CN113898152B - Ceramic tile easy to install and installation equipment thereof - Google Patents
Ceramic tile easy to install and installation equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113898152B CN113898152B CN202111223213.7A CN202111223213A CN113898152B CN 113898152 B CN113898152 B CN 113898152B CN 202111223213 A CN202111223213 A CN 202111223213A CN 113898152 B CN113898152 B CN 113898152B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
- E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
- F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
- E04F2290/023—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic tile installation, and particularly relates to a ceramic tile easy to install by heating and installation equipment thereof, wherein the ceramic tile comprises a ceramic tile surface layer, a waterproof layer, a heat preservation layer, a connecting conducting rod, an installation sliding block, a heating wire, an insulating sleeve, a connecting conducting sleeve, a sealing gasket, a sliding sleeve, an installation sleeve and a connecting wire; and the waterproof layer is specially arranged on the ceramic tile, so that the water can be prevented from entering the inner side to be contacted with the heating wire through the waterproof layer, the short circuit is caused, and the safety is improved. According to the invention, after the rotary sleeve is aligned and matched with the insulating sleeve on the ceramic tile, the screw sleeve is nested and matched with the insulating sleeve under the action of the first spring, the connecting lead rod is inserted into the connecting lead sleeve, and then the connecting lead rod is further inserted into the connecting lead sleeve by rotating the rotary shaft, so that the connection stability and the sealing property of the connecting lead rod and the connecting lead sleeve are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic tile installation, and particularly relates to a ceramic tile easy to install and installation equipment thereof.
Background
Along with the frequent occurrence of the extreme cold weather in south, the demand of people on heating is more and more urgent.
The south becomes colder in winter and has long-time heating in the south, and the heating problem becomes a very urgent practical requirement. In many areas in the south, people can install heating equipment by themselves; the existing method is to lay a heating layer on the lower side of the floor, but the construction period and the cost are increased; the heating layers added on the lower side of the floor mostly adopt an electric heating mode, and the floor needs to be waterproof enough and has high construction requirements.
The invention designs a ceramic tile with heating and easy installation and installation equipment thereof to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a ceramic tile easy to install by heating comprises a ceramic tile surface layer, a waterproof layer, a heat preservation layer, a connecting conducting rod, an installing sliding block, a heating wire, an insulating sleeve, a connecting conducting sleeve, a second spring, a sealing gasket, a sliding sleeve, an installing sleeve, a first spring and a connecting wire, wherein anti-skidding grooves are uniformly distributed in the bottom surface of the heat preservation layer; a heating wire is arranged between the heat-insulating layer and the tile surface layer, the heating wire is positioned in the middle blank area of the waterproof layer, and an insulating fireproof material is added between the heating wire and the middle blank area of the waterproof layer; a second square groove is formed in one side of the joint end of the heat-insulating layer and the waterproof layer, an installation sliding groove is formed in one side of the heat-insulating layer, where the second square groove is formed, and the installation sliding groove is communicated with the second square groove; the other side of the joint end of the insulating layer and the waterproof layer is provided with a step-shaped first square groove, the top surface of the first square groove close to the inner side is provided with a mounting hole, and the upper end of the first square groove close to the outer side is provided with an inclined plane.
A mounting sliding block is arranged in the mounting sliding groove in a sliding manner, and a second spring is arranged between the mounting sliding block and the mounting sliding groove; the outer end of the mounting sliding block is provided with a mounting sleeve, the upper end of the mounting sleeve is provided with a sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, and a first spring is arranged between the sliding sleeve and the inner end face of the mounting sleeve; a connecting conducting rod is fixedly arranged in the sliding sleeve; the upper end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a sealing gasket; the double-layer insulating sleeve is fixedly arranged in the mounting hole, the connecting conductive sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the insulating sleeve, and the connecting conductive rod and the connecting conductive sleeve are respectively connected with two ends of the heat conducting wire; the diameter of the inner circle surface of the upper end of the sliding sleeve is equal to the diameter of the outer circle surface of the inner sleeve of the insulating sleeve.
Preferably, the inner circular surface of the mounting sleeve is symmetrically provided with two guide grooves, the outer circular surface of the lower end of the sliding sleeve is symmetrically provided with two guide blocks, and the sliding sleeve is mounted on the mounting sleeve through the sliding fit of the two guide blocks and the movable groove.
