CN113908000A

CN113908000A - Seat auxiliary device that resets for bonesetting

Info

Publication number: CN113908000A
Application number: CN202111187349.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎梓劲; 黄彦斌; 田强; 吴山
Original assignee: Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2021-10-12
Filing date: 2021-10-12
Publication date: 2022-01-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of massage, and adopts the technical scheme that: a sitting position resetting auxiliary device for bone setting comprises a sitting stool, wherein a plurality of bottom plates extending to the outer side of the sitting stool are movably connected to the bottom of the sitting stool. The auxiliary device is connected with the bottom plate at the bottom of the stool, so that the stability of the stool can be improved by using the weight of a patient during operation, and the stool has better stability, simple structure and strong practicability. The base plate of the invention is movably connected to the stool, so that the base plate can be folded and stored, the auxiliary device can be conveniently carried, an operator can conveniently take the auxiliary device out for use, and the invention has simple structure and is convenient for popularization and application.

Description

Seat auxiliary device that resets for bonesetting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of massage, in particular to a sitting position reduction auxiliary device for bonesetting.

Background

The Lin's bone setting technique of Lin mainly adopts "the sitting position fixed point rotates the pulling method" to the reduction of lumbar vertebra and thoracic vertebra:

the patient sits on the treatment chair, the two hands flex, the head is clasped, and the two palms are closed on the neck. If the spine is in a C-shaped lateral bending state, the C opening is arranged on the left side of the patient, the assistant fixes the left foot of the patient, the operator stands facing the patient, and the standing position is deviated from the right side of the patient. The right arm of the operator passes through the neck of the patient in front, grasps and stabilizes the left shoulder of the patient, the left hand of the operator is positioned right outside the arc midpoint of the spine C, the right hand of the operator guides the patient to bend forward, and the outside of the arc midpoint of the C is used as the positioning of the left hand of the operator. Then, the patient's left shoulder is held by the right hand of the patient for adduction so that the upper body of the patient rotates toward the direction of the patient with the spine as the center axis. When the right hand feeling of the left shoulder of the patient is resisted by the operator, the operator uses the quick pulling technology to correct the bone, and applies the explosive force (the peak pressure of the force reaches 300Pa) to resist the bone, and the resetting is finished when the audible 'click' sound is heard in the operation. For patients with S-shaped lateral bending, the S is divided into two C-shaped models with different directions, the manipulations are the same, but the C-shaped models with different directions are operated in opposite directions; the upper "C" type can be processed first, and then the lower "C" type can be processed.

Meanwhile, for sitting position, Lin's bone setting also has a fixed-point rotation wrenching method for cervical vertebra. The operation is as follows: the cervical vertebrae are flexed about 5 deg., and rotated about 45 deg. to the left (for example). Taking the upper segment of cervical vertebra as an example, the lesion is C2-3, the patient sits on a stool with eyes looking straight ahead, and the two arms naturally relax and droop and pull the lower part of the stool for treatment. The operator stands on the back of the patient to the left, the thumb of the right hand presses the 2 nd to 3 rd gaps of the right cervical vertebra of the patient, and the cervical vertebrae of the other four finger rings are buckled to fix the affected part. The left arm of the hand passes through the lower jaw of the patient, the fingers are slightly unfolded to surround the back part of the pillow of the patient and fixed, so that the left temporal part of the patient is close to the chest of the operator. The rotation of the spine of the operator drives the cervical vertebrae of the patient to rotate backwards and leftwards, the angle is gradually increased, when resistance is felt, a rapid and steady force is given, at the moment, a click sound is heard, or joint displacement is felt under the hand, and the manipulation is finished.

The manipulation of the sitting position can also be used for the thoracic vertebra to resist the reduction, and the operation is as follows:

please hold the head of the patient on the back pillow with both hands, or relax the patient with both hands hanging down. The patient stands behind the patient, the upper body of the patient is slightly forward, and the knee part on one side is propped against the affected part of the diseased thoracic vertebra. When the two hands of the patient hang down, the hands of the operator can be used for forcibly buckling the shoulders of the patient; when the two toe caps of the patient are worn, the forearm of the patient is pressed downwards forcibly, and the operator holds the forearm of the patient and resists the forearm by lifting forcibly. The operator pulls the patient's spine upward and rearward.

