CN113931415A - Pre-fixing device and pre-fixing method for window installation of building house - Google Patents
Pre-fixing device and pre-fixing method for window installation of building house Download PDFInfo
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- CN113931415A CN113931415A CN202111305525.2A CN202111305525A CN113931415A CN 113931415 A CN113931415 A CN 113931415A CN 202111305525 A CN202111305525 A CN 202111305525A CN 113931415 A CN113931415 A CN 113931415A
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- window
- plate
- frame
- fixedly installed
- rod
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/0007—Implements for finishing work on buildings for mounting doors, windows or frames; their fitting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
- B66F7/12—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks
- B66F7/14—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks screw operated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B5/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness
- G01B5/061—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness height gauges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pre-fixing device and a pre-fixing method for window installation of a building house, which comprises a workbench, a lifting mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench, the moving mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and comprises an Contraband-shaped plate, an electric push rod I, a sliding plate, an electric push rod II, a clamping plate, a parallel plate, a moving frame and a fixing frame, the window after clamping and limiting can be placed in a hole through the arranged moving mechanism, so that the phenomenon that the traditional manual window placement is prone to inaccurate in alignment is avoided, the window can be ensured to stably enter the hole when being placed, the window is prevented from being inclined when being installed, the window does not need to be manually held after being installed in the hole on a wall surface, and the phenomenon that the window is inclined due to manual holding is avoided, thereby resulting in difficult installation at a later stage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of window installation of building houses, in particular to a pre-fixing device and a pre-fixing method for window installation of building houses.
Background
Building a house means that an entity for living, production, work or other activities is provided for users or investors in a planning and designing place, and in order to enable light or air to enter a room, a hole is formed in the wall surface of the building, and the hole is used for installing a window.
When a window is installed in a hole on a wall surface, the window is generally placed into the hole manually, the phenomenon of inaccurate alignment easily occurs when the window is placed manually, and the window cannot be ensured to stably enter the hole when placed, so that the window can be inclined when being installed; after installing the window in the entrance to the hole on the wall, need right the window to in the installation that follows, traditional generally adopts the manual work to right, and the manual work is right not only the increase labour, has the vision deviation moreover, and unable accurate location easily can the condition of window slope appear, leads to the difficult installation in later stage.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pre-fixing device and a pre-fixing method for window installation of a building house.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a window installation pre-fixing device for a building house comprises a workbench, a lifting mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench, and the moving mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises a forward and reverse rotation motor, a threaded rod, a movable plate, a telescopic rod, a supporting ribbed plate and a fixed plate, a fixed groove is formed in the center of the upper end face of the workbench, the forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly installed in the fixed groove, the threaded rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor, the movable plate is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode, the movable plate is connected with the workbench through the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is located on the left side and the right side of the threaded rod, the supporting ribbed plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the movable plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the upper end faces of the two supporting ribbed plates;
the moving mechanism comprises an Contraband-shaped plate, a first electric push rod, a sliding plate, a second electric push rod, a clamping plate, a parallel plate, a moving frame and a fixing frame, a Contraband-shaped plate with a downward opening is fixedly installed at a position, close to the front end, of the upper end face of the fixing plate, the horizontal section bottom of the Contraband-shaped plate is fixedly installed with the first electric push rod, a moving end of the first electric push rod is fixedly installed with the sliding plate, 21274is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a vertical section on the right side of the shaped plate, the second electric push rod is fixedly installed with the clamping plate, a moving groove is formed in a position, close to the right side, of the sliding plate, the clamping plate slides in the moving groove, 21274is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vertical end on the left side of the shaped plate and the left side of the clamping plate respectively, the moving frame is arranged on the two parallel plates, and the upper end face of the fixing plate is arranged on the rear side of the Contraband-shaped plate and is provided with the fixing frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the movable frame comprises a telescopic spring rod, a first rectangular block, a second rectangular block, a vent pipe, a push rod, a square block, a first clamping frame, a second clamping frame and an air bag, wherein a rectangular through groove is formed in the position, close to the upper part, of each of the two parallel plates, the lower end face of each rectangular through groove is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic spring rod, the other end of the telescopic spring rod is fixedly provided