CN113931282A - Underground water level early warning and waterlogging prevention facility - Google Patents
Underground water level early warning and waterlogging prevention facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN113931282A CN113931282A CN202111412368.5A CN202111412368A CN113931282A CN 113931282 A CN113931282 A CN 113931282A CN 202111412368 A CN202111412368 A CN 202111412368A CN 113931282 A CN113931282 A CN 113931282A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/041—Accessories therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/02—Shut-off devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of flood early warning facilities, in particular to an underground water level early warning and flood prevention facility, which comprises a water conveying pipeline, wherein one end of the water conveying pipeline is communicated with a water inlet chamber, and the other end of the water conveying pipeline is communicated with a water accumulation chamber; the water conveying pipeline comprises a first water filling section, a second water filling section, an early warning threshold section, a first water conveying section, a second water conveying section and a water draining section provided with a valve, the first water filling section, the second water filling section and the early warning threshold section are all horizontally and transversely arranged pipelines, the early warning threshold section is integrally higher than the first water filling section and the second water filling section, the first water conveying section and the second water conveying section are both vertical, the first water conveying section is located between the first water filling section and the early warning threshold section and communicates a first port with the first water filling section, the second water conveying section is located between the second water filling section and the early warning threshold section and communicates a second port with the second water filling section, the water draining section communicates the first water filling section with the second water filling section, and the early warning threshold section is erected on the first water conveying section and the second water conveying section.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flood early warning facilities, in particular to an underground water level early warning and flood prevention facility.
Background
China is wide in territory, heavy rainstorm can occur in summer every year, due to the fact that the drainage capacity of an urban drainage system is limited, once a sewer is not ready to drain rainwater, rainwater can overflow an inspection well to cause urban waterlogging, and particularly rainwater can easily flow backward in low-lying places such as underground garages, subway stations, low doorways or residences, so that great economic loss is caused, and even casualties can occur. Therefore, sewer water level monitoring and early warning at the entrance of the underground garage, the subway station and other areas and blocking of rainwater back flow are very important, and a solution is provided by the prior art aiming at the problems. The chinese patent with application number 202020480006.4 discloses a buoyancy type autonomous lifting water retaining facility, which includes: the rainwater overflow device comprises a buoyancy chamber, a buoyancy baffle, a rainwater overflow channel, a drainage channel, a pressure chamber and a drainage channel cover plate, wherein when rainwater flows backwards, rainwater flows into the pressure chamber from the drainage channel cover plate, and a small amount of water is drained to a sewer from the drainage channel; when the rainwater flows backward seriously and the rainwater cannot be discharged in time, the water level of the pressure chamber rises, the rainwater enters the buoyancy chamber from the rainwater overflow channel, and the buoyancy baffle rises along with the rise of the water level, so that the effect of preventing the rainwater from flowing backward into the chamber is achieved. In the patent, a drainage channel is positioned below a pressure chamber, a rainwater overflow channel is communicated with the pressure chamber above the drainage channel, and as long as rainwater exceeds the maximum depth of the drainage channel, the rainwater can enter a buoyancy chamber from the rainwater overflow channel; however, when the rainwater level in the pressure chamber does not exceed the pressure chamber and is still in the process of rising in the pressure chamber, the rainwater does not overflow the ground and a large amount of accumulated water on the ground is not caused, so that the accumulated water in the low-lying positions of underground garages, subway stations and the like can not be caused, and the rainwater is still in a safe passing state; however, in the above situation, the buoyancy plate in the buoyancy chamber rises along with the water level, so that the water level threshold value of the buoyancy plate which starts to rise is too low, the pressure chamber is not used for accommodating rainwater, early warning and water retaining are carried out too early, and the normal life of urban residents is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, namely the invention aims to provide an underground water level early warning and waterlogging prevention facility, which comprises a water inlet chamber and a water accumulation chamber, wherein a buoyancy member capable of floating in water is arranged in the water accumulation chamber, and the top of the water accumulation chamber is provided with an extension port for the buoyancy member to extend out; a first water filling port is formed in the water inlet chamber, a second water filling port is formed in the water accumulation chamber, and a water conveying pipeline with one end communicated with the first water filling port and the other end communicated with the second water filling port is arranged between the water inlet chamber and the water accumulation chamber; the water conveying pipeline comprises a first water filling section communicated with the first water filling port, a second water filling section communicated with the second water filling port, an early warning threshold section with a first port at one end and a second port at the other end, a first water conveying section, a second water conveying section and a water draining section provided with a valve, wherein the first water filling section, the second water filling section and the early warning threshold section are all horizontally and transversely arranged pipelines, the early warning threshold section is integrally higher than the first water filling section and the second water filling section, the first water conveying section and the second water conveying section are both vertical, the first water conveying section is positioned between the first water filling section and the early warning threshold section and communicates the first port with the first water filling section, the second water conveying section is positioned between the second water filling section and the early warning threshold section and communicates the second port with the second water filling section, the drainage section is communicated with the first irrigation section and the second irrigation section, and the early warning threshold section is erected on the first water conveying section and the second water conveying section.
Preferably, a plurality of water conveying pipelines are arranged between the water inlet chamber and the water accumulation chamber side by side, and each water conveying pipeline is correspondingly communicated with one first irrigation opening and one second irrigation opening.
Preferably, all the water conveying pipelines are arranged side by side at the same height, the pipe walls of the water conveying pipelines are completely sealed, and exhaust holes are formed in the early warning threshold section of each water conveying pipeline.
