CN113907619A - Base subassembly and cooking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a base assembly and a cooking device, the base assembly comprising: the bottom plate is provided with an air inlet; the bracket is matched and connected with one side of the bottom plate, and a main heat dissipation air duct communicated with the air inlet is formed between the bracket and the bottom plate; wherein, the support is provided with a plurality of mutually independent air outlets, and each air outlet is respectively communicated with the main heat dissipation air duct and the external environment. Above-mentioned base subassembly, air current accessible air intake among the external environment gets into main heat dissipation wind channel, then flows from a plurality of air outlets along main heat dissipation wind channel to dispel the heat to different components and parts. Because can dispel the heat to the different components and parts of different positions simultaneously through base subassembly, consequently simplified cooking device's inner structure when guaranteeing good radiating effect, the after-sales maintenance degree of difficulty is lower.

Description

Base subassembly and cooking device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a base assembly and a cooking device.

Background

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of the living standard of people, various kitchen appliances enter the lives of people, convenience is brought to the lives of people, and the living quality of people is improved. The electric oven is an electric heating appliance for baking food by using radiant heat generated by an electric heating element, and can be used for making various foods such as roast chicken, roast duck, bread, cake, etc.

The temperature of the electric oven can be adjusted within the range of 50-250 ℃ according to different needs of the baked food. Because the electric oven has higher cooking temperature, electronic components such as a main board used in the oven often need to be subjected to heat dissipation treatment. However, the heat dissipation structure of the conventional electric oven is complex in structure, and only a single component can dissipate heat, and the heat dissipation function cannot be fully exerted, and other components need to be additionally insulated or dissipated, so that the structure of the electric oven is more complex, and the production cost of the electric oven is increased. Therefore, how to improve the heat dissipation effect of the electric oven becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a base assembly and a cooking device aiming at the problems that the structure of a heat dissipation structure is complex and only a single component can be cooled.

According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a base assembly installed in a cooking apparatus, the base assembly including:

the bottom plate is provided with an air inlet; and

the bracket is matched and connected with one side of the bottom plate, and a main heat dissipation air duct communicated with the air inlet is formed between the bracket and the bottom plate;

the support is provided with a plurality of mutually independent air outlets, and each air outlet is respectively communicated with the main radiating air duct and the external environment.

In one embodiment, the base assembly further includes a heat dissipation fan, and the heat dissipation fan is accommodated in the main heat dissipation air duct and is disposed corresponding to the air inlet.

In one embodiment, the base assembly further comprises a first filling unit, and the first filling unit is filled in the mounting gap between the bottom plates of the heat dissipation fans.

In one embodiment, the base assembly includes a main board mounted to the bracket and located within the main heat sink channel.

In one embodiment, the base assembly comprises a water pump, the water pump is mounted on one side of the support, and the support is provided with a first air outlet facing the water pump.

In one embodiment, the base assembly further includes an air deflector having an air guiding channel, the air deflector is disposed at one end of the bracket, the bracket is provided with a second air outlet, and the air guiding channel is communicated with the second air outlet.

In one embodiment, one end of the air deflector is connected to the bracket, the other end of the air deflector lengthily extends in a direction away from the bottom plate, and an opening extending in the length direction of the air deflector is formed on one side of the air deflector, which is away from the bracket.

In one embodiment, the base assembly further comprises a lighting unit mounted to the air deflection plate.

In one embodiment, the bottom plate is provided with a detaching opening, the base assembly further comprises a main plate cover, the main plate cover is embedded in the detaching opening, and part of the edge of the main plate cover is connected with part of the edge of the detaching opening.

According to another aspect of the application, a cooking device is provided, which comprises a liner assembly and the base assembly, wherein the liner assembly is arranged on the base assembly.

In one embodiment, the inner container assembly is provided with a circulating motor;

the support is provided with a third air outlet facing the circulating motor.

In one embodiment, the cooking device is any one of an electric oven, an electric steamer, a microwave oven and a steaming and baking integrated machine.