with the first rectangular block, the front end and the rear end of the first rectangular block penetrate through the rectangular through grooves and slide in the rectangular through grooves, the second rectangular block is fixedly arranged on the two parallel plates, close to the lower part, the two ends of the second rectangular block penetrate through the side walls of the parallel plates and extend outwards, the vent pipe is fixedly arranged on the rear end faces of the first rectangular block and the second rectangular block, sliding grooves are formed in the first rectangular block and the second rectangular block, the push rod is arranged in the sliding grooves, and the front end face of the push rod is fixedly arranged in the square block, be provided with chucking frame No. one on two square pieces on the rectangular block, be provided with chucking frame No. two on two square pieces on the rectangular block No. two, chucking frame and No. two are the symmetry setting, and still are provided with the gasbag in the sliding tray, the one end and the catch bar fixed connection of gasbag, the other end fixed mounting of gasbag has the breather pipe that is linked together.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixing frame comprises an air pump, circular tubes and connecting tubes, the upper end surface of the fixing plate is positioned at the rear side of the Contraband-shaped plate and is fixedly provided with the air pump, the air outlet of the air pump is fixedly provided with the circular tubes which are communicated, the circular tubes are fixedly connected with the air tubes on the two second rectangular blocks, the air tubes are communicated with the circular tubes, the air tubes on the first rectangular blocks are fixedly provided with the connecting tubes which are communicated, the lower end surface of the connecting tubes is fixedly connected with the circular tubes, the connecting tubes are communicated with the circular tubes, and the circular tubes and the connecting tubes are telescopic hoses.
As a preferred technical scheme, the first clamping frame comprises an extension block, a compression spring rod, a clamping plate, a stop block, a wedge block and a threaded handle, the extension block is fixedly installed on the opposite surface of two square blocks on the first rectangular block, a rectangular groove is formed in the front end face of the extension block, the upper end face of the rectangular groove is connected with the clamping plate through the compression spring rod, the stop block is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the clamping plate, the lower end face of the stop block is inclined, the wedge block is arranged on the lower end face in the rectangular groove in a sliding mode, the inclined face of the wedge block is in contact with the inclined face of the stop block, the threaded handle is rotatably arranged on the rear end face of the wedge block, and the threaded handle is in threaded connection with the extension block.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end surface of the sliding plate and the left end surface of the clamping plate are uniformly provided with arc-shaped grooves, and cylindrical rollers are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a scale plate is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the upper end surface of the workbench.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, universal wheels are arranged on the lower end surface of the workbench near four corners.
In addition, the invention also provides a method for pre-fixing the window installation of the building house, which comprises the following steps:
s1, moving the device: firstly, moving the device to the side of the wall surface of the window to be installed;
s2, limiting the window: after the step S1 is completed, a window to be installed is placed between the sliding plate and the clamping plate in the shaped plate, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are started at the same time, the first electric push rod pushes the sliding plate to move downwards so as to limit the height of the window, the second electric push rod pushes the clamping plate to move leftwards so as to limit the width of the window, the window is pushed to move backwards after the window is roughly limited so that the rear end face of the window frame is contacted with the movable frame, four corners in the window frame are clamped and limited by the movable frame, and the pushing device moves at the moment so that the vertical section on the left side of the Contraband shaped plate is aligned with one end of a hole formed in the wall surface and used for installing the window;
s3, window alignment: after the step of S2 is completed, the positive and negative rotation motor is started to rotate positively, the positive and negative rotation motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, at the moment, under the limit of the telescopic rod, the threaded rod enables the movable plate to slowly ascend, the movable plate enables the supporting rib plates to drive the fixed plate to move upwards, the fixed plate drives the moving mechanism to move upwards, and the moving mechanism drives the window clamped with the limit to move upwards, so that the height of the window is consistent with that of a hole formed in the wall surface for installing the window;
s4, window installation: and S3, after the step is completed, the window is stably pushed into a hole formed in the wall surface for installing the window through the arranged fixed frame, and the window is simultaneously righted and positioned, and then the window is installed in the next step.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the window clamping device can place a window after clamping and limiting in a hole through the arranged moving mechanism, and avoids the phenomenon that the traditional manual window placement is prone to inaccurate alignment.
2. According to the invention, the window can be installed according to the openings with different heights on the wall surface through the arranged lifting mechanism.
3. According to the invention, the clamping frame is arranged, so that the four corners in the window frame can be clamped and limited, and the window is prevented from being inclined in the process of pushing the window into the opening formed in the wall surface for installing the window, thereby being not beneficial to later installation and fixation.
