Six-type non-shielding color distribution frame and wire arrangement method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a distribution frame and a wire arranging method thereof, in particular to a six-type non-shielding color distribution frame and a wire arranging method thereof.
Background
The twisted-pair distributing frame is used in the management subsystem to cross connect twisted pairs for use between main distributing lines and between distributing lines and to manage front end information points in the local end. The information point cable of front end gets into the distribution frame after the equipment room at first, beats the line on the module of distribution frame, then connects distribution frame and switch with wire jumper (RJ 45 interface). In general, a patch panel is a device used for management, and if there is no patch panel, a front end information point is directly accessed to a switch, and if a cable has a problem, the cable is subjected to rewiring. In addition, management is also messy, and multiple plugging and unplugging can cause damage to switch ports. The problem is solved by the existence of the distribution frame, and better management can be realized by replacing the jumper wire.
The model of twisted-pair patch panel corresponds to category 3, category 5, super category 5, category 6 and category 7 cables. Network cabling is currently essentially using extra five or six types of unshielded twisted pair, except that traditional voice systems still use three types of twisted pair. The super-five types of unshielded twisted pair cables are cables which appear after partial performances of the existing five types of shielded twisted pair cables are improved, 4 winding pairs and 1 tensile wire are also adopted, and the colors of the pairs are completely the same as those of the five types of twisted pair cables, namely white orange, white green, white blue, white brown and brown. Although the category of the extra-five unshielded twisted pair cable also provides transmission bandwidths of up to 1000Mb/s, it is often supported by expensive special equipment. Therefore, it is generally only applied to 100Mb/s fast Ethernet, enabling desktop switch to computer connections.
"six types" refers to six types of unshielded twisted pairs: the parameters of the six types of unshielded twisted pairs are greatly improved, and the bandwidth is also expanded to 250MHz or higher. The six twisted pairs have certain differences from the five or ultra-five twisted pairs in appearance and structure, so that not only is an insulated cross skeleton increased, but also four pairs of twisted pairs are respectively arranged in four grooves of the cross skeleton, and the diameter of the cable is thicker. The transmission performance of the six-type wiring is far higher than that of the ultra-five-type wiring, and the six-type wiring is most suitable for the application with the transmission rate higher than 1 Gbps.
Most of the traditional six types of non-shielding color distribution frame labels are made of paper, and the quality of the paper is uneven. Not only is the image unattractive, and is easy to damage after a long time, but also all distribution frame ports need to be marked with labels, and the maintenance and the searching are very inconvenient.
Aiming at various defects of the traditional distribution frame, a novel electronic distribution frame is also appeared on the market at present. On the basis of the original structure, the distribution frame changes the original label position into a visual label system, and is provided with a controller for carrying out remote input and display control on the visual label system; however, the wire management process mainly depends on manual operation, and the management and maintenance are complex. Regardless of electronic tags or label paper, many different cables appear missing or mixing up when discerning the input one by one easily, often be difficult to aim at the label fast when discerning and reading moreover, for example adopt handheld scanning or camera equipment to read the label, often need to adjust the position repeatedly, even need not stop to scrape and bump or pull the cable, cause the cable to loosen and take off or the label damages. Especially for six types of unshielded wires, it is more likely to cause cable loosening and label damage due to pulling and scratching.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a six-type non-shielding color distribution frame and a wire arranging method thereof, which are easy to arrange and maintain, can quickly and conveniently read the label of each cable, and greatly improve the wiring efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is to provide a six-type non-shielding color distribution frame, which comprises an upper frame body and a lower frame body, wherein the upper frame body is provided with a wiring port; the lower frame body comprises a pair of side frame plates which are arranged in parallel, two sliding guide rails which are arranged in parallel are fixed between the side frame plates, a slidable wire arranging device is arranged on the sliding guide rails, and an RFID sensor or a camera is arranged on the slidable wire arranging device; the front end of the side frame plate is fixed with connecting bars, a wiring board is fixed between the connecting bars, a plurality of wiring grooves are uniformly formed in the wiring board, and the upper end of the wiring board is connected with a wire pressing plate.
Furthermore, slidable reason traditional thread binding putting includes first clamping part and second clamping part, the inboard of first clamping part and second clamping part has the half slot, and the outside part fretwork is used for installing RFID sensor or camera.
Furthermore, first clamping part and second clamping part can open the closure around the pivot, the both ends of pivot are provided with the pulley that can follow sliding guide and remove, first clamping part and second clamping part realize opening the closure through magnetism locking structure.
Further, the magnetic locking structure is a magnet and a magnetic metal piece, and the magnet and the magnetic metal piece are arranged on the first clamping part and the second clamping part in a matched mode.
Furthermore, the upper frame body comprises a bottom plate and a front end plate, a mounting strip, a connecting piece and a first port are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate of the upper frame body from back to front, a plurality of second ports are arranged on the connecting piece, a plurality of grooves are uniformly formed in the mounting strip, and pressing sheets are arranged above the grooves.
Furthermore, a wiring clamping tooth is formed in the wiring groove.
