CN113904264B

CN113904264B - Equipotential personnel business turn over safety protection equipment and business turn over protection flow based on big data

Info

Publication number: CN113904264B
Application number: CN202111303631.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屈波; 毕守东; 高源�; 侯强
Original assignee: Tieling Power Supply Co Of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co ltd; State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Current assignee: Tieling Power Supply Co Of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co ltd; State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority date: 2021-11-05
Filing date: 2021-11-05
Publication date: 2023-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-05
Also published as: CN113904264A

Abstract

The invention provides equipotential personnel access safety protection equipment and access protection flow based on big data, which relates to the technical field of power transmission line construction and comprises a waist elastic band, a shoulder lifting band and a bearing rope, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the waist elastic band, the top surface of the connecting plate is fixed with the bottom end of the shoulder lifting band, a weft bearing band and a warp bearing band are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the waist elastic band, a hanging device is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shoulder lifting band, pedal devices are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the waist elastic band, a hooking device is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate, the waist elastic band is matched with the shoulder lifting band to adapt and lift the body of an operator, so that the equipment can synchronously enter equipotential work with the operator, the traditional danger that the equipment firstly breaks away from a hanging basket and then enters equipotential is avoided, the retractable hooking device is more convenient for grabbing and positioning at the equipotential position, the operator can operate independently, the operation is not needed to be assembled and disassembled by others, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the carrying is high in safety.

Description

Equipotential personnel business turn over safety protection equipment and business turn over protection flow based on big data

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission line construction, in particular to equipotential personnel access safety protection equipment and access protection flow based on big data.

Background

According to the method and the device for realizing remote in-out equipotential of the stranding basket guide rail disclosed in the Chinese patent No. CN102136693B, one end of an insulating guide rail rope is connected with a cross arm on a guide wire of an operation phase, the other end of the insulating guide rail rope is connected with an angle iron pile which is arranged outside a pole tower by 45 degrees along the line direction and below a projection point of the guide wire of the operation phase, the insulating guide rail rope is stressed by tightening the wire tightener and is crossed with the guide wire of the operation phase outside a wire clamp, an insulating guide rail pulley is connected with the basket and is arranged on the insulating guide rail rope, and the insulating guide rail rope is pulled by using a mechanical stranding machine to lift the basket along the insulating guide rail rope at a uniform speed, so that operators can feed or withdraw the guide wire. By adopting the invention, the line that operators need to implement remote electric potential access in 500kV compact single-circuit or same-tower double-circuit lines, small tower windows, towers and the like can not directly access the electric potential due to compact tower window gaps can be realized. The device is suitable for line live working with compact tower window gaps such as 500kV compact single-circuit or same-tower double-circuit lines, cat head tower small tower window towers and the like, and the requirement of live rush repair of the power transmission line is ensured.

Above-mentioned patent document adopts the mode of hanging flower basket to drive operating personnel business turn over equipotential, and operating personnel need leave from the hanging flower basket surface earlier when getting into the equipotential and get into the equipotential again, and this process is loaded down with trivial details and dangerous high, difficult operation, rocks easily at the in-process of getting into the equipotential slip simultaneously, is unfavorable for the protection of equipotential business turn over, and the security is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides equipotential personnel access safety protection equipment and access protection flow based on big data, and solves the problems that the traditional hanging basket bears the danger that operators need to break away from the hanging basket before entering the equipotential and shake in the equipotential entering process.

Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: equipotential personnel business turn over safety protection equipment based on big data, including waist elastic band, shoulder lifting belt and bearing rope, waist elastic band top surface both sides are fixed to be equipped with the connecting plate, connecting plate top surface and shoulder lifting belt bottom mounting, waist elastic band bottom surface is fixed to be equipped with latitudinal direction bearing belt, waist elastic band bottom surface and latitudinal direction bearing belt vertical direction are fixed to be equipped with warp direction bearing belt, shoulder lifting belt top surface is fixed to be equipped with linkage, and linkage winding is located the bearing rope surface, waist elastic band bottom surface bilateral symmetry is equipped with pedal device, connecting plate outside fixed surface is equipped with the hooking device, adjacent fixed back connecting band that is equipped with between the connecting plate, adjacent fixed back connecting band that is equipped with between the shoulder lifting belt.

