CN113903151A - Agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method - Google Patents

Agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113903151A
CN113903151A CN202111348260.4A CN202111348260A CN113903151A CN 113903151 A CN113903151 A CN 113903151A CN 202111348260 A CN202111348260 A CN 202111348260A CN 113903151 A CN113903151 A CN 113903151A
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China
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data
monitoring
pest
early warning
biological disaster
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CN202111348260.4A
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Inventor
王芳
孙伟
何嘉
刘畅
祁伟
陈宏灏
朱猛蒙
李小文
乔彩云
董婕
张蓉
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Institute of Plant Protection of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sicience
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Institute of Plant Protection of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sicience
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Priority to CN202111348260.4A priority Critical patent/CN113903151A/en
Publication of CN113903151A publication Critical patent/CN113903151A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method, which comprises the steps of collecting biological disaster information of a monitoring area; acquiring biological disaster information by adopting a plurality of data processing servers arranged in data centers of different levels, and performing: extracting pest and disease damage data according to the biological disaster information; monitoring the occurrence condition of pest and disease damage data; counting pest and disease damage data to obtain corresponding statistical results; and generating a corresponding early warning result according to the pest and disease damage data. The invention adopts a multi-level data processing server, so that not only can low-level managers know the pest and disease data of the monitored area in time, but also high-level managers can know the pest and disease monitoring, statistics and early warning data in a large range, and a real and reliable data basis is provided for the macroscopic management, prevention and control of the monitored area.

Description

Agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural monitoring, in particular to an agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method.
Background
Agriculture provides powerful support for development of China and even countries in the world, and agricultural production activities produce various products which are essential for survival and development of people, so that the guarantee of agricultural health development is an important strategy in China.
Under the support of modern technologies, agricultural production in China also starts to be integrated with technologies such as the internet, the internet of things and the like, and a production management system with a modern atmosphere is formed. Since agricultural production is regional, each province and city has a separate production area, and therefore, the management is relatively independent. Although the independent production management system used in a small range is convenient to use, the system is not beneficial to overall management in a macroscopic view, and high-level managers cannot obtain the real situation of a specific area, so that effective prevention and control measures cannot be taken.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method, which is used for solving the problem that a relatively independent production management method in the prior art is not beneficial to macroscopic management.
On one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides an agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method, which comprises the following steps:
collecting biological disaster information of a monitoring area;
acquiring the biological disaster information by adopting a plurality of data processing servers arranged in data centers of different levels, and performing:
extracting pest and disease damage data according to the biological disaster information;
monitoring occurrence of the pest and disease damage data;
counting the pest and disease damage data to obtain a corresponding statistical result;
and generating a corresponding early warning result according to the pest and disease damage data.
In one possible implementation manner, the data processing server comprises a high-level server and a low-level server, and the high-level server and the low-level server are respectively arranged in a high-level data center and a low-level data center; the low-level server is used for acquiring biological disaster information, and performing data extraction, data monitoring, data statistics and data early warning according to the biological disaster information; and the high-level server is used for acquiring the processing result of the low-level server and carrying out data monitoring, data statistics and data early warning on the basis of the processing result.
In one possible implementation, the collecting biological disaster information of the monitoring area includes: collecting image data of a monitoring area; extracting pest and disease damage data according to biological disaster information, comprising: and extracting corresponding pest and disease damage data according to the image data.
In one possible implementation, extracting corresponding pest data according to the image data includes: extracting corresponding disease data, insect condition data and natural enemy data according to the image data; monitoring the occurrence of pest data, comprising: monitoring the state of an illness, the pest situation and the natural enemies according to the illness state data, the pest situation data and the natural enemy data; and (3) counting pest and disease damage data to obtain corresponding statistical results, including: carrying out disease statistics, insect condition statistics and natural enemy statistics according to the disease data, the insect condition data and the natural enemy data; generating a corresponding early warning result according to the pest and disease damage data, comprising: and carrying out disease condition early warning, insect condition early warning and natural enemy early warning according to the disease condition data, the insect condition data and the natural enemy data.
