CN113915938B - Refrigerator and control method thereof - Google Patents

Refrigerator and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113915938B
CN113915938B CN202110203896.3A CN202110203896A CN113915938B CN 113915938 B CN113915938 B CN 113915938B CN 202110203896 A CN202110203896 A CN 202110203896A CN 113915938 B CN113915938 B CN 113915938B
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China
Prior art keywords
compressor
time
refrigerator
shutdown
last
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CN202110203896.3A
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CN113915938A (en
Inventor
王绚
董安琪
高新宁
孙彬
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Hisense Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Hisense Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110203896.3A priority Critical patent/CN113915938B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/025Compressor control by controlling speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/02Timing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

The invention discloses a refrigerator, comprising: the box body is internally provided with a plurality of storage chambers; the box door is arranged at the opening of the storage chamber; a compressor operating at a rotational speed set by the controller for powering a refrigerating cycle of the refrigerator; the controller is configured to: responding to a compressor start-up refrigeration instruction, and acquiring the last stop time length of the compressor; when the box door is opened before the compressor enters the next stop, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time length of the compressor; and adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time. The invention also discloses a refrigerator control method. By adopting the embodiment of the invention, the rotating speed of the compressor can be further adjusted according to the change condition of the reaction heat load when the machine is stopped, so that the refrigerating effect of the refrigerator is better and the energy saving rate is higher.

Description

Refrigerator and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a refrigerator and a control method thereof.
Background
The existing control method of the variable frequency compressor for the refrigerator in the market mainly comprises the steps of acquiring a temperature signal through an ambient temperature sensor, transmitting the temperature signal to a main control board, judging the current temperature environment by the main control board, presetting the rotating speed of the compressor according to the ambient temperature or the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the set temperature in the refrigerator, and outputting the rotating speed signal to a variable frequency board of the compressor from the main control board, so that the variable frequency control of the compressor is realized. However, the control method excessively depends on an ambient temperature sensor, so that the complexity of system circuits and components is increased, and only the ambient temperature is inspected, and effective feedback cannot be made on the actual use state in the refrigerator, so that the speed of the compressor is not matched with the actual thermal load of the refrigerator.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a refrigerator and a control method thereof, which can adjust the rotating speed of a compressor according to the change condition of increasing and decreasing reaction heat load of the machine halt time, so that the refrigerating effect of the refrigerator is better and the energy saving rate is higher.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator including:
the box body is internally provided with a plurality of storage chambers;
the box door is arranged at the opening of the storage chamber;
a compressor operating at a rotational speed set by the controller for powering a refrigerating cycle of the refrigerator;
the controller is configured to:
responding to a compressor start-up refrigeration instruction, and acquiring the last stop time length of the compressor;
when the box door is opened before the compressor enters the next stop, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time length of the compressor;
and adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time.
As an improvement of the above, the controller is further configured to:
when the refrigerator door is not opened before the compressor enters the next stop, judging whether the gear of the refrigerator is adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop;
if yes, the rotating speed of the compressor is adjusted according to the gear; if not, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time of the compressor;
and adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time.
As an improvement of the above solution, the adjusting the rotation speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time includes:
when the last time of stopping is longer than the next time of stopping, reducing the rotating speed of the compressor according to the reduction amount of the stopping time;
and when the last time of shutdown is smaller than the next time of shutdown, increasing the rotating speed of the compressor according to the increment of the time of shutdown.
As an improvement to the above, when the door is opened before the compressor enters the next stop, the controller is further configured to:
when the last time of stopping is longer than the next time of stopping, judging that the stored articles stored in the storage room are taken out;
and when the last time of the machine halt is smaller than the next time of the machine halt, judging that the storage articles are added in the storage room.
As an improvement of the above, when the door is not opened before the compressor enters the next stop, and the gear of the refrigerator is not adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop, the controller is further configured to:
when the last shutdown time is longer than the next shutdown time, judging that the ambient temperature is increased;
and when the last time of the shutdown is smaller than the next time of the shutdown, judging that the environmental temperature is reduced.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for controlling a refrigerator, including:
responding to a compressor start-up refrigeration instruction, and acquiring the last stop time length of the compressor;
when the refrigerator door of the refrigerator is opened before the compressor enters the next stop, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time length of the compressor;
and adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time.
As an improvement of the above solution, the method further includes:
when the refrigerator door is not opened before the compressor enters the next stop, judging whether the gear of the refrigerator is adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop;
if yes, the rotating speed of the compressor is adjusted according to the gear; if not, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time of the compressor;
and adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time.
