CN113923703A - State detection method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及终端检测技术,尤其涉及一种状态检测方法、装置和存储介质。The present invention relates to terminal detection technology, and in particular, to a state detection method, device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
进入第五代移动通信技术(5G,5th Generation mobile networks)时代,在传统消费类移动通信需求之外,大量行业需求正在不断涌现,成为5G移动通信的新蓝海。而5G行业模组可以使传统行业终端快速升级具备5G通信能力,可以快速满足大量行业对5G通信能力的需求,成为行业终端与5G结合并最终实现5G与各行各业融合发展的关键。通过将5G行业模组加入到5G终端设备中,5G设备提供商可以用最高效的方式享受5G技术对产品性能带来的提升。Entering the era of the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G, 5th Generation mobile networks), in addition to the traditional consumer mobile communication needs, a large number of industry needs are emerging, becoming the new blue ocean of 5G mobile communication. The 5G industry module can quickly upgrade traditional industry terminals with 5G communication capabilities, and can quickly meet the needs of a large number of industries for 5G communication capabilities. By adding 5G industry modules to 5G terminal equipment, 5G equipment providers can enjoy the improvement of product performance brought by 5G technology in the most efficient way.
不同于传统的消费类终端,行业终端需要在多种复杂环境下仍旧可以保持正常的通信能力,对可靠性的要求非常高。因此,如何保证行业终端的可靠运行是5G时代一个亟需解决的新问题。Different from traditional consumer terminals, industrial terminals need to maintain normal communication capabilities in a variety of complex environments, and have very high requirements for reliability. Therefore, how to ensure the reliable operation of industrial terminals is a new problem that needs to be solved urgently in the 5G era.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种状态检测方法、装置和存储介质。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a state detection method, device and storage medium.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in this way:
本发明实施例提供一种状态检测方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a state detection method, and the method includes:
确定目标终端的信息;Determine the information of the target terminal;
根据所述目标终端的信息判断所述目标终端是否符合目标条件,确定所述目标终端符合目标条件时,允许所述目标终端通信;Determine whether the target terminal meets the target condition according to the information of the target terminal, and allow the target terminal to communicate when it is determined that the target terminal meets the target condition;
所述目标终端符合目标条件表征所述目标终端通过终端相关要求的检测。That the target terminal complies with the target condition indicates that the target terminal passes the detection of terminal-related requirements.
上述方案中,所述目标终端的信息,包括:目标终端的身份标识;In the above solution, the information of the target terminal includes: the identity of the target terminal;
所述根据所述目标终端的信息判断所述目标终端是否符合目标条件,包括:The determining whether the target terminal meets the target condition according to the information of the target terminal includes:
判断预设的白名单是否包括所述目标终端的身份标识;所述预设的白名单包括至少一个检测合格的终端的信息;Determine whether the preset whitelist includes the identity of the target terminal; the preset whitelist includes information of at least one terminal that is qualified for detection;
确定所述预设的白名单包括所述目标终端的身份标识时,确定所述目标终端符合目标条件。When it is determined that the preset whitelist includes the identity identifier of the target terminal, it is determined that the target terminal meets the target condition.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:In the above scheme, the method also includes:
获取所述目标终端的工作状态信息;所述工作状态信息,包括检测的至少一个状态的数值;Acquire working state information of the target terminal; the working state information includes the value of at least one detected state;
根据所述目标终端的工作状态信息,检测所述目标终端是否符合运行条件;Detecting whether the target terminal meets the operating conditions according to the working status information of the target terminal;
相应于所述目标终端不符合运行条件的情况,确定不符合运行条件的至少一个目标检测状态;针对所述至少一个目标检测状态生成提醒消息;Corresponding to the situation that the target terminal does not meet the operating conditions, determining at least one target detection state that does not meet the operating conditions; generating a reminder message for the at least one target detection state;
其中,所述提醒消息至少用于提示当前目标终端的工作状态存在风险;所述提醒消息还用于提示执行至少一个操作以降低目标终端的工作状态存在的风险。Wherein, the reminder message is at least used to prompt that the current working state of the target terminal has a risk; the reminder message is also used to prompt to perform at least one operation to reduce the risk of the working state of the target terminal.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:In the above scheme, the method also includes:
确定所述目标终端的工作状态信息,根据所述工作状态信息预测剩余可靠工作时长;determining the working state information of the target terminal, and predicting the remaining reliable working time according to the working state information;
确定所述剩余可靠工作时长低于预设时长阈值时,发送剩余工作时长提醒消息。When it is determined that the remaining reliable working duration is lower than the preset duration threshold, a remaining working duration reminder message is sent.
上述方案中,所述工作状态信息,包括以下至少之一:工作环境温度、储存环境温度、工作环境湿度;In the above solution, the working state information includes at least one of the following: working environment temperature, storage environment temperature, and working environment humidity;
所述根据所述工作状态信息预测剩余可靠工作时长,包括:The predicting the remaining reliable working time according to the working state information includes:
根据所述工作环境温度、储存环境温度、工作环境湿度中的至少之一,及所述工作环境温度对应的权值、所述储存环境温度对应的权值、所述工作环境湿度对应的权值中的至少之一,对第一工作时长进行调整,得到剩余可靠工作时长;According to at least one of the working environment temperature, storage environment temperature, and working environment humidity, and the weight corresponding to the working environment temperature, the weight corresponding to the storage environment temperature, and the weight corresponding to the working environment humidity At least one of the first working hours is adjusted to obtain the remaining reliable working hours;
其中,所述第一工作时长表征根据预设工作时长确定的理论剩余工作时长。Wherein, the first working duration represents the theoretical remaining working duration determined according to the preset working duration.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:In the above scheme, the method also includes:
确定所述目标终端的业务类型和运行路线;Determine the business type and operation route of the target terminal;
根据所述目标终端的运行路线,查询预设网络数据集,确定所述运行路线上的空口状态;According to the running route of the target terminal, query a preset network data set, and determine the air interface status on the running route;
根据所述目标终端的业务类型和所述运行路线上的空口状态,确定针对目标终端提供的通信方案。The communication scheme provided for the target terminal is determined according to the service type of the target terminal and the air interface status on the running route.
上述方案中,所述网络数据集,包括:至少一个终端中各终端支持的压缩算法和压缩比例;In the above solution, the network data set includes: a compression algorithm and a compression ratio supported by each terminal in at least one terminal;
所述根据所述目标终端的业务类型和所述运行路线上的空口状态,确定针对目标终端提供的通信方案,包括:The determining of the communication scheme provided for the target terminal according to the service type of the target terminal and the air interface status on the operating route includes:
确定所述目标终端对应的业务类型;determining the service type corresponding to the target terminal;
根据所述业务类型查询所述网络数据集,确定所述目标终端对应的业务类型所需的压缩算法和压缩比例;Query the network data set according to the service type, and determine the compression algorithm and compression ratio required by the service type corresponding to the target terminal;
根据确定的所述业务类型所需的压缩算法和压缩比例以及所述运行路线上的空口状态,确定所述运行线路上提供给所述目标终端的压缩比例方案。According to the determined compression algorithm and compression ratio required by the service type and the air interface status on the running route, determine the compression ratio scheme provided to the target terminal on the running route.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:In the above scheme, the method also includes:
确定所述目标终端的位置,获取所述位置的网络覆盖能力;Determine the location of the target terminal, and obtain the network coverage capability of the location;
根据所述网络覆盖能力,确定针对所述目标终端提供的编解码方式。According to the network coverage capability, the codec mode provided for the target terminal is determined.
上述方案中,所述方法还包括:生成网络数据集;In the above solution, the method further includes: generating a network data set;
所述生成网络数据集,包括以下至少之一:The generating network dataset includes at least one of the following:
接收终端发送的网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一,根据所述网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一生成网络数据集;receiving at least one of the network coverage capability and the air interface state sent by the terminal, and generating a network data set according to at least one of the network coverage capability and the air interface state;
统计自身相关网络的网络数据,基于统计的网络数据生成网络数据集;Count the network data of its own related networks, and generate a network data set based on the statistical network data;
接收视频采集类终端采集并发送的视频数据,对所述视频数据进行信息提取,根据提取的相关信息确定所述视频采集类终端所处位置处的网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一,根据确定的网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一生成网络数据集。receiving video data collected and sent by a video collection terminal, extracting information from the video data, and determining at least one of the network coverage capability and the air interface status at the location where the video collection terminal is located according to the extracted relevant information, A network data set is generated according to at least one of the determined network coverage capability and air interface status.
本发明实施例还提供一种状态检测装置,所述装置包括:第一处理模块、第二处理模块,其中,An embodiment of the present invention further provides a state detection device, the device includes: a first processing module and a second processing module, wherein,
所述第一处理模块,用于确定目标终端的信息;the first processing module, configured to determine the information of the target terminal;
所述第二处理模块,用于根据所述目标终端的信息判断所述目标终端是否符合目标条件,确定所述目标终端符合目标条件时,允许所述目标终端通信;The second processing module is configured to judge whether the target terminal meets the target condition according to the information of the target terminal, and allow the target terminal to communicate when it is determined that the target terminal meets the target condition;
所述目标终端符合目标条件表征所述目标终端通过终端相关要求的检测。That the target terminal complies with the target condition indicates that the target terminal passes the detection of terminal-related requirements.
上述方案中,所述目标终端的信息,包括:目标终端的身份标识;In the above solution, the information of the target terminal includes: the identity of the target terminal;
所述第二处理模块,用于判断预设的白名单是否包括所述目标终端的身份标识;所述预设的白名单包括至少一个检测合格的终端的信息;The second processing module is configured to judge whether the preset whitelist includes the identity identifier of the target terminal; the preset whitelist includes information of at least one terminal that is qualified for detection;
确定所述预设的白名单包括所述目标终端的身份标识时,确定所述目标终端符合目标条件。When it is determined that the preset whitelist includes the identity identifier of the target terminal, it is determined that the target terminal meets the target condition.
上述方案中,所述装置还包括:第三处理模块,用于获取所述目标终端的工作状态信息;所述工作状态信息,包括检测的至少一个状态的数值;In the above solution, the device further includes: a third processing module, configured to obtain the working state information of the target terminal; the working state information includes the value of the detected at least one state;
根据所述目标终端的工作状态信息,检测所述目标终端是否符合运行条件;Detecting whether the target terminal meets the operating conditions according to the working status information of the target terminal;
相应于所述目标终端不符合运行条件的情况,确定不符合运行条件的至少一个目标检测状态;针对所述至少一个目标检测状态生成提醒消息;Corresponding to the situation that the target terminal does not meet the operating conditions, determining at least one target detection state that does not meet the operating conditions; generating a reminder message for the at least one target detection state;
其中,所述提醒消息至少用于提示当前目标终端的工作状态存在风险;所述提醒消息还用于提示执行至少一个操作以降低目标终端的工作状态存在的风险。Wherein, the reminder message is at least used to prompt that the current working state of the target terminal has a risk; the reminder message is also used to prompt to perform at least one operation to reduce the risk of the working state of the target terminal.
上述方案中,所述装置还包括:第四处理模块,用于确定所述目标终端的工作状态信息,根据所述工作状态信息预测剩余可靠工作时长;In the above solution, the device further includes: a fourth processing module, configured to determine the working state information of the target terminal, and predict the remaining reliable working time according to the working state information;
确定所述剩余可靠工作时长低于预设时长阈值时,发送剩余工作时长提醒消息。When it is determined that the remaining reliable working duration is lower than the preset duration threshold, a remaining working duration reminder message is sent.