Preferably, the pedal device comprises a pedal connecting rod and a telescopic frame, the U-shaped shaft is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the back of the waist elastic band, the surface of the U-shaped shaft is movably connected with the top end of the pedal connecting rod, a bearing table is fixedly arranged in the vertical direction of the bottom end of the pedal connecting rod, the inner wall of the bearing table is in sliding connection with the outer part of the telescopic frame, a second fixing ring is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the bearing table, of the back of the pedal connecting rod, a first fixing ring is fixedly arranged at the back of the shoulder lifting band, a pulling band is arranged between the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, one end of the pulling band is fixedly connected with the surface of the second fixing ring, and the surface of the pulling band penetrates through the first fixing ring.

Preferably, the hooking device comprises a shrinkage sleeve and a hooking rope, the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is fixed with the central positions of two sides of the shrinkage sleeve, the hooking rope is wound on the surface of the fixed shaft, one end of the hooking rope, far away from the fixed shaft, penetrates through the side surface of the shrinkage sleeve, the end part of the hooking rope is fixedly provided with an insulating rod, and one end of the insulating rod, far away from the hooking rope, is fixedly provided with a hooking hook.

Preferably, the hanging device comprises a hanging rope and a hanging wheel, the top surface of the shoulder hoisting belt is fixed with one end of the hanging rope, a hanging return hook is fixedly arranged at the other end of the hanging rope, a hanging hole is formed in the surface of the hanging rope, which is close to the surface of one end of the shoulder hoisting belt, the surface of the hanging rope penetrates through the central axis of the hanging wheel, the hanging rope is movably connected with the hanging wheel, positioning sleeves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hanging wheel, the positioning sleeves are fixed with the surface of the hanging rope, and the side surfaces of the positioning sleeves are propped against the side surfaces of the hanging wheel.

Preferably, a limit sleeve is arranged on one side, far away from the suspension wheel, of the locating sleeve, the limit sleeve is fixed with the surface of the suspension rope, a first limit hook and a second limit hook are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side face of the limit sleeve on two sides, and the first limit hook and the second limit hook are mutually clamped.

Preferably, positioning grooves are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the outer portion of the telescopic frame, positioning blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of one end, far away from the pedal connecting rod, of the bearing table, and a force application plate is fixedly arranged in the vertical direction of one end, far away from the bearing table, of the telescopic frame.

Preferably, the connecting plates, the shoulder hoisting belts, the bearing ropes, the pedal devices, the hooking devices and the hanging devices are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central line of the waist elastic belt.

Equipotential personnel business turn over protection flow based on big data, the protection flow of safety protection equipment is as follows:

sp1: after an operator wears protective clothing special for the transmission line, wearing safety protection equipment, the operator sequentially attaches the waist elastic band, the shoulder lifting band and the body to carry out equipment;

sp2: the suspension device is fixed with the surface of the bearing rope through a suspension rope and a suspension return hook, the suspension wheel is propped against the surface of the bearing rope, and the preparation work is completed;

sp3: the worker wears the safety protection device to slide along the surface of the hanging rope, approaches to the equipotential position, and releases the pedal device to place the legs and feet;

sp4: when the equal potential is approached, the pulling belt is pulled to retract the pedal device, the hooking device is pulled to extend the hooking rope, the equal potential is hooked, and the equal potential is entered;

sp5: the operators and safety protection equipment worn on the body synchronously enter equipotential, after entering, the safety protection equipment is opened to fix the hanging loop, and the safety protection equipment is separated from the surface of the bearing rope to completely enter equipotential;

sp6: after the construction is finished, the suspension device is suspended on the surface of the bearing rope again, and the suspension device leaves the equipotential under the sliding action of the suspension wheel and returns to the initial position.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides equipotential personnel access safety protection equipment and access protection flow based on big data. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. the invention changes the traditional mode that the hanging basket bears operators to enter the equipotential, adopts the waist elastic band to be matched with the shoulder hoisting band, and the warp-wise bearing band and the weft-wise bearing band are used for adapting and hoisting the body of the operators, so that the equipment can synchronously enter the equipotential work with the operators, the traditional danger that the operators need to break away from the surface of the hanging basket before entering the equipotential is avoided, the retractable hooking device is more convenient for grabbing and positioning the equipotential position, and the operators can independently operate through hanging hoisting without being matched with and detached by other people, and the hanging basket has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, portability and high safety.

