CN113897876A - Sulfur mortar anchor slot precast block for prestressed steel-concrete composite beam anchor slot construction - Google Patents

Sulfur mortar anchor slot precast block for prestressed steel-concrete composite beam anchor slot construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113897876A
CN113897876A CN202111357434.3A CN202111357434A CN113897876A CN 113897876 A CN113897876 A CN 113897876A CN 202111357434 A CN202111357434 A CN 202111357434A CN 113897876 A CN113897876 A CN 113897876A
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China
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anchor groove
steel bars
sulfur mortar
precast block
connecting steel
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CN202111357434.3A
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CN113897876B (en
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张龙伟
龚中平
胡琼
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Taizhou Traffic Survey And Design Institute Co ltd
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Taizhou Traffic Survey And Design Institute Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/12Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
    • E01D19/125Grating or flooring for bridges

Abstract

The invention provides a sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of an anchor groove of a prestressed steel-concrete composite beam, wherein a group of shear nail insulating sleeves (303) with ports positioned on the bottom surface of the shear nail insulating sleeves are arranged on the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block (3) corresponding to shear nails (5) fixed on a steel beam (1); the interior of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block (3) is provided with transverse connecting steel bars (301) and longitudinal connecting steel bars (302) corresponding to the bridge deck steel bars; the ends of the transverse connecting steel bars (301) and the longitudinal connecting steel bars (302) extend out of the corresponding side parts of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast blocks (3) and are used for connecting bridge deck steel bars; and steel bar insulating sleeves (304) are sleeved outside the transverse connecting steel bars (301) and the longitudinal connecting steel bars (302). The application of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam can reduce the construction difficulty and improve the construction quality.