上述方案中,所述工作状态信息,包括以下至少之一:工作环境温度、储存环境温度、工作环境湿度;In the above solution, the working state information includes at least one of the following: working environment temperature, storage environment temperature, and working environment humidity;
所述第四处理模块,用于根据所述工作环境温度、储存环境温度、工作环境湿度中的至少之一,及所述工作环境温度对应的权值、所述储存环境温度对应的权值、所述工作环境湿度对应的权值中的至少之一,对第一工作时长进行调整,得到剩余可靠工作时长;The fourth processing module is used for at least one of the working environment temperature, the storage environment temperature, and the working environment humidity, and the weight corresponding to the working environment temperature, the weight corresponding to the storage environment temperature, At least one of the weights corresponding to the humidity of the working environment adjusts the first working duration to obtain the remaining reliable working duration;
其中,所述第一工作时长表征根据预设工作时长确定的理论剩余工作时长。Wherein, the first working duration represents the theoretical remaining working duration determined according to the preset working duration.
上述方案中,所述装置还包括:第五处理模块,用于确定所述目标终端的业务类型和运行路线;In the above solution, the device further includes: a fifth processing module, configured to determine the service type and operation route of the target terminal;
根据所述目标终端的运行路线,查询预设网络数据集,确定所述运行路线上的空口状态;According to the running route of the target terminal, query a preset network data set, and determine the air interface status on the running route;
根据所述目标终端的业务类型和所述运行路线上的空口状态,确定针对目标终端提供的通信方案。The communication scheme provided for the target terminal is determined according to the service type of the target terminal and the air interface status on the running route.
上述方案中,所述网络数据集,包括:至少一个终端中各终端支持的压缩算法和压缩比例;In the above solution, the network data set includes: a compression algorithm and a compression ratio supported by each terminal in at least one terminal;
所述第五处理模块,用于确定所述目标终端对应的业务类型;the fifth processing module, configured to determine the service type corresponding to the target terminal;
根据所述业务类型查询所述网络数据集,确定所述目标终端对应的业务类型所需的压缩算法和压缩比例;Query the network data set according to the service type, and determine the compression algorithm and compression ratio required by the service type corresponding to the target terminal;
根据确定的所述业务类型所需的压缩算法和压缩比例以及所述运行路线上的空口状态,确定所述运行线路上提供给所述目标终端的压缩比例方案。According to the determined compression algorithm and compression ratio required by the service type and the air interface status on the running route, determine the compression ratio scheme provided to the target terminal on the running route.
上述方案中,所述装置还包括:第六处理模块,用于确定所述目标终端的位置,获取所述位置的网络覆盖能力;根据所述网络覆盖能力,确定针对所述目标终端提供的编解码方式。In the above solution, the device further includes: a sixth processing module, configured to determine the location of the target terminal, and obtain the network coverage capability of the location; and determine the programming provided for the target terminal according to the network coverage capability. decoding method.
上述方案中,所述装置还包括:预处理模块;所述预处理模块,用于执行以下至少之一,以生成网络数据集:In the above solution, the device further includes: a preprocessing module; the preprocessing module is configured to perform at least one of the following to generate a network data set:
接收终端发送的网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一,根据所述网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一生成网络数据集;receiving at least one of the network coverage capability and the air interface state sent by the terminal, and generating a network data set according to at least one of the network coverage capability and the air interface state;
统计自身相关网络的网络数据,基于统计的网络数据生成网络数据集;Count the network data of its own related networks, and generate a network data set based on the statistical network data;
接收视频采集类终端采集并发送的视频数据,对所述视频数据进行信息提取,根据提取的相关信息确定所述视频采集类终端所处位置处的网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一,根据确定的网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一生成网络数据集。receiving video data collected and sent by a video collection terminal, extracting information from the video data, and determining at least one of the network coverage capability and the air interface status at the location where the video collection terminal is located according to the extracted relevant information, A network data set is generated according to at least one of the determined network coverage capability and air interface status.
本发明实施例又提供一种状态检测装置,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现以上任一项所述状态检测方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a state detection device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor implements any of the above states when executing the program The steps of the detection method.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以上任一项所述状态检测方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of any one of the above state detection methods.
本发明实施例所提供的状态检测方法、装置和存储介质,所述方法包括:确定目标终端的信息;根据所述目标终端的信息判断所述目标终端是否符合目标条件,确定所述目标终端符合目标条件时,允许所述目标终端通信;所述目标终端符合目标条件表征所述目标终端通过终端相关要求的检测;如此,对目标终端运行的可靠性进行检测,保证目标终端可正常运行。The state detection method, device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention include: determining information of a target terminal; judging whether the target terminal meets the target condition according to the information of the target terminal, and determining that the target terminal meets the target terminal. When the target condition is met, the target terminal is allowed to communicate; if the target terminal meets the target condition, it indicates that the target terminal passes the detection of terminal-related requirements; in this way, the reliability of the target terminal operation is detected to ensure that the target terminal can operate normally.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种5G通用模组逻辑结构图;Figure 1 is a logical structure diagram of a 5G general module;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种状态检测方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a state detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种状态检测方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of another state detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种状态检测系统的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a state detection system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种能力上报的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a capability reporting provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种终端配置压缩算法和压缩比例的方法的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a compression algorithm and a compression ratio for a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种状态检测装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a state detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一种状态检测装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another state detection apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在结合实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的说明之前,先对模组的相关技术进行说明。Before the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the embodiments, the related technology of the module is described first.
目前国内外模组厂商发布模组产品总计超过十余款,各模组厂商已推出相应的5G通用模组,均支持非独立组网(NSA,Non-Standalone)/独立组网(SA,Standalone)网络架构。At present, domestic and foreign module manufacturers have released more than ten module products in total, and each module manufacturer has launched corresponding 5G general-purpose modules, all of which support non-independent networking (NSA, Non-Standalone)/independent networking (SA, Standalone). )Network Architecture.
不同于传统的消费类终端,行业终端需要在多种复杂环境下仍旧可以保持正常的通信能力,对可靠性的要求非常高。因此,如何保证行业终端的可靠运行,如何保证5G行业模组特别是5G通用模组在多种复杂环境下仍旧可以保持正常稳定的通信能力,已经成为5G时代一个亟需解决的新问题。Different from traditional consumer terminals, industrial terminals need to maintain normal communication capabilities in a variety of complex environments, and have very high requirements for reliability. Therefore, how to ensure the reliable operation of industry terminals, and how to ensure that 5G industry modules, especially 5G general-purpose modules, can still maintain normal and stable communication capabilities in a variety of complex environments, has become a new problem that needs to be solved urgently in the 5G era.
图1为一种5G通用模组逻辑结构图;如图1所示,所述5G通用模组包括:主基带芯片和射频前端;根据其用途和功能定义的不同,5G通用模组还可以包括:微控制单元(MCU,Microcontroller Unit)/无线(AP,Access Point)单元、定位单元、传感器单元、用户身份模块(SIM,Subscriber Identity Module)/全球用户识别卡(USIM,Universal SubscriberIdentity Module)单元、天线等。Figure 1 is a logical structure diagram of a 5G general module; as shown in Figure 1, the 5G general module includes: a main baseband chip and a radio frequency front-end; according to its use and function definitions, the 5G general module can also include: : Microcontroller Unit (MCU, Microcontroller Unit)/wireless (AP, Access Point) unit, positioning unit, sensor unit, Subscriber Identity Module (SIM, Subscriber Identity Module)/Global Subscriber Identity Module (USIM, Universal Subscriber Identity Module) unit, antenna, etc.
现有行业终端或行业模组在网运行过程中无法针对通信能力的可靠性进行持续监控或预测预警,行业终端的管理者无法便捷查询或监控所使用行业模组的相关性能指标(包括:通信性能、可靠性能)及工作状态等,在对可靠性要求极高的行业领域存在较大的不确定因素及管控盲区,无法满足行业用户对通信可靠性的要求。Existing industry terminals or industry modules cannot continuously monitor or forecast and warn the reliability of communication capabilities during network operation, and managers of industry terminals cannot easily query or monitor the relevant performance indicators of the used industry modules (including: communication performance, reliable performance) and working status, etc., there are large uncertainties and blind spots in management and control in the industry field with extremely high reliability requirements, which cannot meet the requirements of industry users for communication reliability.
这里,行业终端为包括行业模组(也称通信模组,以下简称模组)的终端。所述行业终端(以下简称终端),不仅仅是手机、电脑等设备,还可以是应用于各垂直行业的终端,例如,应用于工业制造、安全驾驶、无人操作等领域的设备。Here, the industry terminal is a terminal including an industry module (also called a communication module, hereinafter referred to as a module). The industry terminal (hereinafter referred to as the terminal) is not only a device such as a mobile phone and a computer, but also a terminal used in various vertical industries, for example, devices used in industrial manufacturing, safe driving, unmanned operation and other fields.
基于此,本发明实施例中,确定目标终端的信息;根据所述目标终端的信息判断所述目标终端是否符合目标条件,确定所述目标终端符合目标条件时,允许所述目标终端通信;所述目标终端符合目标条件表征所述目标终端通过终端相关要求的检测;通过本发明实施例的方案可有效解决上述问题。Based on this, in this embodiment of the present invention, the information of the target terminal is determined; whether the target terminal meets the target condition is determined according to the information of the target terminal, and when it is determined that the target terminal meets the target condition, the target terminal is allowed to communicate; The fact that the target terminal meets the target condition indicates that the target terminal passes the detection of the relevant requirements of the terminal; the above problem can be effectively solved by the solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
下面结合实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种状态检测方法的流程示意图;如图2所示,所述状态检测方法应用于服务器,所述服务器可以是网络运营商提供的用于进行状态检测的服务器;所述方法包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a state detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 2 , the state detection method is applied to a server, and the server may be a server provided by a network operator for state detection ; the method includes:
步骤201、确定目标终端的信息;
步骤202、根据所述目标终端的信息判断所述目标终端是否符合目标条件,确定所述目标终端符合目标条件时,运用所述目标终端通信;Step 202: Determine whether the target terminal meets the target condition according to the information of the target terminal, and use the target terminal to communicate when it is determined that the target terminal meets the target condition;
所述目标终端符合目标条件表征所述目标终端通过终端相关要求的检测。That the target terminal complies with the target condition indicates that the target terminal passes the detection of terminal-related requirements.
具体地,所述目标终端的信息,包括:目标终端的身份标识;Specifically, the information of the target terminal includes: the identity of the target terminal;
所述根据所述目标终端的信息判断所述目标终端是否符合目标条件,包括:The determining whether the target terminal meets the target condition according to the information of the target terminal includes:
判断预设的白名单是否包括所述目标终端的身份标识;所述预设的白名单包括至少一个检测合格的终端的信息;Determine whether the preset whitelist includes the identity of the target terminal; the preset whitelist includes information of at least one terminal that is qualified for detection;
确定所述预设的白名单包括所述目标终端的身份标识时,确定所述目标终端符合目标条件。When it is determined that the preset whitelist includes the identity identifier of the target terminal, it is determined that the target terminal meets the target condition.
