CN113908176A - Composition for preventing and treating food allergy - Google Patents
Composition for preventing and treating food allergy Download PDFInfo
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- CN113908176A CN113908176A CN202111447581.XA CN202111447581A CN113908176A CN 113908176 A CN113908176 A CN 113908176A CN 202111447581 A CN202111447581 A CN 202111447581A CN 113908176 A CN113908176 A CN 113908176A
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- bifidobacterium
- bifidobacterium longum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/74—Bacteria
- A61K35/741—Probiotics
- A61K35/744—Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
- A61K35/745—Bifidobacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composition for preventing and treating food allergy, which comprises bifidobacterium longum and bifidobacterium animalis; the latin name of bifidobacterium longum: bifidobacterium longum, deposit number: CICC 6188; the latin name of bifidobacterium animalis: bifidobacterium animalis, deposit No.: CICC 6165. The composition can effectively inhibit Th0 from differentiating to Th2, remarkably regulate and increase IgE and IL-4, enhance Treg differentiation and IL-10 secretion in mesenteric lymph node, and reduce basophilic granulocyte histamine secretion to reduce food anaphylaxis by synergistic effect of Bifidobacterium longum and animal Bifidobacterium.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a composition for preventing and treating food allergy.
Background
Food allergy is a common immunological disease worldwide with pathological, potentially fatal allergic reactions caused by normal food. Most food allergens have high heat and pH stability, high sequence conservation, and varying degrees of cross-reactivity between species.
Currently, the methods for alleviating and controlling the allergy caused by various allergens in food are generally adopted to avoid the consumption of corresponding allergens and products thereof, to remove the corresponding allergens from food and to clinically use antiallergic drugs for treatment. Avoiding the consumption of food and products containing allergen can effectively reduce the probability of allergy occurrence, but cannot fundamentally avoid the consumption of one food. The method for removing the allergen from the food can obviously reduce the immunological activity of the allergen, but cannot fundamentally relieve or control the food allergy, and easily leads the food to lose the structure, sensory properties and nutritional value of the food. Clinical therapeutic administration is mainly specific immunotherapy to induce the body to tolerate allergens, which can cause allergic reactions of different degrees when the host is contacted with the allergens again.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. To this end, it is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for the prevention and treatment of food allergy.
In a first aspect of the invention, a composition for the prevention and treatment of food allergy is presented, comprising bifidobacterium longum and bifidobacterium animalis; the latin name of bifidobacterium longum: bifidobacterium longum, deposit number: CICC 6188; the latin name of bifidobacterium animalis: bifidobacterium animalis, deposit No.: CICC 6165.
According to the composition for preventing and treating allergy, through the synergistic effect of bifidobacterium longum and bifidobacterium animalis, the differentiation from Th0 to Th2 can be effectively inhibited, IgE and IL-4 are obviously regulated and increased, Treg differentiation and IL-10 secretion in mesenteric lymph nodes are enhanced, and basophilic histamine secretion is reduced, so that food anaphylaxis is reduced, and the intestinal environment of a human body is regulated or improved to achieve the effect of resisting allergy.
Optionally, the bifidobacterium longum and the bifidobacterium animalis are present in a ratio of 1: 1 proportion of 1, the intake is 1 × 10 per day10~1×1013cfu。
In a second aspect of the invention, a medicament for the prevention and treatment of food allergy is provided, comprising bifidobacterium longum and bifidobacterium animalis; the latin name of bifidobacterium longum: bifidobacterium longum, deposit number: CICC 6188; the latin name of bifidobacterium animalis: bifidobacterium animalis, deposit No.: CICC 6165.
According to the medicament for preventing and treating allergy, by the synergistic effect of bifidobacterium longum and bifidobacterium animalis, the differentiation from Th0 to Th2 can be effectively inhibited, IgE and IL-4 are obviously regulated and increased, Treg differentiation and IL-10 secretion in mesenteric lymph nodes are enhanced, and basophilic histamine secretion is reduced, so that food anaphylaxis is reduced, and the intestinal environment of a human body is regulated or improved to achieve the anti-allergy effect.
Optionally, the medicament is in one of a tablet, a granule, a powder, a capsule, a solution, a suspension, and a lyophilized preparation.
