CN113900196A - Optical communication device and system - Google Patents
Optical communication device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113900196A CN113900196A CN202111158749.5A CN202111158749A CN113900196A CN 113900196 A CN113900196 A CN 113900196A CN 202111158749 A CN202111158749 A CN 202111158749A CN 113900196 A CN113900196 A CN 113900196A
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- division multiplexing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
- G02B6/2938—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device for multiplexing or demultiplexing, i.e. combining or separating wavelengths, e.g. 1xN, NxM
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/421—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms the intermediate optical component consisting of a short length of fibre, e.g. fibre stub
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/4214—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms the intermediate optical element having redirecting reflective means, e.g. mirrors, prisms for deflecting the radiation from horizontal to down- or upward direction toward a device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/4215—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms the intermediate optical elements being wavelength selective optical elements, e.g. variable wavelength optical modules or wavelength lockers
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides an optical communication device and system. Wherein, the optical communication device comprises a light emitting device, a wavelength division multiplexing device and a light receiving device; the light emitting device is arranged on one side of the wavelength division multiplexing device, and the light receiving device is arranged on the other opposite side of the wavelength division multiplexing device; the light emitting device comprises a plurality of input optical fibers and a plurality of input lenses respectively corresponding to the input optical fibers, the wavelength division multiplexing device comprises a plurality of diaphragms respectively corresponding to the input lenses, and the light receiving device comprises a plurality of output lenses respectively corresponding to the diaphragms and a plurality of output optical fibers respectively corresponding to the output lenses; the light beams with different wavelengths are respectively transmitted or reflected to the plurality of diaphragms through the plurality of input optical fibers and the plurality of input lenses and then output through at least one output lens and the corresponding output optical fibers. The application enables the optical communication device to adapt to more application scenes, so that the convenience and the self-adaptive capacity of the optical communication device can be effectively improved.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The present application relates to the field of optical communications technologies, and in particular, to an optical communications apparatus and system.
[ background of the invention ]
In the related art, an optical communication apparatus generally includes a light emitting device, a wavelength division multiplexing device, and a light receiving device; among them, the light emitting device generally includes a plurality of input optical fibers and a plurality of input lenses corresponding to the respective input optical fibers, and the light receiving device generally includes a plurality of output lenses and a plurality of output optical fibers corresponding to the respective output lenses. In practical application, a plurality of beams of light with different wavelengths respectively pass through a plurality of input optical fibers and a plurality of input lenses to a wavelength division multiplexing device, and the wavelength division multiplexing device performs wavelength division multiplexing on the plurality of received beams of light and outputs the beams of light through at least one output lens and the corresponding output optical fibers.
At present, in an existing optical communication device, after a plurality of lights with different wavelengths are subjected to wavelength division multiplexing by a wavelength division multiplexing device, when the lights are output through an output lens and a corresponding output optical fiber, the combination form of the plurality of lights based on the wavelengths is simple, and the output sequence and the number of the used output optical fibers of the plurality of lights based on the wavelengths cannot be adjusted at will, so that the optical communication device cannot adapt to more application scenes, and further the convenience and the self-adaptive capacity of the optical communication device are poor.
Therefore, there is a need for an improvement in the structure of the above optical communication device.
[ summary of the invention ]
The application provides an optical communication device and system, aiming at solving the problem that the convenience and the self-adaptive capability of the optical communication device in the related technology are poor.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a first aspect of embodiments of the present application provides an optical communication apparatus, including a light emitting device, a wavelength division multiplexing device, and a light receiving device; the light emitting device is arranged on one side of the wavelength division multiplexing device, and the light receiving device is arranged on the other side opposite to the wavelength division multiplexing device;
the light emitting device includes a plurality of input fibers and a plurality of input lenses corresponding to the plurality of input fibers, respectively, the wavelength division multiplexing device includes a plurality of diaphragms corresponding to the plurality of input lenses, respectively, and the light receiving device includes a plurality of output lenses corresponding to the plurality of diaphragms, respectively, and a plurality of output fibers corresponding to the plurality of output lenses, respectively;
and a plurality of beams of light with different wavelengths respectively pass through the plurality of input optical fibers and the plurality of input lenses to the plurality of diaphragms, are transmitted or reflected by the plurality of diaphragms, and are output through at least one output lens and the corresponding output optical fiber.