具体来说,所述服务器预设有白名单;所述白名单包括至少一个检测合格的终端的信息。Specifically, the server is preset with a whitelist; the whitelist includes information of at least one terminal that is qualified for detection.
所述目标终端可以为具有通信芯片和/或模组的终端;所述模组具备通信能力。The target terminal may be a terminal with a communication chip and/or a module; the module has communication capability.
在一实施例中,终端(如目标终端)通过所述终端相关要求的检测(即终端符合目标条件),至少包括:终端具有的模组通过模组相关要求的检测。所述终端的信息可以是终端具有的模组的信息,相应地,所述白名单可以包括:模组的身份标识,如模组一的身份标识、模组二的身份标识……模组N的身份标识。服务器接收到模组的信息、即模组的身份标识,根据模组的信息查询所述白名单;确定所述白名单包括有接收的模组的身份标识,即可确定模组符合目标条件,也即模组所属的终端符合目标条件。In an embodiment, the terminal (such as a target terminal) passes the detection of the relevant requirements of the terminal (that is, the terminal meets the target condition), at least including: the module possessed by the terminal passes the detection of the relevant requirements of the module. The information of the terminal may be the information of the modules possessed by the terminal. Correspondingly, the whitelist may include: the identities of the modules, such as the identity of the first module, the identity of the second module...Module N 's identity. The server receives the information of the module, that is, the identity of the module, and queries the whitelist according to the information of the module; if the whitelist includes the identity of the received module, it can be determined that the module meets the target condition, That is, the terminal to which the module belongs meets the target conditions.
模组的身份标识即为模组的身份识别码,每个模组对应一个唯一的身份识别码;实际应用时,在模组投入使用前,由运营商或行业终端管理人员可以预先对每个模组进行检测(包括:通信能力一致性测试、可靠性测试等多种必要检测),检测合格的合格模组被分配一个身份识别码,即该合格模组对应有其唯一的身份标识;然后,将合格模组的相关信息存储在服务器的白名单中。也就是说,白名单中所有模组都需要经过符合运营商网络需求的测试,才可由运营商或行业终端管理人员写入服务器的白名单。The identity of the module is the identity code of the module, and each module corresponds to a unique identity code; in practical applications, before the module is put into use, operators or industry terminal managers can pre-register each module. The module is tested (including: communication capability consistency test, reliability test and other necessary tests), and the qualified module that has passed the test is assigned an identification code, that is, the qualified module corresponds to its unique identification; then , which stores information about qualified modules in the server's whitelist. That is to say, all modules in the whitelist must be tested to meet the operator's network requirements before they can be written into the server's whitelist by operators or industry terminal managers.
需要说明的是,拥有权限的使用者(如上述运营商或行业终端管理人员)可通过模组的身份标识(即身份识别码)查询、监督模组的相关信息,所述相关信息,至少包括:模组的测试结果、模组所属终端的测试结果等。It should be noted that users with authority (such as the above-mentioned operators or industry terminal managers) can query and supervise the relevant information of the module through the module's identity (namely, the identity code), and the relevant information at least includes : The test result of the module, the test result of the terminal to which the module belongs, etc.
而对于不在所述白名单中的不合格(非法)模组,则不被允许接入运营商的移动通信(mobile communications)网络。And for unqualified (illegal) modules that are not in the white list, they are not allowed to access the operator's mobile communications network.
上述模组的信息(身份标识)和模组所属终端的信息可以存在对应关系;即所述白名单可以对应保存有模组所属终端的信息,所述模组所属终端的信息可以为终端的识别码。The information of the above-mentioned module (identity identifier) and the information of the terminal to which the module belongs may have a corresponding relationship; that is, the whitelist may correspondingly store the information of the terminal to which the module belongs, and the information of the terminal to which the module belongs may be the identification of the terminal. code.
在另一实施例中,终端(如目标终端)通过所述终端相关要求的检测(即终端符合目标条件),至少包括:终端具有的通信芯片通过芯片相关要求的检测。所述终端的信息可以是终端具有的唯一的识别码或终端具有的通信芯片对应的唯一的芯片识别码,终端的通信芯片进行检测(包括:通信能力一致性测试、可靠性测试等多种必要检测)后,检测合格的通信芯片或终端可以被分配一个识别码;然后,将合格终端的相关信息存储在服务器的白名单中。In another embodiment, the terminal (such as a target terminal) passes the detection of the relevant requirements of the terminal (that is, the terminal meets the target condition), at least including: the communication chip possessed by the terminal passes the detection of the relevant requirements of the chip. The information of the terminal can be the unique identification code of the terminal or the unique chip identification code corresponding to the communication chip of the terminal, and the communication chip of the terminal is tested (including: communication capability consistency test, reliability test, etc. After testing), the qualified communication chip or terminal can be assigned an identification code; then, the relevant information of the qualified terminal is stored in the white list of the server.
具体地,所述确定目标终端的信息,包括:服务器接收目标终端发送的身份标识。Specifically, the determining the information of the target terminal includes: the server receives the identity identifier sent by the target terminal.
以目标终端具有模组为例进行说明,终端开机后,其包括的模组上电启动并完成移动通信网络初始接入、连接建立等移动通信必要准备;终端内部的模组将模组的身份标识通过移动通信网络发送至服务器;服务器即可接收到模组的身份标识,从而服务器根据接收的身份标识进行相应的白名单的检索、比对;当确定相应身份标识已保存在所述白名单中,则服务器通过移动通信网络向终端发送白名单确认成功信息;模组接收到所述白名单确认成功信息后可继续正常工作;确定相应身份标识未保存在所述白名单中,则服务器通过移动通信网络向模组所属终端和/或相关管理人员发送白名单确认失败信息;终端接收到所述白名单确认失败信息后,通过移动通信网络向服务器发送消息接收确认信息(ACK,Acknowledge character),并随即启动并完成移动通信网络的连接释放。这里,未保存在所述白名单的模组无法通过移动通信网络完成正常的信息传送,从而保证只有具备相应资质的合格模组才能够通过移动通信网络完成正常的信息传送。同时,终端的管理人员收到白名单确认失败信息后,也可以及时采取相应措施来恢复正常通信连接,例如:更换具备相应资质的已保存在白名单中的合格模组(这里,白名单确认失败信息可以包含模组的相关信息(如身份标识)、模组所属终端的相关信息(如身份标识)等)。Taking the target terminal as an example to illustrate, after the terminal is powered on, the modules included in the terminal are powered on and start up and complete the necessary preparations for mobile communication such as initial access to the mobile communication network, connection establishment, etc.; The identification is sent to the server through the mobile communication network; the server can receive the identification of the module, so that the server searches and compares the corresponding whitelist according to the received identification; when it is determined that the corresponding identification has been saved in the whitelist , the server sends the whitelist confirmation success information to the terminal through the mobile communication network; the module can continue to work normally after receiving the whitelist confirmation success information; it is determined that the corresponding identity identifier is not stored in the whitelist, then the server passes The mobile communication network sends the whitelist confirmation failure information to the terminal to which the module belongs and/or the relevant management personnel; after receiving the whitelist confirmation failure information, the terminal sends a message to the server through the mobile communication network to receive confirmation information (ACK, Acknowledge character) , and then start and complete the connection release of the mobile communication network. Here, modules not stored in the whitelist cannot complete normal information transmission through the mobile communication network, thereby ensuring that only qualified modules with corresponding qualifications can complete normal information transmission through the mobile communication network. At the same time, after receiving the whitelist confirmation failure information, the terminal administrator can also take corresponding measures in time to restore the normal communication connection, such as: replacing qualified modules with corresponding qualifications that have been saved in the whitelist (here, the whitelist confirmation The failure information may include relevant information of the module (such as an ID), relevant information of the terminal to which the module belongs (such as an ID, etc.).
目标终端也可以是具有通信芯片的终端,与上述具有模组的终端类似,终端开机后,终端将通信芯片的芯片识别码或自身的识别码发送至服务器;服务器根据接收的身份标识(指通信芯片的芯片识别码或自身的识别码)进行相应的白名单的检索、比对,并根据结果进行相应处理,具体可以参考上述内容,这里不再赘述。The target terminal can also be a terminal with a communication chip. Similar to the above-mentioned terminal with a module, after the terminal is turned on, the terminal sends the chip identification code of the communication chip or its own identification code to the server; The chip identification code of the chip or its own identification code) searches and compares the corresponding whitelist, and performs corresponding processing according to the result. For details, please refer to the above content, which will not be repeated here.
具体地,所述方法还包括:Specifically, the method further includes:
获取所述目标终端的工作状态信息;所述工作状态信息,包括检测的至少一个状态的数值;Acquire working state information of the target terminal; the working state information includes the value of at least one detected state;
根据所述目标终端的工作状态信息,检测所述目标终端是否符合运行条件;Detecting whether the target terminal meets the operating conditions according to the working status information of the target terminal;
相应于所述目标终端不符合运行条件的情况,确定不符合运行条件的至少一个目标检测状态;针对所述至少一个目标检测状态生成提醒消息;Corresponding to the situation that the target terminal does not meet the operating conditions, determining at least one target detection state that does not meet the operating conditions; generating a reminder message for the at least one target detection state;
其中,所述提醒消息至少用于提示当前目标终端的工作状态存在风险;Wherein, the reminder message is at least used to remind that the working state of the current target terminal is at risk;
所述提醒消息还用于提示执行至少一个操作以降低目标终端的工作状态存在的风险。The reminder message is also used to prompt the execution of at least one operation to reduce the risk existing in the working state of the target terminal.
这里,所述工作状态信息,包括以下至少一个状态的数值:温度、湿度、目前已达连续工作时长等。所述温度可以具体包括:工作环境温度、存储环境温度。Here, the working state information includes the following values of at least one state: temperature, humidity, and the duration of continuous working that has been reached so far. The temperature may specifically include: a working environment temperature and a storage environment temperature.
考虑到终端对可靠性要求较高,终端及其所使用的模组和/或通信芯片需要经过一系列严格的可靠性测试,根据可靠性测试的结果可以判断该终端可满足在何种工作条件下的可靠性要求。若终端当前工作所处的温度、湿度等信息已超过终端所能承受的正常范围,不仅会对该终端的使用寿命造成影响,还会导致终端工作状态的异常,需要管理者及时干预,例如:紧急关闭终端、现场工作环境调整(例如:降低环境温度、湿度等)等。Considering that the terminal has high reliability requirements, the terminal and its modules and/or communication chips need to undergo a series of strict reliability tests. According to the results of the reliability test, it can be judged under which working conditions the terminal can meet. reliability requirements below. If the current working temperature and humidity of the terminal have exceeded the normal range that the terminal can withstand, it will not only affect the service life of the terminal, but also lead to abnormal working status of the terminal, requiring timely intervention by the administrator, for example: Emergency shutdown of the terminal, adjustment of the on-site working environment (for example: reducing the ambient temperature, humidity, etc.), etc.