In one possible implementation, the collecting biological disaster information of the monitoring area includes: collecting meteorological data of a monitoring area; the method further comprises the following steps: and respectively carrying out meteorological monitoring and meteorological statistics according to the meteorological data.
In one possible implementation, the meteorological data includes: canopy air temperature, dew point temperature, wind speed, soil moisture content, ground temperature, and precipitation.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: releasing a pest control scheme file; and receiving the pest control scheme file through the information receiving device.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: and issuing the task to the information receiving device.
In one possible implementation manner, the method further includes: and displaying the monitoring result, the statistical result and the early warning result.
The agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method has the following advantages:
by adopting the multi-level data processing server, not only can the low-level management personnel know the pest and disease data of the monitoring area in time, but also the high-level management personnel can know the pest and disease monitoring, statistics and early warning data in a large range, and a real and reliable data basis is provided for the macroscopic management and prevention and control of the monitoring area.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an application method of monitoring and warning informationization of agricultural biological disasters according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic composition diagram of a data acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method provided by an embodiment of the invention. The invention provides an agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method, which comprises the following steps:
s100, collecting biological disaster information of a monitoring area;
s110, acquiring biological disaster information by adopting a plurality of data processing servers arranged in data centers of different hierarchies, and performing:
s111, extracting pest and disease damage data according to the biological disaster information;
s112, monitoring the occurrence condition of pest and disease damage data;
s113, counting pest and disease damage data to obtain a corresponding statistical result;
and S114, generating a corresponding early warning result according to the pest and disease damage data.
For example, S100 may be performed by a data acquisition device, a plurality of data processing servers may form a server group, and S111-S114 may be performed by a data extraction module, a data monitoring module, a data statistics module, and a data pre-warning module, respectively.
The application method in the embodiment of the invention is based on the B/S architecture, and a user can access the application method through a browser. Of course, the application method in the present invention may also be based on a C/S architecture, and before accessing the application method, a user first needs to install a dedicated client in the used electronic device, and the application method can be accessed through the client. Whether a B/S architecture or a C/S architecture is employed, the user is required to enter the correct username and password.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the B/S architecture is adopted, the IP address of the user can be recorded and detected, and the IP address is used as a common IP address after the user logs in through the same IP address for many times. If the IP address of the user login belongs to the common IP address in the subsequent login operation, the login is allowed. If the IP address of the user login is not the common IP address, the identity of the user can be verified, the verification mode comprises the steps of inputting an identity verification code preset by the user and the like, and after the identity verification is passed, if the user logs in through the verified IP address for multiple times, the IP address can be used as the common IP.
In one possible embodiment, the data processing server comprises a high-level server and a low-level server, and the high-level server and the low-level server are respectively arranged in a high-level data center and a low-level data center; the low-level server is used for acquiring the biological disaster information acquired by the data acquisition device, and performing data extraction, data monitoring, data statistics and data early warning according to the biological disaster information; and the high-level server is used for acquiring the processing result of the low-level server and carrying out data monitoring, data statistics and data early warning on the basis of the processing result.
Illustratively, due to the regional nature of agricultural production, specific monitoring areas, such as county areas or cities, have specific production management platforms, and managers in charge of the specific monitoring areas can view real biological disaster information in real time. However, the production management platforms adopted by the specific monitoring areas are not completely the same, so that the biological disaster information between the specific monitoring areas cannot be communicated, the biological disaster information is difficult to be collated and combined, and difficulty is brought to high-level managers to know the information of the specific monitoring areas.
In the embodiment of the invention, the high-level server is arranged in a high-level data center, such as a province or country data center, and the low-level server is arranged in a low-level data center, such as a county or city data center. The low-level server can acquire the biological disaster information acquired by the data acquisition device, and performs processing such as data extraction, data monitoring, data statistics and data early warning on the basis of the acquired biological disaster information, and after the processing, the low-level server already acquires detailed information corresponding to a specific monitoring area, and low-level managers can check the detailed information in real time. On the basis of the detailed information obtained by the low-level server, the high-level server can further collect, analyze and arrange the detailed information so as to perform monitoring, statistics, early warning and other processing of biological disasters in a large range. By the mode, barriers of information in each specific monitoring area are opened, the information can be effectively utilized, high-level management personnel can timely know biological disaster information in a small range and an integral trend in a large range, and a data basis is provided for taking accurate prevention and control measures.