A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an optical communication system including at least one of the optical transmitting device according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the wavelength division multiplexing device according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, and the optical receiving device according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
As can be seen from the above description, the present application has the following advantages compared with the related art:
the light beams with different wavelengths are respectively transmitted or reflected to the plurality of diaphragms through the plurality of input optical fibers and the plurality of input lenses and then output through at least one output lens and the corresponding output optical fibers. In practical application, the optical communication device can be configured correspondingly by transmitting or reflecting a plurality of beams of light with different wavelengths when the beams of light pass through a plurality of diaphragms respectively, so that the combined output form, the output sequence and the number of used output optical fibers among the beams of light based on the wavelengths can be adjusted randomly, the optical communication device can adapt to more application scenes, and the convenience and the self-adaptive capacity of the optical communication device can be effectively improved.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the related art or the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the related art or the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure at a first viewing angle;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure at a second viewing angle;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of the transmission or reflection of multiple beams of light having different wavelengths through multiple diaphragms, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of the transmission or reflection of multiple beams of light having different wavelengths through multiple diaphragms, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic diagram of the transmission or reflection of multiple beams of light having different wavelengths through multiple diaphragms, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic diagram illustrating the transmission or reflection of multiple beams of light having different wavelengths through multiple diaphragms, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wavelength division multiplexing device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged, fragmentary view at A of FIG. 7 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a light emitting device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a light receiving device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is an exploded view of an optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure at a first viewing angle;
fig. 12 is an exploded schematic view of an optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present application at a second viewing angle.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent and understandable, the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present application described below are only for explaining the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, that is, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present application described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In the related art, after wavelength division multiplexing of a plurality of beams of light with different wavelengths by a wavelength division multiplexing device, when the light is output through an output lens and a corresponding output optical fiber, a combination form of the plurality of beams of light based on the wavelengths is simple, and an output sequence of the plurality of beams of light based on the wavelengths and the number of the used output optical fibers cannot be adjusted at will, so that the optical communication device cannot adapt to more application scenes, and further the convenience and the self-adaptive capacity of the optical communication device are poor. Therefore, the embodiment of the application provides an optical communication device and system.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure at a first viewing angle; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure under a second viewing angle. As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the optical communication apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a light emitting device 1, a wavelength division multiplexing device 2, and a light receiving device 3; wherein, the light emitting device 1 is arranged at one side of the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, and the light receiving device 3 is arranged at the other opposite side of the wavelength division multiplexing device 2.
Specifically, the light emitting device 1 includes a plurality of input fibers 11 and a plurality of input lenses 12 corresponding to the plurality of input fibers 11, respectively, the wavelength division multiplexing device 2 includes a plurality of diaphragms 21 corresponding to the plurality of input lenses 12, respectively, and the light receiving device 3 includes a plurality of output lenses 32 corresponding to the plurality of diaphragms 21, respectively, and a plurality of output fibers 31 corresponding to the plurality of output lenses 32, respectively.
In practical applications, a plurality of beams of light with different wavelengths are respectively transmitted or reflected through the plurality of input optical fibers 11 and the plurality of input lenses 12 to the plurality of diaphragms 21, and then output through at least one output lens 32 and the corresponding output optical fiber 31. On this basis, the user can freely adjust the combined output form, the output sequence and the number of the used output fibers 31 among the plurality of beams of light based on the wavelength by correspondingly configuring the transmission or reflection of the plurality of beams of light having different wavelengths when passing through the plurality of diaphragms 21, respectively.
As an embodiment, opposite sides of the membrane 21 (i.e., a side close to the light emitting device 1 and a side close to the light receiving device 3) may be coated with a thin film (not shown in the figure); the thin film may be, but not limited to, any one of an antireflection film, a wavelength division multiplexing film, and a high reflection film. Here, it should be noted that, the two opposite sides of the same membrane 21 may be covered with different films, or may be covered with the same film; the films covered by any two diaphragms 21 may be the same or different.
For this embodiment, it is possible to optionally adjust the wavelength-based combined output form among the plurality of beams, the output order, and the number of output fibers 31 used by correspondingly configuring the films coated on the opposite sides of the diaphragm 21. At this time, the diaphragm 21 may be divided into a plurality of types according to the difference of the films coated on the opposite sides of the diaphragm 21, such as an antireflection film-antireflection film type diaphragm, an antireflection film-high reflection film type diaphragm, an antireflection film-wavelength division multiplexing film type diaphragm, a high reflection film-high reflection film type diaphragm, a high reflection film-wavelength division multiplexing film type diaphragm, a wavelength division multiplexing film-wavelength division multiplexing film type diaphragm, and the like.