具体来说,服务器实时接收终端发送的工作状态信息;根据接收到的工作状态信息进行状态检测,确定所述目标终端不符合运行条件,针对所述至少一个目标检测状态生成提醒消息,例如:确定工作环境已经超出终端所能承受的正常范围,则确认可能导致终端处于异常工作状态,或有处于异常工作状态的风险;服务器将通过移动通信网络向终端的管理人员发送工作状态异常的提醒消息,以便管理人员可以及时采取适当的干预措施,例如:紧急关闭终端、现场工作环境调整(例如:降低环境温度、湿度等)等。Specifically, the server receives the working status information sent by the terminal in real time; performs status detection according to the received working status information, determines that the target terminal does not meet the operating conditions, and generates a reminder message for the at least one target detection status, for example: determine If the working environment has exceeded the normal range that the terminal can bear, it is confirmed that the terminal may be in an abnormal working state, or there is a risk of being in an abnormal working state; the server will send a reminder message of the abnormal working state to the administrator of the terminal through the mobile communication network. So that managers can take appropriate intervention measures in time, such as: emergency shutdown of the terminal, on-site work environment adjustment (such as: reducing the ambient temperature, humidity, etc.) and so on.
举例来说,对于某一终端,其设计的工作温度范围是[-40℃,+85℃],设计的存储温度范围是[-45℃,+90℃];并且经过相应工作温度范围的测试后,工作温度范围、存储温度范围的信息已对应保存在服务器中。终端工作过程中,服务器接收到终端的工作状态信息,根据所述工作状态信息确定相应终端此时的工作环境已经处于工作温度范围之外(例如:工作环境温度已达+90℃),则发送相应终端工作状态的异常提醒消息给管理人员,管理人员可以采取必要的后续措施,例如,工作人员根据接收到的消息选择发送关机指令,使终端处于非工作状态,保护终端免于高温工作下的受损;调整工作现场的环境温度(如,打开空调或者调低空调温度,使得现场工作温度符合终端的正常工作温度范围)。For example, for a certain terminal, its designed operating temperature range is [-40℃, +85℃], and its designed storage temperature range is [-45℃, +90℃]; and it has been tested in the corresponding operating temperature range After that, the information of the working temperature range and the storage temperature range has been correspondingly saved in the server. During the working process of the terminal, the server receives the working status information of the terminal, and determines according to the working status information that the working environment of the corresponding terminal is already outside the working temperature range (for example, the working environment temperature has reached +90°C), and then sends The abnormal reminder message of the corresponding terminal working state is sent to the management personnel, and the management personnel can take necessary follow-up measures. For example, the staff chooses to send a shutdown command according to the received message, so that the terminal is in a non-working state and protects the terminal from high temperature operation. damage; adjust the ambient temperature at the work site (for example, turn on the air conditioner or turn down the air conditioner temperature so that the site operating temperature conforms to the normal operating temperature range of the terminal).
上述后续措施也可由服务器执行;也就是说,所述方法还可以包括至少之一:The above-mentioned subsequent measures may also be performed by the server; that is, the method may further include at least one of:
服务器确定所述目标终端不符合运行条件,向所述目标终端发送关机指令;所述关机指令由所述目标终端接收后执行关机操作;The server determines that the target terminal does not meet the operating conditions, and sends a shutdown instruction to the target terminal; the shutdown instruction is received by the target terminal and performs a shutdown operation;
服务器确定所述目标终端所处环境,向确定的所处环境的环控系统发送调整指令;所述调整指令由所述环控系统接收后并执行相应操作。The server determines the environment where the target terminal is located, and sends an adjustment instruction to the environment control system in the determined environment; the adjustment instruction is received by the environment control system and performs corresponding operations.
例如,服务器确定目标终端此时的工作环境已经处于设计工作温度范围之外,服务器向目标终端发送关机指令,或者自动给目标终端的工作现场的环控系统发送温度调整指令。For example, when the server determines that the working environment of the target terminal is outside the designed working temperature range, the server sends a shutdown command to the target terminal, or automatically sends a temperature adjustment command to the environment control system of the target terminal's work site.
需要说明的是,服务器中可以具体包括有各终端的身份标识、各终端对应的模组和/或通信芯片、各终端所处环境(即位置)、各终端所处环境的环控系统等;It should be noted that the server may specifically include the identification of each terminal, the module and/or communication chip corresponding to each terminal, the environment (ie location) where each terminal is located, and the environment control system in which each terminal is located, etc.;
还可以包括:对应各终端设计的工作环境温度(即可工作的温度范围)、存储环境温度(可处环境的温度范围)、可工作时长等;以上内容可以理解为检测通过后对应保存;It can also include: the working environment temperature corresponding to each terminal design (the temperature range that can be used), the storage environment temperature (the temperature range that can be used in the environment), the working time, etc. The above content can be understood as corresponding preservation after the detection is passed;
还可以包括:各终端在工作状态中发送的工作状态相关信息,如当前工作环境温度、当前存储环境温度、当前已达连续工作时长等。It may also include: working state-related information sent by each terminal in the working state, such as the current working environment temperature, the current storage environment temperature, the current continuous working time, and the like.
需要说明的是,终端包括通信芯片和/或具备通信能力的模组,上述确定终端的温度、湿度、目前已达连续工作时长等,可以理解为确定终端自身的温度、湿度、目前已达连续工作时长等,或者,可以理解为确定终端具有的通信芯片和/或具备通信能力的模组的温度、湿度、目前已达连续工作时长等。相应的,服务器中保存的运行条件,可以理解为是对应各终端设计的温度、湿度、可工作时长等,或者,也可以是针对终端具有的通信芯片和/或模组设计的温度、湿度、可工作时长等。It should be noted that the terminal includes a communication chip and/or a module with communication capabilities, and the above-mentioned determination of the temperature, humidity, and continuous working time of the terminal can be understood as determining the temperature and humidity of the terminal itself, and the current continuous working time. The working time, etc., or it can be understood as determining the temperature, humidity, the current continuous working time, etc. of the communication chip and/or the module with the communication capability that the terminal has. Correspondingly, the operating conditions stored in the server can be understood as the temperature, humidity, working time, etc. corresponding to the design of each terminal, or it can also be the temperature, humidity, etc. designed for the communication chip and/or module of the terminal. Working hours etc.
本发明实施例提供的装置尤其适用于基于第五代移动通信技术(5G,5thgeneration mobile networks)来满足行业需求的通信系统。The apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention is especially suitable for a communication system based on the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G, 5th generation mobile networks) to meet the needs of the industry.
具体地,所述方法还包括:Specifically, the method further includes:
确定所述目标终端的工作状态信息,根据所述工作状态信息预测剩余可靠工作时长;determining the working state information of the target terminal, and predicting the remaining reliable working time according to the working state information;
确定所述剩余可靠工作时长低于预设时长阈值时,发送剩余工作时长提醒消息。When it is determined that the remaining reliable working duration is lower than the preset duration threshold, a remaining working duration reminder message is sent.
这里,这里进行剩余可靠工作时长预测的工作状态信息,包括以下至少之一:工作环境温度、储存环境温度、工作环境湿度;Here, the working state information for predicting the remaining reliable working duration here includes at least one of the following: working environment temperature, storage environment temperature, and working environment humidity;
所述根据所述工作状态信息预测剩余可靠工作时长,包括:The predicting the remaining reliable working time according to the working state information includes:
根据所述工作环境温度、储存环境温度、工作环境湿度中的至少之一,及所述工作环境温度对应的权值、所述储存环境温度对应的权值、所述工作环境湿度对应的权值中的至少之一,对第一工作时长进行调整,得到剩余可靠工作时长;所述第一工作时长为根据预设工作时长确定理论剩余工作时长。According to at least one of the working environment temperature, storage environment temperature, and working environment humidity, and the weight corresponding to the working environment temperature, the weight corresponding to the storage environment temperature, and the weight corresponding to the working environment humidity At least one of the first working duration is adjusted to obtain the remaining reliable working duration; the first working duration is the theoretical remaining working duration determined according to the preset working duration.
这里,考虑到终端的可靠工作时长与工作环境的温度、湿度等因素密切相关;服务器可根据终端上报的工作状态信息,进行终端的剩余可靠工作时长(Ts)的预测,具体可参考下式:Ts=[Ne*Te,Ns*Ts,Nu*Hu,……]。上述公式用于与理论剩余工作时长对应的模型相乘,即可得到预测的剩余可靠工作时长;其中,Te为终端的工作环境温度,Ne为工作环境温度的加权系数;Ts为终端的储存环境温度,Ns为储存环境温度的加权系数;Hu为终端的工作环境湿度,Nu为工作环境湿度的加权系数。Here, considering that the reliable working time of the terminal is closely related to the temperature, humidity and other factors of the working environment; the server can predict the remaining reliable working time (Ts) of the terminal according to the working status information reported by the terminal. For details, please refer to the following formula: Ts=[Ne*Te, Ns*Ts, Nu*Hu,...]. The above formula is used to multiply the model corresponding to the theoretical remaining working time to obtain the predicted remaining reliable working time; where Te is the working environment temperature of the terminal, Ne is the weighting coefficient of the working environment temperature; Ts is the storage environment of the terminal Temperature, Ns is the weighted coefficient of the storage environment temperature; Hu is the working environment humidity of the terminal, Nu is the weighted coefficient of the working environment humidity.
这里,以上仅仅是提供的几种相关影响因素,除工作环境的温度、湿度等还可以参考其他影响因素,这里不做限定。考虑到的可靠性影响因素越多,预测的终端的可靠工作时长就越准确。Here, the above are only a few related influencing factors provided, in addition to the temperature and humidity of the working environment, other influencing factors can also be referred to, which are not limited here. The more reliability influencing factors are considered, the more accurate the predicted reliable working hours of the terminal.
具体地,当服务器预测到当前工作的目标终端的可靠工作剩余时长不足工作时长阈值(这里,工作时长阈值可以由开发人员设定,例如可以为出厂工作时长的m%)时,服务器自动触发剩余工作时长提醒消息的发送,如发送信息给管理人员等,以及时提醒相关管理人员关注终端工作状态或及时采取相关维护措施。其中,m%可设置为10%等,根据不同行业终端可靠性要求及其工作环境等因素来进行预先设置。上述终端的剩余可靠工作时长预测等信息可以在确定后保存在服务器中,管理人员等可以通过查询服务器获得相关信息。Specifically, when the server predicts that the reliable work remaining time of the currently working target terminal is less than the work time threshold (here, the work time threshold can be set by the developer, for example, it can be m% of the factory work time), the server automatically triggers the remaining work time. Sending of working hours reminder messages, such as sending information to management personnel, etc., timely reminds relevant management personnel to pay attention to the working status of the terminal or take relevant maintenance measures in a timely manner. Among them, m% can be set to 10%, etc., and it is preset according to the terminal reliability requirements of different industries and its working environment and other factors. The information such as the prediction of the remaining reliable working time of the terminal may be stored in the server after being determined, and managers and the like may obtain relevant information by querying the server.
实际应用中,为了预先给用于提供更优的服务,服务器还可以预先根据掌握的移动通信网络的空口状态,给出最适合当前业务的压缩比例方案。In practical applications, in order to provide better services in advance, the server may also provide the most suitable compression ratio scheme for the current service according to the air interface state of the mobile communication network grasped in advance.
在一实施例中,所述方法还包括:网络连接预测方法;所述网络连接预测方法,具体包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes: a network connection prediction method; the network connection prediction method specifically includes:
确定所述目标终端的业务类型和运行路线;Determine the business type and operation route of the target terminal;
根据所述目标终端的运行路线,查询预设网络数据集,确定所述运行路线上的空口状态;According to the running route of the target terminal, query a preset network data set, and determine the air interface status on the running route;
根据所述目标终端的业务类型和所述运行路线上的空口状态,确定针对目标终端提供的通信方案。The communication scheme provided for the target terminal is determined according to the service type of the target terminal and the air interface status on the running route.