2. According to the invention, the traditional fixing mode of the hanging basket for carrying operators is changed, compared with the traditional one-way hook point fixing sliding mode, the directional movement of the operators is realized by adopting the hanging device to hang and hoist the surface of the bearing rope, the sliding mode of two points for fixing the straight line and the direction is realized by sliding the bearing rope with double lines, the shaking is prevented, meanwhile, the pedal device is matched with the opening of the pedal device, the force points are provided for the feet of the operators during the hoisting sliding, the phenomenon that the feet and the legs have no force points and are easy to shake during the sliding is prevented, the stability of the operators in the equipotential process of entering and exiting is ensured, the shaking is avoided, and the safety is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a rear perspective structure of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a waist elastic band; 2. a warp direction bearing belt; 3. weft direction bearing belt; 4. a pedal device; 401. a pedal connecting rod; 402. a bearing table; 403. a telescopic frame; 404. a force application plate; 405. a positioning groove; 406. a positioning block; 5. a U-shaped shaft; 6. a first fixing ring; 7. a second fixing ring; 8. pulling the belt; 9. a hooking device; 901. a fixed shaft; 902. shrinking the sleeve; 903. hooking the rope; 904. an insulating rod; 905. hooking a hook; 10. a connecting plate; 11. shoulder hoisting belts; 12. a load-bearing rope; 13. a suspension device; 1301. a hanging rope; 130101, stop collar; 130102, a first limit hook; 130103, a second limiting hook; 1302. a hanging loop-shaped hook; 1303. a hanging hole; 1304. a hanging wheel; 1305. a positioning sleeve; 14. and the back is connected with the belt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

First embodiment:

as shown in fig. 1-7, the equipotential personnel access safety protection device based on big data comprises a waist elastic band 1, a shoulder lifting band 11 and a bearing rope 12, wherein connecting plates 10 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top surface of the waist elastic band 1, the connecting plates 10 are used for connecting the waist elastic band 1 and the shoulder lifting band 11, the connection stability of the waist elastic band 1 and the shoulder lifting band 11 is ensured, deformation is prevented, if the shoulder lifting band 11 and the waist elastic band 1 are directly connected, the hardness and strength are insufficient after the connection due to the flexible structure of the shoulder lifting band 11 and the waist elastic band 1, operators can shake easily when wearing the device, stability is increased through the connecting plates 10, shaking is prevented, the top surface of the connecting plates 10 is fixed with the bottom end of the shoulder lifting band 11, weft bearing bands 3 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the waist elastic band 1, warp bearing bands 2 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the waist elastic band 1 and the weft bearing bands 3 in the vertical direction, the waist elastic band 1 is adapted and fixed with the waist of the operator, the warp-wise bearing band 2 and the weft-wise bearing band 3 are crossed to form a three-dimensional space, so that the two legs of the operator pass through the warp-wise bearing band 2, the space formed between the weft-wise bearing band 3 and the waist elastic band 1 is penetrated out, the shoulder lifting band 11 is hung against the shoulders of the two sides of the operator to fix the operator, the top surface of the shoulder lifting band 11 is fixedly provided with a hanging device 13, the hanging device 13 is wound on the surface of a bearing rope 12, the two sides of the bottom surface of the waist elastic band 1 are symmetrically provided with pedal devices 4, the outer surface of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly provided with a hooking device 9, the hanging device 13 is hung on the surface of the bearing rope 12, the operator slides after wearing safety protection equipment, the hooking device 9 hooks the electrified circuit of the equipotential surface when the operator slides into the equipotential surface, so that the operator can conveniently apply force to enter the equipotential, the back connecting belt 14 is fixedly arranged between the adjacent connecting plates 10, the back connecting belt 14 is fixedly arranged between the adjacent shoulder lifting belts 11, the mode that the traditional hanging basket bears operators to enter the equipotential is changed, the waist elastic belt 1 is matched with the shoulder lifting belts 11, the warp-wise bearing belt 2 and the weft-wise bearing belt 3 are used for adapting and lifting the bodies of the operators, equipment can synchronously enter the equipotential work with the operators, the traditional danger that the operators need to break away from the hanging basket surface before entering the equipotential is avoided, the retractable hooking device 9 is more convenient for grabbing and positioning the equipotential positions, the operators can independently operate through hanging and lifting, the operators do not need to be matched with and installed and detached by other people, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the safety is high, and the safety is high.

