CN113930793A - Method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate by using electrochemical microchannel reaction device - Google Patents

Method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate by using electrochemical microchannel reaction device Download PDF

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CN113930793A
CN113930793A CN202111414867.8A CN202111414867A CN113930793A CN 113930793 A CN113930793 A CN 113930793A CN 202111414867 A CN202111414867 A CN 202111414867A CN 113930793 A CN113930793 A CN 113930793A
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reaction device
bromomethylpyridine
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bromate
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CN113930793B (en
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李玉光
蔡晨
黄达
乔凯
刘成扣
郭凯
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Nanjing Advanced Biomaterials And Process Equipment Research Institute Co ltd
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Nanjing Advanced Biomaterials And Process Equipment Research Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate by using an electrochemical microchannel reaction device, which comprises the following steps: dissolving 3, 5-dimethylpyridine, bromine salt and electrolyte in a mixed solvent to obtain a homogeneous solution, and pumping the homogeneous solution into a microchannel reaction device provided with electrodes for electrolytic reaction to obtain the catalyst. Compared with the prior art, the method greatly reduces the generation of byproducts and obviously improves the yield of the 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine. Meanwhile, the raw materials are more green, environment-friendly and economical, and the method is more favorable for industrial large-scale production.

Description

Method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate by using electrochemical microchannel reaction device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate, and particularly relates to a method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate by using an electrochemical microchannel reaction device.
Background
Rupatadine fumarate was successfully developed by Uriach pharmaceutical corporation of Spain and was first marketed in Spain in 2003. It is a new generation of tricyclic antihistamine medicine, and has dual effects of antihistaminic and antagonistic Platelet Activating Factor (PAF). Is often used for resisting allergy clinically, and has certain effect on allergic diseases. 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine is an important intermediate of rupatadine fumarate.
The traditional preparation process of the intermediate has two types, wherein the route I adopts NBS or NCS free radical halogenation reaction, the process has the problems of low effective conversion rate, more polyhalogenated byproducts and severe safety risk caused by the reaction in the free radical reaction. The step in the route II is longer, and the problem of higher price of the starting material exists, so that the method is not beneficial to industrial production.
Figure BDA0003374885610000011
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention provides a method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate by using an electrochemical microchannel reaction device, which can solve the problems of more byproducts or complicated steps, expensive starting materials and the like in the traditional preparation process, can obviously improve the reaction yield, and is suitable for industrial production.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate by using an electrochemical microchannel reaction device comprises the following steps:
dissolving 3, 5-dimethylpyridine, bromine salt and electrolyte in a mixed solvent to obtain a homogeneous solution, and pumping the homogeneous solution into a microchannel reaction device provided with electrodes for electrolytic reaction to obtain the product;
Figure BDA0003374885610000021
wherein R is sodium, potassium, hydrogen, etc.
Preferably, the bromine salt is selected from one of sodium bromide, potassium bromide, hydrogen bromide and ammonium bromide, and sodium bromide is more preferred.
Preferably, the electrolyte is selected from one or more of tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate, tetrabutylammonium acetate and tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate, and further preferably tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate.
Preferably, the concentration of the 3, 5-lutidine in the homogeneous solution is 0.02-0.05mol/L, and more preferably 0.0375 mol/L; the concentration of the bromine salt is 0.035 to 0.055mol/L, and more preferably 0.045 mol/L.
Preferably, the mixed solvent is selected from one or more of acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, 1, 2-dichloroethane, trifluoroethanol, ethanol and methanol in different proportions, and more preferably 1, 2-dichloroethane: acetonitrile 5: 3.
preferably, the electrode comprises an anode sheet and a cathode sheet, the anode sheet is a graphite carbon electrode or a platinum sheet electrode, and the graphite carbon electrode is further preferred; the cathode sheet is a graphite carbon electrode or a platinum sheet electrode, and a platinum sheet electrode is further preferred.
Preferably, the flow rate of the homogeneous solution pumped into the microchannel reaction device is 0.10-0.55mL/min, and more preferably 0.15 mL/min; the current of the electrolytic reaction is 5 to 20mA, more preferably 10 mA; the reaction temperature is 0 to 30 ℃ and more preferably 25 ℃.
Preferably, the microchannel reaction device comprises a feeding pump, a microreactor, a cathode sheet, an anode sheet and a receiver; the feeding pump, the micro-reactor and the receiver are connected in series, and a cathode sheet and an anode sheet are respectively arranged on two sides of the micro-reactor.
Wherein, the connection is a pipeline connection, and the pipeline material is polytetrafluoroethylene.
Preferably, in the microchannel reaction device, the reaction volume of the microreactor is 0.5-1.5mL, and more preferably 1.25 mL.
After the above reaction was complete, the microreactor effluent was collected, hydrobromic acid (1mL) was added, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was taken up in tetrahydrofuran: ethanol ═ 1: 1(20mL) is stirred for 30min, white solid is separated out, and the pure product of the 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate is obtained after filtration and drying.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the method greatly reduces the generation of polyhalogenated byproducts and obviously improves the yield of the 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine hydrobromide. Meanwhile, the raw materials are safer, more environment-friendly and more economical to select, and the method is suitable for industrial large-scale production.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The reactions in the following examples were all carried out in an undivided electrolytic cell, with electrodes inserted into the reaction solution.