具体地,所述方法还包括:服务器生成网络数据集;这里,具体可以采用以下至少之一:Specifically, the method further includes: the server generates a network data set; here, at least one of the following may be specifically adopted:
接收终端发送的网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一,根据所述网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一生成网络数据集;receiving at least one of the network coverage capability and the air interface state sent by the terminal, and generating a network data set according to at least one of the network coverage capability and the air interface state;
统计自身相关网络的网络数据,基于统计的网络数据生成网络数据集;Count the network data of its own related networks, and generate a network data set based on the statistical network data;
接收视频采集类终端采集并发送的视频数据,对所述视频数据进行信息提取,根据提取的相关信息确定所述视频采集类终端所处位置处的网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一,根据确定的网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一生成网络数据集。receiving video data collected and sent by a video collection terminal, extracting information from the video data, and determining at least one of the network coverage capability and the air interface status at the location where the video collection terminal is located according to the extracted relevant information, A network data set is generated according to at least one of the determined network coverage capability and air interface status.
这里,以空口状态为例进行说明,终端可以检测自身所处位置处的空口状态,并将自身所处位置处的空口状态直接上报给运营商网络(包括服务器和其他提供网络服务的网元),服务器接收后并保存,即服务器中形成有一份网络数据集;Here, the state of the air interface is taken as an example for illustration. The terminal can detect the state of the air interface at its own location, and directly report the state of the air interface at its location to the operator network (including the server and other network elements that provide network services) , the server receives and saves it, that is, a network data set is formed in the server;
运营商网络可以统计自身相关网络的网络数据(包括各位置处的空口状态、网络覆盖能力等),并将统计的网络数据存于服务器中,即服务器中形成一份网络数据集;The operator network can count the network data of its own related networks (including air interface status at each location, network coverage capability, etc.), and store the statistical network data in the server, that is, the server forms a network data set;
相应于上述终端为视频采集类终端时,视频采集类终端采集到视频数据后发送至服务器(可以理解为发送至运营商网络,服务器作为运营商网络中的一个网元,即可获取视频数据),服务器通过对所采集到的视频数据进行信息提取,根据提取到的相关信息确定终端所处位置处的空口状态。例如:根据视频数据获知终端所处位置正处于雨衰信道环境或夜晚等视频信息变化量较少的时段等,分别确定不同的空口状态,进而形成一份实时网络数据集,存于服务器中供调用。Corresponding to when the above-mentioned terminal is a video collection terminal, the video collection terminal collects video data and sends it to the server (it can be understood as sending to the operator network, and the server, as a network element in the operator network, can obtain the video data) , the server determines the air interface status at the location of the terminal according to the extracted relevant information by extracting information from the collected video data. For example, according to the video data, it is known that the location of the terminal is in a rain-fading channel environment or a period of time when the video information changes less, such as at night, etc., and determine different air interface states respectively, and then form a real-time network data set, which is stored in the server for transfer.
基于上述至少之一的方法,所述服务器中形成网络数据集,从而服务器在之后的使用中可以从所述网络数据集中获取相应的空口状态、网络覆盖能力。Based on at least one of the above methods, a network data set is formed in the server, so that the server can acquire the corresponding air interface status and network coverage capability from the network data set in subsequent use.
具体地,所述确定目标终端的运行路线,包括:Specifically, the determining the running route of the target terminal includes:
确定目标终端的运行方向;Determine the running direction of the target terminal;
根据所述目标终端的运行方向,预测所述目标终端对应的运行路线。According to the running direction of the target terminal, the running route corresponding to the target terminal is predicted.
这里,所述目标终端设有定位功能,基于所述定位功能可以获取目标终端的运行方向。Here, the target terminal is provided with a positioning function, and the running direction of the target terminal can be obtained based on the positioning function.
这里,所述网络数据集,至少包括:各运行路线对应的网络参数,所述网络参数包括:空口状态;服务器根据空口状态可以计算出网络可以为终端或目标终端提供的信号质量及终端或目标终端对应的通信能力等。Here, the network data set includes at least: network parameters corresponding to each running route, the network parameters include: air interface status; the server can calculate the signal quality and the terminal or target terminal that the network can provide for the terminal or target terminal according to the air interface status and the terminal or target terminal. The corresponding communication capability of the terminal, etc.
具体地,所述网络数据集,还包括:至少一个终端中各终端支持的压缩算法和压缩比例。Specifically, the network data set further includes: a compression algorithm and a compression ratio supported by each terminal in the at least one terminal.
这里,所述根据所述目标终端的业务类型和所述运行路线上的空口状态,确定针对目标终端提供的通信方案,包括:Here, determining the communication solution provided for the target terminal according to the service type of the target terminal and the air interface status on the running route includes:
确定所述目标终端对应的业务类型;determining the service type corresponding to the target terminal;
根据所述业务类型查询所述网络数据集,确定所述目标终端对应的业务类型所需的压缩算法和压缩比例;Query the network data set according to the service type, and determine the compression algorithm and compression ratio required by the service type corresponding to the target terminal;
根据确定的所述业务类型所需的压缩算法和压缩比例以及所述运行路线上的空口状态,确定所述运行线路上提供给所述目标终端的压缩比例方案。According to the determined compression algorithm and compression ratio required by the service type and the air interface status on the running route, determine the compression ratio scheme provided to the target terminal on the running route.
所述压缩比例方案包括为所述目标终端提供网络服务时的压缩比例(所述压缩比例=无压缩码率/压缩码率);还可以包括实现相应压缩比例所采用的压缩算法。The compression ratio scheme includes a compression ratio (the compression ratio=uncompressed code rate/compressed code rate) when providing network services for the target terminal; and may also include a compression algorithm used to achieve a corresponding compression ratio.
基于上述压缩比例方案为目标终端提供网络服务,以符合目标终端的速率带宽需求。Based on the above compression ratio scheme, network services are provided for the target terminal to meet the rate bandwidth requirements of the target terminal.
这里,不同的业务类型对应的速率带宽的需求也不同,例如以下表1提供的不同视频监控对于无线网络的速率带宽的要求。Here, different service types correspond to different rate bandwidth requirements, for example, the rate bandwidth requirements for wireless networks for different video surveillance provided in Table 1 below.
表1Table 1
表1中,UL表示上行链路,DL表示下行链路。In Table 1, UL represents uplink, and DL represents downlink.
服务器根据行业终端不同的业务类型对应的速率带宽需求,与当前移动通信网络现状进行比对,根据当前通信网络的空口状态计算出当前空口状态可以承受的速率带宽。压缩比例越大,需要的速率带宽越小,但是同时带来的业务时延也越大。而运营商根据掌握的移动通信网络的空口状态可以给出最适合当前业务的压缩比例方案。The server compares the current mobile communication network status with the rate bandwidth requirements corresponding to different service types of the industry terminal, and calculates the rate bandwidth that the current air interface state can bear according to the current air interface state of the communication network. The larger the compression ratio is, the smaller the required rate bandwidth is, but the larger the service delay is at the same time. The operator can provide the most suitable compression ratio scheme for the current service according to the air interface status of the mobile communication network.
具体来说,针对运动状态的目标终端,服务器可以根据目标终端的运行方向,预测出目标终端下一步的区域,针对该区域,预测出相应区域内可以给目标终端提供的网络情况(网络覆盖能力)、相应区域内哪几个方向能够承担最佳的速率带宽、时延(速率带宽越高,时延越低),以实现时延和占用带宽的均衡。Specifically, for a target terminal in a moving state, the server can predict the next area of the target terminal according to the running direction of the target terminal, and for this area, predict the network conditions (network coverage capability) that can be provided to the target terminal in the corresponding area. ), which directions in the corresponding area can bear the best rate bandwidth and delay (the higher the rate bandwidth, the lower the delay), so as to achieve a balance between the delay and the occupied bandwidth.
若预测出的网络状态良好,则压缩比例无需太深。If the predicted network state is good, the compression ratio need not be too deep.
考虑到实际应用时,预测出相应的运行路线提供的通信质量存在问题,可以预先对于通信质量有风险的业务及时进行预警或提供替代解决方案。这里,所述提供替代解决方案指可以向目标终端发送其他运行方向,以提供最佳的速率带宽、时延。Considering the practical application, it is predicted that there is a problem in the communication quality provided by the corresponding operation route, and it is possible to give early warning or provide an alternative solution in advance for the business with risky communication quality. Here, the provision of an alternative solution means that other running directions can be sent to the target terminal to provide the best rate bandwidth and delay.
具体地,所述方法包括:确定所述目标终端对应的运行路线上的通信质量符合预警条件时,发送通信质量提醒消息。这里,所述预警条件可以预先针对不同业务类型设定,这里不做限定。Specifically, the method includes: when it is determined that the communication quality on the running route corresponding to the target terminal meets the warning condition, sending a communication quality reminder message. Here, the warning conditions may be preset for different service types, which are not limited here.
服务器通过预测出的可能的几个运行方向后,预判目标终端可能的运行路线,并结合可能的运行路线上的网络覆盖能力(可以根据各运行路线对应的网络参数确定)来提前预测业务的满足度,进而提前对终端进行预警。After predicting several possible running directions, the server predicts the possible running routes of the target terminal, and predicts the service in advance in combination with the network coverage capability on the possible running routes (which can be determined according to the network parameters corresponding to each running route). Satisfaction, and then early warning of the terminal.
也就是说,服务器可以预测出目标终端可能的几个运行路线,确定可能的几个运行路线中各路线的空口状态,根据确定的空口状态预测出可以提供给所述目标终端针对相应业务的压缩比例方案,查看相应方案是否满足业务需求,若不满足则可进行预警;若存在部分运行路线上无法满足业务需求时,也可以提示用户哪几个运行路线可以提供良好的通信质量。That is to say, the server can predict several possible running routes of the target terminal, determine the air interface status of each route in the possible several running routes, and predict the compression that can be provided to the target terminal for the corresponding service according to the determined air interface status. Proportional scheme, check whether the corresponding scheme meets the business needs, if not, you can give an early warning; if there are some running routes that cannot meet the business needs, you can also prompt the user which running routes can provide good communication quality.
在一实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes:
确定所述目标终端的位置,获取所述位置的网络覆盖能力;Determine the location of the target terminal, and obtain the network coverage capability of the location;
根据所述网络覆盖能力,确定针对目标终端提供的编解码方式。According to the network coverage capability, the codec mode provided for the target terminal is determined.
这里,网络数据集,包括:各地点的网络覆盖能力;服务器可以根据所述目标终端的位置查询网络数据集,确定相应位置的网络覆盖能力。Here, the network data set includes: the network coverage capability of each location; the server may query the network data set according to the location of the target terminal to determine the network coverage capability of the corresponding location.
所述网络覆盖能力表征可以为目标终端提供的速率带宽。具体可以基于移动通信网络针对相应位置的网络参数(如空口状态)计算得到。The network coverage capability represents the rate bandwidth that can be provided for the target terminal. Specifically, it can be calculated based on the network parameters (eg, air interface status) of the mobile communication network for the corresponding location.
服务器根据相应位置的空口状态可以计算出网络可以为终端提供的信号质量、通信能力、网络覆盖能力等。The server can calculate the signal quality, communication capability, network coverage capability, etc. that the network can provide for the terminal according to the air interface status of the corresponding location.