Preferably, the pipe walls of the water conveying pipes are completely sealed, and the early warning threshold sections in any two water conveying pipes are spaced in the vertical height direction.
Preferably, the section with the highest height of the early warning threshold is provided with an exhaust hole.
Preferably, the second water filling sections in any two water conveying pipelines are spaced in the vertical height direction.
Preferably, the second irrigation section is detachably and fixedly connected with the second water delivery section through a special-shaped water pipe joint, and the second irrigation section is also detachably and fixedly connected with the second irrigation opening.
Preferably, the early warning threshold section of each water pipeline is provided with an exhaust hole, and the first irrigation sections of the other water pipelines except the one with the highest height are provided with pressure valves.
Preferably, the buoyancy member comprises a baffle plate capable of extending out of the water accumulation chamber, the top of the baffle plate is provided with a slope, and one side of the slope, which is close to the water inlet chamber, is lower than one side of the slope, which is far away from the water inlet chamber.
Preferably, the upper end of the first water conveying section is detachably and fixedly connected with the first port of the early warning threshold section, the upper end of the second water conveying section is detachably and fixedly connected with the second port of the early warning threshold section, and the lower end of the first water conveying section is detachably and fixedly connected with the first water filling section and the lower end of the second water conveying section is detachably and fixedly connected with the second water filling section.
Has the advantages that:
the set height of the early warning threshold section is a water level threshold for starting early warning, when the water level of the water inlet chamber reaches the height of the early warning threshold section, the water conveying pipeline conveys rainwater into the water accumulation chamber from the water inlet chamber, the buoyancy piece in the water accumulation chamber rises along with the water level and partially extends out of the water accumulation chamber, when the early warning device is actually used, the upper part of the water accumulation chamber is a road surface, the buoyancy piece extending out of the road surface can attract the attention of people, the water level condition of a sewer is transmitted to pedestrians on the road surface, and the early warning effect is achieved; in addition, if this facility setting is at the gate of relief low-lying such as underground garage or subway station, the buoyancy piece that stretches out the road surface can also play the effect of stopping to road surface area water, prevents ponding inflow above-mentioned relief low-lying, avoids appearing the waterlogging.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of a preferred embodiment of the groundwater level warning and flood prevention facility;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which the early warning threshold segment is flush with the second irrigation opening in the water pipe;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a water transport pipeline that does not include a first watering segment and a second watering segment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an extension opening and a stopper in the water accumulation chamber;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the buoyancy member in the water accumulation chamber;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the buoyancy member raised to a highest state;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an embodiment in which a plurality of water pipes are arranged side by side at the same height;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment in which a plurality of water pipes are arranged from low to high;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an embodiment in which a plurality of water pipes are arranged from high to low and controlled by pressure valves;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a ramp surface with buoyancy members;
FIG. 11 is a schematic of an early warning threshold segment'
In the figure: 1. the water inlet chamber, 11, first water conveying section, 2, ponding chamber, 21, extension mouth, 22, second water filling mouth, 3, water pipe, 31, first water conveying section, 32, second water conveying section, 33, first water conveying section, 34, second water filling section, 35, early warning threshold value section, 36, drainage section, 351, first port, 352, second port, 353, exhaust hole, 331, pressure valve, 361, valve, 4, buoyancy piece, 41, baffle, 411, domatic, 42, base, 421, slope guide plane, 5, block piece, 51, slope block plane.
Detailed Description
The following specific examples are given by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made in the examples without inventive faculty, and yet still be protected by the scope of the claims.
The invention relates to an underground water level early warning and waterlogging prevention facility which comprises a water inlet chamber 1 and a water accumulation chamber 2, wherein a buoyancy member 4 capable of floating in water is arranged in the water accumulation chamber 2, and the top of the water accumulation chamber 2 is provided with an extension opening 21 for the buoyancy member 4 to extend out; a first water filling port 11 is arranged on the water inlet chamber 1, a second water filling port 22 is arranged on the water accumulation chamber 2, and a water conveying pipeline 3 with one end communicated with the first water filling port 11 and the other end communicated with the second water filling port 22 is arranged between the water inlet chamber 1 and the water accumulation chamber 2; the water pipe 3 comprises an early warning threshold section 35, one end of the early warning threshold section 35 has a first port 351 and the other end has a second port 352, the first port 351 is higher than the rest of the water pipe 3 and higher than the first filling opening 11, and the second port 352 is higher than the second filling opening 22 or level with the second filling opening 22. In actual use, the water inlet chamber 1 is communicated with a sewer, water in the sewer can enter the water inlet chamber 1, so that the water level of the water inlet chamber is the water level of the sewer, and when the water level of the sewer rises due to external factors such as rainstorm and the like, the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 rises; at the initial stage of water level rising, the water level does not reach the height of the early warning threshold section 35, and at this time, water in the water inlet chamber 11 cannot enter the water accumulation chamber 2 through the water conveying pipeline 3; when the water level continues to rise to the height of the first port 351 in the early warning threshold section 35 after the first irrigation port 11 is immersed, water starts to enter the early warning threshold section 35 from the first port 351 and then enters the water accumulation chamber 2 through the early warning threshold section 35, in the process, although water still flows into the water inlet chamber 1, the water level in the water inlet chamber 1 cannot rise basically, and redundant water enters the water accumulation chamber 2; until the water level in the water accumulation chamber 2 rises until the water level in the water accumulation chamber 2 is immersed into the second irrigation port 22, so that a section of air column is formed inside the water conveying pipeline 3 due to the fact that two ends of the water conveying pipeline are sealed by water, once the air pressure of the section of air column reaches a critical point slightly larger than the external atmospheric pressure, water cannot enter the water accumulation chamber 2 through the water conveying pipeline 3, and the water level in the water accumulation chamber 2 stops rising; the buoyancy piece 4 in the water accumulation chamber 2 rises along with the water level and partially extends out of the water accumulation chamber 2, when the water accumulation chamber is actually used, the buoyancy piece extending out of the road surface can attract the attention of people, the water level condition of a sewer is transmitted to pedestrians on the road surface, and the warning effect is achieved; in addition, if this facility sets up the gate at relief low-lying such as underground garage or subway station, the buoyancy 4 that stretches out the road surface can also play the effect of stopping to road surface area water, prevents ponding inflow above-mentioned relief low-lying, avoids appearing the waterlogging.