As an improvement of the above solution, the adjusting the rotation speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time includes:
when the last time of stopping is longer than the next time of stopping, reducing the rotating speed of the compressor according to the reduction amount of the stopping time;
and when the last time of shutdown is smaller than the next time of shutdown, increasing the rotating speed of the compressor according to the increment of the time of shutdown.
As an improvement of the above, when the door is opened before the compressor enters the next stop, the method further includes:
when the last time of stopping is longer than the next time of stopping, judging that the stored articles stored in the storage room are taken out;
and when the last time of the machine halt is smaller than the next time of the machine halt, judging that the storage articles are added in the storage room.
As an improvement of the above solution, when the door is not opened before the compressor enters the next stop, and the gear of the refrigerator is not adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop, the method further includes:
when the last shutdown time is longer than the next shutdown time, judging that the ambient temperature is increased;
and when the last time of the shutdown is smaller than the next time of the shutdown, judging that the environmental temperature is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the refrigerator and the control method thereof disclosed by the embodiment of the invention have the advantages that firstly, the last stop time of the compressor is obtained in response to the start-up refrigeration instruction of the compressor; then, when the box door is opened before the compressor enters the next stop, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time length of the compressor; and finally, adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time. In the process of adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor, the two-time stopping time length of the compressor is compared, so that the rotating speed of the compressor can be adjusted according to the change condition of the reaction heat load of the increase and decrease of the stopping time length, the refrigerating effect of the refrigerator is better, and the energy saving rate is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a control flow chart of a controller in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another control flow chart of a controller in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a control method of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a control flow chart of a controller in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
the box body is internally provided with a plurality of storage chambers;
the box door is arranged at the opening of the storage chamber;
a compressor operating at a rotational speed set by the controller for powering a refrigerating cycle of the refrigerator;
the controller is configured to:
s11, responding to a compressor start-up refrigeration instruction, and acquiring the last stop time length of the compressor;
s12, when the box door is opened before the compressor enters the next stop, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time length of the compressor;
s13, adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time.
Specifically, the compressor records the shutdown time t in real time after one shutdown is carried out 0 . The controller responds to a compressor starting instruction to control the starting of the compressor, and the controller obtains the last time stopping time t of the compressor 0 . After the last time of shutdown time t is obtained 0 When the door is opened, the controller detects whether the door is opened (wherein the door may be any door in the storage compartment).
The opening or closing of the door can be detected by a sensor, for example, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time t of the compressor when the door is opened before the compressor enters the next stop 1 . The controller is used for controlling the time duration t according to the last time 0 And the next downtime period t 1 And adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next starting.
Optionally, when the door is opened before the compressor enters a next shutdown, the controller is further configured to:
when the last time of stopping is longer than the next time of stopping, judging that the stored articles stored in the storage room are taken out;
and when the last time of the machine halt is smaller than the next time of the machine halt, judging that the storage articles are added in the storage room.
The load (i.e. the stored article) is exemplified by a refrigerator, and since the load can store cold, when the refrigerator is stopped, the temperature of the refrigerator is raised, the load is equivalent to a cold source, when the load is put into the refrigerator, the heat load is increased, and the refrigerator returns to Wen Bianman, and at the moment t occurs 0 <t 1 Is the case in (2); after the load is taken out, the heat load is reduced, and the refrigeratorThe tempering time becomes fast correspondingly, so t occurs 0 >t 1 Is the case in (a).
In the embodiment of the invention, the storage and the taking of the stored articles of the refrigerator can be determined by judging the increase and the decrease of the machine halt time, and the basis can be provided for the article monitoring of the refrigerator.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
when the refrigerator door is not opened before the compressor enters the next stop, judging whether the gear of the refrigerator is adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop;
if yes, the rotating speed of the compressor is adjusted according to the gear; if not, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time of the compressor;
and adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time.
The gear shifting condition of the refrigerator can be obtained by transmitting a signal to a main control board through a display board, and when the refrigerator door is not opened before the compressor enters the next stop and the gear of the refrigerator is not adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time t of the compressor 1 . The controller is used for controlling the time duration t according to the last time 0 And the next downtime period t 1 And adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next starting.
Optionally, when the door is not opened before the compressor enters a next stop, and the gear of the refrigerator is not adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop, the controller is further configured to:
when the last shutdown time is longer than the next shutdown time, judging that the ambient temperature is increased;
and when the last time of the shutdown is smaller than the next time of the shutdown, judging that the environmental temperature is reduced.
