CN113908420B - Large-area wound infection preventing cleaning and disinfecting device for patient with abrasion - Google Patents

Large-area wound infection preventing cleaning and disinfecting device for patient with abrasion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113908420B
CN113908420B CN202111212976.1A CN202111212976A CN113908420B CN 113908420 B CN113908420 B CN 113908420B CN 202111212976 A CN202111212976 A CN 202111212976A CN 113908420 B CN113908420 B CN 113908420B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
sliding
shell
blocks
medicine
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CN202111212976.1A
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CN113908420A (en
Inventor
肖潘宙
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Xuzhou Kangnong Disinfection Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Xuzhou Kangnong Disinfection Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Publication of CN113908420A publication Critical patent/CN113908420A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • A61M35/003Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
    • A61M35/006Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media using sponges, foams, absorbent pads or swabs as spreading means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a cleaning and disinfection device for an anti-infection wound of a large-area abrasion patient. The invention aims to provide the cleaning and disinfecting device for preventing the infection of the wound of the large-area bruise patient, which can control the liquid flow of the medicine, indirectly smear the medicine liquid on the wound of the patient, save resources and reduce the manual medicine liquid taking. A large area abrasion patient anti-infective wound cleaning and disinfecting device comprising: a first housing having a cylinder formed at one side thereof; the second shell is arranged on the other side of the first shell. The beneficial effects are that: the liquid medicine is conveyed through the blanking pipe, flows into the liquid outlet pipe through the gas-liquid valve, then flows along the sliding pipe, the sliding pipe pushes the liquid medicine to the upper Fang Dingkuai, then people aim at the wound of a patient at the top block stained with the liquid medicine, and the wound of the patient is cleaned in a reciprocating manner, so that the wound of the patient can be disinfected, and wound infection is prevented.

Description

Large-area wound infection preventing cleaning and disinfecting device for patient with abrasion
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a cleaning and disinfection device for an anti-infection wound of a large-area abrasion patient.
Background
The scratch is the damage that the epidermis is peeled off as main change that causes with skin epidermis layer friction, the wound epidermis after the scratch can attach more foreign matters to after a period of time, patient's wound appears pus form liquid, if not in time clear up, can leave the pigment sediment on the skin, influence pleasing to the eye, can cause wound infection simultaneously, at present to the wound treatment of scratch patient, rely on medical personnel to wash wound foreign matter clean earlier, then place cotton or towel in patient's scratch position, compress tightly with the hand, can stanch to the wound, follow-up medical personnel disinfect to patient's wound, prevent the infection of wound follow-up bacterial invasion, the present disinfection to patient's wound generally adopts medical personnel manual to patient's wound disinfection treatment, medical personnel need take the medicine liquid with one hand, the cotton is stained with the medicine liquid jar with cotton, carry out the disinfection treatment to patient's wound again, so directly be stained with cotton in the medicine liquid jar, will have the bacterium on the patient's wound to propagate to the medicine liquid jar in, thereby can waste more medicine liquid, a certain resource.
Therefore, a cleaning and disinfecting device capable of controlling the flow of the medicine liquid and indirectly smearing the medicine liquid on the wound of a patient, saving resources and reducing the manual taking of the medicine liquid for preventing the infection of the wound of a large-area scratched patient is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome medical personnel and be infected with the liquid medicine jar with cotton repeatedly and directly, the cotton will have the bacterium on the patient wound to propagate to the liquid medicine jar in, just can waste more liquid medicine from this, extravagant certain resource's shortcoming, technical problem: the utility model provides a can control the liquid flow of pharmacy, indirectly paint the liquid medicine on patient's wound, save the resource, reduce the large tracts of land scratch patient of manual work liquid medicine of taking and prevent infecting wound cleaning and sterilizing device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a large area abrasion patient anti-infective wound cleaning and disinfecting device comprising:
a first housing having a cylinder formed at one side thereof;
the second shell is arranged on the other side of the first shell;
the switch is arranged in the bottom of the first shell in a sliding manner;
the first fixing block is arranged at the inner bottom of the first shell and is positioned at one side of the switch;
the sliding rod is arranged in the first fixed block in a sliding manner, and the left side of the sliding rod is connected with the switch;
the first spring is connected between the sliding rod and the first fixed block;
the blanking mechanism is arranged at the top of the second shell and is in contact with the first shell and used for blanking clean water and liquid medicine;
the top is equipped with the mechanism of applying medicine in the first casing, and the mechanism of applying medicine contacts the cooperation with unloading mechanism, can disinfect to patient's wound.
Optionally, the blanking mechanism includes:
the base is arranged at the top of the second shell;
clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the base;
the medicine tanks are arranged in the two clamping blocks and are used for storing medicine liquid;
the gas-liquid valve is arranged in the middle of the first shell;
the discharging pipe is arranged on two sides of the gas-liquid valve and penetrates through the first shell;
the top parts of the two blanking pipes are provided with plugs which are in contact fit with the medicine tanks;
the knob is arranged on one side in the two plugs in a rotary mode.