In actual use, the set height of the early warning threshold section 35 can be selected according to the field situation, and as the water level in the water inlet chamber 1 enters the water accumulation chamber 2 through the water conveying pipeline 3 only after reaching the height of the first port 351 in the early warning threshold section 35, the buoyancy member 4 rises along with the water level and extends out of the water accumulation chamber 2 to play a role of warning and retaining water, the height of the first port 351 of the early warning threshold section 35 is the threshold value of the facility for early warning the water level of a sewer, and the facility starts to extend out of the water accumulation chamber 2 for water level early warning and retaining water only when the water level of the sewer reaches the threshold value; as long as the water level height in the water inlet chamber 1 does not reach the threshold value, the water level of the sewer is indicated to be in a safe range, and early warning is not needed. In the embodiment, the upper end of the buoyancy member 4 is already positioned at the top of the water accumulating chamber 2 when water does not enter the water accumulating chamber 2, and the buoyancy member can rise and extend out of the water accumulating chamber as long as the water level in the water accumulating chamber 2 rises, so that the early warning is ensured to be timely.
The early warning threshold section 35 is a part of the water pipe 3, so the early warning threshold section 35 is communicated with the first water-filling port 11 through the rest part of the water pipe 3, when the water in the water inlet chamber 1 continuously rises after submerging the first water-filling port 11, a water column with the water level height identical to that of the water in the water inlet chamber 1 also appears in the part of the water pipe 3 communicated with the early warning threshold section 35 and the first water-filling port 11, when the water level height of the water column reaches the first port 351 of the early warning threshold section 35, the water enters the early warning threshold section 35 and enters the water accumulation chamber 2 through the early warning threshold section 35, if the early warning threshold section 35 is a section of zigzag pipe, a local air column is easily generated in the zigzag position of the water, so that the water cannot flow through the early warning threshold section 35, therefore, the early warning threshold section 35 is preferably a pipe horizontally arranged, as long as the water level arrives first port 351 and just can flow to second port 352 along the bottom of early warning threshold value section 35 inner chamber, the well upper part space of early warning threshold value section 35 inner chamber can not be filled up by water, guarantee that hydroenergy can smoothly flow through early warning threshold value section 35, early warning threshold value section 35 level is horizontal to be set up simultaneously and has also guaranteed the steady of rivers, reduce the impact that rivers brought to water pipe 3 itself, guarantee water pipe 3's stability.
The first port 351 of the pre-warning threshold section 35 is higher than the first irrigation port 11, so the first port 351 and the first irrigation port 11 need to be communicated through the rest of the water pipe 3, specifically, in this embodiment, the water pipe 3 further includes a first water conveying section 31 communicating the first port 351 with the first irrigation port 11, of course, the whole first water conveying section 31 is not higher than the first port 351, preferably, the first water conveying section 31 is a straight pipe, before the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 reaches the height of the first port 351 of the pre-warning threshold section 35, the water level in the first water conveying section 31 is consistent with the water level of the water inlet chamber, and when the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 continues to rise, the water level of the first water conveying section 31 rises toward the first port. The benefit of design like this lies in, first water delivery section 31 has reflected the water level of intake chamber 1, first water delivery section 31 is isolated between intake chamber 1 and early warning threshold value section 35, because in the condition that a large amount of rainwater got into intake chamber 1, the surface of water of intake chamber 1 is in the unstable state of rocking, its water level height is not accurate, and water in first water delivery section 31 is in the narrow and small pipeline in space, and can not receive the influence of intake chamber 1 environment, its surface of water is in comparatively stable state, can comparatively accurate reflection intake chamber 1's actual water level height, guarantee only can flow into in ponding chamber 2 after the actual water level height of intake chamber 1 reachs the height of early warning threshold value section 35 first port 351.