Above-mentioned base subassembly, air current accessible air intake among the external environment gets into main heat dissipation wind channel, then flows from a plurality of air outlets along main heat dissipation wind channel to different components and parts that correspond a plurality of air outlets dispel the heat. Because can dispel the heat to the different components and parts of different positions simultaneously through base subassembly, consequently simplified cooking device's inner structure when guaranteeing good radiating effect, the after-sales maintenance degree of difficulty is lower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the cooking device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base assembly of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the base assembly of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the base plate of the base assembly shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the support of the base assembly shown in FIG. 3;

the reference numbers illustrate:

100. a cooking device; 10. a base assembly; 11. a base plate; 112. an electrical receiving groove; 111. a bottom wall; 1112. an air inlet; 1114. a disassembly port; 113. a side wall; 12. a support; 121. a stent body; 1212. a bracket top wall; 1214. a bracket side wall; 121a, a first air outlet; 121b and a second air outlet; 121c and a third air outlet; 123. an installation part; 125. a main heat dissipation air duct; 13. a heat radiation fan; 14. a main board; 15. a main plate cover; 16. a water pump; 18. an air deflector; 181. an air guide duct; 19. a lighting unit; 30. a liner assembly; 32. a circulating motor; 50. a back plate assembly; 70. a door body assembly; 90. a housing.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 2 is an exploded view of the cooking apparatus shown in fig. 1. An embodiment of the present invention provides a cooking apparatus 100 for heating or high-temperature cooking food.

The cooking apparatus 100 includes a base assembly 10, a liner assembly 30, a back plate assembly 50, a door assembly 70, and a housing 90. The base assembly 10 is located at the bottom of the cooking device 100, and mainly plays a role in supporting and fixing. The inner container assembly 30 is mounted on the base assembly 10, and a cooking cavity for accommodating food is formed in the inner container assembly 30. The door body assembly 70 and the back plate assembly 50 are respectively installed on the front side and the rear side of the inner container assembly 30, the door body assembly 70 can be opened and closed relative to the inner container assembly 30 to open or close the cooking cavity, and the shell 90 covers the upper part and the left side and the right side of the inner container assembly 30. In this way, food to be cooked can be placed in the cooking cavity of the inner container assembly 30 through the door body assembly 70 to cook the food.

The following describes a configuration of cooking device 100 according to the present application, taking cooking device 100 as an example of an electric oven. The present embodiment is described as an example, and the technical scope of the present application is not limited thereto. It is understood that in other embodiments, the cooking apparatus 100 may also be embodied as other appliances, such as an electric steamer, a microwave oven, a steaming and baking all-in-one machine, and the like, which is not limited herein.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base assembly of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the base assembly shown in fig. 3, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom plate of the base assembly shown in fig. 3, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a support of the base assembly shown in fig. 3.

The base assembly 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a bracket 12 and a main board 14, wherein the bottom plate 11 and the bracket 12 are connected to form a main heat dissipation channel 125, and the main board 14 is accommodated in the main heat dissipation channel 125. The support 12 further has a plurality of air outlets, each air outlet is connected to the main heat dissipation duct 125 and the external environment of the base assembly 10, and each air outlet is disposed corresponding to a different component.