The inner side of the outer end of the mounting sliding block is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with two mounting round holes, the mounting sleeve is rotatably mounted in one mounting round hole, and the second gear is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting sleeve and is positioned in the mounting groove; the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with a hexagonal groove, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the other mounting round hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the first gear is positioned in the mounting groove, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the outer circular surface of the insulating sleeve inner sleeve is provided with an external thread, the upper end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a threaded sleeve, and the inner circular surface of the threaded sleeve is provided with an internal thread; the external thread on the outer circular surface of the insulating sleeve and the internal thread on the threaded sleeve are mutually meshed internal and external threads.
Preferably, the heating wires are distributed in a vortex shape in the middle of the waterproof layer.
Preferably, the corners of the lower end of the heat insulation layer are provided with inward chamfers.
Preferably, the length direction of the anti-skid groove on the bottom surface of the heat insulation layer is the same as the sliding direction of the installation sliding block.
The installation equipment for the ceramic tile easy to install by heating comprises an outer frame, a pushing handle, walking wheels, a walking bracket, a middle frame, an inner frame, tightening screws, installation sliding holes, a guide sliding block, an installation bracket, a sliding rod, a lifting sliding rod, a chassis bracket, a sucker and an installation plate, wherein the pushing handle is installed above the rear side of the walking bracket, and four walking wheels are installed at the lower end of the walking bracket; the upper side of the walking bracket is provided with an outer frame, a middle frame and an inner frame are arranged in the outer frame through four articulated shafts which are distributed in a crossed manner, the outer frame, the middle frame, the inner frame and the four articulated shafts form a universal joint mechanism, and four tightening screws which play a role in fixing the four articulated shafts are arranged on the outer frame and the middle frame; two sliding rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner side of the inner frame, an installation support is installed between the two sliding rods in a sliding mode, an installation sliding hole is formed in the middle of the installation support, a lifting sliding rod is installed in the installation sliding hole in a sliding mode, a chassis support is fixedly installed on the lower side of the lifting sliding rod, and four suckers are installed on the lower side of the chassis support through an installation plate; four balancers are installed on four edges of the inner frame.
As a preferred scheme, two guide sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation sliding hole, two guide sliding chutes are symmetrically formed in the outer circular surface of the lifting sliding rod, and the lifting sliding rod is installed on the installation support through the sliding fit of the two guide sliding chutes and the two guide sliding blocks.
Preferably, the outer circular surface of the lifting slide rod is provided with a tooth area from top to bottom, the third gear and the worm wheel are coaxially and rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket through the first support, the worm is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket through the second support, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; one section of the worm is fixedly provided with a rocker.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the heating wires are arranged in the ceramic tile, so that an additional heating layer does not need to be paved, and the construction period and the cost are reduced; and the waterproof layer is specially arranged on the ceramic tile, so that the water can be prevented from entering the inner side to be contacted with the heating wire through the waterproof layer, the short circuit is caused, and the safety is improved.
2. According to the invention, after the rotary sleeve is aligned and matched with the insulating sleeve on the ceramic tile, the screw sleeve is nested and matched with the insulating sleeve under the action of the first spring, the connecting lead rod is inserted into the connecting lead sleeve, and then the connecting lead rod is further inserted into the connecting lead sleeve by rotating the rotary shaft, so that the connection stability and the sealing property of the connecting lead rod and the connecting lead sleeve are ensured.
3. The four traveling wheels designed in the invention are common wheels instead of universal wheels, so that the stability of the installed ceramic tile in the carrying and installing process can be ensured; after the ceramic tile is conveyed to a designated position, in order to ensure that the installed ceramic tile cannot be extruded by the two travelling wheels at the front side, the ceramic tile is dislocated or inclined to influence the installation; in the process of carrying the ceramic tiles, the front end of the mounting equipment is lifted before reaching the designated position, namely the front two traveling wheels are lifted and placed on the laid ceramic tiles, and then the ceramic tiles are adjusted through a universal joint mechanism consisting of an outer frame, an inner frame, a middle frame and four articulated shafts, so that the levelness of the lower ceramic tiles is ensured.