Furthermore, the wiring groove is U-shaped, an anti-friction cushion layer is arranged on the inner wall of the wiring groove and outside the wiring clamping teeth, the anti-friction cushion layer comprises an inner polytetrafluoroethylene film and an outer polyethylene insulating film, and a polypropylene mesh belt is arranged between the inner polytetrafluoroethylene film and the outer polyethylene insulating film; the inner side surfaces of the inner polytetrafluoroethylene film and the outer polytetrafluoroethylene film are provided with protruding micro hooks, and the micro hooks extend into meshes of the polypropylene mesh belt to form a three-dimensional mesh cross-linked structure.
The invention also provides a wire management method of the six-type non-shielding color distribution frame for solving the technical problem, wherein the wire management method comprises the following steps: s1) configuring different cables at a wiring port according to different colors, and setting an RIFD tag or a color tag on each cable; s2) scanning the RIFD labels on each cable one by adopting a slidable cable arranging device, and photographing and identifying the color labels; and S3) recording the corresponding relation between the position of the wiring port and the label on the cable, and performing visual display.
Further, the RIFD label comprises a plurality of layers of PVC sheets, an RFID chip, and a coil, and at least one layer of PVC sheet is dyed to form a color label.
Further, the slidable wire arranging device in the step S2 is connected with a stepping motor, and moves one wire arranging groove interval along the sliding guide rail each time; the first clamping part and the second clamping part of the slidable wire arranging device are provided with fixing pins, the side frame plate is correspondingly provided with matched fixing holes, and when the slidable wire arranging device is moved to one side, the fixing pins are inserted into the fixing holes in a positioning mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the six-type non-shielding color distribution frame and the wire arranging method thereof, the upper and lower double-layer frame bodies are arranged, and the slidable wire arranging device is arranged on the sliding guide rail of the lower frame body, so that the label of each cable can be read quickly and conveniently, and the wiring efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a six-type non-shielding color distribution frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wiring board structure of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the slidable wire arranging device in fig. 1.
In the figure:
1. upper frame body 2 and lower frame body 3 slidable wire arranging device
11. First port of front end plate 13 of bottom plate 12
14. Connecting piece 15 second port 16 mounting bar
17. Tabletting
21. Side frame plate 22 connecting bar 23 sliding guide rail
24. Wire pressing plate 25 wiring board 26 wiring groove
27. Fixing hole for wire connection latch 28
31 RFID sensor 32 camera 33 magnet
34. Magnetic metal 35 and 36 pulley
37. The first clamp 38 and the second clamp 39 secure the pins.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of six types of non-shielding color distribution frames according to the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the six-type non-shielding color distribution frame provided by the invention comprises an upper frame body 1 and a lower frame body 2, wherein the upper frame body 1 comprises a bottom plate 11 and a front end plate 12, the bottom plate 11 of the upper frame body 1 is sequentially provided with a mounting bar 16, a connecting sheet 14 and a first port 13 from back to front, the connecting sheet 14 is provided with a plurality of second ports 15, the mounting bar 16 is uniformly provided with a plurality of grooves, and pressing sheets 17 are arranged above the grooves; the lower frame body 2 comprises a pair of side frame plates 21 which are arranged in parallel, two sliding guide rails 23 which are arranged in parallel are fixed between the side frame plates 21, a slidable wire arranging device 3 is arranged on the sliding guide rails 23, and an RFID sensor 31 or a camera 32 is arranged on the slidable wire arranging device 3; the front end of the side frame plate 21 is fixed with connecting bars 22, a wiring board 25 is fixed between the connecting bars 22, a plurality of wiring grooves 26 are uniformly arranged on the wiring board 25, and the upper end of the wiring board 25 is connected with a wire pressing plate 24.
According to the six-type non-shielding color distribution frame provided by the invention, the rear end of the upper frame body 1 faces the inside of the distribution cabinet, when the six-type non-shielding color distribution frame is used, cables in the distribution cabinet are inserted into the second port 15, each cable passes through the pressing sheet 17, the cables penetrate out from the rear side of the pressing sheet 7, and the cables are respectively pressed in the grooves below the pressing sheets 17, so that the cables are prevented from pulling and breaking loose from the second port 15. To connect the external device through the first port 13, in order to avoid the cable inserted into the first port 13 from being loosened, the line ball 24 may be removed from the distribution board 25, the cable inserted into the first port 13 is inserted into the line groove 26 below the line ball 24, and a connection latch 27 is formed in the line groove 26, so that each line groove 26 is inserted into one cable, as shown in fig. 2. Specifically, winding displacement groove 26 is the U-shaped, the inner wall of winding displacement groove 26 and wiring latch 27 set up the antifriction bed course outward and play the elastic cushioning effect, take place to warp or distort because of the cable drags the friction when avoiding managing the line. Particularly, for six types of non-shielded cables and labels on the cables, the cables are easy to loosen or the labels are easy to damage due to pulling, and therefore the anti-friction cushion layer preferably adopts a multilayer composite structure and specifically comprises an inner polytetrafluoroethylene film and an outer polyethylene insulating film, wherein a polypropylene mesh belt is arranged between the inner polytetrafluoroethylene film and the outer polyethylene insulating film; the inner side surfaces of the inner polytetrafluoroethylene film and the outer polytetrafluoroethylene film are provided with protruding micro hooks; when the anti-friction cushion layer is pulled by a cable, the polytetrafluoroethylene film on the inner layer, the polypropylene mesh belt and the polyethylene insulating film on the outer layer are mutually extruded, so that the micro hooks extend into meshes of the polypropylene mesh belt to form a three-dimensional mesh cross-linked structure; therefore, the elastic buffer function and the deformation resistance function are good, and the six types of unshielded cables and the labels on the unshielded cables can be better protected.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the slidable wire arranging device in fig. 1.
