CN113915269B - Spiral heat dissipation brake drum - Google Patents

Spiral heat dissipation brake drum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113915269B
CN113915269B CN202111231409.0A CN202111231409A CN113915269B CN 113915269 B CN113915269 B CN 113915269B CN 202111231409 A CN202111231409 A CN 202111231409A CN 113915269 B CN113915269 B CN 113915269B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
drum body
spiral
heat dissipation
drum
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202111231409.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113915269A (en
Inventor
张彦彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei Bailong Auto Parts Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hebei Bailong Auto Parts Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202111231409.0A priority Critical patent/CN113915269B/en
Publication of CN113915269A publication Critical patent/CN113915269A/en
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Publication of CN113915269B publication Critical patent/CN113915269B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/78Features relating to cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/02Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/10Drums for externally- or internally-engaging brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/02Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D2065/13Parts or details of discs or drums
    • F16D2065/1304Structure
    • F16D2065/1328Structure internal cavities, e.g. cooling channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/02Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D2065/13Parts or details of discs or drums
    • F16D2065/1304Structure
    • F16D2065/1332Structure external ribs, e.g. for cooling or reinforcement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/78Features relating to cooling
    • F16D2065/781Features relating to cooling involving phase change of material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/78Features relating to cooling
    • F16D2065/784Features relating to cooling the coolant not being in direct contact with the braking surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/78Features relating to cooling
    • F16D2065/788Internal cooling channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/78Features relating to cooling
    • F16D2065/789External cooling ribs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wheels, in particular to a spiral heat dissipation brake drum. The heat-dissipating sleeve comprises a drum body, wherein a reinforcing ring is arranged on one side of the drum body, a heat-dissipating sleeve is arranged on the outer portion of the drum body, a heat-conducting agent is arranged between the drum body and the heat-dissipating sleeve, a cavity is formed in the heat-dissipating sleeve, a phase-change energy-storage material is arranged in the cavity, and a plurality of spiral heat-dissipating fins are arranged on the outer portion of the heat-dissipating sleeve, so that when the drum body rotates positively, the spiral heat-dissipating fins can generate air flow flowing through the surface of the heat-dissipating sleeve. The invention can absorb a large amount of heat of the drum body through the phase change of the energy storage material, and prevent the temperature of the drum body from being excessively high.