Optionally, the application mechanism comprises:
the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on both sides of the gas-liquid valve;
a sliding tube is arranged on one side of each of the two liquid outlet tubes in a sliding manner;
the second springs are arranged between the same-side sliding pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, and are sleeved on the liquid outlet pipe;
the inner sides of the two sliding pipes are provided with the ejector blocks in a sliding manner and are used for treating wounds of patients;
the mounting block is arranged at the inner top of the first shell;
the shifting block is arranged in the mounting block in a sliding manner and is in sliding fit with the knob;
the motor is arranged at the bottom in the shifting block and is in sliding fit with the mounting block, and the motor is electrically connected with the switch;
the rotating block is arranged on the motor output shaft;
and the other sides of the two sliding pipes are provided with contact rods which are in running fit with the rotating block.
Optionally, a reversing mechanism is further included, and the reversing mechanism includes:
the first round block is arranged on one side of each of the two knobs;
the bottoms of the two first round blocks are respectively provided with a contact block, and the contact blocks are in contact fit with the shifting blocks;
torsion springs are arranged between the first round block on the same side and the plug, and the two torsion springs are respectively sleeved on the knob on the same side.
Optionally, a pressurizing mechanism is included, where the pressurizing mechanism includes:
the second fixing block is arranged at the inner lower part of the first shell;
the air tank is arranged in the second fixed block and is positioned in the first shell;
the middle part of the gas tank is provided with a connecting pipe;
the upper part of one side of the gas tank is provided with a gas dividing block which is connected with the connecting pipe;
the two sides of the top of the air dividing block are provided with air outlet pipes, and the two air outlet pipes are connected with the left side of the air-liquid valve;
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first shell and penetrates through the second shell;
the second round block is arranged on two sides of the first shell, the second round block is in running fit with the rotating shaft, and the second round block is in contact with the second shell;
the spiral spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the second round block on one side, and the spiral spring is sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft;
a pull rope is wound on the other side of the rotating shaft and penetrates through the second round block at the front side;
the pulling block is connected with the other end of the pulling rope and is in contact fit with the second round block at the front side;
a lug is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft;
the top of the gas tank is slidably provided with a first pressing block;
and a third spring is connected between the first pressing block and the air tank, and the protruding block is in running fit with the first pressing block.
Optionally, the device further comprises a detaching mechanism, wherein the detaching mechanism comprises:
the guide frames are arranged on two sides of the interior of the first shell;
the first sliding block is arranged between the middle parts of the two guide frames in a sliding mode and is in sliding fit with the sliding tube;
the fourth springs are arranged between the two guide frames and the first sliding block, and are respectively sleeved on the guide frames on the same side;
the second pressing block is arranged between one sides of the two guide frames in a sliding manner;
the second pressing block is connected with the first sliding block, and the second pressing block is connected with the second sliding block;
the second sliding block is arranged on both sides in the first sliding block in a sliding way, and is in sliding fit with the second pressing block, and the second sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding tube;
the sixth springs are arranged on two sides of the inside of the cylinder, and the two sixth springs are sleeved on the same-side jacking blocks respectively;
and the elastic blocks are arranged on one sides of the two sixth springs, and the elastic blocks on the same side are in sliding fit with the ejection blocks on the same side.
Optionally, a protection mechanism is further included, and the protection mechanism includes:
the sliding rod is arranged at one side of the first connecting block;
connecting rods are hinged to two sides of the first connecting block;
the rotating rods are rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom of the first shell, and the two rotating rods are rotatably connected with the connecting rods on the same side;
the upper parts of the two connecting rods are respectively provided with a second connecting block;
the round cover is arranged at the top of the second connecting block, the two round covers are in contact fit, and the two round covers are located on the outer side of the cylinder.