具体来说,本发明实施例中,服务器不仅可以针对处于运动状态的终端,处于静止状态的终端同样可以提供通信方案,特别适用于视频类的终端。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the server can provide a communication solution not only for the terminal in a moving state, but also for the terminal in a static state, which is especially suitable for a video terminal.
服务器根据目标终端所处位置的网络覆盖能力、空口状态等,为在网的目标终端进行编解码方式的自动选择、配置。具体来说,服务器确定目标终端所处位置的网络覆盖能力、空口状态等优化后,即确定目标终端所处位置的网络覆盖能力、空口状态等发生变化,服务器所属移动通信网络侧可根据确定的网络覆盖能力、空口状态等为目标终端自动调整最适于当前网络覆盖能力、空口状态等的编解码方式。The server automatically selects and configures the codec mode for the target terminal on the network according to the network coverage capability and air interface status of the target terminal. Specifically, after the server determines that the network coverage capability and air interface status of the location of the target terminal are optimized, that is, it determines that the network coverage capability and air interface state of the location of the target terminal have changed, and the mobile communication network side to which the server belongs can be determined according to the determined network coverage capability and air interface status. The network coverage capability, air interface status, etc. are automatically adjusted by the target terminal to the most suitable encoding and decoding methods for the current network coverage capability and air interface status.
具体来说,所述网络数据集,可以包括:网络覆盖能力、空口状态;所述网络覆盖能力、空口状态可以由终端确定,也可以由服务器确定;所述服务器生成网络数据集,包括以下至少之一:Specifically, the network data set may include: network coverage capability and air interface state; the network coverage capability and air interface state may be determined by the terminal or by the server; the server generates a network data set, including at least the following one:
接收终端发送的网络覆盖能力、空口状态,根据所述网络覆盖能力、空口状态生成网络数据集;receiving the network coverage capability and air interface status sent by the terminal, and generating a network data set according to the network coverage capability and air interface state;
统计自身相关网络的网络数据,基于统计的网络数据生成网络数据集;Count the network data of its own related networks, and generate a network data set based on the statistical network data;
接收视频采集类终端采集并发送的视频数据,对所述视频数据进行信息提取,根据提取的相关信息确定所述视频采集类终端所处位置处的网络覆盖能力、空口状态,根据确定的网络覆盖能力、空口状态生成网络数据集。Receive the video data collected and sent by the video acquisition terminal, extract information from the video data, determine the network coverage capability and air interface status at the location of the video acquisition terminal according to the extracted relevant information, and determine the network coverage according to the determined network coverage. Ability, air interface status to generate network data set.
具体来说,终端可以检测自身所处位置处的空口状态、网络覆盖能力等,并将自身所处位置处的网络覆盖能力、空口状态等直接上报给运营商网络(包括服务器和其他提供网络服务的网元),存于运营商网络的服务器中,即服务器中形成一份网络数据集;Specifically, the terminal can detect the air interface status, network coverage capability, etc. at its own location, and directly report the network coverage capability, air interface status, etc. The network element) is stored in the server of the operator's network, that is, a network data set is formed in the server;
运营商网络可以统计自身相关网络的网络数据(包括各位置处的空口状态、网络覆盖能力等),并将统计的网络数据存于服务器中,即服务器中形成一份网络数据集;The operator network can count the network data of its own related networks (including air interface status at each location, network coverage capability, etc.), and store the statistical network data in the server, that is, the server forms a network data set;
相应于所述终端为视频采集类终端时,视频采集类终端采集到视频数据后发送至服务器,服务器通过对所采集到的视频数据进行信息提取,根据提取到的相关信息确定视频采集类终端所处位置处的网络覆盖能力、空口状态等。例如:根据视频数据获知终端所处位置正处于雨衰信道环境或夜晚等视频信息变化量较少的时段等,分别确定不同的网络覆盖能力、空口状态等,进而形成一份实时网络数据集,存于服务器中供调用。Corresponding to when the terminal is a video capture terminal, the video capture terminal collects video data and sends it to the server, and the server performs information extraction on the collected video data, and determines the video capture terminal according to the extracted relevant information. Network coverage capability, air interface status, etc. at the location. For example, according to the video data, it is known that the location of the terminal is in a rain-fading channel environment or a period of time when the video information changes less, such as at night, etc., and determine different network coverage capabilities, air interface status, etc., and then form a real-time network data set. stored in the server for calling.
上述终端和视频采集类终端具有模组和/或通信芯片。The above-mentioned terminals and video capture terminals have modules and/or communication chips.
针对视频类的终端,所述编解码方式,包括以下至少之一:H.26x系列(如H.261、H.263、H.264、H.265等)、MPEG系列等。For video terminals, the encoding and decoding methods include at least one of the following: H.26x series (such as H.261, H.263, H.264, H.265, etc.), MPEG series, and the like.
本发明实施例提供的方法适用于具有通信芯片和/或模组的终端,特别适用于具有模组的终端。The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for a terminal having a communication chip and/or a module, and is especially suitable for a terminal having a module.
以下以一种具有模组的终端为例对所述状态检测方法进行详细说明。图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种状态检测方法的流程示意图;如图3所示,所述方法包括:The state detection method is described in detail below by taking a terminal with a module as an example. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another state detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 3 , the method includes:
步骤301、终端开机,模组上电启动并完成移动通信网络初始接入、连接建立等移动通信必要准备;
步骤302、终端内部的模组将模组的身份标识(即身份识别码)通过移动通信网络上报至服务器;
步骤303、服务器根据收到的模组的身份标识进行相应数据库检索、比对,判断该模组是否已列入白名单;
确定已列入所述白名单,则进入步骤306,确定未列入所述白名单,则进入步骤304;If it is determined that it has been included in the white list, then go to step 306, and if it is determined that it is not included in the white list, then go to step 304;
这里,所有经过相关模组通信能力一致性测试、可靠性测试等多种必要检测的合格模组都会被授予一个身份识别码,并且所有合格模组的相关信息将存储在服务器的白名单中。拥有权限的使用者可以通过该身份识别码随时查询、监督模组的相关信息,包括:模组的测试结果、终端(指模组所属的终端)的测试结果等。对于不在白名单中的非法模组/具有非法模组的终端则不允许接入移动通信网络。Here, all qualified modules that have passed various necessary tests such as the communication capability conformance test and reliability test of related modules will be granted an ID code, and the relevant information of all qualified modules will be stored in the server's whitelist. Authorized users can query and supervise the relevant information of the module at any time through the identification code, including: the test results of the module, the test results of the terminal (referring to the terminal to which the module belongs), etc. For illegal modules not in the whitelist/terminals with illegal modules, they are not allowed to access the mobile communication network.
步骤304、服务器向终端及管理人员发送白名单确认失败信息;进入步骤305;
步骤305、模组向服务器发送确认信息(ACK)(用于告知服务器已接收到白名单确认失败信息),随后完成连接释放;
步骤306、服务器向终端发送白名单确认成功信息,进入步骤307;
步骤307、模组继续正常通信工作;
步骤308、模组将终端工作状态信息周期上报至服务器;
所述终端工作状态信息,相当于图2所示方法的终端的工作状态信息;可以包括以下至少之一:终端或终端具有的模组的温度、湿度、连续工作时长等。The terminal working state information is equivalent to the working state information of the terminal in the method shown in FIG. 2 ; it may include at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, continuous working time, etc. of the terminal or a module possessed by the terminal.
由于行业终端对可靠性要求较高,终端及其所使用的模组需要经过一系列严格的可靠性测试,根据可靠性测试的结果可以判断出该终端或终端具有的模组可满足在何种工作条件下的可靠性要求。若终端或终端具有的模组当前工作所处的温度、湿度等信息已经超过终端/模组所能承受的正常范围,不仅会对该终端或终端具有的模组的使用寿命造成影响,还会导致终端或终端具有的模组工作状态的异常,可以由管理人员及时干预,例如:紧急关闭终端、现场工作环境调整(例如:降低环境温度、湿度等)等。Due to the high reliability requirements of industrial terminals, the terminal and the modules used by it need to undergo a series of strict reliability tests. According to the results of the reliability test, it can be judged that the terminal or the modules possessed by the terminal can meet the requirements of Reliability requirements under operating conditions. If the current working temperature, humidity and other information of the terminal or the module of the terminal have exceeded the normal range that the terminal/module can bear, it will not only affect the service life of the terminal or the module of the terminal, but also The management personnel can intervene in a timely manner in case of abnormal working status of the terminal or the modules possessed by the terminal, such as: emergency shutdown of the terminal, adjustment of the on-site working environment (for example, reducing the ambient temperature, humidity, etc.), etc.
具体可参考图2所示方法,这里不再赘述。For details, reference may be made to the method shown in FIG. 2 , which will not be repeated here.
步骤309、服务器根据接收到的终端工作状态信息判断该终端是否处于异常工作状态,或判断该终端是否有处于异常工作状态的风险;
确定所述终端未处于异常工作状态,或未处于异常工作状态的风险,则进入步骤310;It is determined that the terminal is not in an abnormal working state, or is not at risk of an abnormal working state, then go to step 310;
确定所述终端处于异常工作状态,或处于异常工作状态的风险,则进入步骤312;If it is determined that the terminal is in an abnormal working state, or is at risk of being in an abnormal working state, go to step 312;
步骤310、服务器向终端发送终端工作状态信息正常接收的ACK信息;终端继续正常通信工作,即返回步骤307;
步骤311、服务器发送终端工作状态异常提醒消息给管理人员;进入步骤312;
当服务器根据接收到的终端工作状态信息判断出此时的工作环境已经超出终端所能承受的正常范围,可能导致终端处于异常工作状态,或有处于异常工作状态的风险;服务器通过移动通信网络向终端的管理人员发送终端工作状态异常提醒消息,以便管理人员可以及时采取适当的干预措施,包括:紧急关闭终端、现场工作环境调整(例如:降低环境温度、湿度等)等。When the server judges that the working environment at this time has exceeded the normal range that the terminal can bear according to the received working state information of the terminal, it may cause the terminal to be in an abnormal working state, or there is a risk of being in an abnormal working state; The manager of the terminal sends a reminder message about the abnormal working state of the terminal, so that the manager can take appropriate intervention measures in time, including: emergency shutdown of the terminal, adjustment of the on-site working environment (for example, reducing the ambient temperature, humidity, etc.), etc.
步骤312、管理人员发送关机指令;进入步骤305;
具体来说,管理人员可以通过某一设备(手机、笔记本等)向服务器发送针对某一模组的关机指令,由服务器发送给相应模组所属终端,或者,直接向模组所述终端发送关机指令等。Specifically, the administrator can send a shutdown command for a certain module to the server through a certain device (mobile phone, notebook, etc.), and the server sends it to the terminal to which the corresponding module belongs, or directly sends the shutdown command to the terminal of the module. instructions etc.
所述方法还可以包括:The method may also include:
步骤313、管理人员向服务器发送终端工作状态查询指令;Step 313, the administrator sends a terminal working state query instruction to the server;
具体来说,管理人员可以通过某一设备(手机、笔记本等)向服务器发送终端工作状态查询指令,或者,通过服务器的人机交互界面进行查询操作,服务器确定相应的终端工作状态查询指令。Specifically, the administrator can send a terminal working status query instruction to the server through a certain device (mobile phone, notebook, etc.), or perform a query operation through the human-computer interaction interface of the server, and the server determines the corresponding terminal working status query instruction.