As another embodiment, the diaphragm 21 may be, but is not limited to, any one of a filter, a reflector, and a reflective diaphragm. Here, it should be noted that the plurality of diaphragms 21 may be all of a filter/a reflector/a reflective diaphragm, or may be a combination of any two or three of a filter, a reflector and a reflective diaphragm.
For this embodiment, instead of coating the membrane 21 on opposite sides, different types of membranes 21 are used, i.e. filters, reflectors, etc. It will be appreciated that this embodiment allows for the wavelength-based combined output between the beams, the order of output, and the number of output fibers 31 used to be arbitrarily adjusted by configuring the type of diaphragm 21 accordingly.
It should be understood that the foregoing embodiments are merely preferred implementations of the embodiments of the present application, and are not the only limitations on relevant technical features of the embodiments of the present application; in this regard, a person skilled in the art can flexibly set the setting according to the actual application scenario on the basis of the embodiment of the present application. The relevant technical features may include, but are not limited to, specific ways of achieving arbitrary adjustments of the wavelength-based combined output form among the plurality of beams, the output order, and the number of output fibers 31 used.
As an example, please further refer to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a first schematic diagram of transmission or reflection of multiple beams of light with different wavelengths passing through multiple diaphragms respectively according to an embodiment of the present application (taking 5 diaphragms 21 as an example); wherein A is1、A2、A3、A4And A5Respectively representing different wavelengths, E1、E2、E3、E4And E5Respectively, 5 diaphragms 21, the solid lines representing the optical paths, the dashed lines representing the reflection paths, and the arrows representing the directions. When E is1、E2、E3、E4And E5The side close to the light receiving device 3 (i.e., the upper side) is covered with the pair a, respectively1、A2、A3、A4And A5Transmissive wavelength division multiplexing film, E1、E2、E3And E4One side (i.e., the lower side) near the light emitting device 1 is coated with an antireflection film, and E5The side (i.e., the lower side) near the light emitting device 1 coated with a highly reflective film has a different wavelength (i.e., A)1、A2、A3、A4And A5) The combined output form of the five beams of light is that one beam of light has a wavelength of A1、A2、A3、A4And A5Using one number of output fibers 31, i.e. E5Corresponding output optical fibers 31.
As another example, please further refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present applicationA second schematic diagram of the transmission or reflection of multiple beams of light with different wavelengths through multiple diaphragms, respectively (again taking 5 diaphragms 21 as an example); wherein A is1、A2、A3、A4And A5Respectively representing different wavelengths, E1、E2、E3、E4And E5Respectively, 5 diaphragms 21, the solid lines representing the optical paths, the dashed lines representing the reflection paths, and the arrows representing the directions. When E is1、E2、E3、E4And E5The side close to the light receiving device 3 (i.e., the upper side) is covered with the pair a, respectively1、A2、A3、A4And A5Transmissive wavelength division multiplexing film, E1、E2And E4One side (i.e., the lower side) near the light emitting device 1 is coated with an antireflection film, and E3And E5The side (i.e., the lower side) near the light emitting device 1 coated with a highly reflective film has a different wavelength (i.e., A)1、A2、A3、A4And A5) The combined output form of the five beams of light is that one beam of light has a wavelength of A1、A2Of combined light and a beam of wavelength A3、A4、A5Using two output fibers 31, i.e. E respectively3And E5Corresponding two output fibers 31.
