CN113907063B

CN113907063B - Insect protein dissolving and insect softening device

Info

Publication number: CN113907063B
Application number: CN202111184082.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙丽娟; 郑长英
Original assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Current assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-10-11
Filing date: 2021-10-11
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-11
Also published as: CN113907063A

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect protein dissolving and insect softening device, which comprises a softening box and a top cover, wherein the top cover is covered on the top of the softening box and used for heat preservation and covering, the bottom of the softening box is provided with a containing cavity for containing water, the inner edge of the softening box, which is close to the top, is transversely fixed with a mounting frame, the rotation of the mounting frame is provided with an embedding ring, and a threaded rod is vertically arranged on the embedding ring in a penetrating manner; a guide strip is vertically fixed at the position, close to the outer edge, of the top of the fastening plate, and the guide strip is installed on the installation frame in a penetrating mode; the bottom of the fastening plate is provided with a bearing assembly used for assisting in bearing insects of different sizes, and a fastening structure is arranged inside the fastening plate and used for assisting in positioning and fastening the bearing assembly. This insect protein dissolves and insect softens device again, reasonable in design can carry out the work demand of softening back as required not the insect homoenergetic of equidimension, improves the device practicality, is fit for using widely.

Description

Insect protein dissolving and insect softening device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of insect softening, and particularly relates to an insect protein dissolving and insect softening device.

Background

In the field of insect specimen preparation, the insect softening usually means that insect corpses are hardened after being placed for a long time and are easy to break, the integrity of the specimen is damaged, and therefore the adjustment of the complete shape and the peeling of the complete structure are difficult to carry out during specimen preparation, and the operation of heating, softening and dissolving part of the specimen structure is required.

The existing insect softening device has a relatively fixed structure, can only soften insects with small insect size difference, and can not carry out good adjustment on the bearing component according to the different sizes of the required softened insects.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a device for insect protein solubilization and insect softening to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an insect protein dissolving and insect softening device comprises a softening box and a top cover which is covered on the top of the softening box and used for heat preservation and covering, wherein a containing cavity for containing water supply liquid is arranged at the bottom of the softening box, an installation frame is transversely fixed at the position, close to the inner edge of the top, of the softening box, an embedding ring is arranged in the installation frame in a rotating mode, and a threaded rod vertically penetrates through the embedding ring;

the bottom of the threaded rod is provided with a fastening plate for assisting in positioning, the middle section of the outer side edge of the mounting frame is provided with a rotating disc for assisting in adjusting the threaded rod, the top of the fastening plate, which is close to the outer edge, is vertically fixed with a guide strip, and the guide strip is arranged on the mounting frame in a penetrating manner;

the bottom of the fastening plate is provided with a bearing assembly used for assisting in bearing insects of different sizes, and a fastening structure is arranged inside the fastening plate and used for assisting in positioning and fastening the bearing assembly.

As further preferred scheme, fastening structure inlays the plug-in block of establishing the knob of installing in mounting plate top department and the fastening of assistance-localization real-time including rotating, the plug-in block is provided with two and symmetry and inlays the promotion intracavity of establishing and installing in the mounting plate, knob bottom department stretches into the mounting plate inside and stretches into the end and rotate and be provided with the coiling wheel, be provided with the connecting rope that the symmetry was convoluteed on the coiling wheel, the one end that the coiling wheel was kept away from to the connecting rope is all fixed on the plug-in block, and the release intracavity is provided with the ejecting spring that supplementary plug-in block promoted.

As a further preferred scheme, the insertion block is T-shaped, the insertion block and the pushing cavity are both provided with positioning cavities, and two ends of the ejection spring are respectively fixed in the positioning cavities.

As further preferred scheme, bearing assembly includes the board of accepting with the mounting plate cooperation installation and sets up a plurality of clearing hole on accepting the board, accept board top department and offer the fastening groove that supplies the mounting plate joint to fix, be provided with location structure through hole department, it is used for carrying out the centre gripping location to the test tube.