The pre-warning threshold segment 35 is a horizontally oriented pipe, so as long as the water level in the first water delivery segment 31 continues to rise, the water in the pre-warning threshold segment 35 can flow from the first port 351 to the second port 352 and finally enter the water accumulation chamber 2 through the second filling port 22. There are two embodiments of the connection between the pre-warning threshold segment 35 and the second irrigation port 22; the first is that the second filling port 22 is level with the second port 352 of the pre-warning threshold segment 35, and the second port 352 is directly communicated with the second filling port 22, so that the water in the pre-warning threshold segment 35 directly flows through the second filling port 22 and enters the water accumulation chamber 2; secondly, the second port 352 of the pre-warning threshold section 35 is higher than the second water filling port 22, the water pipe 3 further includes a second water conveying section 32, the second water conveying section 32 connects the second port 352 with the second water filling port 22, the whole second water conveying section 32 is lower than the second port 352, water in the pre-warning threshold section 35 enters the second water conveying section 32 through the second port 352, and then enters the water accumulating chamber 2 through the second water filling port 22, so that the setting position of the second water filling port 22 is lower, the pre-warning threshold section 35 is erected on the first water conveying section 31 and the second water conveying section 32, when the water level in the water accumulating chamber 2 rises to submerge the second water filling port 22, a section of air column is formed in the second water conveying section 32, subsequent water cannot flow through the water pipe 3 any more, so that an exhaust hole 353 is formed in the pre-warning threshold section 35, the air column is communicated with the outside and always keeps consistent with the atmospheric pressure of the outside, and the water flow can always flow through the water conveying pipeline 3. In the first embodiment, the installation height of the second filling port 22 is the same as the second port 352 of the warning threshold section 35, and is located at a high position, and if the area occupied by the buoyancy member 4 on the water surface of the water accumulation chamber 2 is large, water is difficult to directly fall below the buoyancy member 4 after falling from the second filling port 22, and floating of the buoyancy member is affected. The second irrigation opening 22 in the second embodiment is disposed at a lower position, and can be selectively disposed at the lower position of the water accumulation chamber 2, so that water in the water pipe 3 can enter the lower portion of the buoyancy member 4, and interference of water in the process of entering the water accumulation chamber 2 on the buoyancy member 4 is avoided, and meanwhile, the early warning threshold section 35 is erected on the first water conveying section 31 and the second water conveying section 32, so that the stability of the overall structure of the water pipe 3 is improved.
In the present embodiment, the second embodiment is preferably adopted, the water level in the water accumulation chamber 2 can be raised until the water level is equal to the water level in the water inlet chamber 1, and then if rainwater still enters the water inlet chamber 1, the water levels of the water inlet chamber 1 and the water accumulation chamber 2 are raised together until the water pipe 3 is completely filled with water, the early warning threshold section 35 does not play its role any more, the water inlet chamber 1 and the water accumulation chamber 2 can be regarded as a container, and the water pipe 3 integrally continues to play a role of conveying water to the water accumulation chamber 2. In actual use, the early warning threshold section 35 is usually arranged in the area close to the top of the facility, so that the early warning threshold section 35 is close to the actual road surface, once the water level in the water inlet chamber 1 reaches the height of the early warning threshold section 35, the water level is indicated to be in a condition of about to overflow to the road surface, rainwater continuously entering the water inlet chamber 1 then enters the water accumulation chamber 2 through the water conveying pipeline 3, the buoyancy piece rises along with the water level 4 until the water level in the water accumulation chamber 2 rises to be consistent with the water level of the water inlet chamber 1, and a limit state is reached, and then the rainwater continuously enters the water inlet chamber 1, so that the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 continuously rises until the rainwater overflows to the road surface.
On the basis of the above embodiment, it is further improved that the early warning threshold segment 35 is detachably and fixedly connected with the first water delivery segment 31 and the second water delivery segment 32, and the first water delivery segment 31 is detachably and fixedly connected with the first water filling port 11, and the second water delivery segment 32 is detachably and fixedly connected with the second water filling port 22. Therefore, the first water conveying section 31 and the second water conveying section 32 with different lengths can be selected through disassembly and assembly, and the height of the early warning threshold section 35 is adjusted to adapt to different use conditions. In the above embodiment, since the first water conveying section 31 directly communicates with the first port 351 and the first irrigation port 11, the second water conveying section 32 directly communicates with the second port 352 and the second irrigation port 22, and the first water conveying section 31 and the second water conveying section 32 are preferably long and straight pipes, the first water conveying section 31 and the second water conveying section 32 are both pipes arranged obliquely, the structure is not stable, and if the heights of the early warning threshold sections 35 need to be adjusted by replacing the first water conveying section 31 and the second water conveying section 32 with different lengths, the lengths of the early warning threshold sections 35 need to be changed after each adjustment, the early warning threshold sections 35 with different lengths and specifications need to be prepared, and the replacement is inconvenient and high in cost. Therefore, in the second improvement mode, the water pipe 3 further includes a first water filling section 33, a second water filling section 34 and a water draining section 36, the first water filling section 33 is communicated with the first water filling opening 11 and transversely extends below the first water conveying section 31, the second water filling section 34 is communicated with the second water filling opening 22 and transversely extends below the second water conveying section 32, the first water conveying section 31 is upright, the