As still another example, please further refer to fig. 5 and fig. 6, fig. 5 is a third schematic diagram of transmission or reflection of multiple beams of light with different wavelengths passing through multiple diaphragms respectively according to an embodiment of the present application (still taking 5 diaphragms 21 as an example); fig. 6 is a fourth schematic view of the transmission or reflection of multiple beams of light with different wavelengths passing through multiple diaphragms respectively according to the embodiment of the present application (still taking 5 diaphragms 21 as an example); wherein A is1、A2、A3、A4And A5Respectively representing different wavelengths, E1、E2、E3、E4And E5Respectively, 5 diaphragms 21, the solid lines representing the optical paths, the dashed lines representing the reflection paths, and the arrows representing the directions. As can be seen from fig. 5 and 6, the optical communication apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application can not only perform wave motionMultiplexing, demultiplexing of wavelength division multiplexing (wavelength division multiplexing and demultiplexing of wavelength division multiplexing can be performed simultaneously); the wavelength division multiplexing corresponds to a process of combining waves, the demultiplexing of the wavelength division multiplexing corresponds to a process of dividing waves, and the optical emitting device 1 is used as an input end when the wavelength division multiplexing is carried out, and the optical receiving device 3 is used as an input end when the wavelength division multiplexing is carried out. In FIG. 5, the wavelength is A1And A2The two beams of light are subjected to wavelength division multiplexing to form a wavelength A1And A2The combined light of (1); wavelength of A3、A4And A5The combined light of (A) is subjected to wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing to form a wavelength A3、A4And A5The three beams of light. In FIG. 6, the wavelength is A1And A2The two beams are also subjected to wavelength division multiplexing to form a wavelength A1And A2The combined light of (1); wavelength of A3、A4And A5The combined light is also subjected to wavelength division multiplexing demultiplexing to form a wavelength A3、A4And A5The three beams of light.
In the embodiment of the present application, the plurality of beams of light having different wavelengths are respectively transmitted or reflected through the plurality of input optical fibers 11 and the plurality of input lenses 12 to the plurality of diaphragms 21, and then output through the at least one output lens 32 and the corresponding output optical fiber 31. Based on this, the transmission or reflection of the multiple beams of light with different wavelengths passing through the multiple diaphragms 21 can be configured correspondingly, so as to adjust the combined output form, the output sequence and the number of the used output optical fibers 31 among the multiple beams of light based on the wavelengths at will, so that the optical communication device can adapt to more application scenes, and the convenience and the self-adaptive capacity of the optical communication device can be effectively improved.
In some embodiments, please further refer to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wavelength division multiplexing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; the wavelength division multiplexing device 2 may further include a first body 22, the first body 22 may have a receiving groove 221 for receiving the plurality of membranes 21, and the receiving groove 221 may have a first groove wall 2211 near the light emitting device 1 and a second groove wall 2212 near the light receiving device 3 and opposite to the first groove wall 2211. At this time, the two opposite ends of the diaphragm 21 may abut against the first and second groove walls 2211 and 2212, respectively, and the plurality of diaphragms 21 are spaced apart from each other and arranged in parallel. Preferably, in order to better realize that the film 21 transmits or reflects the corresponding incident light, the plurality of films 21 may be obliquely disposed in the accommodating groove 221, that is, included angles are formed between the film 21 and the first groove wall 2211 and between the film 21 and the second groove wall 2212, and the included angles are not equal to 90 °.
Further, the wavelength division multiplexing device 2 may further include a plurality of fixed structures 23. At this time, the plurality of diaphragms 21 may be disposed in the accommodating grooves 221 through the plurality of fixing structures 23, respectively.
As an embodiment, please further refer to fig. 8, wherein fig. 8 is a schematic partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 7 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; the fixation structure 23 may include at least one first fixation portion 231 extending from the first slot wall 2211 in the direction of the second slot wall 2212, and at least one second fixation portion 232 extending from the second slot wall 2212 in the direction of the first slot wall 2211. At this time, opposite ends of the diaphragm 21 may be respectively in contact with the corresponding first fixing portion 231 and the second fixing portion 232, and an optical glue layer (not shown) may be formed on both a contact surface of the first fixing portion 231 with the corresponding diaphragm 21 and a contact surface of the second fixing portion 232 with the corresponding diaphragm 21. It is understood that the present embodiment fixes the membrane 21 to the respective first and second fixing portions 231 and 232 by optical glue.
As another example, the fixation structure 23 may include at least one first fixation portion extending from the first slot wall 2211 in the direction of the second slot wall 2212, and at least one second fixation portion extending from the second slot wall 2212 in the direction of the first slot wall 2211; wherein the first fixing portion may include two first clamping portions opposite to each other, the two first clamping portions being configured to clamp one end of the corresponding membrane 21 therebetween; the second fixing portion may include two second clamping portions opposite to each other for clamping the other end of the corresponding membrane 21 therebetween. It can be understood that, in the present embodiment, the membrane 21 is fixed in the accommodating groove 221 by clamping the corresponding membrane 21 by the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion.