4. According to the invention, the self-locking function of the worm gear can ensure that the lifting slide rod cannot descend due to gravity in the process of lifting and carrying the ceramic tiles.
5. The electric connection module between the ceramic tiles designed by the invention can ensure quick and convenient connection and can also achieve the effect of convenient installation when the ceramic tiles are damaged for replacement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of an entire part.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the outer frame installation.
Fig. 3 is a mounting bracket mounting schematic.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the lifting slide bar installation.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the suction cup installation.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the appearance of a tile.
Figure 7 is a schematic view of a tile construction.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of heater wire installation.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a mounting block structure.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the insulation layer.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the first square groove and the second square groove.
Figure 12 is a schematic view of tile fit.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the connection conductive rod and the connection conductive sleeve being engaged.
Number designation in the figure: 1. installing equipment; 2. ceramic tiles; 3. an outer frame; 4. a pushing handle; 5. a traveling wheel; 6. a traveling bracket; 7. a middle frame; 8. an inner frame; 9. tightening the screw; 10. installing a sliding hole; 11. a guide slide block; 12. mounting a bracket; 13. a slide bar; 14. lifting the sliding rod; 15. a chassis support; 16. a suction cup; 17. a guide chute; 18. a tooth region; 19. a first support; 20. a third gear; 21. a worm; 22. a rocker; 23. a second support; 24. a worm gear; 25. mounting a plate; 26. a tile surface layer; 27. a waterproof layer; 28. a heat-insulating layer; 29. chamfering; 30. connecting the conducting rod; 31. installing a sliding block; 32. heating wires; 33. an insulating sleeve; 34. connecting a conductive sleeve; 35. a second spring; 36. mounting a round hole; 37. mounting grooves; 38. a rotating shaft; 39. a hexagonal groove; 40. a first gear; 41. a second gear; 42. a threaded sleeve; 43. a gasket; 44. a sliding sleeve; 45. installing a sleeve; 46. a first spring; 47. a guide groove; 48. a guide block; 49. connecting an electric wire; 50. an anti-slip groove; 51. a bevel; 52. mounting holes; 53. a first square groove; 54. installing a chute; 55. a second square groove; 56. and a hinged shaft.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples or figures are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise specified, in the present invention, if the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated on the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific length, orientation, configuration and operation in a specific orientation.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and encompass, for example, being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the ceramic tile heat preservation structure comprises a ceramic tile surface layer 26, a waterproof layer 27, a heat preservation layer 28, a connecting conductive rod 30, a mounting sliding block 31, a heating wire 32, an insulating sleeve 33, a connecting conductive sleeve 34, a second spring 35, a sealing gasket 43, a sliding sleeve 44, a mounting sleeve 45, a first spring 46 and a connecting wire 49, wherein as shown in fig. 10, anti-skidding grooves 50 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the bottom surface of the heat preservation layer 28, the ceramic tile surface layer 26 is mounted on the upper side of the heat preservation layer 28, and an annular waterproof layer 27 is mounted between the ceramic tile surface layer 26 and the edge of the heat preservation layer 28; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a heating wire 32 is installed between the insulating layer 28 and the tile surface layer 26, the heating wire 32 is located in the middle blank area of the waterproof layer 27, and an insulating fireproof material is added between the heating wire 32 and the middle blank area of the waterproof layer 27; as shown in fig. 11, a second square groove 55 is formed at one side of the intersection end of the insulating layer 28 and the waterproof layer 27, an installation sliding groove 54 is formed at one side of the insulating layer 28, where the second square groove 55 is formed, and the installation sliding groove 54 is communicated with the second square groove 55; the other side of the connection end of the insulating layer 28 and the waterproof layer 27 is provided with a step-shaped first square groove 53, the top surface of the first square groove 53 close to the inner side is provided with a mounting hole 52, and the upper end of the first square groove 53 close to the outer side is provided with an inclined surface 51.
The waterproof layer 27 of the present invention functions to prevent water from entering the space between the tile face layer 26 and the insulating layer 28 to affect the heating wire 32.
