CN113931597A - Efficient petroleum exploitation device and exploitation method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient petroleum exploitation device and exploitation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113931597A CN113931597A CN202111320320.1A CN202111320320A CN113931597A CN 113931597 A CN113931597 A CN 113931597A CN 202111320320 A CN202111320320 A CN 202111320320A CN 113931597 A CN113931597 A CN 113931597A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100008049 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
- E21B43/126—Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by drives outside the borehole, e.g. by a rotary or oscillating drive
- E21B43/127—Adaptations of walking-beam pump systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient oil exploitation device and an exploitation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of efficient oil exploitation equipment. According to the invention, redundant gas is stored in the sealed shell, and along with the lifting of the transmission rod, the leaked gas is conveyed to the gas collecting system through the recovery pipeline, so that the recovery of the leaked gas is realized, the energy waste is reduced, the environment damage caused by the leaked gas is avoided, the maintenance platform is arranged to reduce, a maintainer can conveniently stand on the turnover plate to overhaul, the maintenance efficiency is improved, and the capacity of the head knocking machine is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of efficient petroleum exploitation equipment, in particular to an efficient petroleum exploitation device and an efficient petroleum exploitation method.
Background
Petroleum is a fluid mineral buried under the ground, and it is first known that an oily liquid mineral produced in nature is petroleum, a combustible gas is natural gas, and a solid combustible oily mineral is asphalt, and as the research on these minerals is advanced, they are hydrocarbon compounds in composition and are related to each other in cause, so they are collectively called petroleum. Oil extraction refers to the act of excavating and extracting oil in places where oil is stored. During the process of oil production, oil and gas flow from the reservoir to the well bottom and rise from the well bottom to the well top.
The existing oil exploitation device mostly adopts a head-knocking machine to carry out oil exploitation work, the head-knocking machine needs no rest work to ensure the oil exploitation efficiency, the head-knocking machine needs to be overhauled immediately when the head-knocking machine has fault shutdown to reduce loss, the existing exploitation device is inconvenient to maintain, the existing exploitation device needs to be manually climbed for overhauling, and when parts need to be replaced, the existing exploitation device is very inconvenient to take articles; the existing oil exploitation device has the possibility of gas leakage at an outlet when in use, oil contains gases such as alkane, alkene and alkyne with less than five carbons, an oil outlet is usually arranged in the open air, the recovery of the leaked gas is inconvenient, waste exists, and the environment is greatly damaged; the existing oil exploitation equipment usually needs electric energy to drive, has high energy consumption, increases the burden on electric power, and brings great loss if power failure occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient petroleum exploitation device and an efficient petroleum exploitation method so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an oil high-efficient exploitation device, includes first base and oil pumping equipment, one side fixed surface of first base installs the second base, the top fixed mounting of first base has energy subassembly, power component and support frame, the spout has been seted up on one side wall surface of first base, slidable mounting has electric movable platform in the spout, electric movable platform roll is installed on the second base, electric movable platform's top fixed mounting has electronic hydraulic pressure to cut the yoke, the flexible end terminal surface fixed mounting in top of fork arm is cut to electronic hydraulic pressure has maintenance platform, maintenance platform's top surface is articulated to be installed the returning face plate, the machine of knocking one's head is installed on the top of support frame, oil pumping equipment's externally mounted has seal shell.
As a further scheme of the invention: the output end of the power assembly is connected with the input end of the head knocking machine, the output end of the head knocking machine is provided with a transmission rod, and the bottom end of the transmission rod is connected with the input end of the oil pumping equipment.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the sealing door is hinged to the sealing shell, a handle is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the sealing door, a lock catch is mounted on the sealing door, and a sealing assembly is mounted at the joint of the sealing door and the sealing shell.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a one-way vent valve is embedded in one side wall of the sealing shell.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top of the sealing shell is embedded with a telescopic mechanism, and the transmission rod is located inside the telescopic mechanism.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the telescopic mechanism comprises an inner casing, an outer casing and a piston block, the outer casing is embedded in a top plate of the sealing shell, the inner casing is slidably mounted on a top plate of the outer casing, the piston block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the inner casing, the piston block is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the outer casing, and the inner casing is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a recovery pipeline is embedded in one side wall of the sealing shell, and one end, far away from the sealing shell, of the recovery pipeline is connected with a gas collecting system.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a fixed platform, the maintenance platform and the top surface of the fixed platform are fixedly provided with guardrails, a strong magnetic attraction block is fixedly arranged on the guardrail on the surface of one side of the top of the turnover plate, and the turnover plate is adsorbed on the strong magnetic attraction block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the energy component comprises a wind power system, a water conservancy system, a photovoltaic system, an electric quantity caching system, a weather control system and a dual-power switch.
