CN113929859A - Waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113929859A
CN113929859A CN202111019479.XA CN202111019479A CN113929859A CN 113929859 A CN113929859 A CN 113929859A CN 202111019479 A CN202111019479 A CN 202111019479A CN 113929859 A CN113929859 A CN 113929859A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyol
polyurethane resin
chain extender
diisocyanate
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111019479.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶俊杰
许迁
孔彩霞
吴庆新
王志毅
陈强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Huiwosheng Health Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Huiwosheng Health Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Huiwosheng Health Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Huiwosheng Health Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111019479.XA priority Critical patent/CN113929859A/en
Publication of CN113929859A publication Critical patent/CN113929859A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4236Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
    • C08G18/4238Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • C08G18/4241Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols in combination with polycarboxylic acids and/or polyhydroxy compounds which are at least trifunctional
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00Gloves
    • A41D19/0055Plastic or rubber gloves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/0804Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
    • C08G18/0819Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
    • C08G18/0823Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C08G18/12Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4018Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4266Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
    • C08G18/4269Lactones
    • C08G18/4277Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6659Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/34

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-40 parts of diisocyanate, 80-120 parts of polyol, 0.03-0.08 part of catalyst, 3.5-7 parts of chain extender, 20-50 parts of diluent, 0-5 parts of neutralizer, 250 parts of water and 1-7 parts of amine chain extender. The raw materials of the waterborne polyurethane resin for the examination gloves are more polyester polyol, and the synthesized waterborne polyurethane has high tensile strength, high elongation, good air permeability, soft material and high wearing comfort after being made into the gloves.

Description

Waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of materials, and particularly relates to a waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the prior art, the materials of the examination gloves are mainly classified into four types, namely PVC, butyronitrile, latex and polyurethane, and the examination gloves made of the materials respectively have the following defects: 1. PVC inspection gloves: the examination glove of the type has low elongation, poor strength, poor air permeability, residues of o-benzene solvents and low wearing comfort; 2. nitrile rubber examination gloves: the examination glove of the type has low elongation, general strength, poor air permeability, hard material and low wearing comfort; 3. latex examination gloves: the examination glove of the type has low strength, contains small molecular proteins, is easy to cause allergy, and has poor air permeability; 4. polyurethane examination gloves: polyether polyols are used as raw materials for the examination gloves of this type, and the tensile strength and the elongation at break of the gloves after the gloves are made are all below 60MPa and below 600% (the tensile strength and the elongation do not reach the data at the same time), and the tensile strength and the elongation are not satisfactory.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves and a method for preparing the same. The obtained waterborne polyurethane resin for the examination gloves has stronger tensile strength and larger elongation at break after being cured.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
15-40 parts of diisocyanate, 80-120 parts of polyol, 0.03-0.08 part of catalyst, 3.5-7 parts of chain extender, 20-50 parts of diluent, 0-5 parts of neutralizer, 250 parts of water and 1-7 parts of amine chain extender.
In the above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, the diisocyanate may be selected from conventional types of said diisocyanates, and preferably, the diisocyanate is selected from one or a combination of several of isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4 '-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 4' -diphenylmethane diisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate.
In the above aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, the polyol may be selected from polyester polyols, and a suitable amount of polyether polyol and polycarbonate polyol may be blended; preferably, the polyol is selected from the group consisting of two or more of polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polycaprolactone polyols, and polycarbonate polyols, and has a molecular weight of 600-3000.
In the invention, polyester polyol is used more, and polymer of the polyol is innovatively used, so that the examination gloves made of the water star polyurethane emulsion with higher tensile strength, higher elongation and low modulus are obtained.
In the above aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, it is preferable that the polyol is 100% by weight of polyester polyol, or 80% to 50% by weight of polyester polyol, polycaprolactone polyol or polycarbonate polyol (20% to 50%), or 80% to 50% by weight of polycaprolactone polyol (20% to 50%).