4. According to the invention, through the arranged scale plate, when the heights of the window which is clamped and limited by the lifting mechanism and the hole formed in the wall surface are consistent, the adjusting precision is more accurate through the arranged scale plate.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view (from front to back) of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view (from back to front) of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view (from left to right) of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front plan structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view (from front to back) of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the operating state of the moving mechanism and the window of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at M of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the opening and window in the wall of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 11. a scale plate; 12. a universal wheel; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. a positive and negative rotation motor; 22. a threaded rod; 23. moving the plate; 24. a telescopic rod; 25. a support rib plate; 26. a fixing plate; 3. a moving mechanism; 31. contraband shaped plates; 32. a first electric push rod; 33. a sliding plate; 331. a cylindrical roll; 34. a second electric push rod; 35. a clamping plate; 36. parallel plates; 37. a movable frame; 371. a telescoping spring rod; 372. a first rectangular block; 373. a second rectangular block; 374. a breather pipe; 375. a push rod; 376. a square block; 377. a first clamping frame; 391. a protruding block; 392. compressing the spring rod; 393. a chucking plate; 394. a stop block; 395. a wedge block; 396. a threaded handle; 378. a second clamping frame; 379. an air bag; 38. a fixed mount; 381. an air pump; 382. a circular tube; 383. a connecting pipe; A. a window is provided.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the device for pre-fixing the window installation of the building house comprises a workbench 1, a lifting mechanism 2 and a moving mechanism 3, wherein the lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench 1, and the moving mechanism 3 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 2;
referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a forward and reverse rotation motor 21, a threaded rod 22, a moving plate 23, a telescopic rod 24, a support rib plate 25 and a fixing plate 26, a fixing groove is formed in the center of the upper end face of the workbench 1, the forward and reverse rotation motor 21 is fixedly installed in the fixing groove, the threaded rod 22 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 21, the moving plate 23 is connected to the threaded rod 22 through threads, the moving plate 23 is connected to the workbench 1 through the telescopic rod 24, the telescopic rod 24 is located on the left side and the right side of the threaded rod 22, the support rib plate 25 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the moving plate 23, and the fixing plate 26 is fixedly installed on the upper end faces of the two support rib plates 25;
firstly, the device is moved to the side of the wall surface of a window A to be installed, the window A to be installed is clamped and limited by a moving mechanism 3, then the pushing device moves, one end of the moving mechanism 3 is aligned with one end of a hole formed in the wall surface and used for installing the window A, at the moment, a lifting mechanism 2 is adjusted according to the height difference of the hole formed in the wall surface and used for installing the window A, at the moment, a forward and reverse motor 21 is started to rotate forwardly, the forward and reverse motor 21 drives a threaded rod 22 to rotate, at the moment, under the limit of a telescopic rod 24, the threaded rod 22 enables a movable plate 23 to slowly ascend, the movable plate 23 enables a supporting ribbed plate 25 to drive a fixed plate 26 to move upwards, the fixed plate 26 drives the moving mechanism 3 to move upwards, the moving mechanism 3 drives the window A clamped and limited to move upwards, and therefore the height of the window A and the hole formed in the wall surface and used for installing the window A is consistent, at last in promoting window A to the entrance to a cave of the installation window A of seting up on the wall through moving mechanism 3, right the location through moving mechanism 3 to window A, avoid traditional artifical hand and thus the big problem of operating personnel labour that causes.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the moving mechanism 3 includes Contraband-shaped plates 31, a first electric push rod 32, a sliding plate 33, a second electric push rod 34, a clamping plate 35, a parallel plate 36, a moving frame 37 and a fixed frame 38, a Contraband-shaped plate 31 with a downward opening is fixedly installed at a position close to the front end of the upper end surface of the fixed plate 26, a '\\ 21274is fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal section of the shaped plate 31, a sliding plate 33 is fixedly installed at the moving end of the first electric push rod 32, a' \\\ 21274is fixedly installed at the inner wall of the vertical section at the right side of the shaped plate 31, a clamping plate 35 is fixedly installed at the moving end of the second electric push rod 34, arc-shaped grooves are uniformly formed on the lower end surface of the sliding plate 33 and the left end surface of the clamping plate 35, and a cylindrical roller 331 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove; by the arrangement of the cylindrical roller 331, when the window a is pushed to move on the sliding plate 33 and the clamping plate 35, the cylindrical roller 331 can reduce friction force, so that the window a can move smoothly; the inner wall of the vertical end at the left side of the shaped plate 31 and the left side of the clamping plate 35 are respectively fixedly provided with a parallel plate 36, the two parallel plates 36 are provided with a moving frame 37, and the upper end surface of the fixed plate 26 is provided with a fixed frame 38 at the rear side of the Contraband shaped plate 31;