Optionally, cotton is arranged on the right side of the top block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the liquid medicine is transmitted through the blanking pipe, flows into the liquid outlet pipe through the gas-liquid valve, then the motor output shaft drives the rotating block to rotate, the rotating block rotates to be in contact with the contact rod, the contact rod drives the sliding pipe to move leftwards, the second spring is compressed, the rotating block rotates to be out of contact with the contact rod, the sliding pipe moves rightwards to reset under the reset action of the second spring, the sliding pipe pushes the liquid medicine to Fang Dingkuai, then people aim at the wound of a patient with the top block stained with the liquid medicine, and the wound of the patient is cleaned reciprocally, so that the wound of the patient can be disinfected, and wound infection is prevented;
2. the people use the liquid medicine or the clear water according to the needs, and the shifting block is pulled to move, so that the shifting block is contacted with the contact block at one side, the contact block drives the first round block to rotate, the first round block drives the knob to rotate, the liquid medicine or the clear water flows into the blanking pipe along the plug, the conversion and the transportation of the liquid medicine and the clear water can be realized, and the replacement time is saved;
3. the pull rope is pulled by people to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the protruding block to rotate, the protruding block rotates to be in contact with the first pressing block, the first pressing block moves downwards along the gas tank, the first pressing block pushes gas in the gas tank, the gas is transmitted into the gas dividing block along the connecting pipe, then the gas is transmitted to the gas outlet pipes on two sides along the gas dividing block, and the gas flows the liquid medicine to the top block along the liquid outlet pipe, so that clean water and the liquid medicine can be pushed, the transmission quantity is increased, and the transmission of the clean water and the liquid medicine is accelerated;
4. the second pressing block is pulled by people to move leftwards, the second pressing block extrudes the second sliding block, the second sliding block clamps the sliding tube, then the second sliding block drives the sliding tube to move leftwards, the sliding tube is separated from the top block, then people take out the top block and replace the top block with a new one, and finally the top block can be detached and replaced, so that wound infection of other patients is avoided during subsequent use, and different patients can be conveniently used;
5. just with drum contact cooperation through both sides dome for dust and bacterium can be sheltered from to the dome for dust and bacterium can not get into in the drum, avoid the kicking block to be infected with dust and bacterium, prevent when people subsequently use the kicking block, to patient wound infection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of a three-dimensional structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the application mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the reversing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the booster mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the supercharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the supercharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the detachment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the dismounting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the dismounting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the guard mechanism of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1: first casing, 2: cylinder, 3: second housing, 4: switch, 5: first fixed block, 6: slide bar, 7: first spring, 8: blanking mechanism, 81: base, 82: clamp splice, 83: plug, 84: knob, 85: blanking pipe, 86: gas-liquid valve, 87: medicine pot, 9: an applicator mechanism, 91: drain pipe, 92: sliding tube, 93: top block, 94: mounting block, 95: a dial block, 96: second spring, 97: motor, 98: contact lever, 99: rotating block, 10: reversing mechanism, 101: first button, 102: contact block, 103: torsion spring, 11: pressurizing mechanism, 111: second fixed block, 112: gas tank, 113: connecting pipe, 114: dividing air block, 115: outlet duct, 116: second round block, 117: rotation axis, 118: bump, 119: first press block, 1110: third spring, 1111: spiral spring, 1112: pull rope, 1113: pulling block, 12: disassembly mechanism, 121: guide frame, 122: first slider, 123: second briquette, 124: fourth spring, 125: fifth spring, 126: sixth spring, 127: second slider, 128: spring block, 13: protection mechanism, 131: dome, 132: first connection block, 133: connecting rod, 134: rotating lever, 135: and a second connecting block.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The utility model provides a large tracts of land scratch patient prevents infecting wound cleaning and disinfecting device, as shown in fig. 1-6, including first casing 1, drum 2, second casing 3, switch 4, first fixed block 5, slide bar 6, first spring 7, unloading mechanism 8 and medicine applying mechanism 9, right side is equipped with drum 2 in the first casing 1, the left portion outside of first casing 1 is equipped with second casing 3, be equipped with switch 4 in the first casing 1 bottom slip, the bottom is equipped with first fixed block 5 in the first casing 1, first fixed block 5 is located switch 4 right side, slide bar 6 is equipped with in the first fixed block 5 slip, slide bar 6 left side is connected with switch 4, be connected with first spring 7 between slide bar 6 and the first fixed block 5, the second casing 3 top is equipped with unloading mechanism 8, unloading mechanism 8 is connected with first casing 1, the top is equipped with medicine applying mechanism 9 in the first casing 1, medicine applying mechanism 9 and unloading mechanism 8 contact cooperation.
When a large-area scratched wound of a patient needs to be cleaned and disinfected, firstly, people sequentially inject liquid medicine and clean water into the blanking mechanism 8, then people rotate the front side of the blanking mechanism 8, so that the clean water is transmitted into the medicine applying mechanism 9 by the front side of the blanking mechanism 8, then the switch 4 is pulled to move leftwards along the first shell 1, the switch 4 drives the sliding rod 6 to move leftwards along the first fixed block 5, the first spring 7 is compressed, when the switch 4 moves leftwards to the tail end, the medicine applying mechanism 9 is started, so that the medicine applying mechanism 9 transmits the clean water, then people hold the first shell 1 and tilt up, the medicine applying mechanism 9 stained with the clean water is aligned with the wound of the patient, the primary cleaning is carried out on the wound of the patient, redundant impurities of the wound of the patient are removed, after the cleaning is finished, the front side of the blanking mechanism 8 is reversely rotated, so that the clean water stops being transmitted, then people rotate the rear side of the blanking mechanism 8, so that the sliding rod 6 is transmitted into the medicine applying mechanism 9 to the wound of the patient, then the medicine applying mechanism 9 is aligned with the wound of the patient, when the switch 4 moves leftwards, the medicine applying mechanism 9 is applied to the wound of the patient, the medicine applying mechanism is applied by the medicine applying mechanism, the medicine applying mechanism is carried out, the medicine cleaning mechanism is carried out after the back and the cleaning is carried out, the wound cleaning is finished, the wound is finished, and the wound is no longer, and the wound is cleaned, and the wound is finally, and the wound is cleaned by the wound is cleaned.