As shown in fig. 7, the mounting slide block 31 is slidably mounted in the mounting slide groove 54, and as shown in fig. 9, a second spring 35 is mounted between the mounting slide block 31 and the mounting slide groove 54; the outer end of the mounting sliding block 31 is provided with a mounting sleeve 45, the upper end of the mounting sleeve 45 is provided with a sliding sleeve 44 in a sliding manner, and a first spring 46 is arranged between the sliding sleeve 44 and the inner end face of the mounting sleeve 45; the connecting conducting rod 30 is fixedly arranged in the sliding sleeve 44; the upper end of the sliding sleeve 44 is provided with a sealing gasket 43; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a double-layer insulating sleeve 33 is fixedly installed in the installation hole 52, a connecting conductive sleeve 34 is fixedly installed inside the insulating sleeve 33, and the connecting conductive rod 30 and the connecting conductive sleeve 34 are respectively connected with two ends of the heat conducting wire; the diameter of the inner circular surface of the upper end of the sliding sleeve 44 is equal to the diameter of the outer circular surface of the inner sleeve of the insulating sleeve 33.
As shown in fig. 9, two guide slots 47 are symmetrically formed on the inner circular surface of the mounting sleeve 45, two guide blocks 48 are symmetrically mounted on the outer circular surface of the lower end of the sliding sleeve 44, and the sliding sleeve 44 is mounted on the mounting sleeve 45 through the sliding fit between the two guide blocks 48 and the moving slot.
As shown in fig. 9, an installation groove 37 is formed in the inner side of the outer end of the installation slider 31, two installation round holes 36 are formed in the installation groove 37, an installation sleeve 45 is rotatably installed in one of the installation round holes 36, and a second gear 41 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the installation sleeve 45 and is located in the installation groove 37; the upper end of the rotating shaft 38 is provided with a hexagonal groove 39, the rotating shaft 38 is rotatably installed in the other installation round hole 36, the lower end of the rotating shaft 38 is fixedly provided with a first gear 40, the first gear 40 is positioned in the installation groove 37, and the first gear 40 is meshed with a second gear 41; the outer circular surface of the inner sleeve of the insulating sleeve 33 is provided with an external thread, the upper end of the sliding sleeve 44 is provided with a threaded sleeve 42, and the inner circular surface of the threaded sleeve 42 is provided with an internal thread; the external thread on the external circular surface of the insulating sleeve 33 and the internal thread on the threaded sleeve 42 are mutually meshed internal and external threads.
The tiles 2 designed by the present invention require a gap to flow between adjacent tiles 2 when installed, which gap can be used to add cosmetic seams and the installation requirements of new tiles 2 when the tiles 2 are damaged.
According to the invention, the rotating shaft 38 is rotated to drive the first gear 40 to rotate, the first gear 40 rotates to drive the second gear 41 to rotate, the second gear 41 rotates to drive the mounting sleeve 45 to rotate, the mounting sleeve 45 rotates to drive the sliding sleeve 44 to rotate through the matching of the guide sliding block 11 and the guide sliding groove 17, and as the sliding sleeve 44 is in threaded fit with the insulating sleeve 33 mounted on the adjacent matched ceramic tile 2, when the sliding sleeve 44 rotates, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the sliding sleeve 44 can move upwards relative to the insulating sleeve 33 under the action of threaded fit, so that the inner side of the sliding sleeve 44 is mounted in the connecting lead wire sleeve, the connecting lead wire rod is further inserted into the connecting lead wire sleeve, and the heating wires 32 of two adjacent ceramic tiles 2 are communicated.
In the invention, after two adjacent ceramic tiles 2 are installed, the threaded sleeve 42 is matched with the insulating sleeve 33 in an inner sleeve way, the sealing gasket 43 is compressed, and the sealing gasket 43 plays a role in sealing the threaded sleeve 42 and the insulating sleeve 33.
According to the invention, after the rotary sleeve is aligned and matched with the insulating sleeve 33 on the ceramic tile 2, under the action of the first spring 46, the screw sleeve 42 is nested and matched with the inner sleeve of the insulating sleeve 33, the connecting lead rod is inserted into the connecting lead sleeve, and then the connecting lead rod is further inserted into the connecting lead sleeve by rotating the rotating shaft 38, so that the connection stability and the sealing property of the connecting lead rod and the connecting lead sleeve are ensured.