when the device is moved to the side of the wall surface of the window A to be installed, the window A is placed between a sliding plate 33 and a clamping plate 35 in a shape plate 31, a first electric push rod 32 and a second electric push rod 34 are simultaneously started at the moment, the first electric push rod 32 pushes the sliding plate 33 to move downwards so as to limit the height of the window A, the second electric push rod 34 pushes the clamping plate 35 to move leftwards so as to limit the width of the window A, after the window A is roughly limited, the window A is pushed to move backwards so that the rear end surface of the frame of the window A is contacted with a moving frame 37, four corners in the frame of the window A are clamped and limited through the moving frame 37, after the clamping and limiting, a manual pushing device is moved so that a vertical section on the left side of the Contraband-shaped plate 31 is aligned with one end, provided with a hole for installing the window A, after the alignment, the height of the window A is adjusted by using a lifting mechanism 2, the height of the window A is consistent with that of the hole formed in the wall surface for installing the window A, the window A is stably pushed into the hole formed in the wall surface for installing the window A by the aid of the arranged fixing frame 38, the window A is centered and positioned, and the window A can be installed in the next step;
referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the moving frame 37 includes a telescopic spring rod 371, a first rectangular block 372, a second rectangular block 373, a vent pipe 374, a push rod 375, a square block 376, a first clamping frame 377, a second clamping frame 378 and an air bag 379, a rectangular through groove is formed at a position close to the upper side of each of the two parallel plates 36, the lower end face of the rectangular through groove is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic spring rod 371, the other end of the telescopic spring rod 371 is fixedly provided with the first rectangular block 372, the front end and the rear end of the first rectangular block 372 penetrate through the rectangular through groove and slide in the rectangular through groove, a second rectangular block 373 is fixedly arranged on the two parallel plates 36 close to the lower side, two ends of the second rectangular block 373 penetrate through the side wall of the parallel plates 36 and extend outwards, the rear end faces of the first rectangular block 372 and the second rectangular block 373 are fixedly provided with the vent pipe 374, and sliding grooves are formed on the first rectangular block 372 and the second rectangular block 373, a pushing rod 375 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a square block 376 is fixedly installed on the front end face of the pushing rod 375, a first clamping frame 377 is arranged on two square blocks 376 on a first rectangular block 372, a second clamping frame 378 is arranged on two square blocks 376 on a second rectangular block 373, the first clamping frame 377 and the second clamping frame 378 are symmetrically arranged, an air bag 379 is further arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the air bag 379 is fixedly connected with the pushing rod 375, and a communicated vent pipe 374 is fixedly installed at the other end of the air bag 379;
when the electric push rod 32 pushes the sliding plate 33 to displace downwards, under the action of the telescopic spring rod 371, the sliding plate 33 pushes the rectangular block 372 in the rectangular through groove to move downwards, after the sliding plate 33 and the clamping plate 35 simply limit the position of the window a, the square blocks 376 on the first rectangular block 372 and the square blocks 376 on the second rectangular block 373 are located right behind the four corners of the window a frame, meanwhile, the window A is pushed to move backwards, so that four corners on the frame of the window A are contacted with the square blocks 376, the four corners in the frame of the window A are clamped and limited by the first clamping frame 377 and the second clamping frame 378, the window A is prevented from being pushed into a hole formed in the wall surface for installing the window A, the window A can incline, so that the window A is directly clamped into a hole formed in the wall surface, and the installation of the window A is influenced;
referring to fig. 7 and 9, the first clamping frame 377 comprises an extension block 391, a compression spring rod 392, a clamping plate 393, a stop block 394, a wedge-shaped block 395 and a threaded handle 396, the extension block 391 is fixedly installed on the opposite surface of two square blocks 376 on the first rectangular block 372, a rectangular groove is formed in the front end surface of the extension block 391, the upper end surface of the rectangular groove is connected with the clamping plate 393 through the compression spring rod 392, the stop block 394 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the clamping plate 393, the lower end surface of the stop block 394 is in an inclined shape, a wedge-shaped block 395 is slidably arranged on the lower end surface in the rectangular groove, the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block 395 is in contact with the inclined surface of the stop block 394, a threaded handle 396 is rotatably arranged on the rear end surface of the wedge-shaped block 395, and the threaded handle 396 is in threaded connection with the extension block 391;