The blanking mechanism 8 comprises a base 81, clamping blocks 82, plugs 83, knobs 84, blanking pipes 85, gas-liquid valves 86 and a medicine tank 87, wherein the base 81 is arranged at the top of the second shell 3, the clamping blocks 82 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the base 81, the replaceable medicine tank 87 is arranged in the two clamping blocks 82, the gas-liquid valves 86 are arranged in the middle of the first shell 1, the blanking pipes 85 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the gas-liquid valves 86, the blanking pipes 85 penetrate through the first shell 1, plugs 83 are arranged at the tops of the two blanking pipes 85, the plugs 83 are in contact fit with the medicine tank 87, and the knobs 84 are arranged on the right sides of the two plugs 83 in a rotary mode.
When the medicine and the clean water are required to be fed, people take the medicine tank 87 out, the medicine tank 87 is separated from the clamp splice 82, then the clean water and the medicine liquid are respectively injected into the medicine tank 87, after the injection is completed, people just place the medicine tank 87 with the clean water in the front clamp splice 82, the medicine tank 87 can be clamped through the front clamp splice 82, the medicine tank 87 is contacted with the front plug 83 in the placing process, the front plug 83 can puncture a rubber ring in the medicine tank 87, people control the liquid outlet amount by rotating the front rotary knob 84, so that the clean water flows into the feed pipe 85 on the front side along the front plug 83, then the clean water flows into the air-liquid valve 86, the clean water flows into the medicine applying mechanism 9 through the air-liquid valve 86, then people just hold the first shell 1 and incline up, the wound of the patient is aligned with the wound of the medicine applying mechanism 9, thus the wound of the patient is preliminarily cleaned, the rotary knob 84 on the reverse front side is reversely rotated, the clean water stops conveying, then the medicine liquid is carried out, the medicine is filled into the wound of the medicine pipe 83 of the patient, the patient is prevented from being polluted by the medicine liquid, the medicine is finally, the medicine is applied into the wound of the wound 9 through the medicine pipe 83 after the medicine is filled into the medicine pipe 85 on the front side, the patient is completely cleaned, and then the medicine liquid is applied into the wound, and the wound is finally, the wound is cleaned, the wound is completely and the wound is cleaned, and the wound is finally, the wound is completely and the wound is the wound and the wound is cleaned.
The medicine applying mechanism 9 comprises a liquid outlet pipe 91, sliding pipes 92, a top block 93, a mounting block 94, a shifting block 95, a second spring 96, a motor 97, a contact rod 98 and a rotating block 99, wherein the liquid outlet pipe 91 is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right part of the gas-liquid valve 86, the sliding pipes 92 are arranged on the right side of the two liquid outlet pipes 91 in a sliding mode, the second spring 96 is arranged between the sliding pipes 92 and the liquid outlet pipe 91 in a sliding mode, the second spring 96 is sleeved on the liquid outlet pipe 91, the top block 93 is arranged on the right inner side of the two sliding pipes 92 in a sliding mode, cotton is arranged on the right side of the top block 93, penetration is facilitated when medicine liquid is input, and pus-shaped liquid of a wound of a patient can be better cleaned, the mounting block 94 is arranged on the inner top of the first shell 1, the shifting block 95 is in sliding fit with the knob 84, the motor 97 is arranged on the inner bottom of the shifting block 95, the motor 97 is in sliding fit with the mounting block 94, the motor 97 is electrically connected with the switch 4, the rotating block 99 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 97, the contact rod 98 is arranged on the left side of the two sliding pipes 92.
When the wound of a patient needs to be coated, the first-side blanking pipe 85 firstly conveys clear water into the gas-liquid valve 86, the clear water flows along the liquid outlet pipe 91, the pulling block 95 drives the motor 97 to move forwards, then the switch 4 is pulled to move leftwards, the switch 4 drives the sliding rod 6 to move leftwards, the first spring 7 is compressed, the switch 4 moves leftwards to the tail end, the motor 97 is electrically connected with the switch 4, the motor 97 drives the rotating block 99 to rotate, the rotating block 99 rotates to be contacted with the lower contact rod 98, the lower contact rod 98 drives the lower sliding pipe 92 to move leftwards, the lower second spring 96 is compressed, the lower sliding pipe 92 simultaneously drives the lower jacking block 93 to move leftwards, when the rotating block 99 rotates to be no longer contacted with the lower contact rod 98, under the reset action of the lower second spring 96, the lower sliding tube 92 drives the contact rod 98 and the top block 93 to move rightward, so that the sliding tube 92 pushes clean water, the clean water flows to the cotton of the top block 93, the clean water permeates the cotton, then people hold the first shell 1 to incline and erect, the top block 93 stained with the clean water is aligned to the wound of a patient, the wound of the patient is wiped, foreign matters on the wound of the patient are cleaned, and pus-shaped liquid on the wound of the patient is cleaned, when the rear blanking tube 85 conveys the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine flows into the liquid outlet tube 91 through the air-liquid valve 86, then people pull the poking block 95 to drive the motor 97 to move backward, the rotating block 99 rotates to be in contact with the upper contact rod 98, the upper contact rod 98 drives the upper sliding tube 92 to move leftward, the upper second spring 96 is compressed, the rotating block 99 rotates to be out of contact with the contact rod 98, under the reset action of the second spring 96 above, the sliding tube 92 above moves to the right side for reset, the sliding tube 92 above pushes the liquid medicine to the top block 93, the top block 93 absorbs the liquid medicine, then people aim at the wound of the patient with the top block 93 stained with the liquid medicine for reciprocating wiping, so that the wound of the patient can be disinfected, then people do not apply force to the switch 4 any more, the sliding rod 6 drives the switch 4 to move to the right side for reset under the reset action of the first spring 7, then the motor 97 is closed, and finally the medicine applying and disinfection on the wound of the patient can be realized, and wound infection can be prevented.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, the reversing mechanism 10 further comprises a reversing mechanism 10, the reversing mechanism 10 comprises a first round block 101, a contact block 102 and a torsion spring 103, the right sides of the two knobs 84 are respectively provided with the first round block 101, the bottoms of the two first round blocks 101 are respectively provided with the contact block 102, the contact block 102 is in contact fit with the shifting block 95, torsion springs 103 are respectively arranged between the first round block 101 and the plug 83 on the same side, and the two torsion springs 103 are respectively sleeved on the knob 84 on the same side.