lower end of the first water conveying section is communicated with the first water filling section 33, the second water conveying section 32 is upright, the lower end of the second water conveying section is communicated with the second water filling section 34, the first water filling section 33, the second water filling section 34 and the early warning threshold section 36 are transversely arranged with one end pointing to the water accumulation chamber 2 and the other end pointing to the left side and the right side of the water inlet chamber 1, and the extension directions of the first water filling section 33, the second water filling section 34 and the early warning threshold section 36 are identical, so that the water pipe 3 forms a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', the structure has high structural strength, the structure is stable; in addition, the drainage section 36 connects the first irrigation section 33 with the second irrigation section 34, the drainage section 36 is supported in a lower gap in the overall structure of the water pipe 3, the structural strength of the water pipe 3 is further improved, a valve 361 is installed on the drainage section 36, in the normal use process of the facility, the valve 361 is in a closed state, and when the water in the water accumulation chamber 2 needs to be drained, the valve 361 on the drainage section 36 is opened, so that the water in the water accumulation chamber 2 is drained into the water inlet chamber 1 and finally drained into a sewer. Preferably, the extension direction of the drainage section 36 is consistent with the early warning threshold section 35, so that the early warning threshold section 35, the drainage section 36, the first water conveying section 31 and the second water conveying section 32 form a square frame, and the structural stability of the water conveying pipeline 3 is further improved. In this preferred embodiment, the first water conveying section 31 and the second water conveying section 32 are both vertically arranged, so that further improvement can be achieved, preferably, the early warning threshold section 35 is detachably and fixedly connected with the first water conveying section 31 and the second water conveying section 32, and the first water conveying section 31 and the first water filling section 33 and the second water conveying section 32 and the second water filling section 34 are also detachably and fixedly connected. When the height of the early warning threshold section 35 is adjusted, only the first water delivery section 31 and the second water delivery section 32 with different lengths need to be replaced, the length of the early warning threshold section 35 is still unchanged, and only one early warning threshold section 35 with one length specification can be prepared. The specification states that the water accumulation chamber 2, the water delivery pipeline 3 and the water inlet chamber 1 are sequentially arranged from left to right, the water inlet chamber 1 and the water accumulation chamber 2 are wide in the left-right direction and long in the front-rear direction. When in actual use, ponding chamber 2 is close to relief low-lying department, and relief low-lying department is kept away from to intake chamber 1, and the buoyancy 4 that stretches out like this from ponding chamber 2 just can block the rainwater on ground, and the rainwater that overflows to ground in the intake chamber 1 is also blockked by buoyancy 4, effectively avoids the rainwater to get into relief low-lying department.
In a further improvement, the first water filling port 11 is preferably located at the bottom region of the water inlet chamber 1, and since the whole early warning threshold section 35 is higher than the first water filling port 11, the adjustable height range of the early warning threshold section 35 is enlarged to adapt to different use conditions. In this embodiment, the buoyancy member 4 includes base 42 and baffle 41 fixed together, base 42 is located the below and its width on the left and right sides is greater than baffle 41 and the width of stretching out mouthful 21 on the left and right sides, and the width of baffle 41 slightly is less than the width that stretches out mouthful 21, and like this when intaking in the ponding chamber 2 and the whole in-process that begins the come-up of buoyancy member 4, baffle 41 can follow stretch out mouthful 21 and stretch out, and base 42 can't leave ponding chamber 2 all the time, just is restricted when buoyancy member 4 reaches the maximum height of floating like this, can not break away from ponding chamber 2, and baffle 41 in the buoyancy member 4 can also block the ponding on ground, prevents that ponding from flowing into the low-lying position of relief. Because the buoyancy piece 4 can move up and down in the ponding chamber 2, so there must be the clearance between the inner wall of buoyancy piece 4 and extension mouth 21, if the water level still rises after filling rainwater in the ponding chamber 2, rainwater in the ponding chamber 2 probably overflows to ground in left side clearance and the right side clearance between buoyancy piece 4 and the extension mouth 21, and the left side of buoyancy piece 4 is the relief depression that is protected, and the right side of buoyancy piece 4 is the ground that has ponding, so the rainwater that overflows in the clearance of the right side of above-mentioned buoyancy board 4 can be blocked by buoyancy piece 4, and the rainwater that overflows in the clearance of the left side of above-mentioned buoyancy piece directly crosses buoyancy piece 4 and flows into the relief depression. In order to prevent the rain water from overflowing from the gap between the buoyant member 4 and the left side of the extending opening 21, in this embodiment, it is preferable that a side of the base 42 close to the water pipe 3 has an inclined guiding plane 421 facing upward, a side of the inclined guiding plane 421 far from the water pipe 3 is higher than a side close to the water pipe 3, a top of the water collecting chamber 2 is provided with a blocking block 5, the blocking block 5 has an inclined blocking plane 51 parallel to the inclined guiding plane 421, once the buoyant member 4 rises to a position where the base 42 contacts the water collecting chamber 2, the inclined guiding plane 421 on the base 42 of the buoyant member 4 abuts against the inclined blocking plane 51 on the blocking block 5, and as the buoyant member 4 continues to rise, the inclined guiding plane 421 slides upward along the inclined blocking plane 51, and the buoyant member 4 slides upward obliquely along with it, in the process, the buoyancy piece 4 displaces in the left-right direction, the side wall, far away from the water conveying pipeline 3, of the buoyancy piece 4, namely the side wall on the left side is extruded to be attached to the side wall of the water accumulation chamber 2, so that rainwater is blocked, and the rainwater is prevented from overflowing to the ground from a gap between the water accumulation chamber 2 and the buoyancy piece 4 on the left side.