As shown in fig. 8, the heating wires 32 are distributed in a spiral shape in the middle of the waterproof layer 27.
The lower end of the insulating layer 28 is provided with an inward chamfer 29 at the corner. The chamfer 29 serves to reduce the lateral movement resistance of the tile 2 during its lateral movement on the lower bedding layer without squeezing the cement powder into the gaps.
The length direction of the anti-slip grooves 50 on the bottom surface of the insulating layer 28 is the same as the sliding direction of the installation sliding blocks 31.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the walking frame comprises an outer frame 3, a pushing handle 4, walking wheels 5, a walking bracket 6, a middle frame 7, an inner frame 8, tightening screws 9, mounting slide holes 10, a guide slide block 11, a mounting bracket 12, a slide rod 13, a lifting slide rod 14, a chassis bracket 15, a suction cup 16 and a mounting plate 25, wherein the pushing handle 4 is mounted above the rear side of the walking bracket 6, and the four walking wheels 5 are mounted at the lower end of the walking bracket 6 as shown in fig. 2; as shown in fig. 3, the upper side of the walking bracket 6 is provided with an outer frame 3, the outer frame 3 is internally provided with a middle frame 7 and an inner frame 8 through four hinge shafts 56 which are distributed in a crisscross manner, the outer frame 3, the middle frame 7, the inner frame 8 and the four hinge shafts 56 form a universal joint mechanism, and the outer frame 3 and the middle frame 7 are provided with four tightening screws 9 which fix the four hinge shafts 56; two sliding rods 13 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner side of the inner frame 8, an installation support 12 is installed between the two sliding rods 13 in a sliding mode, an installation sliding hole 10 is formed in the middle of the installation support 12, a lifting sliding rod 14 is installed in the installation sliding hole 10 in a sliding mode, as shown in fig. 4, a chassis support 15 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the lifting sliding rod 14, and as shown in fig. 5, four suckers 16 are installed on the lower side of the chassis support 15 through installation plates 25; four balancers are installed on four edges of the inner frame 8.
The four walking wheels 5 designed in the invention are common wheels instead of universal wheels, so that the stability of the ceramic tile 2 during the transportation and installation process can be ensured; after the ceramic tile 2 is conveyed to a designated position, in order to ensure that the installed ceramic tile 2 cannot be extruded by the two travelling wheels 5 on the front side, the ceramic tile 2 is dislocated or inclined to affect installation; in the process of carrying the ceramic tiles 2, the front end of the mounting equipment 1 is lifted before reaching the designated position, namely the front two travelling wheels 5 are lifted and placed on the laid ceramic tiles 2, and then the ceramic tiles 2 are adjusted through a universal joint mechanism consisting of an outer frame 3, an inner frame 8, a middle frame 7 and four articulated shafts 56, so that the levelness of the ceramic tiles 2 at the lower side is ensured.
In the present invention, the horizontal state of the tile 2 can be adjusted when the tile 2 is installed at the lower side thereof by the universal joint mechanism consisting of the inner frame 8, the middle frame 7, the outer frame 3 and the four hinge shafts 56.
The four balancers arranged on the inner frame 8 can level the ceramic tiles 2 absorbed on the lower side.
The four tightening screws 9 are used for fixing the four hinge shafts 56, so that the four hinge shafts 56 can be locked, namely, a universal joint mechanism consisting of the inner frame 8, the middle frame 7, the outer frame 3 and the four hinge shafts 56 can be locked.
As shown in fig. 3, two guide sliders 11 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting sliding hole 10, as shown in fig. 4, two guide sliding grooves 17 are symmetrically formed on the outer circumferential surface of the lifting sliding rod 14, and the lifting sliding rod 14 is mounted on the mounting bracket 12 through the sliding fit of the two guide sliding grooves 17 and the two guide sliders 11.
As shown in fig. 4, the outer circumferential surface of the lifting slide bar 14 has a tooth area 18 from top to bottom, a third gear 20 and a worm wheel 24 are coaxially and rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 12 through a first support 19, a worm 21 is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 12 through a second support 23, and the worm 21 is engaged with the worm wheel 24; a section of the worm 21 is fixedly mounted with a rocker 22.
