CN113929105A - Preparation method of metal organic framework derived nickel silicate - Google Patents

Preparation method of metal organic framework derived nickel silicate Download PDF

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CN113929105A
CN113929105A CN202111024421.4A CN202111024421A CN113929105A CN 113929105 A CN113929105 A CN 113929105A CN 202111024421 A CN202111024421 A CN 202111024421A CN 113929105 A CN113929105 A CN 113929105A
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organic framework
silicate
metal organic
preparation
suspension
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CN113929105B (en
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聂士斌
徐煜轩
杨继年
戴广龙
冯雪松
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM

Abstract

A preparation method of metal organic framework derived nickel silicate belongs to the technical field of inorganic material preparation. Firstly, sodium silicate is subjected to ultrasonic treatment to be completely dissolved in deionized water, then a proper amount of anhydrous ethanol and a nickel-metal organic framework (Ni-MOF) are added, after the sodium silicate is uniformly dispersed, a proper amount of sodium hydroxide solution is added, the pH value of the suspension is adjusted, then ultrasonic dispersion treatment is carried out to obtain a green suspension, the green suspension is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene high-pressure reaction kettle to react at the temperature of 160 ℃, after the reaction is finished, the green suspension is naturally cooled to the room temperature, and after centrifugation, cleaning and drying, light green powder is obtained, namely the metal organic framework derived nickel silicate. The invention has the advantages that the prepared metal organic framework derived nickel silicate has very obvious lamellar structure and uniform lamellar distribution, and the preparation method has simple operation and short preparation period and is suitable for large-scale preparation.