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种状态检测系统的架构图;如图4所示,所述系统包括:终端(所述终端可以内含模组)、服务器;FIG. 4 is an architecture diagram of a state detection system provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 4 , the system includes: a terminal (the terminal may contain a module) and a server;
所述终端,用于通过移动通信网络向服务器发送以下信息:模组的身份识别码、终端工作状态信息、消息接收确认信息(ACK)等;The terminal is used to send the following information to the server through the mobile communication network: the identity code of the module, the terminal working status information, the message reception confirmation information (ACK), etc.;
以及,通过移动通信网络向管理人员所持设备发送白名单确认失败信息、工作状态异常提醒消息等信息;And, send information such as whitelist confirmation failure information and abnormal working status reminder message to the device held by the administrator through the mobile communication network;
所述服务器,用于通过移动通信网络向终端发送以下信息:白名单确认成功信息、白名单确认失败信息、开关机指令、终端工作状态查询指令等;The server is used to send the following information to the terminal through the mobile communication network: whitelist confirmation success information, whitelist confirmation failure information, power-on/off instruction, terminal working status query instruction, etc.;
管理人员,可以通过其持有的设备发送:开关机指令、终端工作状态查询指令等;以及,从服务器获取或者接收终端发送的终端工作状态信息、白名单确认失败信息、工作状态异常提醒消息。Managers can send: power on/off instructions, terminal working status query instructions, etc. through the equipment they hold; and, obtain or receive terminal working status information, whitelist confirmation failure information, and abnormal working status reminder messages from the server or received from the terminal.
以上服务器、终端、管理人员的具体操作已在图2、图3所示方法中说明,这里不再赘述。The specific operations of the above server, terminal, and management personnel have been described in the methods shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , and will not be repeated here.
以下针对网络连接预测方法具体说明。The following is a detailed description of the network connection prediction method.
为实现上述网络连接预测方法,即对于具有移动性的垂直行业终端,服务器可以根据终端上报的位置、可能的行进路线以及行业用户进行的业务类型进行无线通信网络连接可靠性的预测。In order to realize the above network connection prediction method, that is, for a vertical industry terminal with mobility, the server can predict the reliability of wireless communication network connection according to the position reported by the terminal, the possible travel route and the service type performed by the industry user.
所述服务器中预先存有运营商的网络部署数据,根据终端的行进路线预测及业务类型,与运营商网络部署数据进行比对,预测出终端行进路线上的信号质量及其对应的通信能力,并判断出终端当前所进行业务的通信质量可靠性,对于通信质量有风险的业务及时进行预警或提供替代解决方案。The server pre-stores the operator's network deployment data, according to the terminal's travel route prediction and service type, compares with the operator's network deployment data, and predicts the signal quality on the terminal's travel route and its corresponding communication capability, It also judges the reliability of the communication quality of the business currently performed by the terminal, and timely warns or provides an alternative solution for the business whose communication quality is at risk.
服务器根据终端不同的业务类型对应的速率带宽的需求,与当前移动通信网络现状进行比对,根据当前通信网络的空口状态计算出当前空口状态可以承受的速率带宽。压缩比例越大,需要的码率带宽越小,但是同时带来的业务时延也越大。而运营商根据掌握的移动通信网络的空口状态可以给出最适合当前业务的压缩比例方案。不同业务类型,所需的速率带宽要求不同。The server compares the current status of the mobile communication network according to the rate and bandwidth requirements corresponding to different service types of the terminal, and calculates the rate bandwidth that the current air interface state can bear according to the current air interface state of the communication network. The larger the compression ratio is, the smaller the required bit rate bandwidth is, but the larger the service delay is at the same time. The operator can provide the most suitable compression ratio scheme for the current service according to the air interface status of the mobile communication network. Different service types require different rates and bandwidths.
例如,不同业务可以对应不同像素要求,不同分辨率对应不同的压缩码率等;具体可以参照表2示例。For example, different services may correspond to different pixel requirements, and different resolutions may correspond to different compression bit rates, etc. For details, refer to Table 2 for examples.
表2Table 2
本发明实施例中,服务器可以预先获取终端支持的压缩算法和压缩比例的能力;具体通过图5所示方法实现。In the embodiment of the present invention, the server may obtain the compression algorithm and the compression ratio capability supported by the terminal in advance; specifically, the method shown in FIG. 5 is used for implementation.
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种能力上报的流程示意图;如图5所示,终端将自身支持的压缩算法和压缩比例能力上报给核心网的方法,包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of capability reporting provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 5 , a method for the terminal to report the compression algorithm and compression ratio capability supported by itself to the core network includes:
步骤501、基站(gNB)向终端(UE)发送RRC_UE_CAP_ENQUIRY;Step 501, the base station (gNB) sends RRC_UE_CAP_ENQUIRY to the terminal (UE);
所述RRC_UE_CAP_ENQUIRY用于查询终端支持的压缩算法和压缩比例的能力;The RRC_UE_CAP_ENQUIRY is used to query the compression algorithm and compression ratio capability supported by the terminal;
步骤502、终端向基站发送RRC_UE_CAP_INFO;Step 502, the terminal sends RRC_UE_CAP_INFO to the base station;
所述RRC_UE_CAP_INFO为终端能力上报信令,其中增加有终端支持的压缩算法和压缩比例的比特(bit)信息;The RRC_UE_CAP_INFO is the terminal capability reporting signaling, and the bit information of the compression algorithm and the compression ratio supported by the terminal is added;
步骤503、基站向核心网发送UE_RADIO_CAP_INFO_IND;Step 503, the base station sends UE_RADIO_CAP_INFO_IND to the core network;
所述UE_RADIO_CAP_INFO_IND,用于将终端能力透传给核心网(5GC);The UE_RADIO_CAP_INFO_IND is used to transparently transmit the terminal capability to the core network (5GC);
其中,所述UE_RADIO_CAP_INFO_IND可以包括UE新增能力,即UE新增的支持的压缩算法和压缩比例的bit信息;Wherein, the UE_RADIO_CAP_INFO_IND may include the newly added capability of the UE, that is, the bit information of the newly supported compression algorithm and the compression ratio of the UE;
通过上述步骤,终端与核心网双方各自保存一份终端支持的压缩算法和压缩比例的bit信息表,在终端能力信息交互的过程中,通过查询所述bit信息表可以交互相关的终端支持的压缩算法和压缩比例的信息。Through the above steps, both the terminal and the core network save a bit information table of the compression algorithm and compression ratio supported by the terminal. Information on algorithms and compression ratios.
具体地,终端与核心网双方各自保存压缩算法和压缩比例的bit信息表;所述bit信息表中包括:Specifically, both the terminal and the core network respectively save the bit information table of the compression algorithm and the compression ratio; the bit information table includes:
终端上行业务类型与无线信道质量的对应关系;Corresponding relationship between terminal uplink service type and wireless channel quality;
终端上行业务类型与压缩算法和压缩比例的对应关系。Correspondence between terminal uplink service types, compression algorithms and compression ratios.
终端还可以增加压缩算法和压缩比例的能力,本发明实施例具体提供一种终端配置压缩算法和压缩比例的方法。The terminal can also increase the capabilities of the compression algorithm and the compression ratio. The embodiment of the present invention specifically provides a method for configuring the compression algorithm and the compression ratio of the terminal.
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种终端配置压缩算法和压缩比例的方法的流程示意图;如图6所示,终端按照核心网指示,完成压缩算法和压缩比例的配置方法,所述方法包括:FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a compression algorithm and a compression ratio by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 6 , the terminal completes the configuration method for the compression algorithm and the compression ratio according to the instructions of the core network, and the method includes: :
步骤600、终端向基站(gNB)发送信道探测参考信号(SRS,Sounding ReferenceSignal),基站获取当前的上行无线信道质量;Step 600, the terminal sends a channel sounding reference signal (SRS, Sounding Reference Signal) to the base station (gNB), and the base station obtains the current uplink wireless channel quality;
步骤601、基站将所述上行无线信道质量发送给核心网(5GC);Step 601, the base station sends the uplink wireless channel quality to the core network (5GC);
这里需新增基站与核心网之间第一信令,用于发送所述上行无线信道质量;Here, the first signaling between the base station and the core network needs to be newly added to send the uplink wireless channel quality;
步骤602、核心网根据获知的上行无线信道质量和UE上行业务量,选择压缩算法和压缩比例,并将核心网选择的压缩算法和压缩比例发送给基站;Step 602, the core network selects a compression algorithm and a compression ratio according to the known uplink wireless channel quality and UE uplink traffic volume, and sends the compression algorithm and compression ratio selected by the core network to the base station;
这里,需新增核心网与基站之间第二信令,用于发送核心网针对终端选择的压缩算法和压缩比例。Here, a second signaling between the core network and the base station needs to be added to send the compression algorithm and compression ratio selected by the core network for the terminal.
这里,终端与核心网双方各自保存一份压缩算法和压缩比例的bit信息表,在终端能力信息交互的过程中,通过查询所述bit信息表可以交互相关的压缩算法和压缩比例。Here, the terminal and the core network each keep a bit information table of compression algorithms and compression ratios. During the exchange of terminal capability information, related compression algorithms and compression ratios can be exchanged by querying the bit information table.
步骤603、基站在发送给终端的RRC重配消息(RRC_RECFG)中增加约定的压缩算法和压缩比例的bit信息;Step 603, the base station adds the agreed compression algorithm and the bit information of the compression ratio in the RRC reconfiguration message (RRC_RECFG) sent to the terminal;
步骤604、终端收到RRC重配消息后,根据终端与核心网双方各自保存的所述压缩算法和压缩比例的bit信息表,进行解析并完成终端压缩算法和压缩比例的重配;Step 604: After the terminal receives the RRC reconfiguration message, it parses and completes the reconfiguration of the terminal compression algorithm and compression ratio according to the bit information table of the compression algorithm and compression ratio stored by the terminal and the core network respectively;
步骤605、在终端发送给基站的RRC重配完成消息(RRC_RECFG_CMP)中,终端告知基站压缩算法和压缩比例重配完成;Step 605, in the RRC reconfiguration complete message (RRC_RECFG_CMP) sent by the terminal to the base station, the terminal informs the base station that the reconfiguration of the compression algorithm and the compression ratio is completed;
步骤606、基站向核心网发送信息,以通知5GC:终端已响应并按照终端所述压缩算法和压缩比例的bit信息表完成终端重配;这里,需新增基站与核心网之间第三信令,用于告知终端完成重配。Step 606, the base station sends information to the core network to notify the 5GC that the terminal has responded and completed the terminal reconfiguration according to the bit information table of the compression algorithm and compression ratio described by the terminal; here, a third communication between the base station and the core network needs to be added. command to inform the terminal to complete the reconfiguration.
图5和图6所示的5GC与上述服务器均属于运营商提供移动通信网络所需的网络侧的网元,用于为终端提供网络服务。图5和图6中的5GC与可实现图2-4方法的服务器可以相互通信,从而服务器可以从5GC中获取相应的信息,包括:终端支持的压缩算法和压缩比例的能力。The 5GC and the above server shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 both belong to the network elements on the network side required by the operator to provide the mobile communication network, and are used to provide network services for the terminal. The 5GC in Figures 5 and 6 can communicate with the server that can implement the methods in Figures 2-4, so that the server can obtain corresponding information from the 5GC, including: the compression algorithm and the compression ratio capability supported by the terminal.