According to the invention, the rocker 22 is manually shaken, so that the rocker 22 drives the worm 21 to rotate, the worm 21 drives the worm wheel 24 to rotate, the worm wheel 24 rotates to drive the third gear 20 to rotate, the third gear 20 rotates to drive the lifting slide bar 14 to slide up and down relative to the mounting bracket 12 through matching with the tooth area 18 on the lifting slide bar 14, the lifting slide bar 14 slides to drive the chassis bracket 15 on the lower side to lift, when the ceramic tile 2 is mounted, firstly, the ceramic tile 2 is adsorbed on the chassis bracket 15 through the four suckers 16, then, the lifting slide bar 14 is lifted through shaking the rocker 22, the lifting slide bar 14 drives the ceramic tile 2 to lift, and after the ceramic tile 2 is conveyed to a designated position, the ceramic tile 2 is put down through manually shaking the rocker 22. According to the invention, the self-locking function of the worm wheel 24 and the worm 21 can ensure that the lifting slide rod 14 cannot descend due to gravity in the process of lifting and carrying the ceramic tile 2. The suction cup 16 of the present invention is designed using known techniques.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
The implementation mode is as follows: when the equipment designed by the invention is used, during installation, firstly, the ceramic tile 2 is adsorbed on the chassis support 15 through the four suckers 16, then the rocker 22 is shaken to enable the rocker 22 to drive the worm 21 to rotate, the worm 21 rotates to drive the worm wheel 24 to rotate, the worm wheel 24 rotates to drive the third gear 20 to rotate, the third gear 20 rotates to drive the lifting slide bar 14 to slide upwards relative to the installation support 12 through matching with the tooth area 18 on the lifting slide bar 14, and the lifting slide bar 14 slides to drive the chassis support 15 on the lower side to lift, so as to drive the ceramic tile 2 to lift; the tile 2 is lowered by manually rocking the rocker 22 after being transported to the designated position; during the lowering process, the rotating sleeve on the installed ceramic tile 2 is aligned with the insulating sleeve 33 on the ceramic tile 2, and the rotating shaft 38 is positioned in the gap between two ceramic tiles 2, wherein the size of the gap ensures that the hexagonal groove 39 at the upper end of the rotating shaft 38 is exposed; the connecting lead rod is inserted into the connecting lead sleeve, then the rotating shaft 38 is rotated, the rotating shaft 38 drives the first gear 40 to rotate, the first gear 40 rotates to drive the second gear 41 to rotate, the second gear 41 rotates to drive the mounting sleeve 45 to rotate, the mounting sleeve 45 rotates to drive the sliding sleeve 44 to rotate through the matching of the guide sliding block 11 and the guide sliding chute 17, and the sliding sleeve 44 is in threaded fit with the insulating sleeve 33 mounted on the adjacent matched ceramic tile 2, so that when the sliding sleeve 44 rotates, the sliding sleeve 44 can move upwards relative to the insulating sleeve 33 under the action of threaded fit, the inner side of the sliding sleeve 44 is mounted in the connecting lead rod and further inserted into the connecting lead sleeve, the connecting stability is ensured, and the sealing gasket 43 is pressed; the heating wires 32 of two adjacent tiles 2 are communicated; then, the tile 2 is pushed to enable the tile 2 to drive the mounting sliding block 31 on the mounted tile 2 to move inwards, and the second spring 35 is compressed; as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the pushing is stopped after the gap between two tiles 2 is reached, and the tile 2 is installed.