In one possible embodiment, the collecting biological disaster information of the monitoring area comprises: collecting image data of a monitoring area; extracting pest and disease damage data according to biological disaster information, comprising: and extracting corresponding pest and disease damage data according to the image data.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2, the data acquisition device may adopt a combination of a fixed acquisition device and a mobile acquisition device, or adopt only one of them. The fixed acquisition devices may be acquisition devices fixed in a specific monitoring area, such as fixed cameras, various sensors, etc., while the mobile acquisition devices may be acquisition devices that move within a range, such as electronic equipment, unmanned equipment, etc., used by monitoring executives, and these mobile acquisition devices may acquire required image data under manual operation or automatic control.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the data acquisition device acquires image data, the image data is first transmitted to the low-level data processing server. And a data storage module in the low-level data processing server stores the image data, and then a data extraction module extracts the pest and disease damage data in the image data. Specifically, the data extraction module may extract pest data using various neural networks.
In one possible embodiment, extracting corresponding pest data from the image data includes: extracting corresponding disease data, insect condition data and natural enemy data according to the image data; monitoring the occurrence of pest data, comprising: monitoring the state of an illness, the pest situation and the natural enemies according to the illness state data, the pest situation data and the natural enemy data; and (3) counting pest and disease damage data to obtain corresponding statistical results, including: carrying out disease statistics, insect condition statistics and natural enemy statistics according to the disease data, the insect condition data and the natural enemy data; generating a corresponding early warning result according to the pest and disease damage data, comprising: and carrying out disease condition early warning, insect condition early warning and natural enemy early warning according to the disease condition data, the insect condition data and the natural enemy data.
Illustratively, the data extraction module needs to train the neural network when extracting the pest and disease data by using the neural network. During training, the disease condition training image set, the insect condition training image set and the natural enemy training image set are respectively input into different neural networks, and parameters of the neural networks are adjusted according to output extraction results, so that the neural networks are respectively suitable for requirements of disease condition data extraction, insect condition data extraction and natural enemy data extraction. After the neural network training is finished, the performance of the neural network is required to be tested, and the method can be applied to actual data extraction only after the performance meets the requirement.
In one possible embodiment, the collecting biological disaster information of the monitoring area comprises: collecting meteorological data of a monitoring area; the method further comprises the following steps: and respectively carrying out meteorological monitoring and meteorological statistics according to the meteorological data.
Illustratively, the meteorological data includes: canopy air temperature, dew point temperature, wind speed, soil moisture content, ground temperature, and precipitation. To collect these meteorological data, a plurality of corresponding sensors are integrated together to form part of the data collection device.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: releasing a pest control scheme file; and receiving the pest control scheme file through the information receiving device.
Illustratively, the step of issuing the pest control program file may be performed by the data issuing module. No matter the manager is a low-level manager or a high-level manager, after checking result data generated by the data monitoring module, the data statistics module and the data early warning module, a corresponding prevention and control scheme can be formulated to form a pest prevention and control scheme file. The pest control scheme file is sent to the information receiving device, and after the pest control scheme file is checked by the prevention and control executive personnel through the information receiving device, the prevention and control executive personnel can execute the prevention and control scheme recorded in the pest control scheme file, such as spraying pesticides and the like, so as to carry out timely and effective pest control.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: and issuing the task to the information receiving device.
Illustratively, this step may be performed by the data management module. Besides the pest prevention and control by the above pest prevention and control scheme file, managers can issue monitoring or prevention and control tasks to monitoring executives or prevention and control executives after checking result data generated by the data monitoring module, the data statistics module and the data early warning module, and the tasks are usually daily or simple tasks without setting up pest prevention and control schemes by managers, so that the tasks can be issued by the data management module.
In the embodiment of the invention, the data management module has the function of issuing tasks, and can also be used for user information management, specific monitoring area information management and the like by management personnel at a background, and the management functions comprise operations of adding, deleting, modifying and the like to users and specific monitoring areas.
In a possible embodiment, further comprising: and displaying the monitoring result, the statistical result and the early warning result.