Description

Spiral heat dissipation brake drum
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wheels, in particular to a spiral heat dissipation brake drum.
Background
Trucks typically employ drum brakes, i.e., brake drums, to apply the brakes. When the vehicle brakes, the brake shoes rub with the brake drum, kinetic energy of the vehicle is converted into heat energy, the temperature of the brake drum is increased, and when the temperature of the brake drum is too high, braking failure is caused, so that traffic accidents are easily caused. The brake drum in the prior art mainly radiates heat to the surrounding air, but the lower specific heat capacity and density of the air lead to small heat capacity, poor heat conductivity and incapability of effectively inhibiting the temperature rise of the brake drum.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a spiral heat dissipation brake drum aiming at the technical defects, wherein a heat dissipation sleeve is arranged outside the drum body, a heat conducting agent is arranged between the heat dissipation sleeve and the drum body, a phase change energy storage material is arranged in a cavity inside the heat dissipation sleeve, and the heat of the drum body is absorbed in a large amount through the phase change of the energy storage material, so that the temperature of the drum body is prevented from being excessively high; the outside of the heat dissipation sleeve is provided with a plurality of spiral heat dissipation fins to accelerate the flowing speed of air from the outside of the heat dissipation sleeve, so that the heat dissipation sleeve is rapidly cooled when a vehicle normally runs; a plurality of air guide holes are formed in the reinforcing ring, so that the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation sleeve is further enhanced when the vehicle normally runs.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spiral heat dissipation brake drum, includes the drum body, one side of drum body is provided with the strengthening ring, the outside of drum body is provided with the heat dissipation cover, be provided with the heat transfer agent between drum body and the heat dissipation cover, the heat dissipation cover is inside to be the cavity, be provided with phase change energy storage material in the cavity, the heat dissipation cover outside is provided with a plurality of spiral cooling fins for when the drum body forward rotates, the spiral cooling fin can produce the air current that flows from the heat dissipation cover surface.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the drum body is externally provided with a plurality of raised strips, and the extending direction of the raised strips is parallel to the axis of the drum body; the inner wall of the heat dissipation sleeve is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the convex strips are positioned in the grooves.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the heat conduction agent is heat conduction silicone grease.
Further optimize this technical scheme, be provided with a plurality of blocking pieces on the drum body, the blocking piece is located the cooling jacket and keeps away from the one side of strengthening circle.
Further optimize this technical scheme, be provided with the through-hole on the blocking piece, be provided with a plurality of screw holes on the drum body, the blocking piece passes through the bolt fastening on the drum body.
Further optimize this technical scheme, one side of blocking the piece is provided with the piece that blocks, the outside of blocking the piece is provided with the rubber pad, the opposite side of rubber pad contacts with the cooling jacket.
Further optimize this technical scheme, the material of rubber pad is fluororubber.
According to the technical scheme, the reinforcing ring is provided with the plurality of air guide holes, the extending direction of the air guide holes is inclined with the axis of the drum body, so that when the drum body rotates positively, air flow is generated in the air guide holes, and the air flow generated by the spiral radiating fins flow in the same direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the phase change energy of the energy storage material absorbs a large amount of heat of the drum body, so that the temperature of the drum body is prevented from being excessively high; 2. when the vehicle runs normally after braking is finished, the spiral radiating fins rotate along with the wheels, so that the speed of air flowing from the outside of the radiating sleeve can be accelerated, and the radiating sleeve is rapidly cooled; 3. the wind guide hole on the reinforcing ring can further promote the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation sleeve when the vehicle normally runs after braking is completed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spiral heat dissipation brake drum.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drum body structure of a spiral heat dissipation brake drum.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipation sleeve of a spiral heat dissipation brake drum.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block structure of a spiral heat dissipation brake drum.
In the figure: 1. a drum body; 11. a convex strip; 12. a threaded hole; 13. an air guide hole; 14. a reinforcing ring; 2. a heat dissipation sleeve; 21. a groove; 22. spiral radiating fins; 23. a cavity; 3. a blocking piece; 31. a through hole; 32. a barrier sheet; 33. and a rubber pad.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-4, a spiral heat dissipation brake drum comprises a drum body 1, a reinforcing ring 14 is arranged on one side of the drum body 1, a heat dissipation sleeve 2 is arranged on the outer portion of the drum body 1, a heat conducting agent is arranged between the drum body 1 and the heat dissipation sleeve 2, a cavity 23 is formed in the heat dissipation sleeve 2, a phase-change energy storage material, preferably trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate, is arranged in the cavity 23, the phase-change temperature is between 70 ℃ and 80 ℃, and a plurality of spiral heat dissipation fins 22 are arranged on the outer portion of the heat dissipation sleeve 2, so that when the drum body 1 rotates forwards, the spiral heat dissipation fins 22 can generate air flow flowing from the surface of the heat dissipation sleeve 2. The heat dissipation sleeve 2 is made of a material with high strength, good heat conductivity and corrosion resistance, and can be made of titanium or stainless steel.
A plurality of raised strips 11 are arranged outside the drum body 1, and the extending direction of the raised strips 11 is parallel to the axis of the drum body 1; the inner wall of the heat dissipation sleeve 2 is provided with a plurality of grooves 21, and the raised strips 11 are positioned in the grooves 21. This structure can prevent the heat dissipation sleeve 2 from rotating relative to the drum body 1, and increases the heat conduction area between the heat dissipation sleeve and the drum body, and is more beneficial to the conduction of the heat of the latter to the former.
The heat conducting agent is heat conducting silicone grease, other materials such as total loss system oil can be selected, but the heat conducting silicone grease is best in high temperature resistance (up to 200 ℃) and is not easy to volatilize. The heat conducting agent fills the gap between the heat radiating sleeve 2 and the drum body 1, thereby eliminating air in the gap (the heat conductivity of the air is very low) and greatly enhancing the heat conducting capability between the two.
The drum body 1 is provided with a plurality of blocking blocks 3, and the blocking blocks 3 are positioned on one side of the heat dissipation sleeve 2 away from the reinforcing ring 14. The stopper 3 prevents the heat radiation jacket 2 from moving in the axial direction of the drum 1.
The blocking block 3 is provided with a through hole 31, the drum body 1 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 12, and the blocking block 3 is fixed on the drum body 1 through bolts, specifically, the bolts penetrate through the through hole 31 and are in threaded connection with the threaded holes 12.
A blocking piece 32 is arranged on one side of the blocking piece 3, a rubber pad 33 is arranged on the outer side of the blocking piece 32, and the other side of the rubber pad 33 is in contact with the heat dissipation sleeve 2. The rubber pad 33 has elasticity, and when the heat dissipation case 2 expands due to a temperature rise, the rubber pad 33 may be compressed.
The rubber pad 33 may be made of fluororubber or silicone rubber, and has good heat resistance and weather resistance.
The reinforcing ring 14 is provided with a plurality of air guide holes 13, and the extending direction of the air guide holes 13 is inclined with the axis of the drum body 1, so that when the drum body 1 rotates forward (when the vehicle is driven to advance, the wheels rotate forward), air flow is generated in the air guide holes 13, and the air flow generated by the spiral cooling fins 22 flow in the same direction.
Working principle: when the brake is carried out, the heat generated by the drum body 1 is transferred to the heat dissipation sleeve 2, and when the drum body 1 exceeds a certain temperature (more than 70 ℃ if trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate is used), the phase change energy storage material in the heat dissipation sleeve 2 is subjected to phase change, so that a large amount of heat is absorbed, the temperature rise amplitude of the drum body 1 can be reduced, and the temperature rise of the drum body 1 is prevented from being too high. When the vehicle continues to run forwards after braking, the wheels drive the brake drum to rotate, and air flow generated by the spiral radiating fins 22 and the air guide holes 13 can promote the heat dissipation sleeve 2 to quickly cool and change phase, so that the heat absorption capacity of the heat dissipation sleeve is recovered.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present invention and are in no way limiting of the invention. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a spiral heat dissipation brake drum, includes drum body (1), one side of drum body (1) is provided with reinforcing ring (14), its characterized in that: the heat-conducting drum comprises a drum body (1), wherein a heat-conducting agent is arranged outside the drum body (1), a cavity (23) is formed in the heat-conducting sleeve (2), phase-change energy storage materials are arranged in the cavity (23), a plurality of spiral radiating fins (22) are arranged outside the heat-conducting sleeve (2), when the drum body (1) rotates positively, the spiral radiating fins (22) can generate air flow flowing through the surface of the heat-conducting sleeve (2), a plurality of raised strips (11) are arranged outside the drum body (1), and the extending directions of the raised strips (11) are parallel to the axis of the drum body (1); the inner wall of the heat dissipation sleeve (2) is provided with a plurality of grooves (21), the raised strips (11) are positioned in the grooves (21), the reinforcing ring (14) is provided with a plurality of air guide holes (13), and the extending direction of the air guide holes (13) is inclined with the axis of the drum body (1), so that when the drum body (1) rotates positively, air flow is generated in the air guide holes (13), and the air flow generated by the spiral radiating fins (22) flow in the same direction.
2. A spiral heat dissipating brake drum in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the heat conducting agent is heat conducting silicone grease.
3. A spiral radiator brake drum according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein: a plurality of blocking blocks (3) are arranged on the drum body (1), and the blocking blocks (3) are located on one side, far away from the reinforcing ring (14), of the heat dissipation sleeve (2).
4. A spiral radiator brake drum according to claim 3, wherein: the blocking block (3) is provided with a through hole (31), the drum body (1) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (12), and the blocking block (3) is fixed on the drum body (1) through bolts.
5. A spiral radiator brake drum according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the blocking block (3) is provided with a blocking sheet (32), the outer side of the blocking sheet (32) is provided with a rubber pad (33), and the other side of the rubber pad (33) is in contact with the heat dissipation sleeve (2).
6. A spiral heat dissipating brake drum in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the rubber pad (33) is made of fluororubber.
CN202111231409.0A 2021-10-22 2021-10-22 Spiral heat dissipation brake drum Active CN113915269B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111231409.0A CN113915269B (en) 2021-10-22 2021-10-22 Spiral heat dissipation brake drum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111231409.0A CN113915269B (en) 2021-10-22 2021-10-22 Spiral heat dissipation brake drum