when the window A is pushed to move backwards, so that four corners on the frame of the window A are in contact with the square block 376, the extending block 391 on the square block 376 is located at the four corners in the frame of the window A, the threaded handle 396 is rotated at the moment, the threaded handle 396 pulls the wedge-shaped block 395 to move backwards at the limit of the rectangular groove, the wedge-shaped block 395 pushes the stop block 394 to move upwards, the stop block 394 pushes the clamping plate 393 to extrude the compression spring, so that the clamping plate 393 clamps and limits the four corners in the frame of the window A, and the window A is prevented from being inclined when being pushed into a hole formed in the wall surface and used for installing the window A;
referring to fig. 2 and 6, the fixing frame 38 includes an air pump 381, circular tubes 382 and a connecting tube 383, the upper end surface of the fixing plate 26 is located at the rear side of the Contraband-shaped plate 31 and is fixedly provided with the air pump 381, the air outlet of the air pump 381 is fixedly provided with the circular tubes 382 which are communicated, the circular tubes 382 are fixedly connected with the air pipes 374 on the two second rectangular blocks 373, the air pipes 374 are communicated with the circular tubes 382, the air pipes 374 on the two first rectangular blocks 372 are fixedly provided with the connecting tubes 383 which are communicated, the lower end surface of the connecting tube 383 is fixedly connected with the circular tubes 382, the connecting tubes 383 are communicated with the circular tubes 382, and the circular tubes 382 and the connecting tubes 383 are telescopic hoses;
when the lifting mechanism 2 enables the clamping limiting window A and the opening of the wall surface to be formed in the same height for installing the window A, the air pump 381 is started at the moment, the air pump 381 blows air, the air passes through the circular pipe 382, the connecting pipe 383 and the vent pipe 374, and finally flows to the air bag 379, the air bag 379 expands and pushes the push rod 375 to slide in the sliding groove at the moment, the push rod 375 pushes the square block 376 to move, the square block 376 enables the window A to be stably pushed into the opening formed in the wall surface, and the window A is righted and positioned.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a scale plate 11 is fixedly installed at a position, close to the left side, of the upper end surface of the workbench 1, and universal wheels 12 are arranged at four corners, close to the lower end surface of the workbench 1;
when utilizing elevating system 2 to adjust the highly uniform of the entrance to a cave of seting up on tight spacing window A of clamp and the wall, thereby the precision of making the regulation more accurate through the scale plate 11 that sets up, thereby convenient device's removal through the universal wheel 12 that sets up.
In addition, the invention also provides a method for pre-fixing the window installation of the building house, which comprises the following steps:
s1, moving the device: firstly, moving the device to the side of the wall surface of a window A to be installed;
s2, limiting the window: s1, when the window A to be installed is placed between the sliding plate 33 and the clamping plate 35 in the shape plate 31, the first electric push rod 32 and the second electric push rod 34 are simultaneously started, the first electric push rod 32 pushes the sliding plate 33 to displace downwards so as to limit the height of the window A, the second electric push rod 34 pushes the clamping plate 35 to displace leftwards so as to limit the width of the window A, the square blocks 376 on the first rectangular block 372 and the square blocks 376 on the second rectangular block 373 are positioned right behind the four corners on the frame of the window A, the window A is pushed to move backwards so as to enable the four corners on the frame of the window A to be in contact with the square blocks 376, the extending blocks 391 on the square blocks 376 are positioned in the frame of the window A, the threaded handle 396 is rotated, the threaded handle 396 pulls the wedge block 395 to displace backwards, the wedge-shaped block 395 pushes the stop block 394 to move upwards, at the moment, the stop block 394 pushes the clamping plate 393 to extrude the compression spring, so that the clamping plate 393 clamps and limits four corners in the frame of the window A, at the moment, the manual pushing device moves, and the vertical section on the left side of the Contraband-shaped plate 31 is aligned with one end, provided with the hole for mounting the window A, of the wall surface;
s3, window alignment: after the step S2 is completed, the forward and reverse rotation motor 21 is started to rotate forward, the forward and reverse rotation motor 21 drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate, at this time, under the limit of the telescopic rod 24, the threaded rod 22 enables the moving plate 23 to slowly rise, the moving plate 23 enables the supporting rib plates 25 to drive the fixed plate 26 to move upward, the fixed plate 26 drives the moving mechanism 3 to move upward, and the moving mechanism 3 drives the window a clamped and limited to move upward, so that the height of the window a is consistent with the height of the opening formed in the wall surface and used for installing the window a;