Description

Sulfur mortar anchor slot precast block for prestressed steel-concrete composite beam anchor slot construction
The application is a divisional application of an invention patent application with the patent application date of 2020, 10 and 13, and the patent application number of 202011090231.8, and the name of the invention is 'a prestressed steel-concrete composite beam anchor groove construction method'.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a construction technology of a prestressed steel-concrete composite beam, in particular to a sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for constructing an anchor groove of a prestressed steel-concrete composite beam.
Background
The steel-concrete composite beam has the advantages of both a steel structure and a concrete structure, has obvious economic benefit and social benefit, and is increasingly widely applied to urban overpasses and building structures in China.
The prestress applied to the steel-concrete composite beam is generally applied after the bridge deck and the steel beam form a composite section, and the steel structure and the concrete on the whole section are under the action of the prestress, so that the stress of the pressed bottom plate of the steel structure is more unfavorable, and the prestress applied to the concrete is greatly reduced.
When prestress is applied to the combined prestressed girder, the bridge deck and the steel girder are in a separated state, and most of prestress is applied to the bridge deck. In the prior art, when a bridge deck slab of a post-combined prestressed composite beam is constructed by a cast-in-place method, generally, welding nails are uniformly arranged on a steel beam top plate in a positive bending moment area of a continuous beam to be connected with the bridge deck slab, group nails are adopted in a negative bending moment area to be connected, and prestressed steel beams are arranged in the bridge deck slab in the negative bending moment area to apply prestress. In order to ensure that the bridge deck in the hogging moment area can be separated from the steel beam when prestress is applied, an anchor groove (group nail hole) needs to be reserved when the bridge deck is poured, and after the prestress is applied, micro-expansion high-strength mortar is poured into the anchor groove to enable the bridge deck and the steel beam to be combined to form a combined structure so as to participate in later-stage stress of the structure. At present, the construction method of the anchor groove usually adopts a wooden template to erect the template on site to reserve the position of the group nail hole, and chisels off the wooden template after pouring the concrete of the bridge deck slab. By adopting the construction method, the reserved steel bar holes on the wood template are difficult to position, the steel bars are difficult to penetrate, and when the bridge deck concrete is poured, mortar can leak from the reserved steel bar holes on the template to the group nail holes, so that the construction quality is difficult to ensure; after pouring, the wooden formwork is difficult to take out, so that not only is a large amount of working hours needed for formwork removal, but also a small amount of sawdust is remained in the concrete and cannot be taken out, and the progress and the quality of the project are seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam, which is easy to construct and has high construction quality.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block is provided with a group of shear nail insulating sleeves with ports positioned on the bottom surface, and the shear nail insulating sleeves correspond to the shear nails fixed on the steel beam; the interior of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block corresponds to the bridge deck steel bars and is provided with transverse connecting steel bars and longitudinal connecting steel bars; the end parts of the transverse connecting steel bars and the longitudinal connecting steel bars extend out of the corresponding side parts of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast blocks and are used for connecting bridge deck slab steel bars; and reinforcing steel bar insulating sleeves are sleeved outside the transverse connecting reinforcing steel bars and the longitudinal connecting reinforcing steel bars.
Compared with the prior art, the application of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam can reduce the construction difficulty and improve the construction quality, and the concrete expression is as follows: the method is characterized in that the sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block prepared in advance is installed on the steel beam before the bridge deck slab concrete is poured, resistance wires pre-embedded in the sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block are electrified after the bridge deck slab concrete is poured, the sulfur mortar is electrolyzed and emptied, the anchor groove is obtained, the construction difficulty is low, the implementation is easy, the shape of the anchor groove formed after construction is consistent with that of the sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block, residues such as sawdust and the like do not exist in the anchor groove, and the construction quality is high.
Preferably, in the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam, the lengths of the transverse connecting steel bars and the longitudinal connecting steel bars extending out of the corresponding side parts of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block can be 8-12 times of the respective diameters. Further, the length of the transverse connecting steel bars and the length of the longitudinal connecting steel bars extending out of the corresponding side parts of the sulfur mortar anchor slot precast blocks are 10 times of the diameter of each transverse connecting steel bar and the length of the longitudinal connecting steel bars extending out of the corresponding side parts of the sulfur mortar anchor slot precast blocks.
Preferably, in the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam, the shear nail insulating sleeve and the steel bar insulating sleeve are both made of plastic products. The shear pin insulating sleeve and the steel bar insulating sleeve are made of plastics, so that the insulating property is ensured, the shear pin insulating sleeve is easy to obtain, and the cost is low.
As an optimization, the manufacturing method of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam comprises the following steps:
step a, manufacturing a precast block wood formwork for pouring sulfur mortar according to the structure of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block;
b, sleeving the prepared transverse connecting reinforcing steel bars and longitudinal connecting reinforcing steel bars with reinforcing steel bar insulating sleeves, and then respectively penetrating corresponding transverse reinforcing steel bar holes and longitudinal reinforcing steel bar holes reserved on the prefabricated block wood formwork;
c, arranging a resistance wire and a shear pin insulating sleeve inside the prefabricated block wood mold;
and d, pouring sulfur mortar into the prefabricated block wood mold, and dismantling the prefabricated block wood mold after the sulfur mortar is solidified to obtain the sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block.
The sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block manufactured by adopting the steps of the method has simple process and is beneficial to industrial popularization.
Further, in the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam, the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block is in a cuboid shape. The sulfur mortar riveting groove precast block is in a cuboid shape, and a precast block wood mould for pouring the sulfur mortar is easy to manufacture, so that the cost is favorably controlled.
Preferably, in the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam, the steel bar insulating sleeve wraps the parts of the transverse connecting steel bars and the longitudinal connecting steel bars which are embedded in the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block, and does not wrap the extending parts of the transverse connecting steel bars and the longitudinal connecting steel bars. Adopt this design, the partly outside that stretches out (exposes) of transverse connection reinforcing bar and longitudinal connection reinforcing bar does not have the insulating cover of reinforcing bar, has both made things convenient for the connecting reinforcement and the bridge deck steel bar connection on the prefabricated section, is favorable to again removing insulating material completely after sulphur mortar electrolysis evacuation (when the connecting reinforcement extension wraps up the insulating cover of reinforcing bar, after the bridge deck concrete is pour, it can't get rid of to wrap up in the insulating material in the transverse connection reinforcing bar and longitudinal connection reinforcing bar for the sulphur mortar extension outside in bridge deck slab concrete).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a sulphur mortar anchor groove precast block of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a sulphur mortar anchor groove precast block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the fitting state of the shear pin and the shear pin insulating sleeve after the installation of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the state in which the reinforcing bar insulating sleeves are fitted over the coupling reinforcing bars according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view (top view) of an anchor groove (i.e., a group nail hole) obtained by using the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are:
1-a steel beam; 2-riveting a groove; 3-a sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block, 301-transverse connecting steel bars, 302-longitudinal connecting steel bars, 303-a shear nail insulating sleeve, 304-a steel bar insulating sleeve, 4-a bridge deck and 5-a shear nail.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description, but the invention is not limited thereto. The details which are not described in detail in the present invention are all common knowledge in the art.
The invention provides a sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block 3 for the construction of an anchor groove of a prestressed steel-concrete composite beam. Referring to fig. 1-6, a set of shear nail insulating sleeves 303 with ports located on the bottom surface thereof are provided on the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block 3 corresponding to the shear nails 5 fixed on the steel beam 1 (the shear nails 5 are usually welded on the steel beam 1); the interior of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block 3 is provided with transverse connecting steel bars 301 and longitudinal connecting steel bars 302 corresponding to the bridge deck steel bars; the ends of the transverse connecting steel bars 301 and the longitudinal connecting steel bars 302 extend out of the corresponding side parts of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast blocks 3 and are used for connecting bridge deck slab steel bars; and reinforcing steel bar insulating sleeves 304 are sleeved outside the transverse connecting reinforcing steel bars 301 and the longitudinal connecting reinforcing steel bars 302.
The method for obtaining the anchor groove 2 by using the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block 3 for the anchor groove construction of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam comprises the following steps: before pouring bridge deck slab concrete, mounting a sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block 3 prepared in advance on a steel beam 1, and then pouring the bridge deck slab concrete; during construction, the sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block 3 is transferred to the steel beam 1, so that the shear nails on the steel beam 1 are inserted into the shear nail insulating sleeves 303 on the sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block 3, then the transverse connecting steel bars 301 and the longitudinal connecting steel bars 302 are connected with the corresponding bridge deck steel bars (the bridge deck steel bars are divided into bridge deck transverse steel bars and bridge deck longitudinal steel bars according to the arrangement direction, and the sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block 3 is required to be installed during construction, so that the bridge deck steel bars at the corresponding positions are not continuous, a space is reserved to enable the sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block 3 to be installed, after the sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block 3 is installed, the bridge deck steel bars at the two sides are connected through the connecting steel bars on the sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block 3, namely, the two ends of the transverse connecting steel bars 301 are respectively connected with the bridge deck transverse steel bars correspondingly arranged at the two sides, two ends of the longitudinal connecting steel bar 302 are respectively connected with the longitudinal steel bars of the bridge deck correspondingly arranged on two sides of the longitudinal connecting steel bar), and the installation of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block 3 is completed; after the bridge deck slab concrete is poured, when the bridge deck slab concrete reaches the design strength, the resistance wires pre-embedded in the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast blocks 3 are electrified, sulfur mortar is electrolyzed (the sulfur mortar is dissolved by heating) and emptied, the steel bar insulating sleeves 304 on the transverse connecting steel bars 301 and the longitudinal connecting steel bars 302 and the shear nail insulating sleeves 303 on the shear nails 5 are removed, and the anchor grooves 2 are obtained on the bridge deck slab 4.