As yet another example, securing structure 23 may include a first slot that is recessed from first slot wall 2211 in a direction away from second slot wall 2212, and a second slot that is recessed from second slot wall 2212 in a direction away from first slot wall 2211. At this time, opposite ends of the diaphragm 21 may be inserted into the corresponding first and second insertion grooves, respectively. It can be understood that, in the present embodiment, the membrane 21 is fixed in the receiving groove 221 through the insertion fit between the membrane 21 and the corresponding first slot and the corresponding second slot.
In addition, at least one positioning hole 222 may be formed on the first body 22. Based on this, when the optical communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application needs to be assembled and matched with another optical communication product, the other optical communication product and the optical communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application can be positioned by the at least one positioning hole 222 formed in the first body 22, so as to achieve fast assembly. Of course, the positioning hole 222 is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, other structures with positioning function commonly used in the art, such as a positioning plug, a positioning magnet, a positioning socket, etc., may be substituted for the positioning hole 222, and embodiments of the present application are not listed here.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred implementations of the embodiments of the present application, and are not the only limitations on the specific configuration of the fixing structure 23 in the embodiments of the present application; in this regard, a person skilled in the art can flexibly set the setting according to the actual application scenario on the basis of the embodiment of the present application.
In some embodiments, please further refer to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; the light emitting device 1 may further include a second body 13, and the second body 13 may have a first lens groove 131 for receiving the plurality of input lenses 12 and a first fiber groove 132 for receiving the plurality of input fibers 11; the first lens groove 131 and the first optical fiber groove 132 are spaced from each other, the plurality of input lenses 12 are all disposed on the groove wall of the first lens groove 131 close to the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, and one end of each of the plurality of input optical fibers 11 is inserted into the groove wall of the first optical fiber groove 132 close to the first lens groove 131.
Further, a first groove 133 recessed toward a direction away from the first body 22 may be formed on a side of the second body 13 close to the first body 22, so as to avoid friction loss between the side of the second body 13 close to the first body 22 and the side of the first body 22 close to the second body 13 when the second body 13 is connected to the first body 22.
In some embodiments, please further refer to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a light receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; the light receiving device 3 may further include a third body 33, and the third body 33 may have a second lens groove 331 for accommodating the plurality of output lenses 32 and a second fiber groove 332 for accommodating the plurality of output fibers 31; the second lens groove 331 and the second fiber groove 332 are spaced from each other, the plurality of output lenses 32 are all disposed on the groove wall of the second lens groove 331 close to the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, and one end of each of the plurality of output fibers 31 is inserted into the groove wall of the second fiber groove 332 close to the second lens groove 331.
Further, a second groove 333 recessed toward a direction away from the first body 22 may be formed on a side of the third body 33 close to the first body 22, so as to prevent a friction loss between the side of the third body 33 close to the first body 22 and the side of the first body 22 close to the third body 33 when the third body 33 is connected to the first body 22.
In some embodiments, please further refer to fig. 11, fig. 11 is an exploded schematic view of an optical communication apparatus provided in the present embodiment at a first viewing angle; the light emitting device 1 may be provided on one side of the wavelength division multiplexing device 2 through at least one connection structure 4, and the light receiving device 3 may also be provided on the opposite side of the wavelength division multiplexing device 2 through at least one connection structure 4.
As an embodiment, please further refer to fig. 12, wherein fig. 12 is an exploded schematic view of an optical communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure at a second viewing angle; the connection structure 4 may comprise opposing first and second connection assemblies 41 and 42; wherein, first coupling assembling 41 can include first connecting hole 411, first magnet 412 and first connecting post 413, and second coupling assembling 42 can include second connecting post 421, second magnet 422 and second connecting hole 423, and first connecting hole 411 pegs graft the cooperation with second connecting post 421, and first magnet 412 is inhaled the cooperation with second magnet 422 magnetism, and first connecting post 413 is pegged graft the cooperation with second connecting hole 423. It can be understood that the present embodiment achieves the fast alignment and connection between the light emitting device 1 and the wavelength division multiplexing device 2 and the fast alignment and connection between the wavelength division multiplexing device 2 and the light receiving device 3 through the insertion and connection cooperation between the first connection hole 411 and the second connection hole 421, the magnetic attraction cooperation between the first magnet 412 and the second magnet 422, and the insertion and connection cooperation between the first connection hole 413 and the second connection hole 423.