The pedal device 4 comprises a pedal connecting rod 401 and a telescopic bracket 403, the two sides of the back of the waist elastic band 1 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a U-shaped shaft 5, the surface of the U-shaped shaft 5 is movably connected with the top end of the pedal connecting rod 401, one end of the back of the pedal connecting rod, which is close to the bearing table 402, is fixedly provided with a second fixed ring 7, the position, which is close to the top end, of the back of the shoulder lifting band 11 is fixedly provided with a first fixed ring 6, a pulling band 8 is arranged between the first fixed ring 6 and the second fixed ring 7, one end of the pulling band 8 is fixed with the surface of the second fixed ring 7, the surface of the pulling band 8 penetrates through the first fixed ring 6, the pedal device 4 is connected with the shoulder lifting band 11 under the action of the pulling band 8, when the pedal device 4 is not in use, the pulling band 8 is driven to rotate along the surface of the U-shaped shaft 5, the pedal device 4 is enabled to be turned over upwards to the back of the shoulder lifting band 11, the end of the pulling band 8 is fixed by tightening, the pedal device 4 is fixed on the back of the shoulder lifting belt 11, the back of the pedal connecting plate 10 of the pedal device 4 is an inward concave cambered surface, so as to be convenient for being matched with the radian of the shoulder lifting belt 11 during the fixing, when the pedal device 4 is used, the pulling belt 8 is released, the pulling force of the pulling belt 8 on the pedal device 4 is reduced, the pedal device 4 rotates to the bottom of the waist elastic belt 1 along the surface of the U-shaped shaft 5 under the action of gravity, a bearing table 402 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end vertical direction of the pedal connecting rod 401, the inner wall of the bearing table 402 is in sliding connection with the outer part of a telescopic frame 403, positioning grooves 405 are formed at the two side surfaces of the outer part of the telescopic frame 403, positioning blocks 406 are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the inner wall of one end of the bearing table 402 far from the pedal connecting rod 401, a force application plate 404 is fixedly arranged at the end of the telescopic frame 403 far from the vertical direction of the bearing table 402, the feet of an operator apply force along the back of the force application plate 404, the force application plate 404 drives the expansion bracket 403 to slide out of the bearing table 402, the positioning groove 405 is limited by the positioning block 406 and slides along the bearing table 402 in a directional straight line, when the end of the positioning groove 405 on the surface of the expansion bracket 403 slides to abut against the positioning block 406, the expansion bracket 403 stretches to a maximum distance, an operator applies force to the force application plate 404 along the front surface of the force application plate 404 by feet, the force application plate 404 drives the expansion bracket 403 to slide into the bearing table 402, the expansion bracket 403 is retracted, and the friction force between the expansion bracket 403 and the bearing table 402 is 2 times of the total weight of the expansion bracket 403 and the force application plate 404.

The hooking device 9 comprises a shrink sleeve 902 and a hooking rope 903, a fixed shaft 901 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate 10, the fixed shaft 901 is fixed with the central positions of the two sides of the shrink sleeve 902, the hooking rope 903 is wound on the surface of the fixed shaft 901, one end of the hooking rope 903 far away from the fixed shaft 901 penetrates through the side surface of the shrink sleeve 902, an insulating rod 904 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the hooking rope 903, a hooking hook 905 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the insulating rod 904 far away from the hooking rope 903, the end part of the hooking rope 903 is connected with the surface of the fixed shaft 901 through a torsion spring, the hooking rope 903 is shrunk in the shrink sleeve 902, the phenomenon that the traditional hanging is scattered beside a hanging basket and unexpected winding is generated when operators enter an equipotential position is prevented, one end of the insulating rod 904 abuts against the surface of the shrink sleeve 902, the diameter of the end part of the insulating rod 904 is larger than the diameter of the end part of the hooking rope 903, the hooking hook 905 is used for hooking and positioning at the equipotential position, the insulation rod 904 ensures the safety of the equipotential hooking, the hanging device 13 comprises a hanging rope 1301 and a hanging wheel 1304, the top surface of the shoulder lifting belt 11 is fixed with one end of the hanging rope 1301, the other end of the hanging rope 1301 is fixedly provided with a hanging back type hook 1302, a hanging hole 1303 is formed on one end surface of the hanging rope 1301 near the shoulder lifting belt 11, according to the through clamping of the hanging back type hook 1302 and the hanging hole 1303, the ends of the hanging rope 1301 are fixed with the wound ends of the surface of the bearing rope 12, when the hanging device 13 hangs on the surface of the bearing rope 12, the central axis of the hanging wheel 1304 is attached with the bearing rope 12, the surface of the hanging rope 1301 penetrates through the central axis of the hanging wheel 1304, the hanging rope 1301 is movably connected with the hanging wheel 1304, positioning sleeves 1305 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hanging wheel 1304, the positioning sleeves 1305 are fixed with the surface of the hanging rope 1301, the side surfaces of the positioning sleeves 1305 are propped against the side surfaces of the hanging wheel 1304, the two ends of the hanging wheel 1304 are kept stable through the positioning sleeve 1305, the hanging ropes 1301 at the two ends of the hanging wheel 1304 are kept to be straight lines and are convenient to slide, a micro motor is fixedly arranged in the central axis of the hanging wheel 1304 and drives the hanging wheel 1304 to move along the surface of the bearing rope 12, meanwhile, the hanging device 13 can slide on the surface of the bearing rope 12 through shrinkage of the bearing rope 12, position movement of operators is achieved, rubber layers are arranged on the outer surfaces of the hanging wheel 1304 and the hanging rope 1301, insulation protection is carried out, the limiting sleeves 130101 are arranged on one side, far away from the hanging wheel 1304, of each positioning sleeve 1305, the limiting sleeves 130101 are fixed on the surfaces of the hanging rope 1301, a first limiting hook 130102 and a second limiting hook 130103 are respectively fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the limiting sleeves 130101 on two sides, the first limiting hooks 130102 and the second limiting hooks 130103 are clamped with each other, the connecting plate 10, shoulder lifting belts 11, the bearing rope 12, the hooking device 9 are arranged on the hanging device 13 and symmetrically distributed along the vertical central line of the waist elastic belt 1, the two sides of the limiting sleeves 1304 on the surface of the hanging rope 1301 are fixed on the two sides of the hanging wheel after the surface of the bearing rope 1301, when the hanging wheel 1301 is in a triangular structure is formed, and the limiting hooks are prevented from being clamped between the two adjacent limiting hooks and the limiting hooks 130101 and the second limiting hooks are prevented from sliding, and the limiting hooks are fixed, and the limiting hooks to form a stable structure when the two sides are stable sliding hooks and the limiting hooks are formed.

