CN113925617B - Combined surgical instrument storage cabinet for operating room nursing and combination method - Google Patents
Combined surgical instrument storage cabinet for operating room nursing and combination method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113925617B CN113925617B CN202111090768.9A CN202111090768A CN113925617B CN 113925617 B CN113925617 B CN 113925617B CN 202111090768 A CN202111090768 A CN 202111090768A CN 113925617 B CN113925617 B CN 113925617B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/18—Cupboards; Drawers therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of instrument cabinets, in particular to a combined surgical instrument storage cabinet for operating room nursing and a combination method, comprising a first-level combined cylinder and a plurality of second-level combined cylinders, wherein the second-level combined cylinders are positioned in the first-level combined cylinder, one of the second-level combined cylinders is positioned in the middle of the inner side of the first-level combined cylinder, and the rest of the second-level combined cylinders are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the second-level combined cylinder at the middle; the side face of the primary combined cylinder is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped sealing doors, the strip-shaped sealing doors respectively correspond to a plurality of secondary combined cylinders uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the bottom of each strip-shaped sealing door is hinged with the primary combined cylinder through a type rod, and the bottom of the primary combined cylinder at the bottom end of the type rod is fixedly connected with a baffle plate; according to the invention, a plurality of secondary combined cylinders are combined and placed into the primary combined cylinder, so that a plurality of people can take the combined cylinder at the same time, the sterilization efficiency of the secondary combined cylinder at the middle part is higher, and meanwhile, the primary combined cylinder is cylindrical, so that the collision probability of the people is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of instrument cabinets, and particularly relates to a combined surgical instrument storage cabinet for operating room nursing and a combination method.
Background
Medical staff is usually required to prepare a corresponding number of medical instruments before operation, the medical instruments are placed into the closed cart, and when the medical instruments are prepared before operation, the medical staff are required to concentrate aseptic packages on the closed cart and concentrate the aseptic packages to an operating room so as to realize smooth operation.
Because the edge of the existing airtight cart is in an angular shape in the advancing process, if the brake is unstable, the situation that people are injured by the edge is easily caused, and in the using process, the requirement of simultaneous use of multiple subsequent people cannot be met, the sterilizing time cannot be reduced, and the requirement of emergency use cannot be met.
Accordingly, there is a need for a modular surgical instrument storage cabinet and method for operating room care that addresses the above-described issues.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a combined surgical instrument storage cabinet for operating room nursing and a combination method thereof, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a combined surgical instrument storage cabinet for operating room nursing comprises a first-level combined cylinder and a plurality of second-level combined cylinders, wherein the second-level combined cylinders are positioned in the first-level combined cylinder, one of the second-level combined cylinders is positioned in the middle of the inner side of the first-level combined cylinder, and the rest of the second-level combined cylinders are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the second-level combined cylinder at the middle; the side face of the primary combined cylinder is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped sealing doors, the strip-shaped sealing doors respectively correspond to a plurality of secondary combined cylinders uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the bottom of each strip-shaped sealing door is hinged with the primary combined cylinder through a type rod, the bottom of the primary combined cylinder at the bottom end of the type rod is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the top end of each strip-shaped sealing door is provided with a mechanical lock; a top disc is arranged at the center of the top of the primary combined cylinder, and one side of the top disc is hinged to the top of the primary combined cylinder; the center of the bottom of the primary combined cylinder is penetrated with an electric push rod, the output end of the top of the electric push rod is provided with a pushing and lifting disc, and the pushing and lifting disc is positioned under the secondary combined cylinder at the center; the bottom of the primary combined cylinder is provided with a universal wheel;
the device comprises a secondary combined cylinder, wherein the top of the secondary combined cylinder is open, a plurality of cylindrical device storage devices are arranged in the secondary combined cylinder, the device storage devices comprise three-stage combined cylinders, the top of the three-stage combined cylinder is open, a semi-cylindrical cylinder is arranged in the three-stage combined cylinder and is formed by cutting off a half side wall of one cylindrical cylinder, a plurality of separation discs are arranged at intervals in the semi-cylindrical cylinder, vertical holes are formed in the surfaces of the separation discs and the top of the semi-cylindrical cylinder, the diameter of the separation discs is the same as the inner diameter of the three-stage combined cylinder, the separation discs divide the semi-cylindrical cylinder into a plurality of storage spaces uniformly, two limiting strips are fixedly connected with the outer cylindrical surface of the semi-cylindrical cylinder, and the limiting strips are vertically spliced in the side wall of the three-stage combined cylinder through the top.