In the above aqueous urethane resin for examination gloves, preferably, the polyester polyol is selected from aliphatic polyester polyols;
the aliphatic polyester polyol comprises one or a combination of several of polybutylene adipate glycol (PBA), neopentyl glycol adipate (PNA) and polyhexamethylene glycol adipate glycol (PHA);
the polyether polyol comprises polytetrahydrofuran diol.
In the above aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, preferably, the chain extender includes a hydrophilic chain extender and a small-molecule alcohol chain extender.
The hydrophilic chain extender is selected from one or a combination of more of dimethylolpropionic acid, dimethylolbutyric acid, sulfamate aqueous solution and micromolecule sulfonate diol.
In the above aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, the small-molecule alcohol chain extender is preferably one or a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, hexylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and cyclohexanedimethanol.
In the waterborne polyurethane resin for the examination gloves, the use amounts of the hydrophilic chain extender and the micromolecular chain extender can be adjusted according to requirements.
In the above aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, preferably, the diluent is one or a combination of several selected from the group consisting of dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, butanone and acetone.
In the above aqueous urethane resin for examination gloves, the neutralizing agent is preferably an organic tertiary amine neutralizing agent. In the above aqueous urethane resin for examination gloves, the organic tertiary amine neutralizer may be a known organic tertiary amine neutralizer; preferably, the neutralizing agent is triethylamine.
In the above aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, preferably, the catalyst is one or a combination of several of an organotin catalyst, an organobismuth catalyst, or a mixed metal catalyst. More preferably, the catalyst is an organobismuth catalyst.
In the above aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, the amine chain extender may be an amine chain extender which is conventional in the prior art, and preferably, the amine chain extender includes ethylenediamine and/or diethylenetriamine.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the waterborne polyurethane resin for the examination gloves, which comprises the following steps:
dehydrating polyol, mixing with diisocyanate and a catalyst, and heating to react to obtain a first reactant;
adding a chain extender into the first reactant, reacting at 60-80 ℃ for 3-5h, reducing the viscosity by using part of diluent in the reaction process, and adding the rest diluent after the reaction is finished to obtain a second reactant;
and cooling the second reactant to 40-60 ℃, adding a neutralizing agent, reacting for 5-30min, adding water for dispersing, adding an amine chain extender, reacting for 0.5-2h, and removing acetone to obtain the water-based polyurethane emulsion for the gloves.
In the above preparation method, preferably, in the step of dehydrating the polyol, mixing the dehydrated polyol with the diisocyanate and the catalyst, and performing a temperature-raising reaction to obtain the first reactant, the temperature-raising reaction is performed by raising the temperature to 60 to 90 ℃ for 2 to 3 hours.
The invention also provides an examination glove prepared from the waterborne polyurethane resin for the examination glove.
The invention has the outstanding effects that:
the raw materials of the waterborne polyurethane resin for the examination gloves are more polyester polyol, and the synthesized waterborne polyurethane has high tensile strength (up to more than 80 MPa), high elongation (up to more than 900%), good air permeability, soft material and high wearing comfort after being made into the gloves.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects and advantages of the present invention, the following detailed description of the technical solutions of the present invention is provided, but the technical solutions of the present invention are not to be construed as limiting the implementable scope of the present invention. The experimental methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials are commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The embodiment provides an aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
diisocyanate: IPDI (isophorone diisocyanate) 38 g;
polyol: 80g of PBA1000 (polybutylene adipate glycol diol, molecular weight 1000), and 20g of PNA1000 (neopentyl glycol adipate diol, molecular weight 1000);
0.05g of organic bismuth catalyst;
chain extender: 1g of DMPA (2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid), 4g of A95 (an approximately 50% strength aqueous solution of sodium sulfamate), and 1g of DEG (diethylene glycol);
diluent agent: 10g of DMF (dimethylformamide), 20g of acetone (acetone);
TEA (triethylamine) 0.75g, water 250g, EDA (ethylenediamine) 2 g.