In the above preferred embodiment of the water pipe, the water pipe 3 comprises a first water filling section 33 communicated with the first water filling opening 11, a second water filling section 34 communicated with the second water filling opening 22, an early warning threshold section 35 with a first port 351 at one end and a second port 352 at the other end, a first water conveying section 31, a second water conveying section 32 and a drainage section 36 provided with a valve 361, the first water filling section 33, the second water filling section 34 and the early warning threshold section 35 are all horizontally and transversely arranged pipes, the early warning threshold section 35 is integrally higher than the first water filling section 33 and the second water filling section 34, the first water conveying section 31 and the second water conveying section 32 are both vertically arranged, the first water conveying section 31 is located between the first water filling section 33 and the early warning threshold section 35 and communicates the first port 351 with the first water filling section 33, and the second water conveying section 32 is located between the second water filling section 22 and the early warning threshold section 35 and communicates the first port 351 with the first water filling section 33 The second port 352 is communicated with the second irrigation section 34, the drainage section 36 is communicated with the first irrigation section 33 and the second irrigation section 34, and the early warning threshold section 35 is erected on the first water delivery section 31 and the second water delivery section 32. The early warning threshold section 35, the drainage section 36, the first water conveying section 31 and the second water conveying section 32 form a square frame, the four pipelines are mutually supported, the whole structure is stable, the first water filling section 33 and the second water filling section 34 are respectively communicated with the water inlet chamber 1 and the water accumulation chamber 2 on two sides of the square frame, the square frame is structurally erected, and the whole structural strength and stability of the water conveying pipeline 3 are improved. The water pipe 3 as a whole can be produced as a whole during processing and manufacturing and can be directly installed on site.
In order to improve the efficiency of delivering rainwater, a plurality of water delivery pipes 3 are preferably arranged between the water inlet chamber 1 and the water accumulation chamber 2 side by side, each water delivery pipe 3 is correspondingly communicated with one first irrigation opening 11 and one second irrigation opening 22, and the structure and the specification of each water delivery pipe 3 are completely the same and are manufactured according to the above preferred embodiment. In the first embodiment of the arrangement manner of the plurality of water pipes 3, all the water pipes 3 are arranged side by side at the same height, the pipe walls of the water pipes 3 are completely sealed, the early warning threshold section 35 of each water pipe 3 is provided with the exhaust holes 353, and the structures and the specifications of all the water pipes 3 are the same, so that the heights of the early warning threshold sections 35 of all the water pipes 3 are the same, when the water level in the water inlet chamber 1 reaches the height of the first port 351 of the early warning threshold section 35, all the water pipes 3 start to convey water entering the early warning threshold sections 35 to the water accumulation chamber 2, and the arrangement of the plurality of water pipes 3 mainly serves to improve the rainwater conveying capacity of the facility and improve the rainwater conveying efficiency. In this embodiment, it is further improved that, preferably, the upper end of the first water conveying section 31 and the first port 351 of the early warning threshold section 35 and the upper end of the second water conveying section 32 and the second port 352 of the early warning threshold section 35 are both detachably and fixedly connected, and the lower end of the first water conveying section 31 and the first water filling section 33 and the lower end of the second water conveying section 32 and the second water filling section 34 are both detachably and fixedly connected. Therefore, the height of the early warning threshold section 35 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, when the height of the early warning threshold section 35 is adjusted, only the first water conveying section 31 and the second water conveying section 32 with different lengths need to be replaced, the length of the early warning threshold section 35 is still unchanged, and only the early warning threshold section 35 with one length specification can be prepared.
In a second embodiment of the arrangement manner of the plurality of water pipes 3, the pipe walls of the water pipes 3 are completely sealed, and the early warning threshold sections 35 in any two of the water pipes 3 have a distance in the vertical height direction, so that all the early warning threshold sections 35 form a low-to-high arrangement relationship in the vertical height direction, and since all the water pipes 3 have completely the same structure and specification and are arranged side by side, the whole water pipes 3 also form a low-to-high arrangement relationship in the vertical height direction as the early warning threshold sections 35; when the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 starts to continuously rise, the water level reaches the height of the early warning threshold section 35 with the lowest height at first, and at the moment, the water conveying pipeline 3 where the early warning threshold section 35 with the lowest height is located can convey rainwater into the water accumulation chamber 2; because the water pipe 3 is completely sealed when closed, when the second irrigation opening 22 of the water pipe 3 for conveying rainwater is immersed by water in the water accumulation chamber, the water pipe 3 cannot continuously convey rainwater, and although the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 continues to rise, the water level of the water accumulation chamber 2 cannot rise any more; until the water level in the water inlet chamber 1 rises to the height of the early warning threshold section 35 with the second to last height, the water pipe 3 where the early warning threshold section 35 with the second to last height is located begins to convey rainwater into the water accumulation chamber 2, the water level of the water accumulation chamber 2 begins to rise for the second time, and until the second irrigation opening 22 connected with the water pipe 3 with the second to last height is submerged, the water pipe 3 also stops conveying rainwater; then, the water level in the water inlet chamber 1 continues to rise until the water level rises to the height of the early warning threshold section 35 with the third to last height, the water conveying pipeline 3 where the early warning threshold section 35 with the third to last height is located starts to convey rainwater, and so on, the water conveying pipeline 3 conveys rainwater in sequence according to the arrangement relationship from low to high, so that the intermittent rise of the water level in the water accumulation chamber 2 is realized, the buoyancy member 4 in the water accumulation chamber 2 rises intermittently, different water level levels in the water inlet chamber 1 are divided, and the buoyancy member 4 exerts the effect of graded early warning. Therefore, when the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 is low, only the water conveying pipeline 3 with the lowest height conveys rainwater into the water accumulating chamber 2, and the conveying is stopped after the second water filling port 22 connected with the water conveying pipeline 3 is immersed, the water level of the water accumulating chamber 2 stops rising, and the part of the buoyancy piece 4 extending out of the water accumulating chamber 2 is short, so that the early warning report effect on the water level of a sewer is achieved, and the normal passing of a road surface is not hindered; only when the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 rises to reach the height of the next early warning threshold section 35, the water level of the water accumulation chamber 2 can rise for the second time, the buoyancy piece 4 also rises for the second time, the water level early warning for the second time is realized, and the intermittent multiple water level early warning is realized along with the continuous rising of the water level of the water inlet chamber 1.