Illustratively, the monitoring result, the statistical result and the early warning result may be displayed through a display device. The display device may be a stand-alone device such as a liquid crystal display or the like, or may be a display screen integrated in an electronic device.
For the monitoring result that data monitoring module produced, can show pest situation monitoring interface, state of an illness monitoring interface, natural enemy monitoring interface and meteorological monitoring interface on display device, these interfaces use the map as the basis, will with concrete monitoring area position use highlight or other modes to mark on the map to add a plurality of marks that correspond with concrete monitoring area position in concrete monitoring area, after managers pass through mouse, touch operation etc. and select one of them mark, display device can show the monitoring result that corresponds with this concrete monitoring area.
For the statistical result generated by the data statistical module, a pest statistical interface or a weather statistical interface can be displayed on the display device, and pest occurrence information including current occurrence information and historical occurrence information can be displayed in the pest statistical interface in a form mode. In the weather statistical interface, weather changes in a historical period of time can be displayed, and the weather changes can be displayed in the form of curves.
For the early warning result generated by the data early warning module, the display device can display the early warning result interface of each pest and disease damage, the interface still takes a map and a specific monitoring area as the basis, and the difference is that the possible occurrence trend of each pest and disease damage is distinguished by different colors in the interface.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. An agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
collecting biological disaster information of a monitoring area;
acquiring the biological disaster information by adopting a plurality of data processing servers arranged in data centers of different levels, and performing:
extracting pest and disease damage data according to the biological disaster information;
monitoring occurrence of the pest and disease damage data;
counting the pest and disease damage data to obtain a corresponding statistical result;
and generating a corresponding early warning result according to the pest and disease damage data.
2. The agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method according to claim 1, characterized in that the data processing server comprises a high-level server and a low-level server, wherein the high-level server and the low-level server are respectively arranged in a high-level data center and a low-level data center;
the low-level server is used for acquiring the biological disaster information and performing data extraction, data monitoring, data statistics and data early warning according to the biological disaster information;
and the high-level server is used for acquiring the processing result of the low-level server and carrying out data monitoring, data statistics and data early warning on the basis of the processing result.
3. The agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method according to claim 1, wherein the step of collecting biological disaster information of the monitored area comprises the following steps:
collecting image data of a monitoring area;
the extracting of pest and disease damage data according to the biological disaster information comprises:
and extracting corresponding pest and disease damage data according to the image data.
4. The agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step of extracting corresponding pest and disease damage data according to the image data comprises the following steps:
extracting corresponding disease data, insect condition data and natural enemy data according to the image data;
monitoring the occurrence of pest and disease damage data, including:
monitoring the state of an illness, the pest situation and the natural enemies according to the illness state data, the pest situation data and the natural enemy data;
the disease and pest data are counted to obtain corresponding statistical results, and the statistical results comprise:
carrying out disease statistics, insect condition statistics and natural enemy statistics according to the disease data, the insect condition data and the natural enemy data;
the corresponding early warning result is generated according to the pest and disease damage data, and the method comprises the following steps:
and carrying out disease condition early warning, insect condition early warning and natural enemy early warning according to the disease condition data, the insect condition data and the natural enemy data.
5. The agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method according to claim 1, wherein the step of collecting biological disaster information of the monitored area comprises the following steps:
collecting meteorological data of a monitoring area;
the method further comprises the following steps:
and respectively carrying out meteorological monitoring and meteorological statistics according to the meteorological data.
6. The method for applying agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization according to claim 5, wherein the meteorological data comprises: canopy air temperature, dew point temperature, wind speed, soil moisture content, ground temperature, and precipitation.
7. The method for applying agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization according to claim 1, is characterized in that the method further comprises the following steps:
releasing a pest control scheme file;
and receiving the pest control scheme file through an information receiving device.
8. The method for applying agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization according to claim 7, is characterized in that the method further comprises the following steps:
and issuing a task to the information receiving device.
9. The agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising the following steps:
and displaying the monitoring result, the statistical result and the early warning result.
CN202111348260.4A 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Agricultural biological disaster monitoring and early warning informatization application method Pending CN113903151A (en)

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