When the liquid medicine and the clean water are required to be transferred, the user pulls the shifting block 95 to drive the motor 97 to move forwards along the mounting block 94, the shifting block 95 is contacted with the front contact block 102, the front contact block 102 drives the front first round block 101 to rotate, the front first round block 101 drives the front knob 84 to rotate, the front torsion spring 103 deforms, then the clean water flows into the front blanking pipe 85 along the plug 83, then the clean water is transferred into the lower jacking block 93, the user cleans wounds of a patient, then the user pushes the shifting block 95 to drive the motor 97 to move backwards along the mounting block 94, the shifting block 95 is not contacted with the front contact block 102 any more, under the reset action of the front torsion spring 103, the front knob 84 drives the front first round block 101 to reversely rotate and reset, the front first round block 101 drives the contact block 102 and the front knob 84 to reversely rotate and reset, the clean water stops being transferred, the shifting block 95 moves to the rear side to contact with the rear side contact block 102, the rear side contact block 102 drives the rear side first round block 101 to rotate, the rear side first round block 101 drives the rear side rotary knob 84 to rotate, the rear side torsion spring 103 deforms, then the liquid medicine flows into the rear side blanking pipe 85 along the rear side plug 83, then the liquid medicine flows into the upper top block 93, people aim the top block 93 stained with the liquid medicine at the wound of a patient, so as to disinfect the wound of the patient, after the disinfection work is finished, people pull the shifting block 95 to drive the motor 97 to move to the front side along the mounting block 94 for resetting, the shifting block 95 is not contacted with the rear side contact block 102 any more, the rear side rotary knob 84 reversely rotates for resetting under the resetting action of the rear side torsion spring 103, the liquid medicine stops flowing along the plug 83, the rear side rotary knob 84 drives the rear side first round block 101 and the rear side contact block 102 reversely rotates for resetting, and finally the conversion conveying of the liquid medicine and clean water can be realized, saving the replacement time.
The supercharging mechanism 11 comprises a second fixed block 111, a gas tank 112, a connecting pipe 113, a gas dividing block 114, gas outlet pipes 115, a second round block 116, a rotating shaft 117, a bump 118, a first pressing block 119, a third spring 1110, a spiral spring 1111, a pull rope 1112 and a pull block 1113, wherein the second fixed block 111 is arranged at the lower part in the first shell 1, the gas tank 112 is arranged in the second fixed block 111, the gas tank 112 is positioned in the first shell 1, the connecting pipe 113 is arranged at the middle part of the right side of the gas tank 112, the gas dividing block 114 is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the gas tank 112, the gas dividing block 114 is connected with the connecting pipe 113, the gas outlet pipes 115 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top of the gas dividing block 114, the two gas outlet pipes 115 are connected with the left side of the gas-liquid valve 86, the rotating shaft 117 is rotatably arranged at the upper side in the first shell 1, the rotation axis 117 passes second casing 3, both sides all are equipped with the second circle piece 116 around the left portion of first casing 1, second circle piece 116 and rotation axis 117 normal running fit, and second circle piece 116 and second casing 3 contact, be equipped with the scroll spring 1111 between the second circle piece 116 of rotation axis 117 rear side and rear side, the scroll spring 1111 cover is established at the rotation axis 117 rear side, rotation axis 117 front side round joint has stay cord 1112, stay cord 1112 passes front side second circle piece 116, and the stay cord 1112 other end is connected with pull piece 1113, pull piece 1113 and front side second circle piece 116 contact cooperation, rotation axis 117 middle part is equipped with lug 118, the top is sliding in the gas pitcher 112 is equipped with first briquetting 119, be connected with third spring 1110 between first briquetting 119 and the gas pitcher 112, lug 118 and first briquetting 119 contact cooperation.