When a tile 2 needs to be replaced, firstly, the tile 2 needing to be replaced is broken, the connecting part is disconnected and taken away through the rotating shaft 38, and a new tile 2 is installed after being taken away, firstly, the installation sliding block 31 on the left side of the tile 2 which is not replaced is manually pressed into the inner side, meanwhile, the installation sliding block 31 on the right side of the new tile 2 is pressed in, the new tile 2 is tightly attached to the left side of the tile 2 and is placed in, then, the installation sliding block 31 pressed in the left side of the tile 2 can move outwards under the action of the second spring 35, the rotating sleeve installed on the installation sliding block 31 is matched with the inclined plane 51 on the left side of the new tile 2, the rotating sleeve moves downwards relative to the installation sleeve 45 under the action of the inclined plane 51, in the moving process of the installation block, after the rotating sleeve on the left side of the tile 2 is aligned and matched with the insulating sleeve 33 on the new tile 2, under the action of the first spring 46, the screw sleeve 42 is nested and matched with the insulating sleeve 33, and the connecting lead rod is inserted into the connecting lead sleeve; then, push new ceramic tile 2 to the right side, make the clearance between left side ceramic tile 2 and the new ceramic tile 2 grow, and rotation axis 38 exposes, later through rotatory rotation axis 38, make rotation axis 38 drive first gear 40 rotatory, first gear 40 is rotatory to drive second gear 41 rotatory, second gear 41 is rotatory to drive the installation cover 45 rotatory, installation cover 45 is rotatory to drive sliding sleeve 44 rotatory through the cooperation of direction slider 11 with direction spout 17, because of the insulating cover 33 screw-thread fit of installation on sliding sleeve 44 and the new ceramic tile 2, so when sliding sleeve 44 is rotatory, can make sliding sleeve 44 move up relative insulating cover 33 under screw-thread fit's effect, make sliding sleeve 44 inboard install in connecting the wire pole further insert connecting wire cover, make left side ceramic tile 2 communicate with the heater strip 32 of new ceramic tile 2.
Then, the new ceramic tile 2 is pushed rightwards, the rotary sleeve provided with the sliding block 31 on the new ceramic tile 2 is in contact with the inclined plane 51 on the right ceramic tile 2, finally, the rotary sleeve of the new ceramic tile 2 is aligned and matched with the insulating sleeve 33 of the right ceramic tile 2, the screw sleeve 42 of the new ceramic tile 2 is in nested fit with the inner sleeve of the insulating sleeve 33 under the action of the first spring 46, the connecting lead rod is inserted into the connecting lead sleeve, then the new ceramic tile 2 is continuously pushed, the gap between the right ceramic tile 2 and the new ceramic tile 2 is enlarged, the rotating shaft 38 is exposed, then, the connecting lead rod is further inserted into the connecting lead sleeve through the rotating shaft 38, and the connecting stability of the connecting lead rod and the connecting lead sleeve is ensured; at this moment, both sides of the new ceramic drill are connected and finished, and finally, the new ceramic tile 2 is moved to the middle position to ensure the gaps between the two sides, so that the replacement of the new ceramic tile 2 is finished.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a ceramic tile of easy installation of area heating which characterized in that: the ceramic tile comprises a ceramic tile surface layer, a waterproof layer, a heat preservation layer, a connecting conductive rod, an installation sliding block, a heating wire, an insulation sleeve, a connecting conductive sleeve, a second spring, a sealing gasket, a sliding sleeve, an installation sleeve, a first spring and a connecting wire, wherein anti-skidding grooves are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the heat preservation layer; a heating wire is arranged between the heat-insulating layer and the tile surface layer, the heating wire is positioned in the middle blank area of the waterproof layer, and an insulating fireproof material is added between the heating wire and the middle blank area of the waterproof layer; a second square groove is formed in one side of the joint end of the heat-insulating layer and the waterproof layer, an installation sliding groove is formed in one side of the heat-insulating layer, where the second square groove is formed, and the installation sliding groove is communicated with the second square groove; a step-shaped first square groove is formed in the other side of the intersection end of the insulating layer and the waterproof layer, a mounting hole is formed in the top surface, close to the inner side, of the first square groove, and an inclined plane is formed in the upper end, close to the outer side, of the first square groove; a mounting sliding block is arranged in the mounting sliding groove in a sliding manner, and a second spring is arranged between the mounting sliding block and the mounting sliding groove; the outer end of the mounting sliding block is provided with a mounting sleeve, the upper end of the mounting sleeve is provided with a sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, and a first spring is arranged between the sliding sleeve and the inner end face of the mounting sleeve; a connecting conducting rod is fixedly arranged in the sliding sleeve; the upper end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a sealing gasket; a double-layer insulating sleeve is fixedly arranged in the mounting hole, a connecting conductive sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the insulating sleeve, and the connecting conductive rod and the connecting conductive sleeve are respectively connected with two ends of the heat conducting wire; the diameter of the inner circular surface at the upper end of the sliding sleeve is equal to that of the outer circular surface of the inner sleeve of the insulating sleeve; the inner circular surface of the mounting sleeve is symmetrically provided with two guide grooves, the outer circular surface of the lower end of the sliding sleeve is symmetrically provided with two guide blocks, and the sliding sleeve is arranged on the mounting sleeve through the sliding fit of the two guide blocks and the guide grooves;
the inner side of the outer end of the mounting sliding block is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with two mounting round holes, the mounting sleeve is rotatably mounted in one of the mounting round holes, and the second gear is fixedly mounted at the lower side of the mounting sleeve and is positioned in the mounting groove; the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with a hexagonal groove, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the other mounting round hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear, the first gear is positioned in the mounting groove, and the first gear is meshed with a second gear; the outer circular surface of the insulating sleeve inner sleeve is provided with an external thread, the upper end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a threaded sleeve, and the inner circular surface of the threaded sleeve is provided with an internal thread; the external thread on the excircle surface of the inner sleeve of the insulating sleeve and the internal thread on the threaded sleeve are mutually meshed internal and external threads.