As a further preferred scheme, the positioning structure comprises a rotating ring which is rotatably embedded and installed at the outer edge of the through hole and a sleeve ring which is rotatably embedded and installed inside the receiving plate, a meshing ring is arranged at the bottom of the rotating ring in a protruding mode, the outer edge of the meshing ring is meshed with the outer edge of the sleeve ring, a screw rod is installed on the sleeve ring in a penetrating mode, the sleeve ring is in threaded fit with the screw rod, and a clamping plate for assisting clamping of the test tube is fixed at one end, close to the through hole, of the screw rod.

As a further preferable scheme, a rectangular block-shaped guide plate is fixed at one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the clamping plate, and an anti-skid pad is fixedly bonded at the inner edge of the clamping plate.

As further preferred scheme, the carrier assembly includes and inlays the dish of establishing of inlaying of establishing the dark commentaries on classics in top portion of a dish department with the top dish and the rotation of mounting plate cooperation installation, top portion of a dish department sets up the fastening groove that supplies the mounting plate joint to fix, the top dish with inlay and establish the equal symmetry on the dish and seted up the air vent, it is fixed with the regulation pole to inlay to establish a set top salient, set up on the top dish and supply the gliding arc channel of regulation pole.

As a further preferred scheme, a conical tooth ring is fixedly sleeved at the middle section of the embedding ring, one end of the rotating disc extends into the mounting frame, and the extending end is meshed with the conical tooth ring.

As further preferred scheme, inlay on the gib block and establish and install the scale plate, and zero scale is in the one end that is close to the mounting plate, the top cap is hollow round platform form.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: according to the insect protein dissolving and insect softening device, the carrying assembly consisting of the top disc, the embedded disc, the vent holes and the adjusting rod can be used for conveniently softening insects with larger volumes during working, and meanwhile, the size of the vent holes through which gas passes can be adjusted according to needs, so that the volatilization and dispersion speed of softening gas is controlled, and the softening time is well controlled;

through the carrier assembly who constitutes by accepting board and location structure, can conveniently put into the micropore test tube with the less insect of volume in the course of the work and go back soft operation, and then avoid the insect volume less from softening directly dropping in the ventilation hole to the softening liquid, through the location structure who sets up, meshing ring and lantern ring and lead screw in the location structure and the cooperation between clamp plate etc, can carry out effectual location centre gripping to the test tube according to the diameter variation in size of test tube in the course of the work, can adapt to the soft demand of returning of not equidimension insect test tube. This insect protein dissolves and insect softens device again, reasonable in design can carry out the work demand of softening back as required not the insect homoenergetic of equidimension, improves the device practicality, is fit for using widely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the fastening structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view at the location of the locating structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. returning to a soft box; 2. a top cover; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a threaded rod; 5. embedding a ring; 6. a conical gear ring; 7. rotating the disc; 8. a guide strip; 9. a fastening plate; 10. a fastening structure; 11. an insertion block; 12. ejecting a spring; 13. connecting ropes; 14. a winding wheel; 15. a fastening groove; 16. a bearing plate; 17. a positioning structure; 171. rotating the ring; 172. an engagement ring; 173. a collar; 174. a screw rod; 175. a guide plate; 176. a clamping plate; 18. a top tray; 19. embedding a disc; 20. a vent hole; 21. and adjusting the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: after the insects are placed, the invention provides an insect protein dissolving and insect softening device shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, which comprises a softening tank 1 and a top cover 2 covered at the top of the softening tank 1 for heat preservation and covering, wherein a containing cavity for containing water is arranged at the bottom of the softening tank 1, an annular bearing table is arranged at the top of the containing cavity corresponding to the softening tank 1, an installation frame 3 is transversely fixed at the position, close to the inner edge of the top, of the softening tank 1, an embedding ring 5 is arranged for rotation of the installation frame 3, and a threaded rod 4 is vertically arranged on the embedding ring 5 in a penetrating manner;

a fastening plate 9 for assisting positioning is mounted at the bottom of the threaded rod 4, a rotating disc 7 for assisting adjustment of the threaded rod 4 is arranged at the middle section of the outer side edge of the mounting frame 3, a guide strip 8 is vertically fixed at the top of the fastening plate 9 close to the outer edge, and the guide strip 8 is mounted on the mounting frame 3 in a penetrating manner;

the bottom of the fastening plate 9 is provided with a bearing component for assisting in bearing insects of different sizes.