Preferably, the top of the primary combined cylinder is rotationally clamped with a rotating sleeve, the outer surface of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, a check plate is hinged in the wall of the top of the primary combined cylinder, and a torsion spring is arranged at the hinge position; the top of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a gate-shaped rod, one end of the gate-shaped rod is lower than the top end of the bar-shaped sealing door, and the end of the gate-shaped rod is far away from the center of the primary combined cylinder than the bar-shaped sealing door.
Preferably, the two vertical edges of the inner side of the strip-shaped sealing door are fixedly connected with edge strips, when the strip-shaped sealing door deflects ninety degrees, one surface of the edge strip, which is close to the inner part of the primary combined cylinder, is in a horizontal state, and the surface is embedded with balls.
Preferably, the outer surface of the primary combined cylinder between two adjacent strip-shaped sealing doors is fixedly connected with a noise reduction strip, and the noise reduction strip is made of rubber materials.
Preferably, the noise reduction strip is arranged in a hollow mode, two ends of the noise reduction strip are respectively close to adjacent strip-shaped sealing doors, rubber capsules are arranged at the hollow positions, arc-shaped rods are fixedly connected to two ends of each rubber capsule, and the arc-shaped rods penetrate through the ends of the noise reduction strip.
Preferably, a compression spring is embedded in one surface of the limiting strip, which is far away from the center line of the three-level combined cylinder, the compression spring is close to the top end of the limiting strip, and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with a supplementing rod.
Preferably, an ear groove is formed in the outer cylindrical surface of the secondary combined cylinder, and the ear groove is close to the top of the secondary combined cylinder.
Preferably, the present invention also provides a method of assembling a modular surgical instrument storage cabinet for operating room care using any of the above, the method comprising the steps of,
step one: firstly, controlling the electric push rod to extend, pushing the pushing and lifting disc to lift, pushing the middle second-level combined cylinder to lift, and taking out the first-level combined cylinder from the top disc;
step two: then taking out the instrument storage device from the secondary combined cylinder, placing the instrument storage device horizontally, then drawing out the semicircular cylinder from the tertiary combined cylinder, placing the semicircular cylinder on a workbench, wherein the inner wall of the semicircular cylinder is a downward concave arc surface, the thumb is positioned at the outer side, gradually moving downwards along the inner wall of the semicircular cylinder by other fingers and bending the thumb, and hooking out the instrument after reaching the bottom;
step three: then placing the instrument into a semi-cylindrical barrel, pushing the semi-cylindrical barrel into a three-level combined barrel, and then placing the three-level combined barrel into a second-level combined barrel;
step four: and finally, opening one of the strip-shaped sealing doors, holding the used secondary combination cylinder to push the corresponding secondary combination cylinder to enter the middle part, and closing the strip-shaped sealing door.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, a plurality of secondary combined cylinders are combined and placed into the primary combined cylinder, so that a plurality of people can take the combined cylinder at the same time, the sterilization efficiency of the secondary combined cylinder at the middle part is higher, and meanwhile, the primary combined cylinder is cylindrical, so that the collision probability of the people is reduced;
2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the sloping plate and the check plate, the rotary sleeve can only rotate in one direction when rotating, the gate rod is shifted to the next bar-shaped sealing door, the bar-shaped sealing door after the gate rod is removed can be opened, and after the next person uses the bar-shaped sealing door, the bar-shaped sealing door which needs to be opened at one glance can be known, so that the accuracy of the placement is ensured;
3. according to the invention, the noise reduction strips are compressed, so that the rubber bag is compressed, the two ends of the rubber bag are expanded, and the arc-shaped rods are attached to the outer surface of the primary combined cylinder to reach the strip-shaped sealing door, so that a certain tightening effect is achieved on the strip-shaped sealing door, and the strip-shaped sealing door is prevented from being subjected to inertia force to cause the mechanical lock at the top of the strip-shaped sealing door to be failed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a modular surgical instrument storage cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the modular surgical instrument storage cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the instrument holder of the present invention in use;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the semi-cylindrical drum of the present invention placed on a table;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of the combining method in the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a primary combined cylinder 1, a secondary combined cylinder 2, strip-shaped sealing doors 3 and type rods 4, a baffle plate 5, a top disc 6, an electric push rod 7, a pushing disc 8, a universal wheel 9, an instrument storage 10, a tertiary combined cylinder 101, a semicircular cylinder 102, a separation disc 103, a vertical hole 1031, a limit bar 104, a rotating sleeve 11, an inclined plate 12, a check plate 13, a gate type rod 14, edge strips 15, balls 16, noise reduction strips 17, arc-shaped rods 18, a compression spring 19, a supplement rod 20 and lug grooves 21.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of the invention;