2. The tile with the heating function and easy installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating wires are distributed in the middle of the waterproof layer in a vortex shape.
3. The tile easy to install with heating of claim 1, wherein: and the corners of the lower end of the heat insulation layer are provided with inward chamfers.
4. The tile with the heating function and easy installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length direction of the anti-skidding groove on the bottom surface of the heat preservation layer is the same as the sliding direction of the mounting sliding block.
5. A setting device with heating easy-to-set tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the walking device comprises an outer frame, a pushing handle, walking wheels, a walking support, a middle frame, an inner frame, tightening screws, mounting slide holes, a guide slide block, a mounting support, a slide rod, a lifting slide rod, a chassis support, a sucker and a mounting plate, wherein the pushing handle is mounted above the rear side of the walking support, and four walking wheels are mounted at the lower end of the walking support; the upper side of the walking support is provided with an outer frame, a middle frame and an inner frame are arranged in the outer frame through four hinge shafts which are distributed in a crossed manner, the outer frame, the middle frame, the inner frame and the four hinge shafts form a universal joint mechanism, and four tightening screws which play a fixing role on the four hinge shafts are arranged on the outer frame and the middle frame; two sliding rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner side of the inner frame, an installation support is installed between the two sliding rods in a sliding mode, an installation sliding hole is formed in the middle of the installation support, a lifting sliding rod is installed in the installation sliding hole in a sliding mode, a chassis support is fixedly installed on the lower side of the lifting sliding rod, and four suckers are installed on the lower side of the chassis support through an installation plate; four balancers are installed on four edges of the inner frame.
6. The mounting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: two guide sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation sliding hole, two guide sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer circular surface of the lifting sliding rod, and the lifting sliding rod is installed on the installation support through the sliding fit of the two guide sliding grooves and the two guide sliding blocks.
7. The mounting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the outer circular surface of the lifting slide bar is provided with a tooth area from top to bottom, a third gear and a worm wheel are coaxially and rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket through a first support, a worm is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket through a second support, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; one section of the worm is fixedly provided with a rocker.
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| CN202111223213.7A CN113898152B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Ceramic tile easy to install and installation equipment thereof |
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| CN202111223213.7A CN113898152B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Ceramic tile easy to install and installation equipment thereof |
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| CN113898152B true CN113898152B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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| JPH05141675A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Floor heating panel |
| JP2001082752A (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-03-30 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Floor heating panel |
| CN104818833A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏科暖热能科技有限公司 | Electric heating tile and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN206091184U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-12 | 浙江汇德木业有限公司 | Environmental protection and energy saving type wood heating floor |
| CN110700537A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-17 | 合肥品冠智能发热瓷砖有限公司 | Heating ceramic tile installation auxiliary device |
| CN111058593A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-04-24 | 南通双欧木业有限公司 | Multilayer ceramic-wood composite heating floor tile and preparation method and laying method thereof |
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| JPH05141675A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Floor heating panel |
| JP2001082752A (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-03-30 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Floor heating panel |
| CN104818833A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏科暖热能科技有限公司 | Electric heating tile and manufacturing method thereof |
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