Specifically, the middle section of the embedding ring 5 is sleeved with and fixed with a bevel gear ring 6, one end of the rotating disc 7 extends into the mounting frame 3, and the extending end is meshed with the bevel gear ring 6.

Specifically, inlay on the gib block 8 and establish and install the scale plate, the setting of scale plate can carry out effectual adjustment to the distance that bears the weight of the adjustment of subassembly as required, and zero scale is in the one end that is close to mounting plate 9, top cap 2 is hollow round platform form.

Theory of operation, this insect protein dissolves and insect returns soft device, with softening liquid alcohol + tartaric acid/glacial acetic acid + water place hold the chamber in, rotate rolling disc 7, drive awl ring gear 6 when rolling disc 7 rotates and rotate to the messenger inlays establishes ring 5 and rotates, inlays and establishes screw-thread fit between ring 5 and the threaded rod 4, thereby makes threaded rod 4 move down, makes after moving down and accepts the subassembly and bear on holding the platform, and then softens the work.

Example 2: when the insect softening work needs to be carried out on the insects with larger volume, the invention provides an insect protein dissolving and insect softening device as shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 6, and a bearing component is arranged at the bottom of the fastening plate 9 and is used for carrying insects with different sizes in an auxiliary way.

It is specific, carrier assembly includes and inlays the top dish 18 and the rotation of installing with the cooperation of mounting plate 9 and establishes the dish 19 of establishing of dark commentaries on classics in the inlaying of top dish 18 bottom department, through establishing dish 19 and ventilation hole 20 and the carrier assembly who adjusts the pole 21 and constitute by top dish 18 and inlaying, can adjust gaseous air vent 20 size that passes through to the during operation conveniently to the great insect of volume back soft work, simultaneously can adjust as required, thereby control back soft gaseous volatilization out speed, and then carry out fine control to the time of going back soft, top dish 18 top department is seted up and is supplied fastening plate 9 joint fixed fastening groove 15, air vent 20 has been seted up to top dish 18 with inlaying equal symmetry on establishing dish 19, top dish 18 sets up the crisscross setting of air vent 20 on establishing dish 19 during initial condition, it is fixed with regulation pole 21 to inlay and establish the protruding in dish 19 top, set up on the top dish 18 and supply to adjust the gliding arc channel of pole 21.

The theory of operation, this insect protein dissolves and insect returns soft device installs top dish 18 joint in mounting plate 9 department and carries out the location operation to top dish 18 through fastening structure 10, rotates regulation pole 21, and regulation pole 21 drives when rotating and inlays and establish a dish 19 and rotate, and then makes top dish 18 and inlays the coincidence of establishing air vent 20 on the dish 19, controls whole volatile liquid medicine volatilization effect according to the size of coincidence.

Example 3: when insects which leak from the same vent hole 20 and have a smaller volume need to be softened, the invention provides an insect protein dissolving and insect softening device as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 7, and fig. 8, wherein a bearing component is arranged at the bottom of the fastening plate 9 and used for auxiliary bearing of insects with different sizes, and a fastening structure 10 is arranged inside the fastening plate 9 and used for auxiliary positioning and fastening of the bearing component.