This example provides a method for preparing the above waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves, comprising the following steps:
carrying out polymerization reaction (which can be polymerization by a conventional method) on PBA and PNA to obtain polymer polyol with the molecular weight of 1000, then dehydrating for 2h at 100 ℃, then cooling to 50 ℃, adding diisocyanate and an organic bismuth catalyst, heating to 90 ℃, and reacting for 2h to obtain a first reactant;
adding a chain extender into the first reactant, reacting for 3 hours at 80 ℃, adding 10g of mixed solution of DMF and acetone during the reaction, and adding the rest of mixed solution of DMF and acetone after the reaction is finished to obtain a second reactant;
and cooling the second reactant to 40 ℃, adding a neutralizer TEA, reacting for 30min, adding water for dispersing, adding EDA, reacting for 2h, and removing acetone to obtain the water-based polyurethane emulsion for the gloves.
Example 2
The embodiment provides an aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
diisocyanate: 24g of HDI (hexamethylene diisocyanate);
polyol: 50g of PBA1500 (polybutylene adipate glycol, molecular weight 1500), 50g of PNA1500 (neopentyl glycol adipate, molecular weight 1500);
0.05g of organic bismuth catalyst;
chain extender: 1.5g of DMPA (2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid), 3g of A95 (an approximately 50% strength aqueous solution of sodium sulfamate), BDO (1, 4-butanediol): 1.5 g;
diluent agent: DMAC (N, N-dimethylacetamide) 10g, acetone (acetone) 25 g;
TEA (triethylamine) 1.13g, water 250g, EDA (ethylenediamine) 1.9 g.
This example provides a method for preparing the above waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves, comprising the following steps:
carrying out polymerization reaction (which can be polymerization by a conventional method) on PBA and PNA to obtain polymer polyol with molecular weight of 1500, then dehydrating for 1h at 120 ℃, then cooling to 50 ℃, adding diisocyanate and organic bismuth catalyst, heating to 90 ℃, and reacting for 2h to obtain a first reactant;
adding a chain extender into the first reactant, reacting at 80 ℃ for 3 hours, adding 15g of mixed solution of DMAC and acetone during the reaction, and adding the remaining mixed solution of DMAC and acetone after the reaction is finished to obtain a second reactant;
and cooling the second reactant to 60 ℃, adding a neutralizer TEA, reacting for 10min, adding water for dispersing, adding EDA, reacting for 0.5h, and removing acetone to obtain the water-based polyurethane emulsion for the gloves.
Example 3
The embodiment provides an aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
diisocyanate: HMDI (4,4' -dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate) 35 g;
polyol: PBA2000 (polybutylene adipate glycol, molecular weight 2000)20g, PNA2000 (neopentyl glycol adipate, molecular weight 2000)80 g;
0.05g of an organobismuth catalyst (an organotin catalyst may be used);
chain extender: 2g of DMPA (2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid), 2g of A95 (an approximately 50% strength aqueous solution of sodium sulfamate), and 2g of HDO (1, 6-hexanediol);
diluent agent: 10g of DMF (dimethylformamide), 20g of acetone (acetone);
TEA (triethylamine) 1.5g, water 250g, EDA (ethylenediamine) 2.1 g.
This example provides a method for preparing the above waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves, comprising the following steps:
carrying out polymerization reaction (can be polymerization reaction carried out by a conventional method) on PBA and PNA to obtain polymer polyol with molecular weight of 2000, then dehydrating for 2h at 100 ℃, then cooling to 50 ℃, adding diisocyanate and organic bismuth or organic tin catalyst, heating to 60 ℃, and reacting for 3h to obtain a first reactant;
adding a chain extender into the first reactant, reacting at 60 ℃ for 5 hours, adding 10g of mixed solution of DMAC and acetone during the reaction, and adding the remaining mixed solution of DMAC and acetone after the reaction is finished to obtain a second reactant;
and cooling the second reactant to 40 ℃, adding a neutralizer TEA, reacting for 30min, adding water for dispersing, adding EDA, reacting for 2h, and removing acetone to obtain the water-based polyurethane emulsion for the gloves.