Thus, the air flow in the main heat dissipation duct 125 can flow out through each air outlet, and further can dissipate heat of different components inside and outside the base assembly 10. Because different components and parts in different positions corresponding to different air outlets can be simultaneously cooled through the base assembly 10, the internal structure of the cooking device 100 is simplified while a good cooling effect is ensured, the after-sale maintenance difficulty of the cooking device 100 is reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the cooking device 100 is saved.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the bottom plate 11 is a sheet metal component with a rectangular outer profile, the length direction of the bottom plate 11 extends along a first direction (i.e., the X direction in fig. 3), the width direction of the bottom plate 11 extends along a second direction (i.e., the Y direction in fig. 3), and the thickness direction of the bottom plate 11 extends along a third direction (i.e., the Z direction in fig. 3). One side of the bottom plate 11 in the second direction is recessed towards the third direction to form an electrical receiving groove 112 with one end open, the electrical receiving groove 112 has a bottom wall 111 and a side wall 113 circumferentially surrounding the bottom wall 111, the bottom wall 111 is provided with an air inlet 1112 for communicating the electrical receiving groove 112 and an external environment of the cooking device 100, and an air flow in the external environment of the cooking device 100 can flow into the electrical receiving groove 112 through the air inlet 1112.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom wall 111 of the electrical receiving container 112 is perforated with a plurality of through holes to form the air inlet 1112, so as to allow the air flow and prevent the foreign objects from entering the electrical receiving container 112. It can be understood that the number and arrangement mode of the through holes are not limited, and the through holes can be arranged as required to meet different requirements.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, the holder 12 is at least partially accommodated in the electrical accommodation groove 112 and includes a holder main body 121 and an installation portion 123. The holder main body 121 has a hollow housing structure of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and includes a holder top wall 1212 and a holder side wall 1214. The holder top wall 1212 is spaced apart from the bottom wall 111 of the electrical receiving slot 112 in the third direction, and the holder side wall 1214 extends from the edge of the holder top wall 1212 toward the bottom wall 111 of the electrical receiving slot 112 in the third direction until abutting against the bottom wall 111 of the electrical receiving slot 112. The mounting portion 123 is connected to a side of the bracket side wall 1214 away from the bracket top wall 1212 and located at one end of the bracket main body 121 in the first direction, and is used for fixing components such as the water pump 16.

Thus, the top wall 1212 of the rack body 121 and the bottom wall 111 of the electrical receiving cavity 112 of the base plate 11 are spaced apart from each other in the third direction, so as to define a main heat dissipation channel 125, wherein the main heat dissipation channel 125 extends along the first direction and communicates with the air inlet 1112 on the bottom wall 111 of the electrical receiving cavity 112. In a preferred embodiment, the air inlet 1112 is located on a side of the main heat dissipation air duct 125 near the mounting portion 123, and the air flow entering the main heat dissipation air duct 125 from the air inlet 1112 flows toward an end of the main heat dissipation air duct 125 away from the mounting portion 123 along a first direction, and then flows out from different air outlets.

The main board 14 is mounted on the rack top wall 1212 of the rack main body 121 toward the side of the electrical receiving cavity 112 and located in the main heat dissipation air channel 125, and is spaced apart from the air inlet 1112 in the first direction. In this way, the air flow entering the main heat dissipation duct 125 from the air inlet 1112 can take away the heat generated by the bottom plate 11 during the operation process.

Further, the base assembly 10 further includes a heat dissipation fan 13. The heat dissipation fan 13 is accommodated in the main heat dissipation duct 125 and is disposed corresponding to the air inlet 1112 in the third direction, an orthographic projection of the heat dissipation fan 13 on the bottom wall 111 of the electrical accommodation groove 112 of the bottom plate 11 covers the air inlet 1112, and the heat dissipation fan 13 can be controlled to rotate to form an air flow flowing along the main heat dissipation duct 125.

As a preferred embodiment, the base assembly 10 further includes a first filling unit (not shown), the first filling unit is formed by a deformable structure such as sponge, and the first filling unit is filled in the installation gap between the heat dissipation fan 13 and the bottom plate 11, so that the heat dissipation fan 13 can only suck air flow from the external environment, and further the cold air suction capability of the heat dissipation fan 13 is improved, and finally the heat dissipation effect of the base assembly 10 is improved. It will be appreciated that the first filler element may also be formed from other deformable materials to meet different sealing requirements.

In this application, the support main body 121 includes three independently-arranged first air outlets 121a, second air outlets 121b and third air outlets 121c, and the first air outlets 121a, the second air outlets 121b and the third air outlets 121c respectively correspond to different components and parts, so that heat dissipation is performed on different components and parts simultaneously. The first outlet 121a and the second outlet 121b are respectively opened at two opposite ends of the bracket body 121 in the first direction, and the third outlet 121c is convexly disposed at one side of the bracket body 121 in the second direction and is located between the first outlet 121a and the second outlet 121b in the first direction.

Thus, the air flow in the main heat dissipation duct 125 can flow out through the first air outlet 121a, the second air outlet 121b and the third air outlet 121c, respectively, so as to dissipate heat of components at different positions. It can be understood that the number and the positions of the air outlets formed in the bracket main body 121 are not limited, and the air outlets can be arranged as required to meet different requirements.