服务器根据从5GC中获取的信息提供上述网络连接预测方法,即根据确定的业务类型所需的压缩算法和压缩比例以及终端可能的运行路线上的空口状态,确定相应运行线路上能够提供给终端的压缩比例方案;并且对于存在通信质量有风险的业务即时进行预警。The server provides the above-mentioned network connection prediction method according to the information obtained from the 5GC, that is, according to the compression algorithm and compression ratio required by the determined service type and the air interface status on the possible operation route of the terminal, determine the corresponding operation route that can be provided to the terminal. Compression ratio scheme; and real-time early warning for services with risky communication quality.
服务器还可以确定提供给终端当前所在位置处的网络覆盖能力(即所处位置处网络能够提供的速率带宽能力);结合根据获取的信息(即终端的压缩算法和压缩比例)以及当前的网络覆盖能力,计算出此时此刻最适宜该终端的压缩比例方案;所述压缩比例方案包括:为终端提供网络服务时的压缩比例及实现相应压缩比例所采用的压缩算法。The server can also determine the network coverage capability provided to the current location of the terminal (that is, the rate and bandwidth capability that the network at the location can provide); combine the information obtained (that is, the compression algorithm and compression ratio of the terminal) and the current network coverage according to the acquired information. The most suitable compression ratio scheme for the terminal at this moment is calculated; the compression ratio scheme includes: the compression ratio when providing network services for the terminal and the compression algorithm used to realize the corresponding compression ratio.
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种状态检测装置的结构示意图;如图7所示,所述状态检测装置,包括:第一处理模块、第二处理模块,其中,FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a state detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 7 , the state detection device includes: a first processing module and a second processing module, wherein,
所述第一处理模块,用于确定目标终端的信息;the first processing module, configured to determine the information of the target terminal;
所述第二处理模块,用于根据所述目标终端的信息判断所述目标终端是否符合目标条件,确定所述目标终端符合目标条件时,允许所述目标终端通信;The second processing module is configured to judge whether the target terminal meets the target condition according to the information of the target terminal, and allow the target terminal to communicate when it is determined that the target terminal meets the target condition;
所述目标终端符合目标条件表征所述目标终端通过终端相关要求的检测。That the target terminal complies with the target condition indicates that the target terminal passes the detection of terminal-related requirements.
具体地,所述目标终端的信息,包括:目标终端的身份标识;Specifically, the information of the target terminal includes: the identity of the target terminal;
所述第二处理模块,用于判断预设的白名单是否包括所述目标终端的身份标识;所述预设的白名单包括至少一个检测合格的终端的信息;The second processing module is configured to judge whether the preset whitelist includes the identity identifier of the target terminal; the preset whitelist includes information of at least one terminal that is qualified for detection;
确定所述预设的白名单包括所述目标终端的身份标识时,确定所述目标终端符合目标条件。When it is determined that the preset whitelist includes the identity identifier of the target terminal, it is determined that the target terminal meets the target condition.
具体地,所述装置还包括:第三处理模块,用于获取所述目标终端的工作状态信息;所述工作状态信息,包括检测的至少一个状态的数值;Specifically, the device further includes: a third processing module, configured to acquire working state information of the target terminal; the working state information includes the value of the detected at least one state;
根据所述目标终端的工作状态信息,检测所述目标终端是否符合运行条件;Detecting whether the target terminal meets the operating conditions according to the working status information of the target terminal;
相应于所述目标终端不符合运行条件的情况,确定不符合运行条件的至少一个目标检测状态;针对所述至少一个目标检测状态生成提醒消息;Corresponding to the situation that the target terminal does not meet the operating conditions, determining at least one target detection state that does not meet the operating conditions; generating a reminder message for the at least one target detection state;
其中,所述提醒消息至少用于提示当前目标终端的工作状态存在风险;所述提醒消息还用于提示执行至少一个操作以降低目标终端的工作状态存在的风险。Wherein, the reminder message is at least used to prompt that the current working state of the target terminal has a risk; the reminder message is also used to prompt to perform at least one operation to reduce the risk of the working state of the target terminal.
具体地,所述装置还包括:第四处理模块,用于确定所述目标终端的工作状态信息,根据所述工作状态信息预测剩余可靠工作时长;Specifically, the device further includes: a fourth processing module, configured to determine the working state information of the target terminal, and predict the remaining reliable working time according to the working state information;
确定所述剩余可靠工作时长低于预设时长阈值时,发送剩余工作时长提醒消息。When it is determined that the remaining reliable working duration is lower than the preset duration threshold, a remaining working duration reminder message is sent.
具体地,所述工作状态信息,包括以下至少之一:工作环境温度、储存环境温度、工作环境湿度;Specifically, the working state information includes at least one of the following: working environment temperature, storage environment temperature, and working environment humidity;
所述第四处理模块,用于根据所述工作环境温度、储存环境温度、工作环境湿度中的至少之一,及所述工作环境温度对应的权值、所述储存环境温度对应的权值、所述工作环境湿度对应的权值中的至少之一,对第一工作时长进行调整,得到剩余可靠工作时长;The fourth processing module is used for at least one of the working environment temperature, the storage environment temperature, and the working environment humidity, and the weight corresponding to the working environment temperature, the weight corresponding to the storage environment temperature, At least one of the weights corresponding to the humidity of the working environment adjusts the first working duration to obtain the remaining reliable working duration;
其中,所述第一工作时长表征根据预设工作时长确定的理论剩余工作时长。Wherein, the first working duration represents the theoretical remaining working duration determined according to the preset working duration.
具体地,所述装置还包括:第五处理模块,用于确定所述目标终端的业务类型和运行路线;Specifically, the device further includes: a fifth processing module, configured to determine the service type and operation route of the target terminal;
根据所述目标终端的运行路线,查询预设网络数据集,确定所述运行路线上的空口状态;According to the running route of the target terminal, query a preset network data set, and determine the air interface status on the running route;
根据所述目标终端的业务类型和所述运行路线上的空口状态,确定针对目标终端提供的通信方案。The communication scheme provided for the target terminal is determined according to the service type of the target terminal and the air interface status on the running route.
具体地,所述网络数据集,包括:至少一个终端中各终端支持的压缩算法和压缩比例;Specifically, the network data set includes: compression algorithms and compression ratios supported by each terminal in at least one terminal;
所述第五处理模块,用于确定所述目标终端对应的业务类型;the fifth processing module, configured to determine the service type corresponding to the target terminal;
根据所述业务类型查询所述网络数据集,确定所述目标终端对应的业务类型所需的压缩算法和压缩比例;Query the network data set according to the service type, and determine the compression algorithm and compression ratio required by the service type corresponding to the target terminal;
根据确定的所述业务类型所需的压缩算法和压缩比例以及所述运行路线上的空口状态,确定所述运行线路上提供给所述目标终端的压缩比例方案。According to the determined compression algorithm and compression ratio required by the service type and the air interface status on the running route, determine the compression ratio scheme provided to the target terminal on the running route.
具体地,所述装置还包括:第六处理模块,用于确定所述目标终端的位置,获取所述位置的网络覆盖能力;根据所述网络覆盖能力,确定针对所述目标终端提供的编解码方式。Specifically, the apparatus further includes: a sixth processing module, configured to determine the location of the target terminal and obtain the network coverage capability of the location; and determine the codec provided for the target terminal according to the network coverage capability Way.
具体地,所述装置还包括:预处理模块;所述预处理模块,用于执行以下至少之一,以生成网络数据集:Specifically, the apparatus further includes: a preprocessing module; the preprocessing module is configured to perform at least one of the following to generate a network data set:
接收终端发送的网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一,根据所述网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一生成网络数据集;receiving at least one of the network coverage capability and the air interface state sent by the terminal, and generating a network data set according to at least one of the network coverage capability and the air interface state;
统计自身相关网络的网络数据,基于统计的网络数据生成网络数据集;Count the network data of its own related networks, and generate a network data set based on the statistical network data;
接收视频采集类终端采集并发送的视频数据,对所述视频数据进行信息提取,根据提取的相关信息确定所述视频采集类终端所处位置处的网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一,根据确定的网络覆盖能力、空口状态中的至少之一生成网络数据集。receiving video data collected and sent by a video collection terminal, extracting information from the video data, and determining at least one of the network coverage capability and the air interface status at the location where the video collection terminal is located according to the extracted relevant information, A network data set is generated according to at least one of the determined network coverage capability and air interface status.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的状态检测装置在实现相应状态检测方法时,仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外,上述实施例提供的装置与相应方法的实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that: when the state detection device provided in the above embodiment implements the corresponding state detection method, only the division of the above program modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above processing can be allocated to different program modules as required. Completion means dividing the internal structure of the device into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above. In addition, the apparatus provided in the above-mentioned embodiment and the embodiment of the corresponding method belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process thereof is detailed in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种状态检测装置的结构示意图;如图8所示,所述装置80包括:处理器801和用于存储能够在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器802;其中,FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a state detection apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 8 , the
所述处理器801用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行:确定目标终端的信息;根据所述目标终端的信息判断所述目标终端是否符合目标条件,确定所述目标终端符合目标条件时,允许所述目标终端通信;所述目标终端符合目标条件表征所述目标终端通过终端相关要求的检测。When the
其中,所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时实现本发明实施例的各个方法中由服务器实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, when the processor runs the computer program, the corresponding processes implemented by the server in each method of the embodiments of the present invention are implemented, which is not repeated here for brevity.
实际应用时,所述装置80还可以包括:至少一个网络接口803。状态检测装置80中的各个组件通过总线系统804耦合在一起。可理解,总线系统804用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统804除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图8中将各种总线都标为总线系统804。其中,所述处理器801的个数可以为至少一个。网络接口803用于状态检测装置80与其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。In practical application, the
本发明实施例中的存储器802用于存储各种类型的数据以支持状态检测装置80的操作。The
上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器801中,或者由处理器801实现。处理器801可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器801中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器801可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP,DiGital Signal Processor),或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器801可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤,可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中,该存储介质位于存储器802,处理器801读取存储器802中的信息,结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。The methods disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the
在示例性实施例中,状态检测装置80可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD,ProgrammableLogic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD,Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU,Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现,用于执行前述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序;所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,执行:确定目标终端的信息;根据所述目标终端的信息判断所述目标终端是否符合目标条件,确定所述目标终端符合目标条件时,允许所述目标终端通信;所述目标终端符合目标条件表征所述目标终端通过终端相关要求的检测。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored; when the computer program is run by a processor, execute: determine information of a target terminal; determine the target terminal according to the information of the target terminal. Whether the target terminal complies with the target condition, and when it is determined that the target terminal complies with the target condition, the target terminal is allowed to communicate; the target terminal meeting the target condition indicates that the target terminal passes the detection of terminal-related requirements.
其中,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时实现本发明实施例的各个方法中由服务器实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, when the computer program is run by the processor, the corresponding processes implemented by the server in each method of the embodiments of the present invention are implemented, which will not be repeated here for brevity.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The unit described above as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may all be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integration The unit can be implemented either in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions related to hardware, the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, execute Including the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiment; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other various A medium on which program code can be stored.
或者,本发明上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Alternatively, if the above-mentioned integrated unit of the present invention is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions for A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) is caused to execute all or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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