When the method is implemented, the length of the transverse connecting steel bars 301 and the length of the longitudinal connecting steel bars 302 extending out of the corresponding side parts of the sulfur mortar anchor slot precast block 3 can be 8-12 times of the diameter of each transverse connecting steel bar 301 and the corresponding side parts of the sulfur mortar anchor slot precast block. Specifically, the length of the transverse connecting steel bar 301 and the longitudinal connecting steel bar 302 extending from the corresponding side of the sulfur mortar anchor slot precast block 3 may be 10 times of their respective diameters.
When the invention is implemented, the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block 3 can be prepared according to the following steps:
step a, manufacturing a precast block wood formwork for pouring the sulfur mortar according to the structure of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block 3;
b, sleeving the prepared transverse connecting steel bars 301 and longitudinal connecting steel bars 302 with steel bar insulating sleeves 304, and then respectively penetrating corresponding transverse steel bar holes and longitudinal steel bar holes reserved on the prefabricated block wood formwork;
c, arranging a resistance wire and a shear pin insulating sleeve 303 in the prefabricated block wood mold;
and d, pouring sulfur mortar into the prefabricated block wood mold, and dismantling the prefabricated block wood mold after the sulfur mortar is solidified to obtain the sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block 3.
The sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block 3 manufactured by the method has simple process and is beneficial to industrial popularization. For convenient manufacture, the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block 3 is preferably in a cuboid shape. The sulfur mortar riveting groove precast block 3 is in a cuboid shape, and a precast block wood mould for pouring sulfur mortar is easy to manufacture, so that the cost is favorably controlled.
When the invention is implemented, the size of the shear nail insulating sleeve 303 is matched with the shear nail 5 on the steel beam 1, and the material can be plastic. Shear force nail plastic sleeve not only can form the shear force nail in sulphur mortar anchor groove prefabricated section and reserve the hole, the later stage prefabricated section accurate positioning of being convenient for is installed the shear force nail 5 department of girder steel 1, shear force nail insulating sleeve 303 can also play insulating effect when sulphur mortar anchor groove prefabricated section circular telegram process in addition, prevents that the circular telegram from dissolving sulphur mortar in-process, and electric current plays isolated current like this on passing through shear force nail 5 transmits girder steel 1, the effect of protection operation workman safety.
When the invention is implemented, the steel bar insulating sleeve 304 is divided into two specifications, one of which is matched with the transverse connecting steel bar 301; the other is matched with the longitudinal connecting steel bar 302; the size of the connecting steel bar is matched with the size of the connecting steel bar, and the material can be plastic. The steel bar insulating sleeve 304 can play an insulating role in the process of electrifying the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block, and prevents the current from being transmitted to the steel bars in the process of electrifying and dissolving the sulfur mortar, so that the effects of isolating the current and protecting the safety of operators are achieved. The steel bar insulating sleeve 304 preferably covers the portions of the transverse connecting steel bars 301 and the longitudinal connecting steel bars 302 embedded in the sulfur mortar anchor slot precast block 3, but not covers the extending portions thereof. Thus, the connection between the connecting steel bars on the precast block and the bridge deck steel bars is facilitated, and the complete removal of the insulating material after the electrolytic emptying of the sulfur mortar is facilitated (in the figure 1, the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block 3 adopts the design).
During construction, the transverse connecting reinforcing steel bars 301 and the longitudinal connecting reinforcing steel bars 302 can be connected with corresponding bridge deck reinforcing steel bars through welding or binding. Preferably, the transverse connecting bars 301 and the longitudinal connecting bars 302 are welded to the corresponding bridge deck bars.
After the anchor groove 2 is obtained by using the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block 3 for construction, the bridge deck 4 and the steel beam 1 in the hogging moment area are in a separated state, prestress (tension prestress steel beam) is applied at the moment, and most of the prestress is applied to the bridge deck 4. After the prestress is applied, micro-expansion high-strength mortar is poured into the anchor groove 2 (in order to ensure the quality, the anchor groove 2 is washed clean firstly and then pouring is carried out), so that the bridge deck 4 and the steel beam 1 are combined to form a combined structure to participate in the later stress of the structure.
The above general description of the invention and the description of the specific embodiments thereof referred to in this application should not be construed as limiting the technical solutions of the invention. Those skilled in the art can add, reduce or combine the technical features disclosed in the general description and/or the embodiments to form other technical solutions within the protection scope of the present application without departing from the present disclosure.