When the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 reaches the height of the early warning threshold section 35 with the highest height and the water conveying pipeline 3 with the highest height conveys rainwater, the second irrigation port 22 connected with the water conveying pipeline 3 is immersed and then stops conveying the rainwater, at the moment, the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 is close to the road surface, the water in the water inlet chamber 1 is about to overflow to the road surface, a more serious stage is reached, but the water level of the water accumulation chamber 2 is not consistent with the water level of the water inlet chamber 1, and the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 under the most serious condition cannot be reflected in real time. Therefore, the exhaust hole is formed in the early warning threshold section 35, the height of the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 is the highest, the water pipe 3 with the highest height continuously conveys rainwater after the height of the early warning threshold section 35 is reached, the water level of the water inlet chamber 2 is kept consistent with the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 in the subsequent water level rising process after the water level of the water inlet chamber 2 reaches the height of the early warning threshold section 35, and the buoyancy piece 4 can reflect the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 in real time to play a good early warning role.
In the present embodiment, the second filling section 34 is transversely arranged left and right and is communicated with the second filling port 22, the second filling section 34 is also a pipeline with the cross-sectional area being consistent everywhere, it is preferred that the shape and size of the second fill port 22 conform to the shape and size of the orifice of the second fill segment 34, since the second filling port 22 connected to each water pipe 3 is submerged and stops the rainwater delivery, therefore, the width of the second irrigation opening 22 in the vertical direction determines the maximum rainwater delivery capacity of the water delivery pipe 3, the vertical width of the second irrigation opening 22 is smaller, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the second irrigation sections 34 in any two water delivery pipes 3 have a spacing in the vertical height direction, therefore, the two second irrigation sections 34 adjacent in height are prevented from overlapping in height, and the loss of the rainwater conveying capacity of the water conveying pipeline 3 is avoided. Further, preferably, the second watering section 34 and the second water delivery section 32 are detachably and fixedly connected through a special-shaped water pipe joint, and the second watering section 34 and the second watering opening 22 are also detachably and fixedly connected, so that the maximum delivery amount of the water delivery pipeline 3 to rainwater can be adjusted by selecting the second watering sections 34 with different pipe opening sizes according to actual requirements.
In the scheme for realizing the intermittent graded water level early warning, the arrangement of the water pipe 3 may adopt a second implementation manner, the pipe wall of the water pipe 3 is completely sealed, the early warning threshold sections 35 in any two of the water pipes 3 are spaced in the vertical height direction, the early warning threshold section 35 of each water pipe 3 is provided with an exhaust hole 353, and except for the highest one of the water pipes 3, the first water filling sections 33 of the other water pipes 3 are provided with pressure valves 331. The threshold values of the pressure valves 331 in each first water filling section 33 are set in advance, because the height difference exists in the height of all the water conveying pipes 3, the first water filling sections 33 connected with each water conveying pipe 3 form a height-based arrangement sequence in the height direction, the sequence from low to high is consistent with the sequence of the height arrangement of the water conveying pipe 3 where the first water filling section is located, the pressure valves 331 arranged in the first water filling sections 33 have the same low-to-high arrangement sequence as the first water filling sections 33 in the height direction, the threshold values of each pressure valve 331 are also set according to the height sequence of the pressure valves 331 from low to high, the threshold value of the pressure valve 331 with the lowest height is the lowest, and the threshold value of the pressure valve 331 with the highest height is the highest. When the water level in the water inlet chamber 1 reaches the height of the early warning threshold section 35 of one of the water delivery pipes 3, the water delivery pipe 3 delivers the rainwater into the water accumulation chamber 2, the water level in the water inlet chamber 1 does not rise any more in the delivery process, the water pressure borne by the pressure valve 331 in the first water filling section 33 connected to the water delivery pipe 3 is kept unchanged, the pressure value is a critical value, when the water storage chamber is used, the pressure value slightly greater than the critical value can be set as the threshold value of the pressure valve 331, after the water level in the water accumulation chamber 2 rises to the height of the early warning threshold section 35 in the water delivery pipe 3, the water level in the water accumulation chamber 2 is flush with the water level in the water inlet chamber 1 and starts to rise synchronously, at the moment, the pressure borne by the pressure valve 331 increases and reaches the threshold value of the pressure valve 331, the pressure valve 331 is closed, and the water delivery pipe 3 stops delivering the rainwater. The pressure valve 331 in each water pipe 3 is so set that intermittent water level early warning can be realized as well.