For this embodiment, when the connection structure 4 connects the light emitting device 1 and the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, the first connection member 41 may be provided on a side of the second body 13 close to the first body 22, and the second connection member 42 may be provided on a side of the first body 22 close to the second body 13; alternatively, the second connecting member 42 may be disposed on a side of the second body 13 close to the first body 22, and the first connecting member 41 may be disposed on a side of the first body 22 close to the second body 13. When the connection structure 4 connects the wavelength division multiplexing device 2 and the light receiving device 3, the first connection member 41 may be provided on a side of the first body 22 close to the third body 33, and the second connection member 42 may be provided on a side of the third body 33 close to the first body 22; alternatively, the second connecting component 42 is disposed on a side of the first body 22 close to the third body 33, and the first connecting component 41 is disposed on a side of the third body 33 close to the first body 22.
As another embodiment, taking the connection between the light emitting device 1 and the wavelength division multiplexing device 2 as an example, when the light emitting device 1 is disposed at one side of the wavelength division multiplexing device 2 through a plurality of connection structures 4, the first connection pillars 413 in each first connection member 41 may have different sectional shapes, such as a circle, a rectangle, a triangle, a trapezoid, an ellipse, a pentagon, a hexagon, and the like, and at this time, the shape of the second connection hole 423 fitted to each first connection pillar 413 is necessarily adapted to the sectional shape of the corresponding first connection pillar 413. Similarly, the second connecting posts 421 in each second connecting assembly 42 can also have different cross-sectional shapes, such as circular, rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal, oval, pentagonal, hexagonal, etc., and at this time, the shape of the first connecting holes 411 matched with each second connecting post 421 must be matched with the cross-sectional shape of the corresponding second connecting post 421.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred implementations of the embodiments of the present application, and are not the only limitations on the specific configuration of the connection structure 4 in the embodiments of the present application; in this regard, a person skilled in the art can flexibly set the setting according to the actual application scenario on the basis of the embodiment of the present application.
In summary, the optical communication apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the light emitting device 1, the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, and the light receiving device 3. In fact, any of the light emitting device 1, the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, and the light receiving device 3 may be used in combination with other optical communication products; moreover, any two of the light emitting device 1, the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, and the light receiving device 3 may be used in combination, and not necessarily a combination of the light emitting device 1, the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, and the light receiving device 3, such as a combination of the light emitting device 1 and the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, a combination of the wavelength division multiplexing device 2 and the light receiving device 3, a combination of the light emitting device 1 and the light receiving device 3, and the like.
In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides an optical communication system including at least one of the light emitting device 1, the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, and the light receiving device 3 in the optical communication apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application. It is understood that the light emitting device 1, the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, and the light receiving device 3 may be applied to the optical communication system alone, may be applied to the optical communication system in combination of two, and may be applied to the optical communication system entirely. Moreover, whether the light emitting device 1, the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, and the light receiving device 3 are individually applied to the optical communication system or combined in pairs/applied to the optical communication system, the number of the light emitting device 1, the wavelength division multiplexing device 2, and the light receiving device 3 may be the same or different, and may be one or a plurality.
It should be noted that, the embodiments in the present disclosure are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other. For the product class embodiment, since it is similar to the method class embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method class embodiment.
It is further noted that, within the context of this application, relational terms such as first and second, and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An optical communication apparatus comprising a light emitting device, a wavelength division multiplexing device, and a light receiving device; the light emitting device is arranged on one side of the wavelength division multiplexing device, and the light receiving device is arranged on the other side opposite to the wavelength division multiplexing device;
the light emitting device includes a plurality of input fibers and a plurality of input lenses corresponding to the plurality of input fibers, respectively, the wavelength division multiplexing device includes a plurality of diaphragms corresponding to the plurality of input lenses, respectively, and the light receiving device includes a plurality of output lenses corresponding to the plurality of diaphragms, respectively, and a plurality of output fibers corresponding to the plurality of output lenses, respectively;
and a plurality of beams of light with different wavelengths respectively pass through the plurality of input optical fibers and the plurality of input lenses to the plurality of diaphragms, are transmitted or reflected by the plurality of diaphragms, and are output through at least one output lens and the corresponding output optical fiber.
2. The optical communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a side of the diaphragm adjacent to the light emitting device and a side adjacent to the light receiving device are each covered with a thin film; wherein the film is any one of an antireflection film, a wavelength division multiplexing film and a high reflection film.