Description

Preparation method of metal organic framework derived nickel silicate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic material preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of metal organic framework derived nickel silicate.
Background
According to the introduction of chemical development (38: 2835-2846-2019), nickel silicate is a two-dimensional mineral material and has the advantages of large specific surface area, low price of raw materials, easiness in obtaining, controllable interlaminar groups and the like, so that the nickel silicate has wide application prospects in the aspects of electrode anode materials, catalysis, sewage treatment, flame retardance and the like.
To date, researchers have developed a variety of techniques for preparing nickel silicate, including hydrothermal, ammonia evaporation, and sol-gel methods. According to the Catalysis of Today (2010,157 (1-4):397-403), the hydrothermal method mainly comprises mixing a certain amount of silicon source and nickel source uniformly, adjusting the pH value, and introducing the mixture into a reaction kettle to react under high temperature and high pressure to generate nickel silicate. According to the introduction of catalytic Science and Technology (5: 5095-5099, 2015), the ammonia evaporation method generally uses silica sol as a main raw material and ammonia water as a precipitant to continuously react at a certain temperature. Along with the reaction, the pH value of the solution is reduced due to the continuous volatilization of ammonia water, and finally the nickel silicate is obtained. According to the introduction of Journal of Material Chemistry (10: 789) -795,2000), a sol-gel method uses a silane coupling agent as a silicon source, and a nickel source and a mineralizer are mixed together to prepare a solution, and the solution is aged for several days to finally obtain nickel silicate. Although the nickel silicate can be prepared by the method, the obtained nickel silicate has irregular shape and serious lamellar accumulation, even a lamellar structure cannot be observed, and the application of the nickel silicate is limited.
According to the introduction of Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering (ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,7: 9272-.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of nickel silicate derived from a metal organic framework, which takes the metal organic framework (Ni-MOF) as a template to prepare nickel silicate with obvious and uniformly distributed lamellar structure and overcomes the defects that the nickel silicate prepared by the traditional method has irregular appearance and serious lamellar accumulation, and even the lamellar structure cannot be observed.
The invention relates to a preparation method of metal organic framework derived nickel silicate, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, sodium silicate is subjected to ultrasonic treatment to be completely dissolved in deionized water, then a proper amount of anhydrous ethanol and a nickel-metal organic framework (Ni-MOF) are added, after the sodium silicate is uniformly dispersed, a proper amount of sodium hydroxide solution is added, the pH value of the suspension is adjusted, then ultrasonic dispersion treatment is carried out to obtain a green suspension, the green suspension is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene high-pressure reaction kettle to react at the temperature of 160 ℃, after the reaction is finished, the green suspension is naturally cooled to the room temperature, and after centrifugation, cleaning and drying, light green powder is obtained, namely the metal organic framework derived nickel silicate.
Further, the mass ratio of the nickel-metal organic framework (Ni-MOF), the sodium silicate and the deionized water is 1: 1-2: 40 to 100 parts;
further, the volume ratio of the absolute ethyl alcohol to the deionized water is 1: 1;
further, the pH value of the suspension is 11-12.
Compared with the existing nickel silicate preparation method, the invention mainly realizes the technical progress that:
1. the metal organic framework derived nickel silicate prepared by the invention has a very obvious lamellar structure and uniform lamellar distribution, and is beneficial to improving the load of a catalyst and the compatibility with a polymer matrix.
2. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple to operate, short in preparation period and suitable for large-scale preparation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of a metal-organic framework-derived nickel silicate obtained in example 1
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of a metal organic framework-derived nickel silicate prepared in example 1
FIG. 3 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the metal-organic framework-derived nickel silicate obtained in example 2
FIG. 4 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of metal-organic framework-derived nickel silicate obtained in example 3
FIG. 5 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of nickel silicate prepared in comparative example 1
FIG. 6 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of nickel silicate prepared in comparative example 1
Detailed Description
The purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are made clearer, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Firstly, 1.14g of sodium silicate is subjected to ultrasonic treatment to be completely dissolved in 60ml of deionized water, then 60ml of anhydrous ethanol and 0.8g of nickel-metal organic framework (Ni-MOF) are added, after the sodium silicate is uniformly dispersed, a proper amount of 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution is added, the pH value of the suspension is adjusted to be 11.3, then, ultrasonic dispersion treatment is carried out to obtain green suspension, the green suspension is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene high-pressure reaction kettle and reacts for 15 hours at the temperature of 160 ℃, after the reaction is finished, the suspension is naturally cooled to the room temperature, and after centrifugation, cleaning and drying, light green powder is obtained, namely the metal organic framework derived nickel silicate.
FIG. 1 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the metal-organic framework-derived nickel silicate prepared in this example, wherein characteristic peaks corresponding to (001), (002/011), (003), (130/200), (150/240/310) and (060/330) planes are shown, indicating that the metal-organic framework-derived nickel silicate is successfully prepared. Fig. 2 is a scanning electron microscope picture of the present embodiment, which shows that the metal organic framework-derived nickel silicate has an obvious lamellar structure and is uniformly distributed.
Example 2