In a further improvement, preferably, the buoyancy member 4 includes a baffle 41 capable of extending out of the water accumulation chamber 2, the top of the baffle 41 has a slope 411, and one side of the slope 411 close to the water inlet chamber 1 is lower than one side of the slope away from the water inlet chamber 1, so that in the above intermittent graded water level early warning scheme, when the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 is low and the part of the buoyancy member 4 extending out of the water accumulation chamber 2 is short, the vehicle can still pass through the baffle 41 by pressing the slope 411. When urban inland inundation is finished, the water level of the sewer is lowered, the water level of the water inlet chamber 1 is also lowered, and at the moment, as long as the valve 361 on the drainage section 36 is opened, rainwater in the water accumulation chamber 2 can be discharged into the water inlet chamber 1 and finally discharged into the sewer. The ponding chamber 2, the water conveying pipeline 3 and the water inlet chamber 1 in the waterlogging prevention facility are sequentially arranged from left to right, the depths of the ponding chamber 2 and the water inlet chamber 1 are embodied in the length along the front-back direction, when the waterlogging prevention facility is arranged at an inlet and an outlet of a terrain low-lying position, the whole facility needs to be transversely arranged in front of the inlet and the outlet of the terrain low-lying position along the front-back direction, and therefore certain requirements are met on the length of the waterlogging prevention facility in the front-back direction. The waterlogging prevention facility is generally limited in length during processing and manufacturing and is produced individually, so that a plurality of waterlogging prevention facilities can be spliced together in the front-back direction during specific implementation so as to meet the length requirement of a use site. In the anti-waterlogging facility of splicing each other, two adjacent ponding rooms 2 are inside to be communicate each other, and two adjacent intake chambers 1 are inside to communicate each other, set up on the wall of ponding room 2 and intake chamber 1 front and back both sides and set up pin thread and box respectively to satisfy the concatenation of two anti-waterlogging facilities.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The underground water level early warning and waterlogging prevention facility is characterized by comprising a water inlet chamber (1) and a water accumulation chamber (2), wherein a buoyancy member (4) capable of floating in water is arranged in the water accumulation chamber (2), and the top of the water accumulation chamber (2) is provided with an extension opening (21) for the buoyancy member to extend out; a first water filling opening (11) is formed in the water inlet chamber (1), a second water filling opening (22) is formed in the water accumulation chamber (2), and a water conveying pipeline (3) with one end communicated with the first water filling opening (11) and the other end communicated with the second water filling opening (22) is arranged between the water inlet chamber (1) and the water accumulation chamber (2); the water conveying pipeline (3) comprises a first water filling section (33) communicated with the first water filling opening (11), a second water filling section (34) communicated with the second water filling opening (22), an early warning threshold section (35) with a first port (351) at one end and a second port (352) at the other end, a first water conveying section (31), a second water conveying section (32) and a drainage section (36) provided with a valve (361), the first water filling section (33), the second water filling section (34) and the early warning threshold section (35) are all horizontally and transversely arranged pipelines, the early warning threshold section (35) is integrally higher than the first water filling section (33) and the second water filling section (34), the first water conveying section (31) and the second water conveying section (32) are all in an upright shape, the first water conveying section (31) is located between the first water filling section (33) and the early warning section (35) and connects the first water filling section (33) and the first water conveying section (33) with the early warning threshold section (351) The second water conveying section (32) is located between the second water filling section (34) and the early warning threshold section (35) and communicates the second port (352) with the second water filling section (34), the drainage section (36) communicates the first water filling section (33) and the second water filling section (34), and the early warning threshold section (35) is erected on the first water conveying section (31) and the second water conveying section (32).
2. An underground water level early warning and waterlogging prevention facility according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water conveying pipes (3) are arranged between the water inlet chamber (1) and the water accumulation chamber (2) side by side, and each water conveying pipe (3) is correspondingly communicated with one first water filling opening (11) and one second water filling opening (22).
3. The underground water level early warning and waterlogging prevention facility according to claim 2, wherein all the water pipes (3) are arranged side by side at the same height, the pipe walls of the water pipes (3) are completely sealed, and the early warning threshold section (35) of the water pipes (3) is provided with an exhaust hole (353).
4. A groundwater level warning and flood prevention facility according to claim 2, wherein the walls of the water pipes (3) are completely sealed, and the warning threshold sections (35) in any two of the water pipes (3) are spaced in the vertical height direction.
5. The underground water level early warning and waterlogging prevention facility as claimed in claim 4, wherein the early warning threshold segment (35) with the highest height is provided with an exhaust hole.
6. An underground water level early warning and waterlogging prevention facility according to claim 5, wherein the second watering section (34) in any two of the water pipes (3) is spaced in the vertical height direction.
7. A groundwater level warning and flood prevention facility according to claim 6, wherein the second irrigation section (34) is detachably and fixedly connected with the second water delivery section (32) through a special-shaped water pipe joint, and the second irrigation section (34) is also detachably and fixedly connected with the second irrigation port (22).
8. The underground water level early warning and waterlogging prevention facility as claimed in claim 4, wherein the early warning threshold section (35) of each water pipe (3) is provided with an exhaust hole (353), and except the highest one of the water pipes (3), the first irrigation sections (33) of the other water pipes (3) are provided with pressure valves (331).
9. An underground water level early warning and waterlogging prevention facility according to any one of claims 4-8, wherein the buoyancy member (4) comprises a baffle (41) capable of extending out of the water accumulation chamber (2), the top of the baffle (41) is provided with a slope (411), and one side of the slope (411) close to the water inlet chamber (1) is lower than one side of the slope far away from the water inlet chamber (1).
10. A groundwater level warning and flood prevention facility according to claim 3, wherein the upper end of the first water delivery section (31) is fixedly connected with the first port (351) of the warning threshold section (35) and the upper end of the second water delivery section (32) is fixedly connected with the second port (352) of the warning threshold section (35) in a detachable manner, and the lower end of the first water delivery section (31) is fixedly connected with the first irrigation section (33) and the lower end of the second water delivery section (32) is fixedly connected with the second irrigation section (34) in a detachable manner.
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| CN202111412368.5A CN113931282B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Groundwater level early warning and waterlogging prevention facility |
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| CN113931282B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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