Example 4
The embodiment provides an aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
diisocyanate: XDI (xylylene diisocyanate) 19 g;
polyol: 50g of PBA2000 (polybutylene adipate glycol, molecular weight 2000), 50g of PHA2000 (polyhexamethylene adipate glycol, molecular weight 2000);
0.05g of bismuth catalyst;
chain extender: 1g of DMBA (2, 2-dimethylolbutanoic acid), 4g of A95 (an aqueous solution of sodium sulfamate having a concentration of approximately 50%), and 0.5g of neopentyl glycol;
diluent agent: 30g of acetone (acetone);
TEA (triethylamine) 0.68g, water 250g, EDA (ethylenediamine) 1.5 g.
This example provides a method for preparing the above waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves, comprising the following steps:
carrying out polymerization reaction (can be polymerization reaction carried out by a conventional method) on PBA and PHA to obtain polymer polyol with molecular weight of 2000, then dehydrating at 110 ℃ for 1.5h, then cooling to 50 ℃, adding diisocyanate and an organic bismuth catalyst, heating to 80 ℃ and reacting for 2.5h to obtain a first reactant;
adding a chain extender into the first reactant, reacting at 70 ℃ for 4 hours, adding 15g of acetone solution in the reaction process, and adding the rest acetone solution after the reaction is finished to obtain a second reactant;
and cooling the second reactant to 50 ℃, adding a neutralizer TEA, reacting for 20min, adding water for dispersing, adding EDA, reacting for 1.5h, and removing acetone to obtain the water-based polyurethane emulsion for the gloves.
Example 5
The embodiment provides an aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
diisocyanate: 13g of MDI (4,4' -diphenylmethane diisocyanate); IPDI (isophorone diisocyanate) 13g
Polyol: PTMG 2000 (tetrahydrofuran homopolyether diol, molecular weight 2000)50g, PCL2000 (polycaprolactone diol, molecular weight 2000)50 g;
0.05g of bismuth catalyst;
chain extender: a956 g, dipropylene glycol 1 g;
diluent agent: acetone (acetone) 40 g;
1g of DETA (diethylenetriamine), 250g of water and 1g of EDA (ethylenediamine).
This example provides a method for preparing the above waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves, comprising the following steps:
carrying out polymerization reaction (which can be polymerization by a conventional method) on PTMG and PCL to obtain polymer polyol with molecular weight of 2000, then dehydrating at 120 ℃ for 2h, then cooling to 50 ℃, adding diisocyanate (mixture) and an organic bismuth catalyst, heating to 90 ℃, and reacting for 2.3h to obtain a first reactant;
adding a chain extender into the first reactant, reacting at 70 ℃ for 5 hours, adding 25g of acetone solution in the reaction process, and adding the rest acetone solution after the reaction is finished to obtain a second reactant;
and cooling the second reactant to 50 ℃, reacting for 10-30min, adding water for dispersing, adding EDA and DETA for reacting for 0.5h, and removing acetone to obtain the water-based polyurethane emulsion for the gloves.
Example 6
The embodiment provides an aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
diisocyanate: HDI 12g TDI (toluene diisocyanate) 8 g;
polyol: PBA 200060 g, PCL 200040 g;
0.05g of bismuth catalyst;
chain extender: 1g of DMPA (2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid), 4g of A95 (an approximately 50% strength aqueous solution of sodium sulfamate), and 1g of DHO;
diluent agent: DMAC 10g, acetone (acetone) 20 g;
TEA (triethylamine) 0.75g, water 250g, EDA (ethylenediamine) 1.2g, DETA 1 g.
This example provides a method for preparing the above waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves, comprising the following steps:
carrying out polymerization reaction (which can be polymerization by a conventional method) on PBA and PCL to obtain polymer polyol with molecular weight of 2000, then dehydrating for 2h at 100 ℃, then cooling to 50 ℃, adding diisocyanate and an organic bismuth catalyst, heating to 60-90 ℃, and reacting for 2-3h to obtain a first reactant;
adding a chain extender into the first reactant, reacting at 80 ℃ for 3.5 hours, adding 10g of mixed solution of DMAC and acetone during the reaction, and adding the remaining mixed solution of DMAC and acetone after the reaction is finished to obtain a second reactant;
and cooling the second reactant to 60 ℃, adding a neutralizer TEA, reacting for 30min, adding water for dispersing, adding EDA and DETA for reacting for 2h, and removing acetone to obtain the water-based polyurethane emulsion for the gloves.