Illustratively, the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the refrigerator is increased due to the increase of the ambient temperature, and the refrigerator is stoppedReturning to Wen Biankuai, the downtime is reduced, thus representing t 0 >t 1 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the refrigerator is reduced due to the reduction of the ambient temperature, the temperature return of the refrigerator is slow during the shutdown, and the shutdown time is prolonged, thus representing t 0 <t 1 Therefore, when the refrigerator gear is not changed and the door is not opened or closed, t 0 >t 1 Can judge the rise of the ambient temperature, t 0 <t 1 It may be determined that the ambient temperature is decreasing.
In the embodiment of the invention, the change condition of the ambient temperature can be reflected without the ring temperature sensor, when the gear of the refrigerator is not changed and the door is not opened or closed, the change condition of the ambient temperature can be determined by judging the increase or decrease of the downtime, and the change condition of the ambient temperature can still be determined when the ring temperature sensor of the refrigerator fails.
Optionally, the adjusting the rotation speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time includes:
when the last time of stopping is longer than the next time of stopping, reducing the rotating speed of the compressor according to the reduction amount of the stopping time;
and when the last time of shutdown is smaller than the next time of shutdown, increasing the rotating speed of the compressor according to the increment of the time of shutdown.
The refrigerating machine has the advantages that the refrigerating machine is short in refrigerating machine stopping time, the change time is generally between tens and tens of minutes, the refrigerating machine stopping time length is long, the difference of 1-4 hours can be met, the corresponding relation between the machine stopping time length and the ring temperature is not linear, and the lower the ring temperature is, the longer the machine stopping time length increment corresponding to the ring temperature is reduced by 1 ℃. In the practical case of a side-by-side refrigerator, the ring temperature is reduced by 5 ℃ at a high ring temperature (above 34 ℃) and is increased by about 15-20min during refrigeration shutdown, the rotation speed of the compressor is reduced by 10-15Hz, the ring temperature is reduced by 5 ℃ at a low ring temperature (below 20 ℃) and is increased by about 60-80min during refrigeration shutdown, and the rotation speed is reduced by 5-10Hz.
In the embodiment of the invention, the heat load change is caused by both the temperature difference factors inside and outside the refrigerator and the factors of the load of opening and closing the door by a user, and the rotation speed of the compressor is adjusted by judging the increase and decrease of the heat load.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, the corresponding relation between a plurality of gears of the refrigerator and the rotation speed of the compressor is preset, so that the rotation speed of the compressor corresponding to the current gear can be directly obtained when the gears are changed. The change range of the temperature in the box caused by the change of the gear is smaller than the change range of the ring temperature, the change of the machine halt time period caused by the change of the gear is even insensitive, but the influence of the change of the unit temperature in the box on the energy consumption is far greater than the ring temperature, so that the gear corresponds to the fixed rotating speed, the corresponding rotating speed is immediately adjusted after the gear is adjusted, and then whether the rotating speed is further adjusted is judged according to the change of the machine halt time period.
Further, the working process of the controller can also refer to fig. 2.
Compared with the prior art, the refrigerator disclosed by the embodiment of the invention is characterized in that firstly, the last stop time of a compressor is obtained in response to a compressor start-up refrigeration instruction; then, when the box door is opened before the compressor enters the next stop, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time length of the compressor; and finally, adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time. In the process of adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor, the two-time stopping time length of the compressor is compared, so that the rotating speed of the compressor can be adjusted according to the change condition of the reaction heat load of the increase and decrease of the stopping time length, the refrigerating effect of the refrigerator is better, and the energy saving rate is higher.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart of a refrigerator control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator control method includes:
s21, responding to a compressor start-up refrigeration instruction, and acquiring the last stop time length of the compressor;
s22, when a refrigerator door of the refrigerator is opened before the compressor enters a next stop, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time of the compressor;
s23, adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time.
It should be noted that, the refrigerator control method according to the embodiment of the present invention is implemented by executing a controller in a refrigerator.
Specifically, in step S21, the compressor records the downtime t in real time after undergoing a shutdown 0 . The controller responds to a compressor starting instruction to control the starting of the compressor, and the last stopping time t of the compressor is acquired at the moment 0
Specifically, in step S22, after the last downtime period t is acquired 0 At this time, the controller detects whether the door is opened (wherein the door may be any door in the storage compartment).