Firstly, 0.8g of sodium silicate is subjected to ultrasonic treatment to be completely dissolved in 40ml of deionized water, then 40ml of anhydrous ethanol and 0.8g of nickel-metal organic framework (Ni-MOF) are added, after the sodium silicate is uniformly dispersed, a proper amount of 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution is added, the pH value of the suspension is adjusted to be 11, then, ultrasonic dispersion treatment is carried out to obtain green suspension, the green suspension is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene high-pressure reaction kettle and reacts for 15 hours at the temperature of 160 ℃, the reaction is naturally cooled to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and the obtained light green powder is the metal organic framework derived nickel silicate after centrifugation, cleaning and drying.
FIG. 3 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the metal-organic framework-derived nickel silicate prepared in this example, wherein characteristic peaks corresponding to (001), (002/011), (003), (130/200), (150/240/310) and (060/330) planes respectively appear, indicating that the metal-organic framework-derived nickel silicate was successfully prepared.
Example 3
Firstly, 1.6g of sodium silicate is subjected to ultrasonic treatment to be completely dissolved in 100ml of deionized water, then 100ml of anhydrous ethanol and 0.8g of nickel-metal organic framework (Ni-MOF) are added, after the sodium silicate is uniformly dispersed, a proper amount of 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution is added, the pH value of the suspension is adjusted to be 12, then, ultrasonic dispersion treatment is carried out to obtain green suspension, the green suspension is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene high-pressure reaction kettle and reacts for 15 hours at the temperature of 160 ℃, the reaction is naturally cooled to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and the obtained light green powder is the metal organic framework derived nickel silicate after centrifugation, cleaning and drying.
FIG. 4 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the metal-organic framework-derived nickel silicate prepared in this example, wherein characteristic peaks corresponding to (001), (002/011), (003), (130/200), (150/240/310) and (060/330) planes respectively appear, indicating that the metal-organic framework-derived nickel silicate was successfully prepared.
Comparative example 1
The sol-gel method for preparing the nickel silicate comprises the following steps: 2.21g of silane coupling agent KH550 and 1.96g of nickel chloride are sequentially added into 50ml of absolute ethyl alcohol, and after complete dissolution, the solution A is marked. Slowly adding the solution A into 200ml of 0.05mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, uniformly stirring, aging at room temperature for 72h, centrifugally collecting, cleaning and drying to obtain light green powder, namely the nickel silicate prepared by the sol-gel method.
Fig. 5 and 6 are an X-ray diffraction pattern and a scanning electron microscope of nickel silicate prepared by a sol-gel method, respectively. The characteristic peaks appearing in FIG. 5 correspond to the (001), (020/110), (130, 200) and (060/330) crystal planes, respectively, and are consistent with the characteristic peak positions of the X-ray diffraction pattern of nickel silicate prepared by the sol-gel method reported in the frontier of Chemical Science and Engineering (DOI: 10.1007/s11705-021-2074-6), indicating that the sol-gel method successfully prepares nickel silicate. In addition, it is apparent from fig. 6 that the nickel silicate prepared by the method is blocky without an obvious lamellar structure.
As can be seen from the above examples and comparative examples, the metal organic framework (Ni-MOF) is used as a template to successfully prepare the metal organic framework-derived nickel silicate with obvious lamellar structure and uniform distribution. In addition, the preparation method is simple to operate, short in preparation period and suitable for large-scale preparation.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method of metal organic framework derived nickel silicate comprises the following steps:
firstly, sodium silicate is subjected to ultrasonic treatment to be completely dissolved in deionized water, then a proper amount of anhydrous ethanol and a nickel-metal organic framework (Ni-MOF) are added, after the sodium silicate is uniformly dispersed, a proper amount of sodium hydroxide solution is added, the pH value of the suspension is adjusted, then ultrasonic dispersion treatment is carried out to obtain a green suspension, the green suspension is transferred into a polytetrafluoroethylene high-pressure reaction kettle to react at the temperature of 160 ℃, after the reaction is finished, the green suspension is naturally cooled to the room temperature, and after centrifugation, cleaning and drying, light green powder is obtained, namely the metal organic framework derived nickel silicate.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the metal-organic framework-derived nickel silicate comprises: the mass ratio of metal organic framework derivatives (Ni-MOF), sodium silicate and deionized water is 1: 1-2: 40 to 100.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the metal-organic framework-derived nickel silicate comprises: the volume ratio of the absolute ethyl alcohol to the deionized water is 1: 1.
4. the method of claim 1, wherein the metal-organic framework-derived nickel silicate comprises: the pH value of the suspension is 11-12.
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Cited By (3)

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CN114015199A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-08 安徽理工大学 Wear-resistant epoxy resin composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114230978A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-03-25 安徽理工大学 Flame-retardant epoxy resin based on phosphorus-containing nickel silicate whisker and preparation method thereof
CN115895194A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-04-04 安徽理工大学 Hierarchical layered nickel silicate modified epoxy resin composite material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114015199A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-08 安徽理工大学 Wear-resistant epoxy resin composite material and preparation method thereof
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CN114230978A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-03-25 安徽理工大学 Flame-retardant epoxy resin based on phosphorus-containing nickel silicate whisker and preparation method thereof
CN114230978B (en) * 2022-01-17 2023-09-19 安徽理工大学 Flame-retardant epoxy resin based on phosphorus-containing nickel silicate whisker and preparation method thereof
CN115895194A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-04-04 安徽理工大学 Hierarchical layered nickel silicate modified epoxy resin composite material and preparation method thereof

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