The method for efficiently exploiting the petroleum comprises the following steps:
firstly, an energy system is established, a wind power system, a water conservancy system and a photovoltaic system are established at proper positions selected at the periphery of a first base, and electric energy obtained from the wind power system, the water conservancy system and the photovoltaic system is sent to an electric quantity cache system to be stored.
And secondly, the weather control system caches the residual electric quantity in the system according to the electric quantity, and switches to ordinary power transmission through a dual-power switch when the electric quantity is low.
And thirdly, the power assembly provides power for the head knocking machine, the head knocking machine extracts crude oil in the oil pumping equipment through the transmission rod and sends the crude oil out through the oil conveying pipe for processing, when gas leakage occurs in the oil pumping equipment, redundant gas is stored in the sealed shell, the transmission rod drives the inner shell to perform piston motion in the outer shell along with the lifting of the transmission rod, the movement of the transmission rod is not influenced, and the leaked gas is conveyed to a gas collecting system through a recovery pipeline.
The fourth step, when the machine of knocking head breaks down, control maintenance platform reduces, and maintainer stands on maintenance platform, and the maintenance equipment all can be placed on maintenance platform, then opens electronic hydraulic pressure and cuts the fork arm and rise to fixed platform department, rotates the returning face plate and makes the one end frame of returning face plate on fixed platform, and maintainer can directly stand and move to fixed platform on the returning face plate in, need not the climbing and can overhaul the machine of knocking head.
Fifthly, when power component broke down, the control second base removed to power component's near, and the fork arm is cut to the electronic hydraulic pressure that rises to suitable height, and the roll-over plate can overturn and put up in the backup pad on power component next door, makes things convenient for maintainer to stand and overhauls on the roll-over plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the redundant gas is stored in the sealed shell, the transmission rod drives the inner sleeve shell to do piston motion in the outer sleeve shell along with the lifting of the transmission rod, the movement of the transmission rod is not influenced, the leaked gas is conveyed to a gas collecting system through a recovery pipeline, the recovery of the leaked gas is realized, the energy waste is reduced, and the leaked gas is prevented from harming the environment;
2. the maintenance platform is controlled to be lowered, maintenance personnel stand on the maintenance platform, maintenance equipment can be placed on the maintenance platform, then the electric hydraulic shearing fork arms are started to ascend to the fixed platform, the turnover plate is rotated to enable one end of the turnover plate to be erected on the fixed platform, the maintenance personnel can directly stand on the turnover plate to move into the fixed platform, the knocking machine can be maintained without climbing, when the power assembly breaks down, the second base is controlled to move to a position close to the power assembly, the electric hydraulic shearing fork arms ascend to a proper height, the turnover plate is erected on the supporting plate beside the power assembly, the maintenance personnel can conveniently stand on the turnover plate to maintain, the maintenance is simple, the maintenance efficiency is improved, and the capacity of the knocking machine is improved;
3. through establishing an energy system, selecting proper positions at the periphery of the first base to establish a wind power system, a water conservancy system and a photovoltaic system, and sending electric energy obtained from the wind power system, the water conservancy system and the photovoltaic system into an electric quantity cache system for storage, the transmission pressure of common electric energy is reduced, the dependence on the existing electric energy is small, and the economic loss caused by power failure is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an efficient petroleum exploitation apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an efficient petroleum exploitation device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an efficient petroleum exploitation device.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of an efficient oil recovery apparatus shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a high efficiency oil recovery apparatus shown in fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the outer casing and the inner casing of the high-efficiency oil exploitation device.