Optionally, the composition further comprises pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary agents, wherein the auxiliary agents comprise at least one of stabilizing agents, wetting agents, emulsifying agents and binding agents.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium animalis on specific IgE in the serum of allergic patients according to example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of histamine content in the serum of Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium animalis allergic patients in example 3 according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of specific IgE in the serum of Bifidobacterium longum allergy patients in accordance with example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the effect of histamine content in serum of Bifidobacterium longum allergic patients in example 5 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is illustrated by specific examples below. It is to be understood that one or more method steps mentioned in the present invention do not exclude the presence of other method steps before or after the combination step or that other method steps may be inserted between the explicitly mentioned steps; it should also be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, unless otherwise indicated, the numbering of the various method steps is merely a convenient tool for identifying the various method steps, and is not intended to limit the order in which the method steps are arranged or the scope of the invention in which the invention may be practiced, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantially changing the technical content.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in more detail below. While exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown, it should be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
The test materials adopted by the invention are all common commercial products and can be purchased in the market.
The invention will now be described with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative only and not to be limiting in any way.
Example 1
First, isolation of the Strain
(1) Sampling the naturally fermented yoghourt by using a sterilized sampling spoon, avoiding other parts from contacting with a sample in the sampling process so as to prevent pollution, placing 1mL of the naturally fermented yoghourt in a triangular flask with 99mL of sterile physiological saline with the concentration of 0.85% under an aseptic condition, and oscillating for 15min to fully and uniformly mix the sample to prepare a suspension; diluting the suspension by 10-fold serial gradient dilution method, uniformly coating 100 μ L of each gradient on MRS peptone 10g, beef powder 5g, and K2HPO4·7H2O2 g, triammonium citrate 2g, CH3COONa·3H2O5 g, glucose 20g, Tween 801 mL, MgSO4·7H2O 0.2g、MnSO4·4H20.05g of O and 1000mL of distilled water, then placing the plate culture medium in an anaerobic jar, carrying out anaerobic culture at 37 ℃ overnight, and observing that characteristic colonies (characterized by medium size, convex and slight white of the colonies,moistening, tidy edges, round bacterial colony with diameter of 1.5mm +/-1 mm); and (3) performing second-generation streak inoculation on the selected characteristic bacterial colony according to the inoculation amount of 1 percent, and inoculating the characteristic bacterial colony on an MRS plate culture medium for purification treatment, and performing anaerobic activation at 37 ℃ for 1 day to obtain a culture for later use.
(2) Primer: 27F: 5'AGAGTTTGATCMTGGCTCAG 3'; 1492R: 5'GGTTACCTTGTTACGACTT 3'. Extracting DNA of the culture by using a bacterial DNA kit, carrying out PCR amplification on the 16SrDNA fragment to obtain an amplification product, and then sending the amplification product to a biological engineering corporation of Ltd for sequencing to obtain the full length of the 16 SrDNA. 16SrDNA is subjected to Blast comparison in an Eztaxon database, and homology comparison is carried out, wherein the strains belong to Bifidobacterium longum (Bifidobacterium longum) and Bifidobacterium animalis (Bifidobacterium animalis) respectively, and the classification units of the strains are respectively as follows: (ii) Bacteria; actinomycetes; actinobacteria; bifidobacteria; a bidobacteraceae; bifidobacterium longum and Bacteria; actinomycetes; actinobacteria; bifidobacteria; a bidobacteraceae; bifidobacterium animalis.
Example 2
(1) 10 food allergy patients were taken as subjects, and 10 patients were randomly divided into a control group (3 persons), a placebo group (3 persons), and a probiotic group (4 persons). During the test period, the probiotic group subjects took an individually packaged 1: 1 Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium animalis (2g, viable count of 0.5X 10)13CFU/g), placebo subjects took placebo powder (dried porous dextrin 2g) daily for 28 consecutive days within 1 hour of a lunch meal. The food consumed by all groups remained consistent before and during the test. Blood samples of the subjects were collected on day 28 after taking probiotics or placebo and subjected to high speed centrifugation to obtain serum for immunoassay.
(2) Specific IgE assay in serum: the measurement was carried out by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA method). Wheat gliadin was diluted to 15 μ g/mL with PBS, then fixed in 96-well plates overnight at 4 ℃, washed 3 times with 200 μ L PBS, and blocked with 200 μ L5% BSA for 2h at 25 ℃. Thereafter, the plates were washed 3 times and incubated with 100 μ L of serum from 10 subjects (1:30 dilution) at 37 ℃ for 1.5 hours, and non-allergic serum was used as a negative control. After 3 washes, 100. mu.L of HRP-conjugated goat anti-human IgE (1:5000) was added to each well and incubated at 37 ℃ for 1.5 hours. Then 100. mu.L of tetramethylbenzidine solution was added to each well and incubated at 37 ℃ for 15 minutes. The color reaction was stopped by 50. mu.L of 2M H2SO4 solution. The optical density of each well was measured at 450nm using a microplate reader (Molecular Devices, USA).