Specifically, in some embodiments, the base assembly 10 includes the water pump 16, the water pump 16 is mounted on the mounting portion 123 of the rack main body 121 so as to be spaced apart from one side of the rack main body 121 in the first direction, and the first air outlet 121a is opened at a connection between the rack side wall 1214 and the rack top wall 1212 and faces the water pump 16. Therefore, the air flow in the main heat dissipation duct 125 flows out through the first air outlet 121a to cool the water pump 16. More specifically, the first outlet 121a extends lengthwise along the second direction, so as to have a larger outlet area. It can be understood that the shape of the first air outlet 121a is not limited, and may be set as required to meet different requirements.

In some embodiments, the second air outlet 121b is opened at an end of the rack top wall 1212 remote from the first air outlet 121a, and the base assembly 10 further includes a wind deflector 18 and an illumination unit 19. The air deflector 18 is disposed at one end of the bracket 12 where the second air outlet 121b is formed, the air deflector 18 extends lengthwise along the third direction from the end connected to the bracket body 121 to the other end, and the air deflector 18 forms an air guiding channel which communicates with the second air outlet 121b and extends lengthwise along the third direction. The lighting unit 19 is mounted on the air deflector 18, the side wall 113 of the cooking body is provided with a light through hole matched with the lighting unit 19, and the lighting unit 19 can provide a light source for the inner container assembly 30 through the light through hole.

Thus, the air in the main heat dissipation duct 125 flows into the air guiding channel through the second air outlet 121b, and further dissipates heat to the lighting unit 19. Specifically, in one embodiment, the air deflector 18 is integrally formed with the bracket 12, and in other embodiments, the air deflector 18 is separate from the bracket 12. Two lighting units 19 are arranged on the air deflector 18, and the two lighting units 19 are arranged at intervals along the third direction. It is understood that the number of the lighting units 19 is not limited, and can be set according to actual needs.

Further, the cross section of the air deflector 18 perpendicular to the first direction is approximately in a C shape with one side opened, and one side of the air deflector 18 in the first direction is provided with an opening extending along the third direction. When the air deflector 18 is coupled to the casing 90, the casing 90 can close the opening of one side of the air deflector 18 in the first direction to close the air guiding channel, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process and the manufacturing cost of the air deflector 18. In other embodiments, the cross-section of the air deflection plate 18 perpendicular to the first direction is substantially "square", so that the air deflection plate 18 can independently form a closed air deflection channel without relying on the housing 90.

In a preferred embodiment, the base assembly 10 further includes a second filling unit (not shown) formed of a deformable structure such as sponge, and the second filling unit is filled in the gap between the air deflector 18 and the casing 90, so as to improve the assembling sealing performance of the air deflector 18. It will be appreciated that the second filler element may also be formed from other deformable materials to meet different sealing requirements.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6 again, in some embodiments, a circulation motor 32 is disposed on a side of the liner assembly 30 facing the back plate assembly 50, and the circulation motor 32 is used for driving a circulation fan in the liner assembly 30 to rotate so as to promote heat circulation in the liner assembly 30, so as to heat food more uniformly. The rack main body 121 further includes a third air outlet portion, the third air outlet portion is disposed on one side of the rack sidewall 1214 and extends toward the circulating motor 32 along a third direction, and the third air outlet 121c is opened at the top of the third air outlet portion and faces the circulating motor 32. Thus, the air flow in the main heat dissipation duct 125 can flow out from the third air outlet 121c along the third direction, so as to dissipate heat from the circulating motor 32, thereby reducing the temperature of the circulating motor 32. The third air outlet 121c may be disposed at a position corresponding to the position of the circulation motor 32, so as to achieve a good heat dissipation effect.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, in some embodiments, the base plate 11 defines a detachment opening 1114, the base assembly 10 further includes a main plate cover 15, the main plate cover 15 is embedded in the detachment opening 1114, and a portion of an edge of the main plate cover 15 is connected to an edge of the detachment opening 1114. Thus, when the main board 14 needs to be repaired, the main board cover 15 can be removed by merely cutting off the connection between the main board cover 15 and the detaching opening 1114. After the maintenance is finished, the main board cover 15 can be inserted into the bottom board 11 and fixed by fasteners such as screws.