FIG. 7 is a control system diagram of an implementation method of an oil high efficiency exploitation device.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a first base; 2. a second base; 3. a chute; 4. an electric moving platform; 5. an electric hydraulic scissor fork arm; 6. a head knocking machine; 7. a power assembly; 8. maintaining the platform; 9. a guardrail; 10. a turnover plate; 11. a support frame; 12. A transmission rod; 13. a recovery pipeline; 14. an energy source component; 15. a fixed platform; 16. a sealing door; 17. a telescoping mechanism; 1701. An inner housing shell; 1702. an outer casing; 1703. a piston block; 18. sealing the housing; 19. a one-way vent valve; 20. an oil pumping device; 21. a strong magnetic suction block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the invention, an oil high-efficiency exploitation device comprises a first base 1 and an oil pumping device 20, wherein a second base 2 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the first base 1, an energy source assembly 14, a power assembly 7 and a support frame 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the first base 1, a chute 3 is formed in the surface of one side wall of the first base 1, an electric moving platform 4 is installed in the chute 3 in a sliding manner, the electric moving platform 4 is installed on the second base 2 in a rolling manner, an electric hydraulic shearing fork arm 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the electric moving platform 4, a maintenance platform 8 is fixedly installed on the end face of the top telescopic end of the electric hydraulic shearing fork arm 5, a turnover plate 10 is hinged to the top face of the maintenance platform 8, a head knocking machine 6 is installed at the top end of the support frame 11, and a sealing shell 18 is installed outside the oil pumping device 20; the output end of the power assembly 7 is connected with the input end of the head knocking machine 6, the output end of the head knocking machine 6 is provided with a transmission rod 12, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 12 is connected with the input end of the oil pumping device 20; a sealing door 16 is hinged on the sealing shell 18, a handle is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the sealing door 16, a lock catch is arranged on the sealing door 16, and a sealing assembly is arranged at the joint of the sealing door 16 and the sealing shell 18; one side wall of the sealing shell 18 is embedded with a one-way vent valve 19, and the one-way vent valve 19 is arranged to facilitate the balance of internal negative pressure when the inner shell 1701 rises in the telescopic mechanism 17; the top of the sealed shell 18 is embedded with a telescopic mechanism 17, and the transmission rod 12 is positioned inside the telescopic mechanism 17; the telescopic mechanism 17 comprises an inner housing shell 1701, an outer housing shell 1702 and a piston block 1703, wherein the outer housing shell 1702 is embedded and installed on a top plate of the sealing housing 18, the inner housing shell 1701 is installed on the top plate of the outer housing shell 1702 in a sliding mode, the piston block 1703 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the inner housing shell 1701, the piston block 1703 is installed on the inner surface of the outer housing shell 1702 in a sliding mode, and the inner housing shell 1701 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission rod 12; a recovery pipeline 13 is embedded in one side wall of the sealed shell 18, one end of the recovery pipeline 13, which is far away from the sealed shell 18, is connected with a gas collection system, and the recovery pipeline 13 is arranged for recovering leaked gas inside the sealed shell 18; a fixed platform 15 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 11, guardrails 9 are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the maintenance platform 8 and the fixed platform 15, a strong magnetic attraction block 21 is fixedly arranged on the guardrail 9 close to the surface of one side of the top of the turnover plate 10, the turnover plate 10 is adsorbed on the strong magnetic attraction block 21, and the turnover plate 10 is arranged to facilitate the walking of maintenance personnel; the energy component 14 comprises a wind power system, a water conservancy system, a photovoltaic system, an electric quantity cache system, a weather control system and a dual-power switch, the wind power system, the water conservancy system and the photovoltaic system are used for collecting peripheral solar energy, wind energy and water conservancy energy through setting, local advantages are fully utilized, electric energy is saved, the electric quantity cache system is used for storing electric energy, the weather control system selects a proper electric power transmission path according to residual electric quantity in the electric quantity cache system, and the dual-power switch is used for switching the electric power transmission path.
The method for efficiently exploiting the petroleum comprises the following steps:
firstly, an energy system is established, a wind power system, a water conservancy system and a photovoltaic system are established at proper positions selected at the periphery of a first base 1, and electric energy obtained from the wind power system, the water conservancy system and the photovoltaic system is sent to an electric quantity cache system to be stored.
And secondly, the weather control system caches the residual electric quantity in the system according to the electric quantity, and switches to ordinary power transmission through a dual-power switch when the electric quantity is low.
Thirdly, the power assembly 7 provides power for the kowtow machine 6, the kowtow machine 6 pumps out crude oil in the oil pumping equipment 20 through the transmission rod 12 and sends out the crude oil through an oil pipeline for processing, when gas leakage occurs in the oil pumping equipment 20, redundant gas is accumulated in the sealed shell 18, the transmission rod 12 drives the inner shell 1701 to perform piston motion in the outer shell 1702 along with the lifting of the transmission rod 12, the movement of the transmission rod 12 is not influenced, and the leaked gas is conveyed to a gas collecting system through the recovery pipeline 13.
The fourth step, when the machine of knocking head 6 breaks down, control maintenance platform 8 reduces, maintainer stands on maintenance platform 8, it all can place on maintenance platform 8 to maintain the equipment, then open electronic hydraulic pressure and cut 5 rises to fixed platform 15 departments of fork arm, rotate returning face plate 10 and make a tip frame of returning face plate 10 on fixed platform 15, maintainer can directly stand and move to fixed platform 15 on returning face plate 10, need not the climbing and can overhaul machine of knocking head 6.
Fifthly, when power component 7 breaks down, control second base 2 and remove to power component 7 near, rise electronic hydraulic pressure and cut fork arm 5 to suitable height, the backup pad of returning face plate 10 reversible frame beside power component 7 makes things convenient for maintainer to stand and overhauls on returning face plate 10.