Meanwhile, the knee which supports the spine of the affected part is continuously pressed forwards and downwards with force, and the body of the patient is stabilized, so that a posture which can resist traction is formed, the traction lasts for a moment, and finally, the knee and the knee are cooperatively used for sudden force. At this time, a click sound can be heard to indicate that the manipulation was successful.

The bone-setting manipulations of Lin's of Lin use the explosive force as the main, the curative effect to the spinal disease is apparent, maintain the curative effect for a long time. When the Lin's bone setting seat of Lin resets, require higher to the assistant. Double reduction has two requirements of skill and proficiency for assistant operation for assisting in pressing lower limbs. If the assistant is inexperienced, it is difficult for the main operator to complete the reset operation. If the lower limbs are not well fixed, the aim of setting the bones cannot be achieved because the patient is lifted up integrally because the explosive force of the Lin's bone setting in Lin of Linn Lin of Ling is too large. The design of the instrument is therefore sought to aid. The requirement of Lin's bone setting in Lin of Lin on the stability of patient's lower limbs is higher, adopt the fixed degree of patient's lower limbs of the chair of the seat that is on the market at present to the patient not as ideal. The reason is as follows:

A. the existing seat reduction device in the market needs to clamp a device with a narrow middle part to fix the hip, and if a bone setting reduction method of Lin's Ringnan is adopted, the lower limbs are required to be separated to reduce the hip in one step, so the mode of the seat reduction device is contradictory to the mode of the existing seat reduction auxiliary device commonly used in the market. The lower limb fixing device of the existing auxiliary reduction tool mostly adopts single joint fixation, such as single knee joint fixation or single ankle part fixation, and the common force reduction method can meet the requirements, but because the force is common, the defects of poor effect and short effect maintaining time exist during reduction. For the setting of Lin's bone in south of Lin, the lower limb of the auxiliary reduction gear of the seat in the market fixes the effect and is difficult to accord with expectations.

B. Most of the similar devices in the market are of metal structure and are directly exposed, and the ground, including wood floors or floor tiles, can be damaged after long-term use. Meanwhile, the condition that the patient is easy to be directly lifted up or rotate or turn on the side on the spot due to the insufficient counterweight exists.

C. For the reduction of cervical vertebra, the backrest generally does not exist in the device in the market at present, and the muscle of the shoulder and back of the patient is tense under the condition, so that the reduction effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sitting position reduction auxiliary device for bone setting.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a sitting position resetting auxiliary device for bone setting comprises a sitting stool, wherein a plurality of bottom plates extending to the outer side of the sitting stool are movably connected to the bottom of the sitting stool.

Preferably, the stool surface of the stool is a rectangular surface, and the peripheral side walls of the stool are of a closed structure.

Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with three pieces, and the bottom plate is hinged to the side wall of the bottom of the stool.

Preferably, still include a plurality of spacing subassemblies, spacing subassembly includes spacing area, the both ends of spacing area are connected with the clamp plate, it is connected with locking screw to rotate on the clamp plate, all be equipped with a plurality of mounting holes on the bench face border of bench, the one side surface of bottom plate, locking screw threaded connection is in the mounting hole.

Preferably, the limiting belt is made of a silica gel material or leather.

Preferably, the other side surface of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of anti-skid stripes.

Preferably, the side walls of the bottom plate and the stool are respectively provided with an adsorption plate forming magnetic attraction matching.

Preferably, a wedge-shaped groove is formed in one side face, far away from the stool, of the bottom plate.

The beneficial effects of the invention are concentrated and expressed as follows:

1. the auxiliary device is connected with the bottom plate at the bottom of the stool, so that the stability of the stool can be improved by using the weight of a patient during operation, and the stool has better stability, simple structure and strong practicability.