When the liquid medicine and the clear water are required to be pushed, the pulling block 1113 is pulled to drive the pulling rope 1112 to pull the pulling rope 1112 to the left along the second round block 116 at the front side, the rotating shaft 117 is driven to rotate in the moving process of the pulling rope 1112, the spiral spring 1111 deforms, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 117 drives the lug 118 to rotate, the lug 118 rotates to be contacted with the first pressing block 119, the first pressing block 119 moves downwards along the air tank 112, the third spring 1110 is compressed, the first pressing block 119 moves downwards to squeeze the air in the air tank 112, the air in the air tank 112 is conveyed along the connecting pipe 113, the air is conveyed along the air outlet pipes 115 at the two sides through the air dividing block 114, the air outlet pipes 115 convey the air into the air-liquid valves 86, the air is conveyed along the liquid outlet pipes 91 through the air-liquid valves 86, so that the air accelerates the clean water and the liquid medicine in the liquid outlet pipe 91, the clean water and the liquid medicine flow to the top block 93 along the sliding pipe 92, then people clean and disinfect wounds of patients, after the disinfection work is finished, people do not apply force to the pull block 1113, under the reset action of the spiral spring 1111, the rotating shaft 117 reversely rotates and resets, the rotating shaft 117 winds the pull rope 1112, the rotating shaft 117 drives the protruding block 118 reversely rotate, the protruding block 118 is not contacted with the first pressing block 119, the first pressing block 119 moves upwards and resets under the reset action of the third spring 1110, the first pressing block 119 stops pushing the air in the air tank 112, and finally the clean water and the liquid medicine can be pushed, so that the transmission quantity is increased, and the transmission of the clean water and the liquid medicine is accelerated.
The disassembling mechanism 12 comprises a guide frame 121, a first sliding block 122, a second pressing block 123, a fourth spring 124, a fifth spring 125, a sixth spring 126, a second sliding block 127 and an elastic block 128, wherein the guide frame 121 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the inside of the first shell 1, the first sliding block 122 is slidably arranged between the middle parts of the two guide frames 121, the first sliding block 122 is slidably matched with the sliding tube 92, the fourth spring 124 is arranged between the two guide frames 121 and the first sliding block 122, the two fourth springs 124 are respectively sleeved on the guide frame 121 on the same side, the second pressing block 123 is slidably arranged on the right side of the two guide frames 121, the two fifth springs 125 are respectively sleeved on the guide frame 121 on the same side, the second sliding block 127 is slidably matched with the second pressing block 123 on the upper side and the lower side of the right side of the inside of the first sliding block 122, the second sliding block 127 is slidably matched with the second pressing block 123, the sixth spring 126 is slidably arranged on the upper side of the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the cylinder 92, the sixth pressing block 126 is slidably matched with the elastic block 126 on the upper side of the right side of the cylinder 92, and the sixth spring 126 is slidably arranged on the upper side of the sixth pressing block 126 is respectively.
When the top block 93 needs to be replaced, the second pressing block 123 is pulled to move leftwards along the guide frame 121, the fifth spring 125 is compressed, the second pressing block 123 moves leftwards to press the second sliding blocks 127, the two second sliding blocks 127 move outwards, so that the second sliding blocks 127 clamp the sliding block 92, then the second sliding blocks 127 drive the first sliding blocks 122 to move leftwards, the fourth spring 124 is compressed, the first sliding blocks 122 drive the sliding block 92 to move leftwards, the sliding block 92 drive the top block 93 to move leftwards along the cylinder 2, then the top block 93 drives the elastic blocks 128 to move leftwards, the sixth spring 126 is compressed, the first sliding blocks 122 continue to drive the sliding block 92 to move leftwards, the sliding block 92 is separated from contact with the top block 93, the elastic blocks 128 drive the top block 93 to move rightwards under the reset action of the sixth spring 126, then people take out the top block 93, the top block 93 is separated from the elastic block 128, and a new top block 93 is replaced, so that the new top block 93 is contacted with the elastic block 128, after the replacement work is finished, people do not apply force to the second pressing block 123, under the reset action of the fifth spring 125, the second pressing block 123 moves rightwards, the second pressing block 123 does not contact the second sliding block 127, then under the reset action of the fourth spring 124, the first sliding block 122 drives the sliding tube 92 to move rightwards to reset, the sliding tube 92 is contacted and matched with the top block 93, as cotton on the top block 93 is disposable, bacteria are stained on the top block 93 after wound cleaning of a patient, when the replacement work is finished, other patients are prevented from wound infection, different patients are facilitated to use, finally, the top block 93 can be disassembled, and is replaced.
The protection mechanism 13 is further included, the protection mechanism 13 is including dome 131, first connecting block 132, connecting rod 133, dwang 134 and second connecting block 135, slide bar 6 right side is equipped with first connecting block 132, both sides all articulate around the first connecting block 132 right side is equipped with connecting rod 133, both sides all rotate around the first casing 1 bottom right side are equipped with dwang 134, two dwang 134 are connected with homonymy connecting rod 133 rotation, two connecting rod 133 right side upper portions all are equipped with second connecting block 135, second connecting block 135 top is equipped with dome 131, two dome 131 contact cooperation, two domes 131 are located the drum 2 outside.
