CN113929972A - Ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer - Google Patents

Ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113929972A
CN113929972A CN202010676572.7A CN202010676572A CN113929972A CN 113929972 A CN113929972 A CN 113929972A CN 202010676572 A CN202010676572 A CN 202010676572A CN 113929972 A CN113929972 A CN 113929972A
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Prior art keywords
rare earth
organic acid
acid
parts
ternary
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CN202010676572.7A
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Inventor
李军娜
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Tianjin Ruchuang New Material Science & Technology Co ltd
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Tianjin Ruchuang New Material Science & Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010676572.7A priority Critical patent/CN113929972A/en
Publication of CN113929972A publication Critical patent/CN113929972A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/02Organic and inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/005Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/05Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • C08K5/053Polyhydroxylic alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/07Aldehydes; Ketones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • C08K5/34928Salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a ternary composite organic acid rare earth composite heat stabilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-55 parts of ternary composite organic acid rare earth salt, 16-40 parts of calcium stearate, 4-10 parts of zinc stearate, 15-25 parts of pentaerythritol and 8-15 parts of beta-diketone. The composite rare earth heat stabilizer with excellent thermal stability, no toxicity and environmental protection is obtained by compounding the designed and synthesized ternary composite organic acid rare earth salt with other heat stabilizers.

Description

Ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) heat stabilizers, and relates to a ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer.
Background
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin has excellent comprehensive performance and wide application, is degraded in the processing process due to poor thermal stability, so that the performance of the product is reduced, a heat stabilizer is required to be added in the processing process to prevent thermal degradation, the rare earth heat stabilizer is a heat stabilizer variety with a very promising prospect, the rare earth resources in China are rich, and the development and the utilization of the rare earth heat stabilizer have become a necessary trend.
At present, a single rare earth heat stabilizer is prepared more, has good long-term stability and good light stability, but has poor early-stage stability, and can not reach the standard required by the current processing and later-stage service performance when being used alone, and the preparation and compounding of the multi-component organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer have higher value in the actual industrial production.
The invention provides a ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer, which integrates the performances of various stabilizers, improves the heat stability and achieves the effects of multiple functions, no toxicity and environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ternary composite organic acid rare earth composite heat stabilizer, which is prepared by compounding a designed and synthesized ternary composite organic acid rare earth salt with other heat stabilizers, and is excellent in heat stability, non-toxic and environment-friendly.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-55 parts of ternary composite organic acid rare earth salt, 16-40 parts of calcium stearate, 4-10 parts of zinc stearate, 15-25 parts of pentaerythritol and 8-15 parts of beta-diketone.
Preferably, the preparation method of the ternary complex organic acid rare earth salt comprises the following steps:
(1) accurately weighing a rare earth compound, dissolving the rare earth compound in deionized water, weighing lauric acid, a binary organic acid and a ternary organic acid, mixing according to a molar ratio of 1.5: 1: 0.5, dissolving the mixture in an ethanol water solution to prepare a mixed acid solution, and dissolving a certain amount of sodium hydroxide in deionized water to obtain a NaOH solution with the required concentration;
(2) placing the rare earth compound and the mixed acid solution into a reaction container, controlling the reaction temperature to be 70-80 ℃, carrying out magnetic stirring, slowly dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the reaction container by using a dropping funnel, reacting for 50-70 min, and then continuously heating and stirring for 30 min;
(3) and (3) cooling to room temperature after the reaction is stopped, washing for 2-3 times by using hot ethanol and distilled water respectively, placing the obtained precipitate in a constant-temperature drying oven, drying for 4 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, and fully grinding to obtain white powder to obtain the ternary composite organic acid rare earth salt.
Preferably, the rare earth compound is one or a mixture of more of lanthanum nitrate, samarium nitrate, cerium nitrate and neodymium nitrate.