in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The invention provides a combined surgical instrument storage cabinet for operating room nursing, which is shown in fig. 1-6, and comprises a primary combined cylinder 1 and a plurality of secondary combined cylinders 2, wherein the secondary combined cylinders 2 are positioned in the primary combined cylinder 1, one of the secondary combined cylinders 2 is positioned in the middle of the inner side of the primary combined cylinder 1, and the rest secondary combined cylinders 2 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the secondary combined cylinder 2 at the middle; the side of the primary combined cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped sealing doors 3, the strip-shaped sealing doors 3 respectively correspond to a plurality of secondary combined cylinders 2 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the bottom of the strip-shaped sealing doors 3 is hinged with the primary combined cylinder 1 through a type rod 4, the bottom of the primary combined cylinder 1 at the bottom end of the type rod 4 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 5, the top end of the strip-shaped sealing doors 3 is provided with a mechanical lock, and the mechanical lock is locked and then is clamped with the primary combined cylinder 1; a top disc 6 is arranged in the center of the top of the primary combined cylinder 1, and one side of the top disc 6 is hinged to the top of the primary combined cylinder 1; the center of the bottom of the primary combined cylinder 1 is penetrated with an electric push rod 7, the output end of the top of the electric push rod 7 is provided with a push-up disc 8, and the push-up disc 8 is positioned under the secondary combined cylinder 2 at the center; the bottom of the primary combined cylinder 1 is provided with a universal wheel 9;
the device is characterized in that the top of the secondary combined cylinder 2 is opened, a plurality of cylindrical device storage devices 10 are arranged in the secondary combined cylinder 2, each device storage device 10 comprises a tertiary combined cylinder 101, the top of each tertiary combined cylinder 101 is opened, a semi-cylindrical cylinder 102 is arranged in each tertiary combined cylinder 101, each semi-cylindrical cylinder 102 is formed by cutting half side walls of one cylindrical cylinder, a plurality of separation discs 103 are arranged at intervals in each semi-cylindrical cylinder 102, vertical holes 1031 are formed in the surfaces of the separation discs 103 and the tops of the semi-cylindrical cylinders 102, the diameters of the separation discs 103 are identical to the inner diameter of each tertiary combined cylinder 101, the separation discs 103 divide the semi-cylindrical cylinders 102 into a plurality of storage spaces evenly, two limiting strips 104 are fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surfaces of the semi-cylindrical cylinders 102, and the limiting strips 104 are vertically spliced in the side walls of the tertiary combined cylinders 101 from the tops.
The instrument holder 10 is used in the following manner: taking the instrument storage 10 out of the secondary combined cylinder 2, placing horizontally, then drawing the semicircular cylinder 102 out of the tertiary combined cylinder 101, placing on a workbench, wherein the inner wall of the semicircular cylinder 102 is a downward concave arc surface, the thumb is positioned on the outer side, gradually moving downwards along the inner wall of the semicircular cylinder 102 by other fingers and bending, and hooking the instrument out after reaching the bottom, so that the instrument is easier to take compared with a drawer-type storage space; when the instrument is taken, the limit strips 104 can prevent the semi-cylindrical shell 102 from turning forwards;
during transportation, the whole device is cylindrical, and during the whole moving process, the edge of the device is smooth, so that the device is high in safety, and the device cannot hurt people at corners due to unstable braking in the transportation process like a square storage cabinet;
during sterilization, a plurality of storage spaces are alternately arranged from bottom to top according to sterile bags and instruments, a plurality of three-level combined cylinders 101 are arranged in the two-level combined cylinders 2, and as each instrument is arranged in one storage space, when the active ingredients of the sterile bags volatilize, the instruments can be fully sterilized, and then all the two-level combined cylinders 2 are arranged in the first-level combined cylinder 1, so that the instruments are in a sterile environment generated by the sterile bags.