When the top block 93 needs to be disassembled, people pull the switch 4 to slightly move left along the first shell 1, the switch 4 drives the sliding rod 6 to move left, the first spring 7 is slightly compressed, the sliding rod 6 drives the first connecting block 132 to move left, the first connecting block 132 drives the connecting rod 133 to move left, the connecting rod 133 moves left and opens through the rotating rod 134 in a rotating way, the connecting rod 133 drives the second connecting block 135 to move left, the second connecting block 135 drives the two round covers 131 to move left and open outwards, the two round covers 131 are separated from the cylinder 2, then people take out the top block 93 and replace the new top block 93, then people do not apply force to the switch 4 any more, under the reset action of the first spring 7, the switch 4 drives the sliding rod 6 to move right, the sliding rod 6 drives the first connecting block 132 to move right, the connecting rod 133 moves right through the rotating rod 134 in a reverse way, the connecting rod 133 drives the second connecting block 135 to move right, the second connecting block 135 moves right, the second connecting block 135 drives the round covers 131 to move right and open outwards, the two round covers 131 are contacted with the cylinder 2, and the dust can be prevented from being polluted by the dust and the dust can be prevented from entering the cylinder 93, and the dust can be polluted by the patient, and the dust can be prevented from being polluted by the inside the cylinder 93.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An anti-infection wound cleaning and disinfecting device for a large-area abrasion patient, which is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
a first housing (1) having a cylinder (2) provided at one side thereof;
the second shell (3), the second shell (3) is set on the other side of the first shell (1);
the switch (4) is arranged at the bottom of the first shell (1) in a sliding manner;
the first fixing block (5) is arranged at the inner bottom of the first shell (1), the first fixing block (5) is arranged at one side of the switch (4);
the sliding rod (6) is arranged in the first fixed block (5) in a sliding way, the sliding rod (6) is arranged in the first fixed block, and the left side of the sliding rod (6) is connected with the switch (4);
a first spring (7), wherein the first spring (7) is connected between the sliding rod (6) and the first fixed block (5);
the blanking mechanism (8) is arranged at the top of the second shell (3), and the blanking mechanism (8) is in contact with the first shell (1) and is used for blanking clean water and liquid medicine;
the medicine applying mechanism (9) is arranged at the inner top of the first shell (1), and the medicine applying mechanism (9) is in contact fit with the blanking mechanism (8) so as to disinfect wounds of patients;
the unloading mechanism (8) includes:
a base (81), wherein the base (81) is arranged at the top of the second shell (3);
the clamping blocks (82) are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the base (81);
a medicine tank (87), wherein the two clamping blocks (82) are internally provided with replaceable medicine tanks (87) for storing medicine liquid;
the gas-liquid valve (86) is arranged in the middle of the first shell (1);
the blanking pipe (85) is arranged at two sides of the gas-liquid valve (86), and the blanking pipe (85) penetrates through the first shell (1);
the plugs (83) are arranged at the tops of the two blanking pipes (85), the plugs (83) are in contact fit with the medicine tanks (87);
a knob (84), wherein one side in each of the two plugs (83) is provided with the knob (84) in a rotating way;
the application mechanism (9) comprises:
the liquid outlet pipe (91) is arranged at both sides of the gas-liquid valve (86);
a sliding tube (92), wherein one side of each of the two liquid outlet pipes (91) is provided with the sliding tube (92) in a sliding manner;
the second springs (96) are arranged between the same-side sliding pipe (92) and the liquid outlet pipe (91), and the second springs (96) are sleeved on the liquid outlet pipe (91);
the jacking blocks (93) are arranged on the inner sides of the two sliding pipes (92) in a sliding mode, and the jacking blocks (93) are used for treating wounds of patients;
the mounting block (94) is arranged at the inner top of the first shell (1);
the shifting block (95) is arranged in the mounting block (94) in a sliding manner, the shifting block (95) is in sliding fit with the knob (84);
a motor (97) is arranged at the inner bottom of the shifting block (95), the motor (97) is in sliding fit with the mounting block (94), and the motor (97) is electrically connected with the switch (4);
a rotating block (99), wherein the output shaft of the motor (97) is provided with the rotating block (99);
the other sides of the two sliding pipes (92) are respectively provided with a contact rod (98), and the contact rods (98) are in rotary fit with the rotating blocks (99);
the reversing mechanism (10) is further included, and the reversing mechanism (10) comprises:
the first round block (101) is arranged on one side of each of the two knobs (84);
the bottoms of the two first round blocks (101) are respectively provided with a contact block (102), and the contact blocks (102) are in contact fit with the shifting blocks (95);
torsion springs (103) are arranged between the first round block (101) on the same side and the plug (83), and the two torsion springs (103) are respectively sleeved on the rotary buttons (84) on the same side.