2. The base plate of the invention is movably connected to the stool, so that the base plate can be folded and stored, the auxiliary device can be conveniently carried, an operator can conveniently take the auxiliary device out for use, and the invention has simple structure and is convenient for popularization and application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the auxiliary device of the present invention in an expanded state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary storage state of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spacing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the stop assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is another schematic view of the spacing assembly of the present invention;

illustration of the drawings: 1. a stool; 2. a base plate; 3. a limiting band; 4. pressing a plate; 5. locking the screw rod; 6. mounting holes; 7. anti-skid stripes; 8. an adsorption plate; 9. a wedge-shaped groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sitting position resetting auxiliary device for bone setting comprises a stool 1, wherein the stool 1 in this embodiment has a rectangular structure, that is, the stool surface of the stool 1 is preferably set to be a rectangular surface, meanwhile, the stool 1 can also be set to be other structures, the peripheral side walls of the stool 1 are of a closed structure, that is, the periphery of the stool 1 is provided with side plates, the bottom of the stool 1 is movably connected with a plurality of bottom plates 2 extending to the outer side of the stool 1, when performing surgery, the weight of a patient can be used to increase the stability of the stool 1, and the stability of the stool 1 is better.

In this embodiment, the bottom plate 2 is preferably provided with three pieces, preferably connected to the bottom of the stool 1 in a hinged manner, and the three pieces of bottom plate 2 can realize three operation methods.

Furthermore, the side face of the other side of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip stripes 7, and the anti-slip stripes 7 are directly contacted with the ground, so that the friction force between the bottom plate 2 and the ground can be increased, the seat 1 is prevented from slipping, and the use safety of the seat 1 is improved.

Further, a wedge-shaped groove 9 is formed in one side face, far away from the stool 1, of the bottom plate 2, and the bottom plate 2 is convenient to open in a storage state due to the wedge-shaped groove 9.

Furthermore, for the convenience of storage, the side walls of the base plate 2 and the stool 1 are both provided with an adsorption plate 8 forming magnetic attraction fit, in this embodiment, the adsorption plate 8 on the base plate 2 has magnetism, and the adsorption plate 8 on the side wall of the stool 1 is directly an iron plate, and the two form magnetic attraction fit, and other rotation types can be adopted at the same time, as long as the base plate 2 can be adsorbed on the side wall of the stool 1; in the present embodiment, the adsorption plate 8 is preferably mounted on the bottom plate 2 and the side plate of the stool 1 in an inlaid manner. Further, other connecting structures, such as a latch and a buckle, may be adopted for the storage connection between the base plate 2 and the stool 1.

Further, in order to prevent the patient and the operator from moving during the operation and causing the failure of the manipulation, the auxiliary device further comprises a plurality of limiting components, as shown in fig. 3, the limiting components comprise a limiting belt 3, in the embodiment, the limiting belt 3 is made of materials such as silica gel or leather, and at the moment, the limiting belt 3 has good comfort and high safety when being worn; two ends of the limiting belt 3 are connected with pressing plates 4, the pressing plates 4 are rotatably connected with locking screws 5, a plurality of mounting holes 6 are formed in the edge of the stool surface of the stool 1 and the surface of one side of the bottom plate 2, and the locking screws 5 are in threaded connection with the mounting holes 6; when in use, the position limiting belt 3 is installed at a proper position according to the body positions of an operator and a patient, and the feet of the operator and the legs of the patient are fixed by the position limiting belt 3.

For example: the sitting stool 1 and the bottom plate 2 are provided with limiting assemblies shown in fig. 4, the limiting assemblies comprise limiting assemblies D1, D2, P1, Q1, S0, S1, S2, B1, B2, B3, B4 and the like, D1 and D2 are arranged on two sides of the sitting stool 1, and the first limiting assembly can be used for realizing fixed-point rotation wrenching of cervical vertebra by two hands to grasp D1 and D2; the second can be used to realize the leg fixation of the sitting fixed-point rotation ejection method.

In the figure, S1 and S2 are convenient for an operator to fix the foot surface and help the patient to be fixed by using the self weight, and B1 and B2 are convenient for the patient to fix the foot and only use one side in general operation.