When in use, as the middle secondary combined cylinder 2 is positioned at the center, the concentration of active ingredients at the middle is larger, when in use, the electric push rod 7 can be controlled to extend, the push lifting disc 8 is pushed to lift, the middle secondary combined cylinder 2 is pushed to lift, then the lifted secondary combined cylinder 2 is taken out of the top disc 6 to form the primary combined cylinder 1, so that an instrument in the middle secondary combined cylinder 2 can be used in a shorter time, after the instrument is used, one bar-shaped sealing door 3 is opened, the used secondary combined cylinder 2 is held by holding to push the corresponding secondary combined cylinder 2 to enter the middle, the whole use process is vertically taken out from the top, the secondary combined cylinder 2 is horizontally pushed in from the bar-shaped sealing door 3, the noise generated when the secondary combined cylinder is put in from the top can be reduced, and the difficulty when the secondary combined cylinder is put in is reduced; then the strip-shaped sealing door 3 is closed, and the secondary combined cylinder 2 reaching the middle part can be sterilized in a shorter time due to the high concentration of the effective components at the middle part when the strip-shaped sealing door is used next time, so that the subsequent use is convenient;
when the operation performed simultaneously is not less than one, the strip-shaped sealing door 3 and the sealing disc at the top can be opened simultaneously, personnel can take the strip-shaped sealing door around the primary combined cylinder 1 for one week, interference among the personnel can not be caused, the strip-shaped sealing door can be performed synchronously, and a plurality of secondary combined cylinders 2 can be taken out for use simultaneously, so that the efficiency in taking is improved;
when the medical treatment condition is bad, under the condition that no workbench exists, the inner side surface of the strip-shaped sealing door 3 is always in the sterile environment generated by the sterile bag, the strip-shaped sealing door 3 can be opened, the strip-shaped sealing door 3 is enabled to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state, then the secondary combined cylinder 2 is pulled out of the primary combined cylinder 1, the instrument storage 10 in the secondary combined cylinder 2 is taken out, the semicircular cylinder 102 is placed on the strip-shaped sealing door 3 after being pulled out of the tertiary combined cylinder 101, and the safety is higher.
Referring to the figure 2 of the specification, a rotating sleeve 11 is rotatably clamped at the top of the primary combined cylinder 1, an inclined plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 11, a check plate 13 is hinged in the cylinder wall at the top of the primary combined cylinder 1, and a torsion spring is arranged at the hinge position; the top of the rotating sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with a gate-shaped rod 14, one end of the gate-shaped rod 14 is lower than the top end of the bar-shaped sealing door 3, and the end is far away from the center of the primary combined cylinder 1 than the bar-shaped sealing door 3.
The inclined plate 12 and the check plate 13 are arranged, the rotating sleeve 11 can only rotate in one direction when rotating, when the used secondary combined cylinder 2 is put into the primary combined cylinder 1 again, the door-shaped rod 14 can be toggled to rotate around the same direction, the current bar-shaped sealing door 3 can be opened due to the mechanical lock at the top of the door-shaped rod 14, the bar-shaped sealing door 3 is closed again after the current bar-shaped sealing door is put into the secondary combined cylinder 2, and the next person can know the bar-shaped sealing door 3 which needs to be opened at one glance after using the next time due to the fact that the door-shaped rod 14 rotates to the next bar-shaped sealing door 3, so that the accuracy of placing is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4 of the specification, two vertical edges on the inner side of the strip-shaped sealing door 3 are fixedly connected with edge strips 15, when the strip-shaped sealing door 3 deflects ninety degrees, one surface of the edge strip 15, which is close to the inside of the primary combined cylinder 1, is in a horizontal state, and balls 16 are embedded in the surface.
When the strip-shaped sealing door 3 is adjusted to be in a horizontal state from a vertical state, the used secondary combined cylinder 2 is placed at the top of the strip-shaped sealing door 3 in the horizontal state, and due to the existence of the edge strips 15, the secondary combined cylinder 2 can be directly pushed into along the edge strips 15, the friction force of the balls 16 during pushing in is reduced, the balls are conveniently pushed into the primary combined cylinder 1, and the efficiency during collecting is improved.
Referring to fig. 4 of the specification, a noise reducing strip 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first-stage combined cylinder 1 between two adjacent strip-shaped sealing doors 3, and the noise reducing strip 17 is made of rubber materials.
The noise reducing strips 17 can reduce the impact force of the primary combined cylinder 1 after impacting a person or an object, and can reduce noise or reduce the impact injury to the person.