Comparative example 1
The embodiment provides an aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
diisocyanate: IPDI (isophorone diisocyanate) 30 g;
polyol: PPG 2000 (polypropylene glycol) 100 g;
0.05g of bismuth catalyst;
chain extender: 3.5g of DMPA and 1g of BDO;
diluent agent: 10g of DMF (dimethylformamide), 20g of acetone (acetone);
TEA (triethylamine) 2.64g, water 250g, EDA (ethylenediamine) 1.2g, DETA 1 g.
This example provides a method for preparing the above waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves, comprising the following steps:
dehydrating polyol at 115 ℃ for 1.2h, then cooling to 50 ℃, adding diisocyanate and an organic bismuth catalyst, heating to 85 ℃ and reacting for 3h to obtain a first reactant;
adding a chain extender into the first reactant, reacting at 70 ℃ for 4 hours, adding 10g of mixed solution of DMF and acetone during the reaction, and adding the rest of mixed solution of DMF and acetone after the reaction is finished to obtain a second reactant;
and cooling the second reactant to 55 ℃, adding a neutralizer TEA, reacting for 25min, adding water for dispersing, adding EDA and DETA for reacting for 1h, and removing acetone to obtain the water-based polyurethane emulsion for the gloves.
Comparative example 2
The embodiment provides an aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
diisocyanate: 22g of HDI;
polyol: PNA 2000100 g
0.05g of bismuth catalyst;
chain extender: 3.5g of DMPA and 1g of BDO;
diluent agent: DMAC 10g, acetone (acetone) 20 g;
TEA (triethylamine) 2.64g, water 250g, EDA (ethylenediamine) 1.9 g.
This example provides a method for preparing the above waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves, comprising the following steps:
dehydrating polyol at 120 ℃ for 1h, then cooling to 50 ℃, adding diisocyanate and an organic bismuth catalyst, heating to 70 ℃ and reacting for 3h to obtain a first reactant;
adding a chain extender into the first reactant, reacting for 4 hours at 65 ℃, adding 10g of mixed solution of DMAC and acetone during the reaction, and adding the remaining mixed solution of DMAC and acetone after the reaction is finished to obtain a second reactant;
and cooling the second reactant to 40 ℃, adding a neutralizer TEA, reacting for 25min, adding water for dispersing, adding EDA, reacting for 2h, and removing acetone to obtain the water-based polyurethane emulsion for the gloves.
Comparative example 3
The embodiment provides an aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
diisocyanate: IPDI (isophorone diisocyanate) 30 g;
polyol: PTMG 2000100 g;
0.05g of bismuth catalyst;
chain extender: 3.5g of DMPA and 1g of cyclohexanedimethanol;
diluent agent: 10g of DMF (dimethylformamide), 20g of acetone (acetone);
TEA (triethylamine) 2.64g, water 250g, EDA (ethylenediamine) 1.5g, DETA 1 g.
This example provides a method for preparing the above waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves, comprising the following steps:
dehydrating polyol at 115 ℃ for 1.2h, then cooling to 50 ℃, adding diisocyanate and an organic bismuth catalyst, heating to 85 ℃ and reacting for 3h to obtain a first reactant;
adding a chain extender into the first reactant, reacting at 70 ℃ for 4 hours, adding 10g of mixed solution of DMF and acetone during the reaction, and adding the rest of mixed solution of DMF and acetone after the reaction is finished to obtain a second reactant;
and cooling the second reactant to 55 ℃, adding a neutralizer TEA, reacting for 25min, adding water for dispersing, adding EDA and DETA for reacting for 1h, and removing acetone to obtain the water-based polyurethane emulsion for the gloves.