According to the six-type non-shielding color distribution frame provided by the invention, the upper and lower double-layer frame bodies are arranged, and the slidable wire arranging device 3 is arranged on the sliding guide rail 23 of the lower frame body, so that the label of each cable can be quickly and conveniently read, and the wiring efficiency is greatly improved. In order to avoid pulling or scraping the cable during the cable management measurement in a narrow space, please continue to refer to fig. 3, the slidable cable management device 3 of the present invention includes a first clamping portion 37 and a second clamping portion 38, the inner sides of the first clamping portion 37 and the second clamping portion 38 have a semicircular groove, and the outer side portion is hollowed out for installing the RFID sensor 31 or the camera 32. The first clamping part 33 and the second clamping part 38 can be opened and closed around the rotating shaft 35, pulleys 36 capable of moving along the sliding guide rail 23 are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 35, a magnet 33 is arranged on one clamping part, and a magnetic metal piece 34 is arranged on the other clamping part to form a locking structure. Preferably, the magnet 33 is a strong magnet, such as a rare earth neodymium iron boron magnet, the magnetic metal 34 may be a galvanized iron member, and the magnet 33 and the magnetic metal 34 are disposed on the first clamping portion 37 and the second clamping portion 38 in a matching manner. Preferably, the number of the magnets 33 and the number of the magnetic metal parts 34 are two, and the two ends close to the first clamping part 37 and the second clamping part 38 are correspondingly arranged, so that the magnetic attraction force between the magnets 33 and the magnetic metal parts 34 is utilized to rapidly open and close the cable, the cable is clamped and released, and the cable is conveniently and rapidly managed and measured; the trouble of threading is saved, and the cable can be ensured to be pulled as little as possible; meanwhile, the traditional hasp part is not adopted to realize the opening and closing process, so that the cable can be further prevented from being scraped, and the label is prevented from being damaged. In addition, the slidable wire arranging device 3 can flexibly rotate around the rotating shaft 35, so that the RFID sensor 31 or the camera 32 can be aligned with the label during identification reading.
The invention also provides a wire management method of the six-type non-shielding color distribution frame for solving the technical problems, which comprises the following steps:
s1) configuring different cables at a wiring port according to different colors, and setting an RIFD tag or a color tag on each cable; preferably, the RIFD label includes multilayer PVC sheet, RFID chip and coil, and at least one deck PVC sheet dyeing forms the color label, realizes RIFD label and two unifications of color label, when practicing thrift the cost, can also further promote identification efficiency.
S2) scanning the RIFD labels on each cable one by adopting the slidable wire arranging device 3, and photographing and identifying the color labels; the slidable wire arranging device can be connected with a stepping motor, moves one distance of the wire arranging grooves along the sliding guide rail 23 every time, firstly utilizes the magnet 33 and the magnetic metal piece 34 to open the first clamping part 37 and the second clamping part 38, enables the cable to fall into a semicircular groove on the inner side of the clamping part, and then closes the first clamping part 37 and the second clamping part 38 to scan or photograph. If the identification is wrong, the identification can be continued after the clamping part is rotated along the rotating shaft 35, and the scanning identification of a row of cables can be completed by one stroke; the first clamping portion 37 and the second clamping portion 38 are provided with fixing pins 39, the side frame plate 21 is correspondingly provided with matched fixing holes 28, and when the slidable wire arranging device 3 runs out and moves to one side, the fixing pins 39 are positioned and inserted into the fixing holes 28, so that the slidable wire arranging device 3 is prevented from occupying a cable space, and the cable is prevented from being extruded when the slidable wire arranging device is not used.
And S3) recording the corresponding relation between the position of the wiring port and the label on the cable, and performing visual display.
In summary, according to the six types of non-shielding color distribution frames and the wire arrangement method thereof provided by the invention, the upper and lower double-layer frame bodies are arranged, and the slidable wire arrangement device 3 is arranged on the sliding guide rail 23 of the lower frame body 2, so that the label of each cable can be read quickly and conveniently, and the wire arrangement efficiency is greatly improved. Slidable reason traditional thread binding putting 3 is through magnetism locking structure centre gripping and release cable to avoid wearing the cover, dragging or scraping and touch the cable, guarantee to read the label of every cable fast harmlessly, avoid tensile six types of non-shielding cables of distortion, prevent to cause the cable pine to take off and the label damages.
Although the present invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.