Referring to fig. 4 of the specification, the noise reduction strip 17 is hollow, two ends of the noise reduction strip are respectively close to the adjacent strip-shaped sealing doors 3, rubber capsules are arranged in the hollow parts, arc-shaped rods 18 are fixedly connected to two ends of the rubber capsules, and the arc-shaped rods 18 penetrate through the ends of the noise reduction strip 17.
When the primary combined cylinder 1 collides with an object, the noise reduction bars 17 are compressed, so that the rubber bag is compressed, the two ends of the rubber bag expand, the arc-shaped rods 18 are attached to the outer surface of the primary combined cylinder 1 to reach the bar-shaped sealing door 3, a certain tightening effect is achieved on the bar-shaped sealing door 3, and the bar-shaped sealing door 3 is prevented from being subjected to inertia force to cause the mechanical lock at the top of the bar-shaped sealing door to be failed.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6 of the specification, a pressing spring 19 is embedded in one surface of the limit bar 104 far away from the center line of the three-stage combined cylinder 101, the pressing spring 19 is close to the top end of the limit bar 104, and one end of the pressing spring 19 is fixedly connected with a supplementing rod 20.
One end of the semicircular cylinder 102 is drawn out from the three-stage combined cylinder 101, the other end of the semicircular cylinder is reserved in the three-stage combined cylinder 101, the whole semicircular cylinder is placed on a workbench, and the supplementing rod 20 pushed out by the compression spring 19 is attached to the workbench, so that the semicircular cylinder 102 for placing an instrument is prevented from tilting, the three-stage combined cylinder 101 is sleeved on the semicircular cylinder 102 when the situation of taking the instrument is not affected, the loss of the semicircular cylinder is prevented, and the practicability is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 of the specification, an ear groove 21 is formed in the outer cylindrical surface of the secondary combined cylinder 2, and the ear groove 21 is close to the top of the secondary combined cylinder 2.
The lug grooves 21 can conveniently lift or horizontally push the secondary combined cylinder 2 to move, so that convenience in use is improved.
The present invention also provides a method of assembling a modular surgical instrument storage cabinet for operating room care according to any one of the preceding claims, with reference to figure 7 of the accompanying drawings, the method comprising the steps of,
step one: firstly, controlling the electric push rod 7 to extend, pushing the push-up disc 8 to rise, pushing the middle secondary combined cylinder 2 to rise, and taking out the primary combined cylinder 1 from the top disc 6;
step two: then taking the instrument storage 10 out of the secondary combined cylinder 2, placing horizontally, then drawing the semi-cylindrical cylinder 102 out of the tertiary combined cylinder 101, placing on a workbench, wherein the inner wall of the semi-cylindrical cylinder 102 is a downward concave arc surface, the thumb is positioned on the outer side, gradually moving downwards along the inner wall of the semi-cylindrical cylinder 102 by other fingers and bending, and hooking the instrument after reaching the bottom;
step three: the instrument is then placed into the semi-cylindrical canister 102, the semi-cylindrical canister 102 is pushed into the tertiary combination canister 101, and the tertiary combination canister 101 is then placed into the secondary combination canister 2;
step four: and finally, one of the strip-shaped sealing doors 3 is opened, the used secondary combined cylinder 2 is held to push the corresponding secondary combined cylinder 2 to enter the middle part, and the strip-shaped sealing door 3 is closed.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A combination formula surgical instruments stores cabinet for operating room nursing which characterized in that: the device comprises a first-stage combined cylinder (1) and a plurality of second-stage combined cylinders (2), wherein a plurality of second-stage combined cylinders (2) are positioned in the first-stage combined cylinder (1), one of the second-stage combined cylinders (2) is positioned in the middle of the inner side of the first-stage combined cylinder (1), and the rest of the second-stage combined cylinders (2) are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the second-stage combined cylinder (2) at the middle; the side of the primary combined cylinder (1) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped sealing doors (3), the strip-shaped sealing doors (3) respectively correspond to a plurality of secondary combined cylinders (2) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the bottom of the strip-shaped sealing door (3) is hinged with the primary combined cylinder (1) through a type rod (4), the bottom of the primary combined cylinder (1) at the bottom end of the type rod (4) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (5), and the top end of the strip-shaped sealing door (3) is provided with a mechanical lock; a top disc (6) is arranged in the center of the top of the primary combined cylinder (1), and one side of the top disc (6) is hinged to the top of the primary combined cylinder (1); an electric push rod (7) penetrates through the center of the bottom of the primary combined cylinder (1), a pushing and lifting disc (8) is arranged at the output end of the top of the electric push rod (7), and the pushing and lifting disc (8) is positioned under the secondary combined cylinder (2) at the center; the bottom of the primary combined cylinder (1) is provided with a universal wheel (9);