The opening or closing of the door can be detected by a sensor, for example, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time t of the compressor when the door is opened before the compressor enters the next stop 1
Specifically, in step S23, the controller determines the last stop time period t 0 And the next downtime period t 1 And adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next starting.
Optionally, when the door is opened before the compressor enters the next stop, the refrigerator control method further includes steps S31 to S32:
s31, when the last time of shutdown is longer than the next time of shutdown, judging that stored articles stored in the storage room are taken out;
s32, when the last time of shutdown is smaller than the next time of shutdown, judging that stored articles are added in the storage room.
The load (i.e. the stored article) is exemplified by a refrigerator, and since the load can store cold, when the refrigerator is stopped, the temperature of the refrigerator is raised, the load is equivalent to a cold source, and when the load is placed in the refrigerator, the heat load is increasedAdding, will cause refrigerator return Wen Bianman, at which time t occurs 0 <t 1 Is the case in (2); after the load is taken out, the heat load is reduced, the temperature return time of the refrigerator is correspondingly increased, and therefore t can occur 0 >t 1 Is the case in (a).
In the embodiment of the invention, the storage and the taking of the stored articles of the refrigerator can be determined by judging the increase and the decrease of the machine halt time, and the basis can be provided for the article monitoring of the refrigerator.
Optionally, the refrigerator control method further includes steps S41 to S43:
s41, judging whether the gear of the refrigerator is adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop when the refrigerator door is not opened before the compressor enters the next stop;
s42, if yes, adjusting the rotation speed of the compressor according to the gear; if not, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time of the compressor;
s43, adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time.
The gear shifting condition of the refrigerator can be obtained by transmitting a signal to a main control board through a display board, and when the refrigerator door is not opened before the compressor enters the next stop and the gear of the refrigerator is not adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time t of the compressor 1 . The controller is used for controlling the time duration t according to the last time 0 And the next downtime period t 1 And adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next starting.
Optionally, when the door is not opened before the compressor enters the next stop, and the gear of the refrigerator is not adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop, the refrigerator control method further includes steps S51 to S52:
s51, when the last time of shutdown is longer than the next time of shutdown, judging that the ambient temperature is increased;
s52, when the last time of shutdown is smaller than the next time of shutdown, judging that the environmental temperature is reduced.
Illustratively, an increase in ambient temperature causes an increase in the temperature difference between the interior and exterior of the refrigerator, a refrigerator return Wen Biankuai at shutdown, and a reduced duration of shutdown, expressed as t 0 >t 1 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the refrigerator is reduced due to the reduction of the ambient temperature, the temperature return of the refrigerator is slow during the shutdown, and the shutdown time is prolonged, thus representing t 0 <t 1 Therefore, when the refrigerator gear is not changed and the door is not opened or closed, t 0 >t 1 Can judge the rise of the ambient temperature, t 0 <t 1 It may be determined that the ambient temperature is decreasing.
In the embodiment of the invention, the change condition of the ambient temperature can be reflected without the ring temperature sensor, when the gear of the refrigerator is not changed and the door is not opened or closed, the change condition of the ambient temperature can be determined by judging the increase or decrease of the downtime, and the change condition of the ambient temperature can still be determined when the ring temperature sensor of the refrigerator fails.
Optionally, the adjusting the rotation speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last time of shutdown and the next time of shutdown includes steps S231 to S232:
s231, when the last time of stopping is longer than the next time of stopping, reducing the rotating speed of the compressor according to the reduction amount of the stopping time;
s232, when the last time of shutdown is smaller than the next time of shutdown, the rotating speed of the compressor is increased according to the increment of the time of shutdown.
The refrigerating machine has the advantages that the refrigerating machine is short in refrigerating machine stopping time, the change time is generally between tens and tens of minutes, the refrigerating machine stopping time length is long, the difference of 1-4 hours can be met, the corresponding relation between the machine stopping time length and the ring temperature is not linear, and the lower the ring temperature is, the longer the machine stopping time length increment corresponding to the ring temperature is reduced by 1 ℃. In the practical case of a side-by-side refrigerator, the ring temperature is reduced by 5 ℃ at a high ring temperature (above 34 ℃) and is increased by about 15-20min during refrigeration shutdown, the rotation speed of the compressor is reduced by 10-15Hz, the ring temperature is reduced by 5 ℃ at a low ring temperature (below 20 ℃) and is increased by about 60-80min during refrigeration shutdown, and the rotation speed is reduced by 5-10Hz.