Example 1
Weighing 0.3mmol (0.0321g) of 3, 5-dimethylpyridine, 0.36mmol (0.0370g) of sodium bromide, 0.1mmol (0.0329g) of tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate, 5mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane and 3mL of acetonitrile, preparing a homogeneous solution, adding the homogeneous solution into an injection pump, injecting the injection pump into a microreactor at the flow rate of 0.15mL/min for reaction, wherein the reaction volume of the microreactor is 1.25mL, the temperature of the microreactor is 25 ℃, and the reaction current is 10 mA; after the above reaction was complete, the microreactor effluent was collected, hydrobromic acid (1mL) was added, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was taken up in tetrahydrofuran: ethanol ═ 1: 1(20mL) is stirred for 30min, white solid is separated out, and the target product is obtained after filtration and pumping-out, wherein the yield is 84%.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.92(t,J=1.7Hz,1H),8.73-7.71(m,1H),7.94– 7.91(m,1H),4.64(s,2H),2.51-2.46(m,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ138.53, 138.07,137.68,137.64,136.23,30.28,18.01.
Example 2
Weighing 0.3mmol (0.0321g) of 3, 5-dimethylpyridine, 0.36mmol (0.0370g) of sodium bromide, 0.1mmol (0.0329g) of tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate, 7.5mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane and 4.5mL of acetonitrile, preparing a homogeneous solution, adding the homogeneous solution into an injection pump, injecting the injection pump into a microreactor at the flow rate of 0.15mL/min for reaction, wherein the reaction volume of the microreactor is 1.25mL, the temperature of the microreactor is 25 ℃, and the reaction current is 10 mA; after the above reaction was complete, the microreactor effluent was collected, hydrobromic acid (1mL) was added, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was taken up in tetrahydrofuran: ethanol ═ 1: 1(20mL) is stirred for 30min, white solid is separated out, and the target product is obtained after filtration and pumping-out, wherein the yield is 73%.
Example 3
Weighing 0.3mmol (0.0321g) of 3, 5-dimethylpyridine, 0.36mmol (0.0370g) of sodium bromide, 0.1mmol (0.0329g) of tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate, 5mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane and 3mL of acetonitrile, preparing a homogeneous solution, adding the homogeneous solution into an injection pump, injecting the injection pump into a microreactor at the flow rate of 0.3mL/min for reaction, wherein the reaction volume of the microreactor is 1.25mL, the temperature of the microreactor is 25 ℃, and the reaction current is 10 mA; after the above reaction was complete, the microreactor effluent was collected, hydrobromic acid (1mL) was added, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was taken up in tetrahydrofuran: ethanol ═ 1: 1(20mL) is stirred for 30min, white solid is separated out, and the target product is obtained after filtration and pumping-out, wherein the yield is 61%.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate by using an electrochemical microchannel reaction device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
dissolving 3, 5-dimethylpyridine, bromine salt and electrolyte in a mixed solvent to obtain a homogeneous solution, and pumping the homogeneous solution into a microchannel reaction device provided with electrodes for electrolytic reaction to obtain the product;
Figure FDA0003374885600000011
wherein R is sodium, potassium or hydrogen.
2. The method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate using the electrochemical microchannel reaction device according to claim 1, wherein the bromine salt is selected from one of sodium bromide, potassium bromide, hydrogen bromide and ammonium bromide.
3. The method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate by using the electrochemical microchannel reaction device according to claim 1, wherein the electrolyte is one or more selected from tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate, tetrabutylammonium acetate and tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate.
4. The method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate by using the electrochemical microchannel reaction device according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of 3, 5-dimethylpyridine in the homogeneous solution is 0.02-0.05mol/L, and the concentration of bromine salt is 0.035-0.055 mol/L.
5. The method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate by using the electrochemical microchannel reaction device according to claim 1, wherein the mixed solvent is one or more of acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, 1, 2-dichloroethane, trifluoroethanol, ethanol and methanol in different proportions.
6. The method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate using an electrochemical microchannel reaction device according to claim 1, wherein the electrodes comprise an anode sheet and a cathode sheet, the anode sheet is a graphite carbon electrode or a platinum sheet electrode, and the cathode sheet is a graphite carbon electrode or a platinum sheet electrode.
7. The method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate using an electrochemical microchannel reaction device according to claim 1, wherein the flow rate of the homogeneous solution pumped into the microchannel reaction device is 0.10 to 0.55mL/min, the current of the electrolytic reaction is 5 to 20mA, and the reaction temperature is 0 to 30 ℃.
8. The method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate using an electrochemical microchannel reaction device according to claim 1, wherein the microchannel reaction device comprises a feed pump, a microreactor, a cathode sheet, an anode sheet and a receiver; the feeding pump, the micro-reactor and the receiver are connected in series, and a cathode sheet and an anode sheet are respectively arranged on two sides of the micro-reactor.
9. The method for preparing 3-methyl-5-bromomethylpyridine bromate using the electrochemical microchannel reaction device according to claim 1, wherein the reaction volume of the microreactor in the microchannel reaction device is 0.5-1.5 mL.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115074761A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-09-20 南京大学 Method for synthesizing adiponitrile by electrochemical reduction based on microreactor

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CN113235116A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-10 齐鲁工业大学 Electrochemical synthesis method of bromopyridine derivative

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CN105026371A (en) * 2013-02-07 2015-11-04 溴化合物有限公司 Processes for preparing l-alkyl-3-alkyl-pyridinium bromide and uses thereof as additives in electrochemical cells
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CN115074761B (en) * 2022-07-13 2023-12-26 南京大学 Method for synthesizing adiponitrile by electrochemical reduction based on microreactor

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