2. The large area abrasion patient anti-infective wound cleaning and disinfecting device of claim 1, characterized in that: still including booster mechanism (11), booster mechanism (11) include:
a second fixed block (111), wherein the second fixed block (111) is arranged at the inner lower part of the first shell (1);
a gas tank (112), wherein the gas tank (112) is arranged in the second fixed block (111), and the gas tank (112) is positioned in the first shell (1);
a connecting pipe (113), wherein the middle part of the gas tank (112) is provided with the connecting pipe (113);
the upper part of one side of the gas tank (112) is provided with a gas dividing block (114), and the gas dividing block (114) is connected with the connecting pipe (113);
the air outlet pipes (115) are arranged on two sides of the top of the air dividing block (114), and the two air outlet pipes (115) are connected with the left side of the air-liquid valve (86);
a rotating shaft (117), wherein the rotating shaft (117) is rotatably arranged in the first shell (1), and the rotating shaft (117) penetrates through the second shell (3);
the second round blocks (116), the second round blocks (116) are arranged on two sides of the first shell (1), the second round blocks (116) are in running fit with the rotating shaft (117), and the second round blocks (116) are in contact with the second shell (3);
a spiral spring (1111), which is arranged between the rotating shaft (117) and the second round block (116) at one side, wherein the spiral spring (1111) is sleeved at one side of the rotating shaft (117);
a pull rope (1112) is wound on the other side of the rotating shaft (117), and the pull rope (1112) passes through the second round block (116) at the front side;
the pulling block (1113), the pulling block (1113) is connected to the other end of the pulling rope (1112), and the pulling block (1113) is in contact fit with the front side second round block (116);
a bump (118), wherein the bump (118) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (117);
the top in the gas tank (112) is provided with the first pressing block (119) in a sliding manner;
and a third spring (1110), wherein the third spring (1110) is connected between the first pressing block (119) and the gas tank (112), and the lug (118) is in rotary fit with the first pressing block (119).
3. The large area abrasion patient anti-infective wound cleaning and disinfecting device of claim 2, characterized in that: still including detaching mechanism (12), detaching mechanism (12) include:
the guide frames (121) are arranged on two sides of the interior of the first shell (1);
the first sliding block (122) is arranged between the middle parts of the two guide frames (121) in a sliding mode, and the first sliding block (122) is in sliding fit with the sliding tube (92);
the fourth springs (124) are arranged between the two guide frames (121) and the first sliding block (122), and the two fourth springs (124) are respectively sleeved on the guide frames (121) on the same side;
a second pressing block (123), wherein the second pressing block (123) is arranged between one sides of the two guide frames (121) in a sliding manner;
the fifth springs (125), two fifth springs (125) are connected between the second pressing block (123) and the first sliding block (122), and the two fifth springs (125) are respectively sleeved on the same side guide frame (121);
the second sliding blocks (127) are arranged on two sides in the first sliding blocks (122) in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks (127) are in sliding fit with the second pressing blocks (123), and the second sliding blocks (127) are in sliding fit with the sliding tube (92);
the sixth springs (126), there are sixth springs (126) in the inside both sides of the cylinder (2), two sixth springs (126) are set up on the same side ejector block (93) separately;
and the elastic blocks (128) are arranged on one sides of the two sixth springs (126), and the elastic blocks (128) on the same side are in sliding fit with the ejection blocks (93) on the same side.
4. A large area abrasion patient anti-infective wound cleaning and disinfecting device of claim 3, characterized in that: also comprises a protection mechanism (13), wherein the protection mechanism (13) comprises:
a first connecting block (132), wherein one side of the sliding rod (6) is provided with the first connecting block (132);
the connecting rods (133) are hinged to two sides of the first connecting block (132);
the rotating rods (134) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom of the first shell (1), and the two rotating rods (134) are rotatably connected with the connecting rod (133) on the same side;
the upper parts of the two connecting rods (133) are respectively provided with a second connecting block (135);
the round cover (131), second connecting block (135) top is equipped with round cover (131), and two round covers (131) contact cooperation, two round covers (131) are located the drum (2) outside.
5. The large area abrasion patient anti-infective wound cleaning and disinfecting device of claim 4, characterized in that: one side of the top block (93) is provided with cotton.
CN202111212976.1A 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Large-area wound infection preventing cleaning and disinfecting device for patient with abrasion Active CN113908420B (en)

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CN114588513B (en) * 2022-02-21 2024-04-19 丰都县中医院 Medicament spraying equipment for skin ulcer medicine application in burn department

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CN104436423A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-25 蔡虹静 Urethra anesthetic sprayer used in urinary surgery
CN109433345A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-08 龙岩市山和机械制造有限公司 A kind of high molecular material ultrafine crusher
CN113144399A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-07-23 何战战 Medical spraying device for scald treatment

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KR101787378B1 (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-10-18 (주)시지바이오 Drug dispenser using compressed gas

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104436423A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-25 蔡虹静 Urethra anesthetic sprayer used in urinary surgery
CN109433345A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-08 龙岩市山和机械制造有限公司 A kind of high molecular material ultrafine crusher
CN113144399A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-07-23 何战战 Medical spraying device for scald treatment

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