In the embodiment of the invention, the heat load change is caused by both the temperature difference factors inside and outside the refrigerator and the factors of the load of opening and closing the door by a user, and the rotation speed of the compressor is adjusted by judging the increase and decrease of the heat load.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, the corresponding relation between a plurality of gears of the refrigerator and the rotation speed of the compressor is preset, so that the rotation speed of the compressor corresponding to the current gear can be directly obtained when the gears are changed. The change range of the temperature in the box caused by the change of the gear is smaller than the change range of the ring temperature, the change of the machine halt time period caused by the change of the gear is even insensitive, but the influence of the change of the unit temperature in the box on the energy consumption is far greater than the ring temperature, so that the gear corresponds to the fixed rotating speed, the corresponding rotating speed is immediately adjusted after the gear is adjusted, and then whether the rotating speed is further adjusted is judged according to the change of the machine halt time period.
Compared with the prior art, the refrigerator control method disclosed by the embodiment of the invention comprises the steps of firstly, responding to a compressor start-up refrigeration instruction, and acquiring the last stop time of the compressor; then, when the box door is opened before the compressor enters the next stop, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time length of the compressor; and finally, adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time. In the process of adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor, the two-time stopping time length of the compressor is compared, so that the rotating speed of the compressor can be adjusted according to the change condition of the reaction heat load of the increase and decrease of the stopping time length, the refrigerating effect of the refrigerator is better, and the energy saving rate is higher.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the invention, such changes and modifications are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A refrigerator, comprising:
the box body is internally provided with a plurality of storage chambers;
the box door is arranged at the opening of the storage chamber;
a compressor operating at a rotational speed set by the controller for powering a refrigerating cycle of the refrigerator;
the controller is configured to:
responding to a compressor start-up refrigeration instruction, and acquiring the last stop time length of the compressor;
when the box door is opened before the compressor enters the next stop, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time length of the compressor;
when the last time of stopping is longer than the next time of stopping, reducing the rotating speed of the compressor according to the reduction amount of the stopping time;
and when the last time of shutdown is smaller than the next time of shutdown, increasing the rotating speed of the compressor according to the increment of the time of shutdown.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:
when the refrigerator door is not opened before the compressor enters the next stop, judging whether the gear of the refrigerator is adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop;
if yes, the rotating speed of the compressor is adjusted according to the gear; if not, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time of the compressor;
and adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time.
3. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein when the door is opened before the compressor enters a next shutdown, the controller is further configured to:
when the last time of stopping is longer than the next time of stopping, judging that the stored articles stored in the storage room are taken out;
and when the last time of the machine halt is smaller than the next time of the machine halt, judging that the storage articles are added in the storage room.
4. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein when the door is not opened before the compressor enters a next stop, and the gear of the refrigerator is not adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop, the controller is further configured to:
when the last shutdown time is longer than the next shutdown time, judging that the ambient temperature is increased;
and when the last time of the shutdown is smaller than the next time of the shutdown, judging that the environmental temperature is reduced.
5. A method for controlling a refrigerator, the method comprising:
responding to a compressor start-up refrigeration instruction, and acquiring the last stop time length of the compressor;
when the refrigerator door of the refrigerator is opened before the compressor enters the next stop, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time length of the compressor;
when the last time of stopping is longer than the next time of stopping, reducing the rotating speed of the compressor according to the reduction amount of the stopping time;
and when the last time of shutdown is smaller than the next time of shutdown, increasing the rotating speed of the compressor according to the increment of the time of shutdown.
6. The refrigerator control method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
when the refrigerator door is not opened before the compressor enters the next stop, judging whether the gear of the refrigerator is adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop;
if yes, the rotating speed of the compressor is adjusted according to the gear; if not, waiting for the next stop of the compressor and recording the next stop time of the compressor;
and adjusting the rotating speed of the compressor after the next startup according to the last shutdown time and the next shutdown time.
7. The refrigerator control method of claim 5, wherein when the door is opened before the compressor enters a next stop, the method further comprises:
when the last time of stopping is longer than the next time of stopping, judging that stored articles stored in a refrigerator storage chamber are taken out;
and when the last time of the machine halt is smaller than the next time of the machine halt, judging that the storage articles are added in the storage room.
8. The refrigerator control method of claim 5, wherein when the door is not opened before the compressor enters a next stop, and a gear of the refrigerator is not adjusted before the compressor enters the next stop, the method further comprises:
when the last shutdown time is longer than the next shutdown time, judging that the ambient temperature is increased;
and when the last time of the shutdown is smaller than the next time of the shutdown, judging that the environmental temperature is reduced.
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