Specifically, in one embodiment, the main board cover 15 is integrally formed with the bottom board 11, and the peripheral portion of the main board cover 15 is partially punched to connect a portion of the edge of the main board cover 15 and the edge of the detachment opening 1114 to each other. Preferably, a plurality of groups of connecting holes are formed between the main board cover 15 and the bottom board 11, each group of connecting holes comprises two connecting holes arranged at intervals, the area between the two connecting holes in each group is not subjected to breaking treatment, and the rest parts are subjected to breaking treatment, so that when the main board cover 15 needs to be detached, only the connecting part between the two connecting holes needs to be cut off.

Above-mentioned base subassembly 10 and cooking device 100, utilize support 12 and bottom plate 11 to form the main heat dissipation wind channel 125 that has an air intake 1112 and a plurality of air outlet jointly, air among the external environment can flow in main heat dissipation wind channel 125 through air intake 1112 under radiator fan 13's suction effect, then flow out through a plurality of air outlets in order to dispel the heat to components and parts such as mainboard 14, water pump 16, lighting unit 19 and circulating motor 32, ingenious and the simple structure of structure, reduced cooking device 100's manufacturing cost when playing good radiating effect, be favorable to cooking device 100's further popularization and application. Moreover, the motherboard cover 15 is disposed on the motherboard 11 for facilitating maintenance of the motherboard 14, and the motherboard cover 15 can be easily removed to reduce the difficulty of after-sales maintenance.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A base assembly for installation in a cooking device, the base assembly comprising:

the bottom plate (11) is provided with an air inlet (1112); and

the bracket (12) is matched and connected with one side of the bottom plate (11), and a main heat dissipation air duct (125) communicated with the air inlet (1112) is formed between the bracket (12) and the bottom plate (11);

the support (12) is provided with a plurality of mutually independent air outlets, and each air outlet is respectively communicated with the main heat dissipation air duct (125) and the external environment.

2. The base assembly of claim 1, further comprising a heat dissipation fan (13), wherein the heat dissipation fan (13) is accommodated in the main heat dissipation duct (125) and is disposed corresponding to the air inlet (1112).

3. The base assembly according to claim 2, further comprising a first filling unit filled in a mounting gap between the heat dissipation fan (13) and the bottom plate (11).

4. The base assembly of claim 1, including a main board (14), said main board (14) being mounted to said bracket (12) and located within said primary heat sink duct (125).

5. The base assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a water pump (16), said water pump (16) being mounted on one side of said bracket (12), said bracket (12) being provided with a first air outlet (121a) facing said water pump (16).

6. The base assembly of claim 1, further comprising a wind deflector (18) having a wind guiding channel, wherein the wind deflector (18) is disposed at one end of the support (12), the support (12) is provided with a second wind outlet (121b), and the wind guiding channel is communicated with the second wind outlet (121 b).

7. The base assembly of claim 6, wherein one end of the air deflector (18) is connected to the bracket (12), the other end of the air deflector (18) extends lengthwise away from the base plate (11), and a side of the air deflector (18) facing away from the bracket (12) forms an opening extending along a length of the air deflector (18).

8. The base assembly of claim 6, further comprising a lighting unit (19), the lighting unit (19) being mounted to the air deflection plate (18).

9. The base assembly according to claim 1, wherein the base plate (11) is provided with a detaching opening (1114), the base assembly further comprises a main plate cover (15), the main plate cover (15) is embedded in the detaching opening (1114), and a part of the edge of the main plate cover (15) and a part of the edge of the detaching opening (1114) are connected with each other.

10. A cooking device comprising a liner assembly (30) and a base assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, the liner assembly (30) being mounted on the base assembly.

11. The cooking device according to claim 10, wherein the inner container assembly (30) is provided with a circulation motor (32);

the support (12) is provided with a third air outlet (121c), and the third air outlet (121c) faces the circulating motor (32).

12. The cooking apparatus according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the cooking apparatus is any one of an electric oven, an electric steamer, a microwave oven, and a combined steaming and baking machine.

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