Preferably, the dibasic organic acid is one or more of malic acid, adipic acid, dodecanedioic acid and tetradecanedioic acid.
Preferably, the triprotic acid comprises one or two of citric acid and cyanuric acid.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the main component of the heat stabilizer is ternary composite organic acid rare earth salt, so that the comprehensive heat stabilization effect is good;
(2) the heat stabilizer disclosed by the invention is used for compounding the multi-element composite organic acid rare earth, calcium-zinc metal soap and other auxiliary heat stabilizers, and the obtained heat stabilizer has the advantages of excellent heat stability, no toxicity, environmental friendliness, good compatibility with PVC and the like;
(3) the heat stabilizer of the invention has simple preparation method and low cost, and can be widely applied to the processing of various PVC products.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35Kg of lauric acid-adipic acid-cyanuric acid ternary composite organic acid rare earth lanthanum salt, 28 Kg of calcium stearate, 7 Kg of zinc stearate, 20 Kg of pentaerythritol and 10 Kg of beta-diketone.
In order to verify the thermal stability of the thermal stabilizers prepared in the examples, 100 parts by mass of PVC and 5 parts by mass of thermal stabilizer were mixed and tested by the congo red method according to the GB/T2917-2002 standard. The test result shows that: the thermal stabilization time was 65 min.
Example 2
A ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 Kg of lauric acid-dodecanedioic acid-citric acid ternary composite organic acid rare earth lanthanum salt, 22 Kg of calcium stearate, 6 Kg of zinc stearate, 20 Kg of pentaerythritol and 12 Kg of beta-diketone.
The test method is the same as that of example 1, and the test result shows that: the thermal stabilization time was 73 min.
Example 3
A ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 52Kg of lauric acid-adipic acid-cyanuric acid ternary composite organic acid rare earth lanthanum salt, 20 Kg of calcium stearate, 5Kg of zinc stearate, 15 Kg of pentaerythritol and 8 Kg of beta-diketone.
The test method is the same as that of example 1, and the test result shows that: the thermal stabilization time was 80 min.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 35-55 parts of ternary composite organic acid rare earth salt, 16-40 parts of calcium stearate, 4-10 parts of zinc stearate, 15-25 parts of pentaerythritol and 8-15 parts of beta-diketone.
2. The ternary complex organic acid rare earth thermal stabilizer according to claim 1, wherein the preparation step of the ternary complex organic acid rare earth salt comprises the following steps:
(1) accurately weighing a rare earth compound, dissolving the rare earth compound in deionized water, weighing lauric acid, a binary organic acid and a ternary organic acid, mixing according to a molar ratio of 1.5: 1: 0.5, dissolving the mixture in an ethanol water solution to prepare a mixed acid solution, and dissolving a certain amount of sodium hydroxide in deionized water to obtain a NaOH solution with the required concentration;
(2) placing the rare earth compound and the mixed acid solution into a reaction container, controlling the reaction temperature to be 70-80 ℃, carrying out magnetic stirring, slowly dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the reaction container by using a dropping funnel, reacting for 50-70 min, and then continuously heating and stirring for 30 min;
(3) and (3) cooling to room temperature after the reaction is stopped, washing for 2-3 times by using hot ethanol and distilled water respectively, placing the obtained precipitate in a constant-temperature drying oven, drying for 4 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, and fully grinding to obtain white powder to obtain the ternary composite organic acid rare earth salt.
3. The ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer according to claim 2, wherein the rare earth compound is one or a mixture of lanthanum nitrate, samarium nitrate, cerium nitrate and neodymium nitrate.
4. The ternary complex organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer according to claim 2, wherein the binary organic acid is one or more of malic acid, adipic acid, dodecanedioic acid and tetradecanedioic acid.
5. The ternary complex organic acid rare earth thermal stabilizer according to claim 2, wherein the ternary acid comprises one or two of citric acid and cyanuric acid.
CN202010676572.7A 2020-07-14 2020-07-14 Ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer Pending CN113929972A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010676572.7A CN113929972A (en) 2020-07-14 2020-07-14 Ternary composite organic acid rare earth heat stabilizer

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114644777A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-06-21 黄山佳宝新材料科技有限公司 Rare earth heat stabilizer for high-transparency PVC (polyvinyl chloride) product and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114644777A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-06-21 黄山佳宝新材料科技有限公司 Rare earth heat stabilizer for high-transparency PVC (polyvinyl chloride) product and preparation method thereof

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