3. The optical communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the diaphragm is any one of a filter, a reflector and a reflector diaphragm.
4. The optical communication apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wavelength division multiplexing device further comprises a first body having a receiving groove for receiving the plurality of membranes, the receiving groove having a first groove wall adjacent to the light emitting device and a second groove wall adjacent to the light receiving device and opposite to the first groove wall, opposite ends of the membranes abutting against the first groove wall and the second groove wall, respectively, the plurality of membranes being spaced apart from each other.
5. The optical communication apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wavelength division multiplexing device further comprises a plurality of fixing structures, and the plurality of diaphragms are respectively disposed in the accommodating grooves through the plurality of fixing structures.
6. The optical communication apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fixing structure comprises at least one first fixing portion extending from the first slot wall in a direction towards the second slot wall, and at least one second fixing portion extending from the second slot wall in a direction towards the first slot wall; the two opposite ends of the diaphragm are respectively contacted with the corresponding first fixing part and the second fixing part, and optical glue layers are formed on the contact surface of the first fixing part and the corresponding diaphragm and the contact surface of the second fixing part and the corresponding diaphragm;
or, the fixing structure comprises at least one first fixing part extending from the first groove wall to the direction of the second groove wall, and at least one second fixing part extending from the second groove wall to the direction of the first groove wall; the first fixing portion comprises two opposite first clamping portions, the two first clamping portions are used for clamping one ends of the membranes in the middle, the second fixing portion comprises two opposite second clamping portions, and the two second clamping portions are used for clamping the other ends of the membranes in the middle correspondingly.
7. The optical communication apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the light emitting device further comprises a second body having a first lens groove for receiving the plurality of input lenses and a first fiber groove for receiving the plurality of input fibers, the first lens groove being spaced apart from the first fiber groove, the plurality of input lenses being disposed in the first lens groove near a wall of the wavelength division multiplexing device, one end of each of the plurality of input fibers being inserted in the first fiber groove near a wall of the first lens groove;
the light receiving device further comprises a third main body, the third main body is provided with a second lens groove used for containing the output lenses and a second optical fiber groove used for containing the output optical fibers, the second lens groove and the second optical fiber groove are mutually spaced, the output lenses are all arranged on the groove wall of the second lens groove close to the wavelength division multiplexing device, and one ends of the output optical fibers are inserted into the groove wall of the second optical fiber groove close to the second lens groove.
8. The optical communication apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said light emitting device is disposed on one side of said wavelength division multiplexing device through at least one connecting structure, and said light receiving device is disposed on the opposite side of said wavelength division multiplexing device through at least one said connecting structure.
9. The optical communication device of claim 8, wherein the connection structure includes opposing first and second connection components; the first connecting assembly comprises a first connecting hole, a first magnet and a first connecting column, the second connecting assembly comprises a second connecting column, a second magnet and a second connecting hole, the first connecting hole is in splicing fit with the second connecting column, the first magnet is in magnetic attraction fit with the second magnet, and the first connecting column is in splicing fit with the second connecting hole;
when the connecting structure connects the light emitting device and the wavelength division multiplexing device, the first connecting component is arranged on one side of the second main body close to the first main body, and the second connecting component is arranged on one side of the first main body close to the second main body; or the second connecting component is arranged on one side of the second main body close to the first main body, and the first connecting component is arranged on one side of the first main body close to the second main body;
when the connecting structure connects the wavelength division multiplexing device and the light receiving device, the first connecting component is arranged on one side of the first main body close to the third main body, and the second connecting component is arranged on one side of the third main body close to the first main body; or, the second connecting assembly is arranged on one side, close to the third main body, of the first main body, and the first connecting assembly is arranged on one side, close to the first main body, of the third main body.
10. An optical communication system comprising at least one of the light emitting device of any one of claims 1 to 9, the wavelength division multiplexing device of any one of claims 1 to 9, and the light receiving device of any one of claims 1 to 9.
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| CN202111158749.5A CN113900196B (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Optical communication device and system |
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| JP2004012588A (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-01-15 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Optical multiplexer/demultiplexer |
| JP2006023500A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Wavelength division multiplexing coupler |
| US20140056564A1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Lens element and optical communication apparatus with same |
| WO2016112576A1 (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-21 | 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 | Wavelength division multiplexing/de-multiplexing device and optical transmission assembly |
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