Specific embodiment II:

sp1: after an operator wears protective clothing special for a power transmission line, wearing safety protection equipment, the operator sequentially attaches the waist elastic band 1 and the shoulder lifting band 11 to the body for equipment;

sp2: the suspension device 13 is fixed on the surface of the bearing rope 12 through a suspension rope 1301 and a suspension return hook 1302, the suspension wheel 1304 is propped against the surface of the bearing rope 12, and the preparation work is completed;

sp3: the worker wears the safety protection device to slide along the surface of the hanging rope 1301, approaches to the equipotential position, and releases the pedal device 4 to place the legs and feet;

sp4: when the equal potential is approached, the pulling belt 8 is pulled to retract the pedal device 4, the hooking device 9 is pulled to extend the hooking rope 903, the equal potential is hooked, and the equal potential is entered;

sp5: the worker and the safety protection equipment worn on the body synchronously enter the equipotential, after entering, the fixing of the hanging loop-back hook 1302 is opened, the hanging loop-back hook is separated from the surface of the bearing rope 12, and the equipotential is completely entered;

sp6: after the construction is completed, the suspension device 13 is suspended again from the surface of the load-bearing rope 12, and the suspension wheel 1304 slides to leave the equipotential and return to the initial position.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Equipotential personnel business turn over safety protection equipment based on big data, including waist elastic band (1), shoulder hoist and mount area (11) and bearing rope (12), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a waist elastic band, including waist elastic band (1), connecting plate (10) top surface and shoulder lifting belt (11) bottom mounting are fixedly equipped with, waist elastic band (1) bottom surface is fixedly equipped with latitudinal direction bearing area (3), waist elastic band (1) bottom surface and latitudinal direction bearing area (3) vertical direction are fixedly equipped with warp direction bearing area (2), shoulder lifting belt (11) top surface is fixedly equipped with linkage (13), and linkage (13) winding is located bearing rope (12) surface, waist elastic band (1) bottom surface bilateral symmetry is equipped with pedal device (4), waist elastic band (1) and operation personnel waist adaptation are fixed, the space is alternately formed in longitudinal direction bearing area (2) and latitudinal direction bearing area (3), make the space that forms between latitudinal direction bearing area (3) and the waist elastic band (1) wear out, shoulder lifting belt (11) and operation personnel both sides shoulder hang and carry out operation personnel's fixed, pedal device (4) include pedal device (403) and flexible connection pole (401) are equipped with flexible shaft (401) top surface and flexible connection pole (5), the utility model discloses a foot pedal connecting rod (401) bottom vertical direction is fixed to be equipped with bearing platform (402), bearing platform (402) inner wall and expansion bracket (403) outside sliding connection, constant head tank (405) have been seted up on the outside both sides surface of expansion bracket (403), bearing platform (402) are kept away from foot pedal connecting rod (401) one end inner wall both sides and are fixed be equipped with locating piece (406), the vertical direction of one end that bearing platform (402) was kept away from to expansion bracket (403) is fixed be equipped with application of force board (404), the one end that bearing platform (402) was kept away from to foot pedal connecting rod (401) back is fixed be equipped with second solid fixed ring (7), shoulder hoist and mount area (11) back is close to top department fixed be equipped with first solid fixed ring (6), be equipped with between first solid fixed ring (6) and the solid fixed ring (7) of second solid fixed ring (7) of pulling belt (8), and the solid fixed surface of pulling belt (8) and solid fixed surface of second solid fixed ring (6) are equipped with hooking device (9), be equipped with hook and take-out device (14) between adjacent connecting plate (10) back fixed ring (903), be equipped with between hook and the fixed device (14) back (902) and take out sleeve (14), fixed axle (901) is equipped with in connecting plate (10) outer wall, fixed axle (901) and shrink sleeve (902) both sides central point put fixedly, fixed axle (901) surface winding is equipped with hooks and gets rope (903), hook one end that fixed axle (901) was kept away from to get rope (903) runs through shrink sleeve (902) side, hook one end that rope (903) tip was got to the hook is fixed and is equipped with insulator spindle (904), the one end that rope (903) was got to the hook is kept away from to insulator spindle (904) is fixed to be equipped with hooks and gets couple (905), hook getting device (9) are got the hook of equipotential surface live line when slipping into equipotential to the operating personnel for the application of force gets into equipotential.