The results are shown in fig. 1, compared with the control group, the serum IgE level of the food allergic population of the placebo group has no significant change, and the serum IgE level of the food allergic population of the probiotic group after the intervention of the bifidobacterium longum and the bifidobacterium animalis for 28 days is significantly lower than that of the control group and the placebo group. The intervention of the bifidobacterium longum and the bifidobacterium animalis has the regulation effect on food allergy patients and can regulate or improve the intestinal environment of human bodies to achieve the anti-allergic effect.
Example 3
(1) 10 food allergy patients were taken as subjects, and 10 patients were randomly divided into a control group (3 persons), a placebo group (3 persons), and a probiotic group (4 persons). During the test period, the probiotic group subjects took an individually packaged 1: 1 Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium animalis (4g, viable count of 1X 10)13CFU/g), placebo subjects took placebo powder (4g of oven-dried porous dextrin) daily for 28 consecutive days within 1 hour of a lunch meal. The food consumed by all groups remained consistent before and during the test. Blood samples of the subjects were collected on day 28 after taking probiotics or placebo and subjected to high speed centrifugation to obtain serum for immunoassay.
(2) Determination of histamine in serum: determination of histamine in serum human histamine ELISA kit (purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used, according to the instructions, and the absorbance OD at 450nm was determined for each well.
The results are shown in fig. 2, compared with the control group, the histamine level in the serum of the food allergic population of the placebo group has no significant change, and the histamine level in the serum of the food allergic population of the probiotic group after the intervention of bifidobacterium longum and bifidobacterium animalis for 28 days is significantly lower than that of the control group and the placebo group. The intervention of the bifidobacterium longum and the bifidobacterium animalis has the regulation effect on food allergy patients and can regulate or improve the intestinal environment of human bodies to achieve the anti-allergic effect.
Example 4
(1) 10 food allergy patients were taken as study subjects, and 10 patients were randomly divided into a control group (3 people), a placebo group (3 people), a probiotic group (4 people), a bifidobacterium longum group (4 people), and a bifidobacterium animalis group (4 people). During the test period, the probiotic group subjects took an individually packaged 1: 1 Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium animalis (2g, viable count of 0.5X 10)13CFU/g), administering separately packaged Bifidobacterium longum (2g, viable count of 0.5 × 10) to subject of Bifidobacterium longum group within 1 hr of each day after lunch13CFU/g), administering separately packaged Bifidobacterium longum (2g, viable count of 0.5 × 10) to the subject in Bifidobacterium animalis group within 1 hr after lunch13CFU/g), placebo subjects took placebo powder (dried porous dextrin 2g) daily for 28 consecutive days within 1 hour of a lunch meal. The food consumed by all groups remained consistent before and during the test. Blood samples of the subjects were collected on day 28 after taking probiotics or placebo and subjected to high speed centrifugation to obtain serum for immunoassay.
(2) Specific IgE assay in serum: the measurement was carried out by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA method). Wheat gliadin was diluted to 15 μ g/mL with PBS, then fixed in 96-well plates overnight at 4 ℃, washed 3 times with 200 μ L PBS, and blocked with 200 μ L5% BSA for 2h at 25 ℃. Thereafter, the plates were washed 3 times and incubated with 100 μ L of serum from 10 subjects (1:30 dilution) at 37 ℃ for 1.5 hours, and non-allergic serum was used as a negative control. After 3 washes, 100. mu.L of HRP-conjugated goat anti-human IgE (1:5000) was added to each well and incubated at 37 ℃ for 1.5 hours. Then 100. mu.L of tetramethylbenzidine solution was added to each well and incubated at 37 ℃ for 15 minutes. The color reaction was stopped by 50. mu.L of 2M H2SO4 solution. The optical density of each well was measured at 450nm using a microplate reader (Molecular Devices, USA).