Example 7
In the embodiment, the aqueous polyurethane emulsion for gloves obtained in examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 3 is prepared into gloves, the preparation method is carried out according to the industrial standard, and then the mechanical property test is carried out on the prepared gloves.
The test results are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003241312470000101
In the prior art, the performance parameters of gloves are comprehensive indexes, the tensile strength is required to reach a certain minimum, the requirements of high elongation at break and low modulus are considered on the basis of the condition, and the product has better performance when the tensile strength is higher under the same condition. The polyol used in the raw material polyurethane resin for gloves in the prior art is a mixture of epoxidized soybean oil and polyether polyol or polycarbonate polyol, the tensile strength is less than or equal to 60MPa, the elongation at break is less than or equal to 590 percent, the strength is general, and the elongation is low. The polyurethane gloves prepared by the method are thick, low in elongation, high in modulus, poor in air permeability and poor in wearing comfort.
From the experimental results in the table above, it can be seen that after the polyester polyol of the present invention is used, the glove has the characteristics of higher tensile strength (up to 80 MPa), higher elongation at break (up to 900% or more), and low modulus, so that the glove made can be thinner, has better air permeability, and is more comfortable to wear.

Claims (10)

1. The waterborne polyurethane resin for the examination gloves comprises the following components in parts by weight:
15-40 parts of diisocyanate, 80-120 parts of polyol, 0.03-0.08 part of catalyst, 3.5-7 parts of chain extender, 20-50 parts of diluent, 0-5 parts of neutralizer, 250 parts of water and 1-7 parts of amine chain extender.
2. The aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves according to claim 1, wherein: the diisocyanate is selected from one or a combination of isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4 '-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 4' -diphenylmethane diisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate.
3. The aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves according to claim 1, wherein: the polyol is selected from two or more of polyester polyol, polyether polyol, polycaprolactone polyol and polycarbonate polyol, and the molecular weight of the polyol is 600-3000;
preferably, the polyol is 100% polyester polyol, or polyester polyol to polyether polyol, polycaprolactone polyol or polycarbonate polyol (80% to 50%) to 20% to 50%, or polycaprolactone polyol to polyether polyol (80% to 50%) to 20% to 50%.
4. The aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves according to claim 3, wherein: the polyester polyol is selected from aliphatic polyester polyol;
the aliphatic polyester polyol comprises one or a combination of several of polybutylene adipate glycol (PBA), neopentyl glycol adipate (PNA) and polyhexamethylene glycol adipate glycol (PHA);
the polyether polyol comprises polytetrahydrofuran diol.
5. The aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves according to claim 1, wherein: the chain extender comprises a hydrophilic chain extender and a micromolecular alcohol chain extender;
the hydrophilic chain extender is selected from one or a combination of more of dimethylolpropionic acid, dimethylolbutyric acid, sulfamate aqueous solution and micromolecule sulfonate diol;
preferably, the chain extender of the small molecular alcohol is one or a combination of more of propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, hexanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and cyclohexanedimethanol.
6. The aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves according to claim 1, wherein: the diluent is selected from one or a combination of more of dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, butanone and acetone.
7. The aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves according to claim 1, wherein: the neutralizing agent is an organic tertiary amine neutralizing agent; preferably, the neutralizing agent is triethylamine.
8. The aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves according to claim 1, wherein: the amine chain extender comprises ethylenediamine and/or diethylenetriamine.
9. The method for preparing the aqueous polyurethane resin for examination gloves as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
dehydrating polyol, mixing with diisocyanate and a catalyst, and heating to react to obtain a first reactant;
adding a chain extender into the first reactant, reacting at 60-80 ℃ for 3-5h, reducing the viscosity by using part of diluent in the reaction process, and adding the rest diluent after the reaction is finished to obtain a second reactant;
cooling the second reactant to 40-60 ℃, adding a neutralizing agent, reacting for 5-30min, adding water for dispersing, adding an amine chain extender, reacting for 0.5-2h, and removing acetone to obtain the aqueous polyurethane emulsion for the gloves;
preferably, in the step of dehydrating the polyol, mixing the dehydrated polyol with the diisocyanate and the catalyst, and performing a temperature-rising reaction to obtain the first reactant, the temperature-rising reaction is performed by raising the temperature to 60-90 ℃ for 2-3 h.