s4, window installation: after the step S3 is completed, the air pump 381 is started, the air pump 381 blows air, the air flows to the air bag 379 through the circular tube 382, the connecting tube 383 and the vent tube 374, the air bag 379 expands and pushes the push rod 375 to slide in the sliding groove, the push rod 375 pushes the square block 376 to move, the square block 376 enables the window a to be stably pushed into a hole formed in the wall surface, and meanwhile, the window a is centered and positioned, and at this time, the window a is installed in the next step.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building house window installation is fixing device in advance, includes workstation (1), elevating system (2) and moving mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the upper end surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2), and the lifting mechanism (2) is provided with a moving mechanism (3);
the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a forward and reverse rotation motor (21), a threaded rod (22), a movable plate (23), a telescopic rod (24), supporting rib plates (25) and a fixed plate (26), a fixed groove is formed in the center of the upper end face of the workbench (1), the forward and reverse rotation motor (21) is fixedly installed in the fixed groove, the threaded rod (22) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor (21), the movable plate (23) is connected to the threaded rod (22) in a threaded mode, the movable plate (23) is connected with the workbench (1) through the telescopic rod (24), the telescopic rod (24) is located on the left side and the right side of the threaded rod (22), the supporting rib plates (25) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the movable plate (23), and the fixed plate (26) is fixedly installed on the upper end faces of the two supporting rib plates (25) together;
the moving mechanism (3) comprises an Contraband-shaped plate (31), a first electric push rod (32), a sliding plate (33), a second electric push rod (34), a clamping plate (35), a parallel plate (36), a moving frame (37) and a fixed frame (38), wherein a Contraband-shaped plate (31) with a downward opening is fixedly installed at a position, close to the front end, of the upper end face of the fixed plate (26), a first electric push rod (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom of a horizontal section of the shaped plate (31), a sliding plate (33) is fixedly installed at a moving end of the first electric push rod (32), a third electric push rod (34) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a vertical section on the right side of the shaped plate (31), a clamping plate (35) is fixedly installed at a moving end of the second electric push rod (34), a moving groove is formed in a position, close to the right side, the clamping plate (35) slides in the moving groove, a parallel plate (36) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a vertical end on the left side of the shaped plate (31) and the left side of the clamping plate (35), the two parallel plates (36) are provided with a moving frame (37), and the upper end surface of the fixed plate (26) is provided with a fixed frame (38) at the rear side of the Contraband-shaped plate (31).
2. A pre-fixing device for window installation of a building house according to claim 1, wherein: the movable frame (37) comprises a telescopic spring rod (371), a first rectangular block (372), a second rectangular block (373), a vent pipe (374), a push rod (375), a square block (376), a first clamping frame (377), a second clamping frame (378) and an air bag (379), wherein a rectangular through groove is formed in the position, close to the upper part, of each of the two parallel plates (36), the lower end face of the rectangular through groove is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic spring rod (371), the first rectangular block (372) is fixedly installed at the other end of the telescopic spring rod (371), the front end and the rear end of the first rectangular block (372) penetrate through the rectangular through groove and slide in the rectangular through groove, the second rectangular block (373) is fixedly installed on the two parallel plates (36) and close to the lower part, the two ends of the second rectangular block (373) penetrate through the side wall of the parallel plates (36) and extend outwards, the vent pipe (374) is fixedly installed on the rear end faces of the first rectangular block (372) and the second rectangular block (373), sliding grooves are formed in a first rectangular block (372) and a second rectangular block (373), a pushing rod (375) is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a square block (376) is fixedly installed on the front end face of the pushing rod (375), a clamping frame (377) is arranged on the two square blocks (376) on the first rectangular block (372), a clamping frame (378) is arranged on the two square blocks (376) on the second rectangular block (373), the clamping frame (377) and the clamping frame (378) are symmetrically arranged, an air bag (379) is further arranged in the sliding grooves, one end of the air bag (379) is fixedly connected with the pushing rod (375), and a vent pipe (374) communicated with the air bag (379) is fixedly installed at the other end of the air bag (379).
3. A pre-fixing device for window installation of a building house according to claim 2, wherein: mount (38) including air pump (381), circular pipe (382) and connecting pipe (383), the rear side fixed mounting that the up end of fixed plate (26) is located Contraband shaped plate (31) has air pump (381), the gas outlet department fixed mounting of air pump (381) has circular pipe (382) that are linked together, breather pipe (374) fixed connection on circular pipe (382) and two No. two rectangle pieces (373), and breather pipe (374) and circular pipe (382) are linked together, fixed mounting has connecting pipe (383) that are linked together on breather pipe (374) on two No. one rectangle pieces (372), the lower terminal surface and circular pipe (382) fixed connection of connecting pipe (383), and connecting pipe (383) and circular pipe (382) are linked together, and circular pipe (382) and connecting pipe (383) are stretch hose.
4. A pre-fixing device for window installation of a building house according to claim 2, wherein: the first clamping frame (377) comprises an extension block (391), a compression spring rod (392), a clamping plate (393), a stop block (394), a wedge-shaped block (395) and a threaded handle (396), the opposite face fixed mounting of two square blocks (376) on first rectangular block (372) has extension block (391), the preceding terminal surface that extends block (391) has seted up the rectangular channel, the up end of rectangular channel is connected through compression spring pole (392) and chucking board (393), the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of chucking board (393) has backstop piece (394), the lower extreme of backstop piece (394) personally submits the slope form, the terminal surface slides and is provided with wedge (395) under the rectangular channel, the inclined plane of wedge (395) and the inclined plane of backstop piece (394) contact, the rear end face of wedge (395) rotates and is provided with screw thread handle (396), screw thread handle (396) and extension block (391) threaded connection.
5. A pre-fixing device for window installation of a building house according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the sliding plate (33) and the left end face of the clamping plate (35) are uniformly provided with arc-shaped grooves, and cylindrical rollers (331) are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves.
6. A pre-fixing device for window installation of a building house according to claim 1, wherein: and a scale plate (11) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the upper end surface of the workbench (1).
7. A pre-fixing device for window installation of a building house according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the workbench (1) is provided with universal wheels (12) near four corners.
8. A pre-fixing device for window installation of a building house according to claim 1, wherein: the method for specifically drying the window installation pre-fixing device of the building house comprises the following steps:
s1, moving the device: firstly, moving the device to the side of the wall surface of the window to be installed;
s2, limiting the window: s1, when the window to be installed is placed between the slide plate (33) and the clamping plate (35) in the shaped plate (31), the first electric push rod (32) and the second electric push rod (34) are simultaneously started, the first electric push rod (32) pushes the slide plate (33) to displace downwards, thereby limiting the height of the window, the second electric push rod (34) pushes the clamping plate (35) to move leftwards, thereby limiting the width of the window, pushing the window to move backwards after the window is approximately limited, leading the rear end surface of the window frame to be contacted with the movable frame (37), the four corners in the window frame are clamped and limited by the movable frame (37), at the moment, the manual pushing device moves, the vertical section at the left side of the Contraband-shaped plate (31) is aligned with one end of a hole for installing a window on the wall surface;
s3, window alignment: after the step S2 is completed, the forward and reverse rotation motor (21) is started to rotate forward, the forward and reverse rotation motor (21) drives the threaded rod (22) to rotate, at the moment, under the limit of the telescopic rod (24), the threaded rod (22) enables the movable plate (23) to slowly ascend, the movable plate (23) enables the supporting rib plates (25) to drive the fixed plate (26) to move upwards, the fixed plate (26) drives the moving mechanism (3) to move upwards, and the moving mechanism (3) drives the window clamped and limited to move upwards, so that the window and the opening formed in the wall surface and used for installing the window are consistent in height;
s4, window installation: and S3, after the step is completed, the window is stably pushed into a hole formed in the wall surface for installing the window through the arranged fixed frame (38), and the window is simultaneously righted and positioned, and at the moment, the window is installed in the next step.
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