For cervical vertebra reduction, when an operator uses a cervical vertebra fixed-point rotation inclined pulling method, in actual operation, the feet of both lower limbs of a patient can be ordered to be fixed on P1 and Q1, and the both hands of the patient are ordered to be fixed on D1 and D2; in general, the opposite reposition of the thoracic vertebra can be performed by applying the knee top method, and the opposite reposition can be fixed on the foot right under P1 and Q1.

For example, when the operator performs the sitting position fixed point rotation pushing method, the lateral curvature of the spine is C-shaped, and the opening is leftward. The patient sits on the stool 1, the two hands flex, the head is clasped, and the two palms are closed on the neck. If the spine is in a C-shaped lateral bend, the C is opened at the left side of the patient, B1 is fixed on the foot surface of the left foot of the patient, D2 is fixed on the thigh of the patient, B3 can be used for fixing the foot surface of the right foot of the patient, and the operator stands facing the patient and is deviated from the right side of the patient. Optionally, the left foot of the operator stands on the surface of B2, the left foot of the operator is fixed by S2, the right foot of the operator stands on the surface of S1, and the right foot of the operator is fixed by S1, so that the weight of the operator can be well utilized to fix the patient. The right arm of the operator passes through the neck of the patient in front, grasps and stabilizes the left shoulder of the patient, the left hand of the operator is positioned right outside the arc midpoint of the spine C, the right hand of the operator guides the patient to bend forward, and the outside of the arc midpoint of the C is used as the positioning of the left hand of the operator. Then, the patient's left shoulder is held by the right hand of the patient for adduction so that the upper body of the patient rotates toward the direction of the patient with the spine as the center axis. When the right hand feeling of the left shoulder of the patient is resisted by the operator, the operator uses the quick pulling technology to correct the bone, and applies the explosive force (the peak pressure of the force reaches 300Pa) to resist the bone, and the resetting is finished when the audible 'click' sound is heard in the operation.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the limiting component adopts the following structure, as shown in fig. 5, the limiting component includes a pressing plate 4 and a limiting belt 3, both ends of the limiting belt 3 are connected to the pressing plate 4, the bottom of the pressing plate 4 is provided with a rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 is inserted into the mounting hole 6, the pressing plate 4 can rotate on the bottom plate 2, the fixing direction of the limiting component can be changed, the structure is simple, and the practicability is stronger.

It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments of the method are described as a series of acts or combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and elements referred to are not necessarily required in this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seat auxiliary device that resets for bonesetting which characterized in that: comprises a stool (1), wherein the bottom of the stool (1) is movably connected with a plurality of bottom plates (2) extending to the outside of the stool (1).

2. A sitting reduction assistance device for bone setting according to claim 1, wherein: the stool surface of the stool (1) is a rectangular surface, and the peripheral side walls of the stool (1) are of a closed structure.

3. A sitting reduction assistance device for bone setting according to claim 1, wherein: the base plate (2) is provided with three pieces, and the base plate (2) is hinged to the side wall of the bottom of the stool (1).

4. A sitting reduction assistance device for bone setting according to claim 1, wherein: still include a plurality of spacing subassemblies, spacing subassembly includes spacing area (3), the both ends of spacing area (3) are connected with clamp plate (4), it is connected with locking screw (5) to rotate on clamp plate (4), it all is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes (6) on the side surface of bench face border, bottom plate (2) of bench (1) to sit, locking screw (5) threaded connection is in mounting hole (6).

5. A sitting reduction assistance device for bone setting according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting belt (3) is made of a silica gel material or leather.

6. A sitting reduction assistance device for bone setting according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of anti-skid stripes (7) are arranged on the side surface of the other side of the bottom plate (2).

7. A sitting reduction assistance device for bone setting according to claim 1, wherein: the side walls of the bottom plate (2) and the sitting stool (1) are respectively provided with an adsorption plate (8) forming magnetic attraction matching.

8. A sitting reduction assistance device for bone setting according to claim 1, wherein: a wedge-shaped groove (9) is arranged on one side surface of the bottom plate (2) far away from the stool (1).