2. The big data based equipotential personnel access safety shield apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the hanging device (13) comprises a hanging rope (1301) and a hanging wheel (1304), the top surface of the shoulder hanging belt (11) is fixed with one end of the hanging rope (1301), a hanging return hook (1302) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the hanging rope (1301), a hanging hole (1303) is formed in the surface of the hanging rope (1301) close to one end surface of the shoulder hanging belt (11), the surface of the hanging rope (1301) penetrates through the central axis of the hanging wheel (1304), the hanging rope (1301) is movably connected with the hanging wheel (1304), positioning sleeves (1305) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hanging wheel (1304), the positioning sleeves (1305) are fixed with the surface of the hanging rope (1301), and the side surfaces of the positioning sleeves (1305) are abutted against the side surfaces of the hanging wheel (1304).

3. The big data based equipotential personnel access safety shield apparatus of claim 2 wherein: one side of the locating sleeve (1305) far away from the hanging wheel (1304) is provided with a limiting sleeve (130101), the limiting sleeve (130101) is fixed with the surface of the hanging rope (1301), the side faces of the limiting sleeve (130101) at two sides are respectively fixedly provided with a first limiting hook (130102) and a second limiting hook (130103), and the first limiting hook (130102) and the second limiting hook (130103) are mutually clamped.

4. The big data based equipotential personnel access safety shield apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the waist elastic belt comprises a connecting plate (10), shoulder lifting belts (11), bearing ropes (12), pedal devices (4), hooking devices (9) and hanging devices (13) which are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central line of the waist elastic belt (1).

5. The ingress and egress protection procedure for ingress and egress security devices for equipotential personnel based on big data as claimed in claim 2, wherein the steps are as follows:

sp1: after an operator wears protective clothing special for a power transmission line, wearing safety protection equipment, the operator sequentially attaches the waist elastic band (1) and the shoulder lifting band (11) to a body for equipment;

sp2: the suspension device (13) is fixed with the surface of the bearing rope (12) through a suspension rope (1301) and a suspension return hook (1302), the suspension wheel (1304) is abutted against the surface of the bearing rope (12), and the preparation work is completed;

sp3: the worker slides along the surface of the hanging rope (1301) to approach to the equipotential position, and simultaneously releases the pedal device (4) to place the legs and feet;

sp4: when the equal potential is approached, the pulling belt (8) is pulled to retract the pedal device (4), the hooking device (9) is pulled to extend the hooking rope (903), the equal potential is hooked, and the equal potential is entered;

sp5: the worker and the safety protection equipment worn on the body synchronously enter the equipotential, after entering, the fixing of the hanging loop-shaped hook (1302) is opened, the hanging loop-shaped hook is separated from the surface of the bearing rope (12), and the equipotential is completely entered;

sp6: after the construction is finished, the suspension device (13) is suspended on the surface of the bearing rope (12) again, and the suspension wheel (1304) leaves the equipotential under the sliding action, and returns to the initial position.