Specifically, fastening structure 10 inlays including rotating to establish the grafting piece 11 of installing knob and the assistance-localization real-time fastening in mounting plate 9 top department, fastening structure 10 can make things convenient for quick bearing component to two kinds of differences to carry out quick dismantlement installation, grafting piece 11 is provided with two and symmetry and inlays to establish the promotion intracavity of installing in mounting plate 9, knob bottom department stretches into inside and stretch into of mounting plate 9 and rotates and be provided with reel 14, be provided with the connecting rope 13 that the symmetry was convoluteed on reel 14, the one end that reel 14 was kept away from to connecting rope 13 is all fixed on grafting piece 11, and the release intracavity is provided with the ejecting spring 12 that supplementary grafting piece 11 promoted, and ejecting spring 12 can be in the supplementary grafting piece 11 of pushing out all the time in the course of the work and load, and then guarantee to carry out stable centre gripping fastening to bearing component.

Specifically, the plug-in block 11 is the T style of calligraphy, and the plug-in block 11 of T type can avoid whole roll-off mounting plate in the course of the work, the location chamber has all been seted up with the promotion intracavity to the plug-in block 11, the both ends of ejecting spring 12 are fixed respectively in the location intracavity.

It is specific, bearing assembly includes and accepts 16 and set up a plurality of clearing hole on accepting 16 board with 9 cooperation installations of mounting plate, through accepting the bearing assembly that 16 board and location structure 17 constitute by accepting, can conveniently put into the micropore test tube with the less insect of volume in the course of the work and go back soft operation, and then avoid the less direct softening liquid that drops in the ventilation hole 20 of softening of insect volume, accept 16 tops of board department and offer the fastening groove 15 that supplies 9 joints of mounting plate to fix, be provided with location structure 17 through hole department, it is used for carrying out the centre gripping location to the test tube.

Specifically, location structure 17 inlays including rotating to establish and installs the change 171 and rotate to inlay and establish and install the lantern ring 173 of accepting board 16 inside at the punishment in the pore periphery department, location structure 17 can carry out effectual location centre gripping to the test tube according to the diameter variation in size of test tube in the course of the work, can adapt to the not soft back demand of equidimension insect test tube, change 171 bottom department is outstanding to be provided with meshing ring 172, meshing ring 172's outer fringe and the outer fringe meshing of lantern ring 173, meshing ring 172 is similar with the transmission cooperation of lantern ring 173 and the transmission cooperation of umbelliform gear, wear to establish on the lantern ring 173 and install lead screw 174, and screw-thread fit between lantern ring 173 and the lead screw 174, lead screw 174 is close to the one end of pore and is fixed with the grip block 176 of supplementary test tube centre gripping.

Specifically, a rectangular block-shaped guide plate 175 is fixed to one end, away from the clamping plate 176, of the screw rod 174, the rectangular block-shaped guide plate 175 can play a role in auxiliary guiding in the working process, and an anti-slip pad is fixed to the inner edge of the clamping plate 176 in an adhering manner and can prevent the test tube from sliding after clamping the test tube.

The working principle of the device is that the insect protein dissolving and insect softening device comprises a reverse knob, wherein a winding wheel 14 is reversely rotated when the knob is rotated, so that an inserting block 11 is retracted and an ejection spring 12 is compressed, a top disc 18 is disassembled to clamp and fix a bearing plate 16 on a support 9, insects are placed in a test tube with micropores, a rotary ring 171 is rotated, the rotary ring 171 is rotated to drive an engaging ring 172 to rotate, the engaging ring 172 is engaged with the outer edge of a lantern ring 173, so that the lantern ring 173 is rotated, the lantern ring 173 is in threaded fit with a screw rod 174, and a clamping plate 176 is pushed out of the test tube with micropores to be clamped and positioned.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions and improvements to part of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insect protein dissolving and insect softening device comprises a softening tank (1) and a top cover (2) covered at the top of the softening tank (1) and used for heat preservation and covering, wherein a containing cavity for containing water supply liquid is arranged at the bottom of the softening tank (1), an installation frame (3) is transversely fixed at the position, close to the inner edge of the top, of the softening tank (1), an embedding ring (5) is arranged in the rotation of the installation frame (3), and a threaded rod (4) is vertically installed on the embedding ring (5) in a penetrating manner;