Claims (8)

1. The sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam is characterized in that: a group of shear nail insulating sleeves (303) with ports positioned on the bottom surfaces of the shear nail insulating sleeves are arranged on the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast blocks (3) corresponding to the shear nails (5) fixed on the steel beam (1); the interior of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block (3) is provided with transverse connecting steel bars (301) and longitudinal connecting steel bars (302) corresponding to the bridge deck steel bars; the ends of the transverse connecting steel bars (301) and the longitudinal connecting steel bars (302) extend out of the corresponding side parts of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast blocks (3) and are used for connecting bridge deck steel bars; and steel bar insulating sleeves (304) are sleeved outside the transverse connecting steel bars (301) and the longitudinal connecting steel bars (302).
2. The sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length of the transverse connecting steel bars (301) and the length of the longitudinal connecting steel bars (302) extending out of the corresponding side parts of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block (3) are 8-12 times of the diameter of each transverse connecting steel bar.
3. The sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam according to claim 2, wherein: the length of the transverse connecting steel bars (301) and the length of the longitudinal connecting steel bars (302) extending out of the corresponding side parts of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block (3) are 10 times of the diameter of each transverse connecting steel bar.
4. The sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the shear nail insulating sleeve (303) and the steel bar insulating sleeve (304) are both made of plastic.
5. The sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
the manufacturing method of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block (3) comprises the following steps:
step a, manufacturing a precast block wood model for pouring the sulfur mortar according to the structure of the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block (3);
b, sleeving the prepared transverse connecting steel bars (301) and longitudinal connecting steel bars (302) with steel bar insulating sleeves (304), and then respectively penetrating corresponding transverse steel bar holes and longitudinal steel bar holes reserved on the prefabricated block wood formwork;
c, arranging a resistance wire and a shear pin insulating sleeve (303) in the prefabricated block wood mold;
and d, pouring sulfur mortar into the prefabricated block wood mold, and dismantling the prefabricated block wood mold after the sulfur mortar is solidified to obtain the sulfur mortar anchor groove prefabricated block (3).
6. The sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam according to claim 5, wherein: the sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block (3) is cuboid.
7. The sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the steel bar insulating sleeve (304) wraps the transverse connecting steel bars (301) and the longitudinal connecting steel bars (302) embedded in the interior of the sulfur mortar precast block (3), and does not wrap the extending parts of the transverse connecting steel bars and the longitudinal connecting steel bars.
8. The sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for the construction of the anchor groove of the prestressed steel-concrete composite beam according to claim 5, wherein: the steel bar insulating sleeve (304) wraps the transverse connecting steel bars (301) and the longitudinal connecting steel bars (302) embedded in the interior of the sulfur mortar precast block (3), and does not wrap the extending parts of the transverse connecting steel bars and the longitudinal connecting steel bars.
CN202111357434.3A 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 Sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for construction of prestressed steel-concrete combination Liang Maocao Active CN113897876B (en)

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CN202111357434.3A CN113897876B (en) 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 Sulfur mortar anchor groove precast block for construction of prestressed steel-concrete combination Liang Maocao
CN202011090231.8A CN112267382B (en) 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 Prestressed steel-concrete composite beam anchor groove construction method

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CN206512581U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-09-22 安徽省交通建设股份有限公司 Transverse prestress overall with reinforced concrete bridge deck slab plate combination beam
CN209686244U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-11-26 江苏镇江路桥工程有限公司 Box girder tensioning end seal anchor structure
CN109868751A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-06-11 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Notch, template and construction method are poured after a kind of assembled track girder concrete
CN211006309U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-07-14 河北工业大学 Novel quick detachable formula steel-concrete composite beam shear force connector
CN111424679A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-17 中铁四局集团第二工程有限公司 Deep foundation pit assembled reinforced concrete support and rapid installation and rapid removal construction method thereof
CN111455806A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-07-28 浙江省交通规划设计研究院有限公司 Prestressed concrete beam hogging moment area bridge structure and construction method thereof

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