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113915269A CN113915269A (en) 2022-01-11
CN113915269B true CN113915269B (en) 2023-10-20

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CN202111231409.0A Active CN113915269B (en) 2021-10-22 2021-10-22 Spiral heat dissipation brake drum

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Country Link
CN (1) CN113915269B (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201487096U (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-05-26 杨东洲 Automobile brake drum with annular strengthening ribs
CN202811930U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-03-20 宁波天业精密铸造有限公司 Automobile brake drum
CN203051572U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-07-10 张奕 Brake drum sleeve with phase change heat storage and heat dissipation fins
CN203082082U (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-07-24 张奕 Phase transition temperature control brake drum
CN204716827U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-21 天津纳尚科技发展有限公司 A kind of automobile brake drum
CN204900615U (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-23 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Brake drum
CN207268274U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-04-24 山西聚星辰制动科技有限公司 Radiate wear-resisting type aluminium alloy brake drum
CN109372915A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-02-22 河北百龙汽车配件制造有限公司 A kind of brake drum with heat sinking function
CN109611473A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-04-12 河北百龙汽车配件制造有限公司 A kind of spiral heat dissipation brake drum
CN210661138U (en) * 2019-07-02 2020-06-02 隆尧县亦航机械制造有限公司 Brake drum with heat dissipation function
CN112901685A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-04 河北百龙汽车配件股份有限公司 Brake drum with heat dissipation function

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201487096U (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-05-26 杨东洲 Automobile brake drum with annular strengthening ribs
CN202811930U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-03-20 宁波天业精密铸造有限公司 Automobile brake drum
CN203082082U (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-07-24 张奕 Phase transition temperature control brake drum
CN203051572U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-07-10 张奕 Brake drum sleeve with phase change heat storage and heat dissipation fins
CN204716827U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-21 天津纳尚科技发展有限公司 A kind of automobile brake drum
CN204900615U (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-23 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Brake drum
CN207268274U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-04-24 山西聚星辰制动科技有限公司 Radiate wear-resisting type aluminium alloy brake drum
CN109372915A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-02-22 河北百龙汽车配件制造有限公司 A kind of brake drum with heat sinking function
CN109611473A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-04-12 河北百龙汽车配件制造有限公司 A kind of spiral heat dissipation brake drum
CN210661138U (en) * 2019-07-02 2020-06-02 隆尧县亦航机械制造有限公司 Brake drum with heat dissipation function
CN112901685A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-04 河北百龙汽车配件股份有限公司 Brake drum with heat dissipation function

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