The use of the electrical components presented in the present invention, both connected to the energy source assembly 14 and to the control switch, is fully within the reach of the skilled person, and it is needless to say that the protection of the present invention does not involve modifications to the software and methods.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An oil high efficiency exploitation device, including first base (1) and oil pumping equipment (20), its characterized in that: a second base (2) is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the first base (1), the top of the first base (1) is fixedly provided with an energy component (14), a power component (7) and a support frame (11), a sliding groove (3) is formed in the surface of one side wall of the first base (1), an electric moving platform (4) is installed in the sliding groove (3) in a sliding mode, the electric moving platform (4) is arranged on the second base (2) in a rolling way, the top of the electric moving platform (4) is fixedly provided with an electric hydraulic scissor arm (5), a maintenance platform (8) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the top telescopic end of the electric hydraulic scissor fork arm (5), the top surface of the maintenance platform (8) is hinged with a turnover plate (10), the top end of the support frame (11) is provided with a head-knocking machine (6), and the outside of the oil pumping equipment (20) is provided with a sealing shell (18).
2. An oil recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the power assembly (7) is connected with the input end of the head knocking machine (6), the output end of the head knocking machine (6) is provided with a transmission rod (12), and the bottom end of the transmission rod (12) is connected with the input end of the oil pumping equipment (20).
3. An oil recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sealing door (16) is hinged to the sealing shell (18), a handle is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the sealing door (16), a lock catch is mounted on the sealing door (16), and a sealing assembly is mounted at the joint of the sealing door (16) and the sealing shell (18).
4. An oil recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a one-way vent valve (19) is embedded in one side wall of the sealing shell (18).
5. An oil recovery apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the top of the sealing shell (18) is embedded with a telescopic mechanism (17), and the transmission rod (12) is located inside the telescopic mechanism (17).
6. An oil recovery apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: the telescopic mechanism (17) comprises an inner casing (1701), an outer casing (1702) and a piston block (1703), the outer casing (1702) is embedded and mounted in a top plate of the sealing shell (18), the inner casing (1701) is slidably mounted in the top plate of the outer casing (1702), the piston block (1703) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the inner casing (1701), the piston block (1703) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the outer casing (1702), and the inner casing (1701) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission rod (12).
7. An oil recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: a recovery pipeline (13) is embedded in one side wall of the sealing shell (18), and one end, far away from the sealing shell (18), of the recovery pipeline (13) is connected with a gas collecting system.
8. An oil recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting has fixed platform (15) on support frame (11), the equal fixed mounting of top surface of maintenance platform (8) and fixed platform (15) has guardrail (9), is close to fixed mounting has powerful magnetism to inhale piece (21) on guardrail (9) of returning face plate (10) top one side surface, returning face plate (10) adsorb on powerful magnetism inhales piece (21).
9. An oil recovery apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the energy component (14) comprises a wind power system, a water conservancy system, a photovoltaic system, an electric quantity caching system, a weather control system and a dual-power switch.
10. An oil recovery method of an oil recovery apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the implementation method of the high-efficiency oil exploitation method comprises the following steps:
firstly, establishing an energy system, selecting proper positions at the periphery of a first base (1) to establish a wind power system, a water conservancy system and a photovoltaic system, and sending electric energy obtained from the wind power system, the water conservancy system and the photovoltaic system into an electric quantity cache system for storage;
secondly, the weather control system caches the residual electric quantity in the system according to the electric quantity, and switches to ordinary power transmission through a dual-power switch when the electric quantity is low;
thirdly, the power assembly (7) provides power for the kowtow machine (6), the kowtow machine (6) pumps crude oil in the oil pumping equipment (20) through the transmission rod (12), the crude oil is sent out through the oil pipeline for processing, when gas leakage occurs in the oil pumping equipment (20), redundant gas is accumulated in the sealed shell (18), the transmission rod (12) drives the inner casing (1701) to perform piston movement in the outer casing (1702) along with the lifting of the transmission rod (12), the movement of the transmission rod (12) is not influenced, and the leaked gas is transmitted to the gas collection system through the recovery pipeline (13);
fourthly, when the head knocking machine (6) breaks down, controlling the maintenance platform (8) to be lowered, standing maintenance personnel on the maintenance platform (8), placing maintenance equipment on the maintenance platform (8), then opening the electric hydraulic shearing fork arms (5) to ascend to the fixed platform (15), rotating the turnover plate (10) to enable one end of the turnover plate (10) to be erected on the fixed platform (15), directly standing the turnover plate (10) by the maintenance personnel to move to the fixed platform (15), and overhauling the head knocking machine (6) without climbing;
fifthly, when power component (7) broke down, control second base (2) and remove to the near of power component (7), rise electronic hydraulic pressure and cut fork arm (5) to suitable height, returning face plate (10) reversible frame is in the backup pad on power component (7) next door, makes things convenient for maintainer to stand and overhauls on returning face plate (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111320320.1A CN113931597B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Efficient petroleum exploitation device and exploitation method thereof |
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| CN113931597B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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