the device comprises a secondary combined cylinder (2), wherein the top of the secondary combined cylinder (2) is open, a plurality of cylindrical device storage devices (10) are arranged in the secondary combined cylinder (2), the device storage devices (10) comprise three-stage combined cylinders (101), the top of each three-stage combined cylinder (101) is open, a semicircular cylinder (102) is arranged in each three-stage combined cylinder (101), each semicircular cylinder (102) is formed by cutting half side wall of one cylindrical cylinder, a plurality of separation discs (103) are arranged in each semicircular cylinder (102) at intervals, vertical holes (1031) are formed in the surfaces of the separation discs (103) and the tops of the semicircular cylinders (102), the diameters of the separation discs (103) are identical to the inner diameters of the three-stage combined cylinders (101), each semicircular cylinder (102) is divided into a plurality of storage spaces by the separation discs (103), two limit bars (104) are fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surfaces of the semicircular cylinders (102), and the limit bars (104) are vertically spliced in the side walls of the three-stage combined cylinders (101) from the tops;
the top of the primary combined cylinder (1) is rotationally clamped with a rotating sleeve (11), the outer surface of the rotating sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (12), a check plate (13) is hinged in the cylinder wall of the top of the primary combined cylinder (1), and a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position; the top of the rotating sleeve (11) is fixedly connected with a gate-shaped rod (14), one end of the gate-shaped rod (14) is lower than the top end of the strip-shaped sealing door (3), and the end is far away from the center of the primary combined cylinder (1) than the strip-shaped sealing door (3);
the two vertical edges of the inner side of the strip-shaped sealing door (3) are fixedly connected with edge strips (15), when the strip-shaped sealing door (3) deflects ninety degrees, one surface of the edge strip (15) close to the inner part of the primary combined cylinder (1) is in a horizontal state, and a ball (16) is embedded in the surface;
one surface of the limit strip (104) far away from the center line of the three-level combined cylinder (101) is embedded with a compression spring (19), the compression spring (19) is close to the top end of the limit strip (104), and one end of the compression spring (19) is fixedly connected with a supplementing rod (20);
an ear groove (21) is formed in the outer cylindrical surface of the secondary combined cylinder (2), and the ear groove (21) is close to the top of the secondary combined cylinder (2).
2. A modular surgical instrument storage cabinet for operating room care according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the primary combined cylinder (1) between two adjacent strip-shaped sealing doors (3) is fixedly connected with a noise reduction strip (17), and the noise reduction strip (17) is made of rubber materials.
3. A modular surgical instrument storage cabinet for operating room care according to claim 2, wherein: the noise reduction strip (17) is arranged in a hollow mode, two ends of the noise reduction strip are respectively close to the adjacent strip-shaped sealing doors (3), rubber capsules are arranged at the hollow positions, arc-shaped rods (18) are fixedly connected to two ends of each rubber capsule, and the arc-shaped rods (18) penetrate through the ends of the noise reduction strip (17).
4. A method of combining using the combination surgical instrument storage cabinet for operating room care of claim 3, characterized by: the method comprises the steps of,
step one: firstly, controlling the electric push rod (7) to extend, pushing the pushing and lifting disc (8) to lift, pushing the middle secondary combined cylinder (2) to lift, and taking out the primary combined cylinder (1) from the top disc (6);
step two: then taking out the instrument storage device (10) from the secondary combined cylinder (2), placing horizontally, then drawing out the semi-cylindrical cylinder (102) from the tertiary combined cylinder (101), placing on a workbench, wherein the inner wall of the semi-cylindrical cylinder (102) is a downward concave arc surface, the thumb is positioned on the outer side, gradually moving downwards along the inner wall of the semi-cylindrical cylinder (102) by other fingers and bending, and hooking out the instrument after reaching the bottom;
step three: then placing the instrument into the semicircular cylinder (102), pushing the semicircular cylinder (102) into the three-stage combined cylinder (101), and then placing the three-stage combined cylinder (101) into the second-stage combined cylinder (2);
step four: finally, one of the strip-shaped sealing doors (3) is opened, the used secondary combination cylinder (2) is held to push the corresponding secondary combination cylinder (2) to enter the middle part, and the strip-shaped sealing door (3) is closed.
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