10. An examination glove produced from the aqueous urethane resin for examination gloves according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202111019479.XA 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves and preparation method thereof Pending CN113929859A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111019479.XA CN113929859A (en) 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111019479.XA CN113929859A (en) 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113929859A true CN113929859A (en) 2022-01-14

Family

ID=79274784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111019479.XA Pending CN113929859A (en) 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113929859A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106432665A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-22 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 High-performance waterborne polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN107226897A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-03 蓝帆医疗股份有限公司 One kind can breathe surgical glove waterborne polyurethane resin material and preparation method thereof
CN107383312A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-24 蓝帆医疗股份有限公司 A kind of gloves polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN108864394A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-23 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of the low modulus waterborne polyurethane resin of resistance to alcohol type of polyurethane medical gloves

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106432665A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-22 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 High-performance waterborne polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN107226897A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-03 蓝帆医疗股份有限公司 One kind can breathe surgical glove waterborne polyurethane resin material and preparation method thereof
CN107383312A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-24 蓝帆医疗股份有限公司 A kind of gloves polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN108864394A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-11-23 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of the low modulus waterborne polyurethane resin of resistance to alcohol type of polyurethane medical gloves

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106496485B (en) A kind of epoxy-modified yin/non-ionic water polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
US20100258762A1 (en) Aqueous polyurethane resin, hydrophilic resin, and film
CN108641662A (en) A kind of low softening point Waterproof Breathable TPU hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
JP2001521953A (en) Water-floating polyurethane with film properties comparable to rubber
CN107903358A (en) Solvent-free self-crosslinking modified aqueous polyurethane resin for printing in textiles
EP3601396A1 (en) Process for producing polyurethanes exhibiting low blooming effects and good low-temperature flexibility on the basis of urethane-containing polymeric hydroxyl compounds
CN104893537A (en) Production process of waterborne polyurethane coating material having high tension force coating film
CA2331753A1 (en) Polyurethane type / polyurethane urea type resin and method for producing the same
CN114381191A (en) Hydroxyl silicone oil modified waterborne polyurethane coating with high tensile strength and high water resistance coating film
CN112321794A (en) Self-extinction water-based polyurethane resin for PVC gloves, coating agent and preparation method
CN105732926A (en) Cationic-type skin collagen/waterborne polyurethane composite leather tanning agent and preparation method thereof
KR100812635B1 (en) Dispersion polycarbonate polyurethane resin
CN101182681B (en) Preparation method of environment-friendly watersoluble polyurethane textile softening agent
JP5197499B2 (en) Aqueous polyurethane resin, hydrophilic resin and film
CN107400190A (en) One kind can breathe surgical glove and preparation method thereof
CN104725590A (en) Novel low-modulus waterborne polyurethane material
CN107226897A (en) One kind can breathe surgical glove waterborne polyurethane resin material and preparation method thereof
KR20070094501A (en) Moisture-permeable and waterproof thermoplastic polyurethane for extrusion molding
CN113929859A (en) Waterborne polyurethane resin for examination gloves and preparation method thereof
CN113788925A (en) Waterborne polyurethane resin and preparation method and application thereof
WO2024088890A1 (en) Non-solvent polyurethane system and laminate
DE2044803A1 (en) Polyurethane elastomers
CN113372530B (en) Polyurethane or polyurethane urea aqueous dispersion, preparation method thereof and aqueous clothing leather base
CN105885664A (en) Preparation method of high-resilience gum-dipped labor protection glove coating
CN113736061B (en) Coagulant-free waterborne polyurethane emulsion for gum dipping labor protection products and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination