CN113931368B - Three-proofing plate special for steel structure building and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a special three proofings panel of steel construction building and application method thereof, relate to the building board field, it includes the panel body, the panel body is equipped with at least one first overlap edge and at least one second overlap edge, first overlap edge and second overlap edge shape adaptation, first overlap edge fixedly connected with first connecting station, the one end integrated into one piece that first connecting station deviates from the panel body has two bosss, the second overlap edge is equipped with two second connecting stations, form the spread groove with first connecting station adaptation between two second connecting stations, two second connecting stations all can dismantle with the panel body and be connected. When this application need be changed panel body dismouting, the user is dismantled the second and is connected the platform, makes it no longer carry on spacingly to first connection platform, then can carry out dismouting alone to the panel body, has the dismouting and changes comparatively convenient effect.

Description

Three-proofing plate special for steel structure building and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building boards, in particular to a three-proofing board special for steel structure buildings and a using method thereof.

Background

At present, the three-prevention plate is widely applied to the building industry, the three-prevention plate is manufactured by using sawdust, rice hulls and various smashed plant straws as fillers and processing a plurality of chemical modified materials, the three-prevention plate is high in strength, low in cost, light in weight and strong in waterproof and fireproof performance, and the three-prevention plate is mainly used for decorating plates such as indoor suspended ceilings of buildings at present.

At present ordinary three proof board furred ceiling's mounting means, generally install the furred ceiling fossil fragments earlier, artifical three proof board with standard size lays according to the fossil fragments net, supports three proof board by the furred ceiling fossil fragments, generally directly carries out fixed connection to three proof board and furred ceiling fossil fragments to avoid three proof board to remove.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks, when three proof plate furred ceiling was applied to under the relatively poor scene of environment such as lavatory, kitchen and bathroom, the frequency of maintenance, change was higher, and the mounting means of above-mentioned three proof plate falls for avoiding three proof plate accidents, and the grid area of furred ceiling fossil fragments generally is less than the area of three proof plate for it is comparatively inconvenient to change the dismouting of single three proof plate.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate the disassembly and replacement, the application provides a three-proofing plate special for steel structure buildings and a using method thereof.

First aspect, the application provides a special three proofings panel of steel construction building adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a special three proofings panel of steel construction building, includes the panel body, the panel body is equipped with at least one first overlap edge and at least one second overlap edge, first overlap edge and second overlap edge shape adaptation, the first connecting station of first overlap edge fixedly connected with, the one end integrated into one piece that first connecting station deviates from the panel body has two bosss, the second overlap edge is equipped with two second and connects the platform, two second connect form between the platform with the spread groove of first connecting station adaptation, two second connect the platform all can dismantle with the panel body and be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first connection platform and boss embedding make and play limiting displacement each other between the adjacent panel body in the spread groove of adjacent panel body, realize that the panel body is difficult for removing, when needing the dismouting to change, the user is dismantled the second connection platform, makes it no longer spacing to first connection platform, then can carry out independent dismouting to the panel body, and the dismouting is changed comparatively conveniently.

Optionally, one side that the second is connected the platform and is close to each other all sets firmly a plurality of fixture blocks, and the panel body sets up a plurality of draw-in grooves with the fixture block adaptation, and a plurality of through-holes have been seted up along its length direction to first connection platform, all wears to be equipped with the stay bolt in the through-hole, and one side that two second connection platforms deviate from each other all is equipped with the limiting plate, is close to the limiting plate and the stay bolt sliding connection of stay bolt head, another limiting plate and stay bolt threaded connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping block is embedded into the clamping groove to realize the connection of the second connecting table and the plate body, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient; the user twists the interval that moves the stay bolt and can change two limiting plates, and then connects the platform to the second and play limiting displacement, and the platform is connected to the second and difficult unexpected and panel body breaks away from, and then guarantee stability in use.

Optionally, a first groove matched with the limiting plate is formed in one side, close to the head of the long bolt, of the first overlapping edge and the second overlapping edge, the long bolt is an inner hexagon bolt, and the limiting plate is provided with a plurality of counter bores matched with the long bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the limiting plate embedding first recess of being close to the stay bolt head, the head embedding countersunk head of stay bolt is downthehole, realizes that the furred ceiling is comparatively level and smooth, is favorable to improving and decorates the aesthetic property.

Optionally, one side of the first overlap edge and one side of the second overlap edge, which are away from the head of the long bolt, are provided with second grooves matched with the limiting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the user will deviate from in the limiting plate embedding second recess of long bolt head, is convenient for fix a position when the installation panel body.

Optionally, the diameter of the through hole is greater than the diameter of the long bolt, when the through hole is concentric with the corresponding long bolt, a first gap is reserved between the end face of the first connecting table, which deviates from the plate body, and the bottom of the connecting groove of the adjacent plate body, and a second gap is reserved between the side wall of the limiting plate and the plate body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the edge of panel body can take place the trace and remove, is difficult for because of expend with heat and contract with cold and lead to the phenomenon of structural damage, plays the effect similar with the movement joint with increase of service life.

Optionally, the plate body comprises a reinforcing layer and a decorative layer, and the decorative layer has waterproof capability.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the decorative aesthetic property that the decorative layer improves the furred ceiling, and moisture is difficult for passing the decorative layer simultaneously and contacts with the strengthening layer, and the panel body is difficult for weing the damage, is favorable to increase of service life.

Optionally, the position that the limiting plate is located the long bolt both sides has all set firmly a plurality of rubber strips, and the rubber strip all sets up along the length direction of limiting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber strip receives extrusion deformation between limiting plate and second connection platform, and then plays sealed effect, makes moisture be difficult for getting into from limiting plate between the panel body and the enhancement layer contact, is favorable to improving waterproof ability.

Optionally, a plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged in the reinforcing layer, and at least one layer of reinforcing net is arranged in the reinforcing layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the reinforcing rods and the reinforcing nets are mixed in the filler to play a role of aggregate, so that the plate body is not easy to break, crack and the like, and the integral strength of the plate body is enhanced.

In a second aspect, the application provides a use method of the special three-proofing plate for the steel structure building, which comprises the following steps:

s1: releasing the limit of the plate body, and disassembling a second connecting platform below the plate body;

s2: the plate body is disassembled, and the plate body is pulled down to separate the plate body from the second connecting table above the plate body;

s3: replacing the plate body, aligning the first overlapping edge of the plate body with the second overlapping edge of the adjacent plate body, aligning the second overlapping edge of the plate body with the first overlapping edge of the adjacent plate body, and pushing the plate body upwards to connect the plate body with the second connecting table above;

s4: limiting the plate body again, and installing a second connecting platform below the plate body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second of panel below is connected the platform and is dismantled the back, and the boss below loses spacingly, and the user can be with panel body pulling downwards this moment can dismantle it, then the panel body of more renewing is connected the platform with the second of top and is connected and can install again, then the second of installation below is connected the platform and is carried out spacing completion change to the boss again, and simple structure operates conveniently.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

by arranging the first connecting table and the second connecting table, the first connecting table and the lug boss are embedded into the connecting grooves of the adjacent plate bodies, so that the adjacent plate bodies can mutually play a limiting role, the plate bodies are not easy to move, and when the plate bodies need to be disassembled, assembled and replaced, a user can disassemble the second connecting table to ensure that the second connecting table does not limit the first connecting table any more, and then the plate bodies can be independently disassembled, assembled and replaced conveniently;

the clamping block is embedded into the clamping groove to realize the connection of the second connecting platform and the plate body, so that the structure is simple and the operation is convenient; the distance between the two limiting plates can be changed by screwing the long bolt by a user, so that the second connecting table is limited, the second connecting table is not easy to accidentally separate from the plate body, and the use stability is further guaranteed;

drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of a mounting state of a three-proofing plate special for steel structure construction.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of a disassembled state of the three-proofing plate special for steel structure construction.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a three-proofing plate specially used for steel structure construction.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a using method of the three-proofing plate special for the steel structure building.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a plate body; 11. a reinforcing layer; 111. a reinforcing rod; 112. a reinforcing mesh; 12. a decorative layer; 13. a first overlapping edge; 14. a second overlapping edge; 15. a card slot; 2. a first connection station; 21. a boss; 22. a through hole; 3. a second connecting station; 31. connecting grooves; 32. a clamping block; 4. a long bolt; 41. a limiting plate; 5. a first groove; 6. a second groove; 7. a first gap; 8. a second gap; 9. a rubber strip; 10. a ceiling keel.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses special three proofings panel of steel construction building.

Referring to fig. 1, a special three proofings panel of steel construction building, including panel body 1, panel body 1 is the rectangle, and the user will install furred ceiling keel 10 earlier during the installation, then arranges panel body 1 in order and installs, is equipped with connection structure between the panel body 1, and adjacent panel body 1 plays limiting displacement each other under connection structure's effect, and panel body 1 is difficult unexpected to take place to remove and influences decorative effect.

Referring to fig. 1, one side of the plate body 1 is set as a first overlapping edge 13, one side opposite to the first overlapping edge 13 is set as a second overlapping edge 14, the second overlapping edge 14 of the plate body 1 is close to the first overlapping edge 13 of the adjacent plate body 1, the first overlapping edge 13 is fixedly mounted with a first connecting platform 2, the first connecting platform 2 is located between the two adjacent plate bodies 1, the second overlapping edge 14 is mounted with two second connecting platforms 3, the two second connecting platforms 3 are arranged in an up-and-down parallel manner, a connecting groove 31 is formed between the two second connecting platforms 3, and the first connecting platform 2 is embedded into the connecting groove 31 of the adjacent plate body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one end of the first connecting platform 2 located in the connecting groove 31 is integrally formed with two bosses 21, the two bosses 21 are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the first connecting platform 2, the end face of the boss 21 departing from the first connecting platform 2 gradually becomes far away from the first connecting platform 2 along the direction departing from the corresponding plate body 1, namely, the first connecting platform 2 is under the effect of the boss 21, the thickness gradually becomes thick along the direction departing from the corresponding plate body 1, namely, the first connecting platform 2 embedded in the connecting groove 31 between the two second connecting platforms 3 plays a limiting role, at this moment, the two plate bodies 1 connected by the first overlapping edge 13 and the second overlapping edge 14 are not easy to move greatly away from each other.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, two through holes 22 are formed in one end of the first connecting table 2, which is away from the boss 21 (refer to fig. 2), long bolts 4 are installed in the two through holes 22, the heads of the long bolts 4 are located below, limiting plates 41 are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the plate body 1, and the two long bolts 4 are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of the limiting plates 41 located on the lower side of the plate body 1; the one end that two stay bolts 4 deviate from the head passes corresponding through-hole 22 and extends to 1 upside of panel body, and respectively with the both ends threaded connection of 1 upside limiting plate 41 of panel body, two limiting plates 41 are connected two seconds under two stay bolts 4's effect and are pressed from both sides tightly platform 3, and the difficult unexpected removal that takes place in vertical side of panel body 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the diameter of the through hole 22 (see fig. 1) is larger than the diameter of the long bolt 4, and the long bolts 4 are arranged concentrically with the corresponding through holes 22 (see fig. 1) in a normal state, so that the long bolts 4 can slightly move in the through holes 22 (see fig. 1); at the moment, a first gap 7 is reserved between the end face of the first connecting platform 2 departing from the plate body 1 and the bottom of the connecting groove 31 of the adjacent plate body 1, and the first connecting platform 2 can move slightly in the connecting groove 31; meanwhile, a second gap 8 is reserved between the side wall of the limiting plate 41 and the plate body 1, so that the edge of the plate body 1 can move slightly under the action of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, and the plate body 1 is not easy to damage at the moment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the limiting plate 41 located on the upper side of the plate body 1 is fixedly mounted on the ceiling keel 10 to support the plate body 1, the limiting plate 41 located on the lower side of the plate body 1 is provided with two countersunk holes matched with the heads of the long bolts 4, the heads of the long bolts 4 are embedded into the countersunk holes, and the long bolts 4 are not easy to rotate and loosen due to accidental collision and the like and have good attractiveness; the long bolt 4 all adopts hexagon socket head cap screw, and when needing to be changed panel body 1, the user finds the limiting plate 41 of the first overlap edge 13 of panel body 1 and the 14 departments of second overlap edge, utilizes the long bolt 4 of 4 head control on it to take place to rotate and dismantles, and then pulls down two limiting plates 41.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of clamping blocks 32 are fixedly mounted on the side, close to each other, of the second connecting table 3 of the same plate body 1, clamping grooves 15 matched with the clamping blocks 32 are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the second overlapping edge 14 of the plate body 1, and the clamping blocks 32 are embedded into the clamping grooves 15 to realize connection between the second connecting table 3 and the plate body 1; under the action of the fixture block 32, the second connecting table 3 is not easy to move relative to the plate body 1 along the horizontal direction, so that the limiting effect on the first connecting table 2 in the horizontal direction is guaranteed; the user pulls the second connecting table 3 below the first connecting table 2 downwards, and the first connecting table 2 is detached without limitation.

Referring to fig. 3, a user pulls down the plate body 1, the second connecting table 3 located on the upper side of the plate body 1 is limited by the first connecting table 2 of the adjacent plate body 1 at the moment and cannot move downwards along with the plate body 1 synchronously, and the fixture block 32 of the second connecting table 3 on the upper side gradually breaks away from the corresponding clamping groove 15 at the moment, so that the old plate body 1 is detached; the user replaces the new board body 1 and pushes it upward, and the latch 32 of the second connecting table 3 is inserted into the latch slot 15 of the new board body 1 for reconnection.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second groove 6 has all been seted up to the upside of first overlap edge 13 and second overlap edge 14, and the limiting plate 41 that is located the upside imbeds in the second groove 6 of new panel body 1, and then fixes a position it fast when the user upwards promotes panel body 1, and the convenience is higher.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the user remounts the detached second connecting table 3 on the second overlapping edge 14 of the adjacent plate body 1, and at this time, the two second connecting blocks of the adjacent plate body 1 re-limit the first connecting table 2 of the new plate body 1; first recess 5 has all been seted up to the downside of first overlap edge 13 and second overlap edge 14, and the user upwards pushes into first recess 5 with limiting plate 41 under will dismantling, then passes behind the through-hole 22 that corresponds with the limiting plate 41 threaded connection of panel body 1 upside with the one end that longbolt 4 (refer to fig. 3) deviates from self head.

Referring to fig. 3, the user rotates long bolt 4, and long bolt 4 rotates the automatic rising of in-process, and two limiting plate 41 intervals that correspond diminish, and then make two limiting plate 41 connect platform 3 with two second therebetween tightly, and the fixture block 32 of platform 3 is connected to the second this moment is difficult for unexpected draw-in groove 15 that breaks away from the correspondence, and then the fastness after the installation of guarantee panel body 1. At this time, the lower end surface of the limiting plate 41 on the lower side of the plate body 1 and the lower end surface of the plate body 1 are on the same plane, so that the appearance is good.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the equal fixed mounting in position that limiting plate 41 is located 4 both sides of stay bolt has rubber strip 9, and rubber strip 9 all sets up along limiting plate 41's length direction, and when stay bolt 4 rotated the interval that reduces limiting plate 41, rubber strip 9 is receiving extrusion deformation, and when the moisture was more in the environment, the moisture was difficult for getting into between two limiting plates 41 under the effect of rubber strip 9, and life is longer, and then has prolonged plate body 1's replacement cycle.

Referring to fig. 4, the plate body 1 includes a reinforcing layer 11 and a decorative layer 12, the reinforcing layer 11 is thicker and is a main body of the plate body 1, a plurality of reinforcing rods 111 are installed in the reinforcing layer 11, the reinforcing rods 111 are metal thin rods which are not easy to deform, play a role of aggregate, and cooperate with filler to enhance the bending resistance and deformation resistance of the plate body 1; two layers of reinforcing nets 112 are arranged in the reinforcing layer 11, the reinforcing nets 112 are metal woven nets, the filler is supported in an auxiliary mode, and the reinforcing layer 11 is not prone to cracking and the like and is long in service life.

Referring to fig. 4, the decorative layer 12 is smooth, so that the decorative layer 12 can be provided with patterns to improve the aesthetic property of decoration, and meanwhile, the decorative layer 12 is sprayed with waterproof paint, so that indoor moisture is not easy to permeate into the reinforcing layer 11, and the waterproof capability of the plate body 1 is further improved, thereby prolonging the service life.

The implementation principle of the special three-proofing plate for the steel structure building is as follows: when the plate body 1 needs to be replaced, a user rotates the long bolt 4 to detach the limiting plates 41 at the first overlapping edge 13 and the second overlapping edge 14 of the plate body 1, pulls the second connecting table 3 at the lower side of the first connecting table 2 downwards, loses the limitation on the first connecting table 2 in the detachment process, and then pulls down the plate body 1, so that the old plate body 1 can be detached; the user changes new panel body 1, then upwards promote it, the second is connected the fixture block 32 of platform 3 and is imbedded in the draw-in groove 15 of new panel body 1 and reconnect, the user will dismantle the second and connect platform 3 and install again on the second overlap edge 14 of adjacent panel body 1, then with the one end that long bolt 4 deviates from self head pass behind the through-hole 22 that corresponds with the limiting plate 41 threaded connection of panel body 1 upside, rotate long bolt 4 at last, two limiting plate 41 intervals that correspond diminish, and then make two limiting plate 41 connect platform 3 with two seconds between them and press from both sides tightly, it is comparatively convenient that the dismouting is changed.

The embodiment of the application further discloses a using method of the special three-proofing plate for the steel structure building.

Referring to fig. 5, a use method of the special three-proofing plate for the steel structure building comprises the following steps:

s1: the limiting position of the plate body 1 is released, a user rotates the long bolt 4 to detach the limiting plates 41 at the first overlapping edge 13 and the second overlapping edge 14 of the plate body 1, and then the second connecting table 3 at the lower side of the first connecting table 2 is pulled downwards to detach the second connecting table and lose the limiting position of the first connecting table 2;

s2: the plate body 1 is disassembled, and a user pulls down the plate body 1 to enable the clamping block 32 of the second connecting table 3 on the upper side to gradually separate from the clamping groove 15 of the plate body 1, so that the old plate body 1 is taken down;

s3: when the plate body 1 is replaced, a user pushes a new plate body 1 upwards, and the clamping blocks 32 of the second connecting table 3 are embedded into the clamping grooves 15 of the new plate body 1 for reconnection;

s4: it is spacing to panel body 1 again, the user will dismantle the second connection platform 3 install again on the second overlap edge 14 of adjacent panel body 1, install limiting plate 41 at last and connect platform 3 spacing to the second, accomplish the change installation.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a special three proofings panel of steel construction building, includes panel body (1), its characterized in that: the plate body (1) is provided with at least one first overlapping edge (13) and at least one second overlapping edge (14), the first overlapping edge (13) is matched with the second overlapping edge (14) in shape, the first overlapping edge (13) is fixedly connected with a first connecting table (2), two bosses (21) are integrally formed at one end, deviating from the plate body (1), of the first connecting table (2), the second overlapping edge (14) is provided with two second connecting tables (3), a connecting groove (31) matched with the first connecting table (2) is formed between the two second connecting tables (3), and the two second connecting tables (3) are detachably connected with the plate body (1);

a plurality of clamping blocks (32) are fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of each second connecting platform (3), a plurality of clamping grooves (15) matched with the clamping blocks (32) are formed in the plate body (1), a plurality of through holes (22) are formed in the first connecting platform (2) along the length direction of the first connecting platform, long bolts (4) penetrate through the through holes (22), limiting plates (41) are arranged on one sides, away from each other, of the two second connecting platforms (3), the limiting plates (41) close to the heads of the long bolts (4) are connected with the long bolts (4) in a sliding mode, and the other limiting plate (41) is connected with the long bolts (4) in a threaded mode;

the limiting plate (41) is located the position of stay bolt (4) both sides and all has set firmly a plurality of rubber strips (9), and rubber strip (9) all set up along the length direction of limiting plate (41).

2. The three-proofing plate special for steel structure buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: first recess (5) with limiting plate (41) adaptation are all seted up to one side that first overlap edge (13) and second overlap edge (14) are close to longbolt (4) head, and longbolt (4) are hexagon socket head cap screw, limiting plate (41) set up a plurality of counter bores with longbolt (4) adaptation.

3. The three-proofing plate special for steel structure buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second groove (6) matched with the limiting plate (41) is formed in one side of the head of the long bolt (4) and deviated from the first overlapping edge (13) and the second overlapping edge (14).

4. The three-proofing plate special for steel structure buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of through-hole (22) is greater than the diameter of long bolt (4), and when through-hole (22) and corresponding long bolt (4) were concentric, first clearance (7) were left between the terminal surface that first joint table (2) deviated from panel body (1) and the tank bottom of adjacent panel body (1) spread groove (31), and second clearance (8) all remain between the lateral wall of limiting plate (41) and panel body (1).

5. The special three-proofing plate for the steel structure building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plate body (1) comprises a reinforcing layer (11) and a decorative layer (12), and the decorative layer (12) has waterproof capacity.

6. The three-proofing plate special for steel structure buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of reinforcing rods (111) are arranged in the reinforcing layer (11), and at least one layer of reinforcing net (112) is arranged in the reinforcing layer (11).

7. A use method of the three-proofing plate special for the steel structure building is applied to the three-proofing plate special for the steel structure building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, and comprises the following steps:

s1: releasing the limit of the plate body (1), and disassembling the second connecting table (3) below the plate body (1);

s2: the plate body (1) is disassembled, and the plate body (1) is pulled down to separate the plate body (1) from the second connecting table (3) above;

s3: replacing the plate body (1), aligning a first overlapping edge (13) of the plate body (1) with a second overlapping edge (14) of an adjacent plate body (1), aligning the second overlapping edge (14) of the plate body (1) with the first overlapping edge (13) of the adjacent plate body (1), and pushing the plate body (1) upwards to connect the plate body (1) with an upper second connecting table (3);

s4: limiting the plate body (1) again, and installing a second connecting platform (3) below.

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