The results are shown in fig. 3, compared with the control group, the histamine level in the serum of the food allergic population of the placebo group has no significant change, the histamine level in the serum of the food allergic population of the probiotic group after the intervention of the probiotic group of bifidobacterium longum and bifidobacterium animalis is significantly lower than that of the control group and the placebo group after 28 days, and the histamine level in the serum of the food allergic population of the probiotic group after the intervention of the bifidobacterium longum is lower than that of the control group and the placebo group, but the overall level is not high. The bifidobacterium longum, the bifidobacterium longum group and the probiotic group can intervene to regulate food allergy, regulate or improve the intestinal environment of a human body to achieve the antiallergic effect, but the effects of the bifidobacterium longum, the bifidobacterium longum group and the probiotic group are different, and the probiotic group has significant difference with the bifidobacterium longum group and the bifidobacterium animalis, so that the bifidobacterium longum and the bifidobacterium animalis have synergistic effect and better effect than the effect of a single bifidobacterium longum group and the effect of a single bifidobacterium animalis.
Example 5
(1) With 14 food allergy patients as study subjects, 10 patients were randomized into control group (3 people), placebo group (3 people), probiotic group (4 people), bifidobacterium longum group (4 people) and bifidobacterium animalis group (4 people). During the test period, the probiotic group subjects took an individually packaged 1: 1 Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium animalis (4g, viable count of 1X 10)13CFU/g), administering separately packaged Bifidobacterium longum (4g, viable count of 1 × 10) to subject of Bifidobacterium longum group within 1 hour of each day after lunch13CFU/g), administering separately packaged Bifidobacterium longum (4g, viable count of 1 × 10) to the subjects in Bifidobacterium animalis group within 1 hour of each day after lunch13CFU/g), placebo subjects took placebo powder (4g of oven-dried porous dextrin) daily for 28 consecutive days within 1 hour of a lunch meal. The food consumed by all groups remained consistent before and during the test. Blood samples of the subjects were collected on day 28 after taking probiotics or placebo and subjected to high speed centrifugation to obtain serum for immunoassay.
(2) Determination of histamine in serum: determination of histamine in serum human histamine ELISA kit (purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used, according to the instructions, and the absorbance OD at 450nm was determined for each well.
The results are shown in fig. 4, compared with the control group, the histamine level in the serum of the food allergic population of the placebo group has no significant change, the histamine level in the serum of the food allergic population of the probiotic group after the intervention of the probiotic group of bifidobacterium longum and bifidobacterium animalis for 28 days is significantly lower than that of the control group and the placebo group, and the histamine level in the serum of the food allergic population of the probiotic group after the intervention of the bifidobacterium longum for 28 days is lower than that of the control group and the placebo group, but the overall level is not high. The bifidobacterium longum, the bifidobacterium longum group and the probiotic group can intervene to regulate food allergy, regulate or improve the intestinal environment of a human body to achieve the antiallergic effect, but the effects of the bifidobacterium longum, the bifidobacterium longum group and the probiotic group are different, and the probiotic group has significant difference with the bifidobacterium longum group and the bifidobacterium animalis, so that the bifidobacterium longum and the bifidobacterium animalis have synergistic effect and better effect than the effect of a single bifidobacterium longum group and the effect of a single bifidobacterium animalis.
In conclusion, the bifidobacterium longum and the bifidobacterium animalis of the embodiment of the invention can obviously show the allergic reaction specific antibody IgE of the food allergy patient and the content of histamine in serum, thereby relieving the allergic reaction. Therefore, the Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium animalis can be used for relieving food allergy.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above should not be understood to necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A composition for preventing and treating food allergy comprises Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium animalis; the latin name of bifidobacterium longum: bifidobacterium longum, deposit number: CICC 6188; the latin name of bifidobacterium animalis: bifidobacterium animalis, deposit No.: CICC 6165.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the bifidobacterium longum and the bifidobacterium animalis are present in a ratio of 1: 1 proportion of 1, the intake is 1 × 10 per day10~1×1013cfu。
3. A medicine for preventing and treating food allergy is characterized by comprising bifidobacterium longum and bifidobacterium animalis; the latin name of bifidobacterium longum: bifidobacterium longum, deposit number: CICC 6188; the latin name of bifidobacterium animalis: bifidobacterium animalis, deposit No.: CICC 6165.
4. The medicament of claim 3, wherein the medicament is in one of a tablet, granule, powder, capsule, solution, suspension, and lyophilized formulation.
5. The medicament of claim 3, further comprising pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants including at least one of stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, binders.
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