the method is characterized in that: a fastening plate (9) for assisting in positioning is mounted at the bottom of the threaded rod (4), a rotating disc (7) for assisting in adjusting the threaded rod (4) is arranged at the middle section of the outer side edge of the mounting frame (3), a guide strip (8) is vertically fixed at the position, close to the outer edge, of the top of the fastening plate (9), and the guide strip (8) is mounted on the mounting frame (3) in a penetrating mode;

the bottom of the fastening plate (9) is provided with a bearing assembly for carrying out auxiliary bearing on insects with different sizes, and a fastening structure (10) for carrying out auxiliary positioning and fastening on the bearing assembly is arranged inside the fastening plate (9); the fastening structure (10) comprises a knob which is rotatably embedded and installed at the top of the fastening plate (9) and an inserting block (11) for assisting in positioning and fastening, the inserting block (11) is provided with two pushing cavities which are symmetrically embedded and installed in the fastening plate (9), the bottom of the knob extends into the fastening plate (9) and the extending end of the knob is rotatably provided with a winding wheel (14), the winding wheel (14) is provided with symmetrically wound connecting ropes (13), one end of each connecting rope (13) far away from the corresponding winding wheel (14) is fixed on the inserting block (11), and an ejection spring (12) for assisting in pushing of the inserting block (11) is arranged in the pushing cavity;

a bevel gear ring (6) is fixedly sleeved at the middle section of the embedded ring (5), one end of the rotating disc (7) extends into the mounting frame (3), and the extending end is meshed with the bevel gear ring (6);

the bearing assembly comprises a bearing plate (16) which is installed in a matched mode with the fastening plate (9) and a plurality of through holes which are formed in the bearing plate (16), fastening grooves (15) for clamping and fixing the fastening plate (9) are formed in the top of the bearing plate (16), and positioning structures (17) are arranged at the through holes and used for clamping and positioning the test tubes;

the positioning structure (17) comprises a rotating ring (171) which is rotatably embedded and installed at the outer edge of the through hole and a sleeve ring (173) which is rotatably embedded and installed inside the bearing plate (16), the bottom of the rotating ring (171) is provided with an engaging ring (172) in a protruding mode, the outer edge of the engaging ring (172) is engaged with the outer edge of the sleeve ring (173), a screw rod (174) is installed on the sleeve ring (173) in a penetrating mode, the sleeve ring (173) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (174), and a clamping plate (176) for assisting clamping of the test tube is fixed at one end, close to the through hole, of the screw rod (174);

or the carrier assembly includes and inlays top dish (18) and the rotation of installing with mounting plate (9) cooperation and establishes that the dark changes and establish dish (19) in the inlaying of top dish (18) bottom department, top dish (18) top department sets up and supplies mounting plate (9) fixed fastening groove (15) of joint, air vent (20) have been seted up to top dish (18) and inlay equal symmetry on establishing dish (19), it is fixed with regulation pole (21) to inlay and establish dish (19) top salient, set up on top dish (18) and supply to adjust the gliding arc channel of pole (21).

2. An insect protein solubilizing and insect softening device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the plug-in block (11) is T-shaped, the plug-in block (11) and the pushing cavity are both provided with positioning cavities, and two ends of the ejection spring (12) are respectively fixed in the positioning cavities.

3. An insect protein solubilization and insect softening apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the screw rod (174) far away from the clamping plate (176) is fixedly provided with a rectangular block-shaped guide plate (175), and the inner edge of the clamping plate (176) is fixedly bonded with a non-slip mat.

4. The insect protein solubilization and insect softening apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the guide strip (8) is embedded with a scale plate, zero scales are arranged at one end close to the fastening plate (9), and the top cover (2) is in a hollow round table shape.