CN113896926A - Antistatic polyimide film and application thereof - Google Patents

Antistatic polyimide film and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113896926A
CN113896926A CN202111157326.1A CN202111157326A CN113896926A CN 113896926 A CN113896926 A CN 113896926A CN 202111157326 A CN202111157326 A CN 202111157326A CN 113896926 A CN113896926 A CN 113896926A
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polyimide
antistatic
polyimide film
polysiloxane
layer
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胡涛
刘国隆
金文斌
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Zhejiang Zhongke Jiuyuan New Material Co Ltd
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    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/044Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
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    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/001Macromolecular compounds containing organic and inorganic sequences, e.g. organic polymers grafted onto silica
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
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    • C08J7/0427Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D187/00Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C09D187/005Block or graft polymers not provided for in groups C09D101/00 - C09D185/04
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
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    • C08J2379/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
    • C08J2379/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08J2379/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors

Abstract

The invention provides an antistatic polyimide film and application thereof, wherein the polyimide film comprises: the polyimide film comprises a polyimide base layer and an antistatic layer positioned on the polyimide base layer; the polyimide substrate layer is made of polyimide; the antistatic layer is composed of polysiloxane grafted with carbon nanotubes. The polyimide film disclosed by the invention has an antistatic property while keeping high light transmittance.

Description

Antistatic polyimide film and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to an antistatic polyimide film and application thereof.
Background
An Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) is a photoelectric technology for realizing multi-color display by using an organic semiconductor material to generate reversible color change under current driving. OLEDs have advantages of being thin, light, high in brightness, wide in viewing angle, fast in response, flexible, and the like, and are considered as a new generation display technology with the greatest development prospects. With the development of OLEDs in these years, OLEDs are used in display fields such as mobile phones, computers, televisions, and in-vehicle displays, and since the OLEDs are thinner and have a severe requirement for static electricity, protective films suitable for OLED displays are lacking in the market.
At present, the research on the antistatic protective film at home and abroad mainly focuses on thermoplastic resin materials such as Polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and the like, and the materials have the biggest defect of being incapable of resisting high temperature and generally being capable of melting at about 160 ℃. Polyimide films are widely used as protective films for OLED displays because of good mechanical properties, dielectric properties and thermal stability, but the current research results are unsatisfactory for obtaining antistatic polyimide films by using proper fillers and adopting proper film forming technology.
The application with Chinese patent publication No. CN105504811A discloses a long-acting antistatic polyimide film, which is prepared by carrying out polymerization reaction on aromatic diamine and tetracarboxylic dianhydride to obtain imidized substance of polyamic acid, adding an antistatic agent, and carrying out tape casting; the polyimide film prepared by the method has the surface resistivity of 105-107And the antistatic effect can be achieved for a long time between omega. In addition, chinese patent application publication No. CN102120826A discloses a method for preparing an antistatic polyimide film, which comprises preparing a polyamic acid conductive agent composite solution with uniform phase dispersion by in-situ polymerization using diamine, dianhydride, a conductive agent and a coupling agent as raw materials, and performing thermal imidization treatment to obtain the antistatic polyimide film. The antistatic materials of the two invention patents are added in a traditional blending mode, particles are easy to agglomerate in a solution and are not uniformly dispersed, and the mechanical property and the light transmittance of the prepared polyimide film are obviously reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an antistatic polyimide film and application thereof.
The invention provides an antistatic polyimide film, which comprises: the polyimide film comprises a polyimide base layer and an antistatic layer positioned on the polyimide base layer;
the polyimide substrate layer is made of polyimide; the antistatic layer is composed of polysiloxane grafted with carbon nanotubes.
Preferably, the polyimide is obtained by performing polycondensation reaction on monomers comprising aromatic diamine, alicyclic dianhydride and aromatic diacid chloride;
preferably, the aromatic diamine is at least one of 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl, 4' -diaminodiphenyl ether, or 4, 4' -diaminooctafluorobiphenyl;
preferably, the alicyclic dianhydride is at least one of 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 4, 5-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo [2.2.1] hepta-2, 3, 5, 6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride or bicyclo [2.2.2] hepta-2, 3, 5, 6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride;
preferably, the aromatic diacid chloride is at least one of terephthaloyl chloride or isophthaloyl chloride.
Preferably, the aromatic diacid chloride is used in an amount of 10 to 30 mole percent of the aromatic diamine.
Preferably, the monomer further comprises an aromatic dianhydride;
preferably, the aromatic dianhydride is at least one of 4, 4'- (hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride, 4, 4' -oxydiphthalic anhydride, 3', 4, 4' -benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 3, 3', 4, 4' -biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
Preferably, the polysiloxane grafted with the carbon nanotubes is obtained by grafting the carbon nanotubes with the polysiloxane.
Preferably, the polysiloxane is obtained after the trialkoxysilane is condensed;
preferably, the trialkoxysilane is at least one of 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxysilane, or vinyltriethoxysilane.
Preferably, the carbon nanotubes are acid-activated carbon nanotubes;
preferably, the carbon nanotubes are used in an amount of 0.1 to 5 wt% of the polysiloxane.
Preferably, the polyimide substrate layer is obtained by film-forming polyimide;
preferably, the thickness of the polyimide substrate layer is 10 to 100 μm.
Preferably, the antistatic layer is obtained by coating polysiloxane grafted with carbon nanotubes on the polyimide-based bottom layer and forming a film;
preferably, the thickness of the antistatic layer is 0.1 to 10 μm.
An application of the antistatic polyimide film in an OLED display.
In the invention, the antistatic layer composed of polysiloxane grafted with carbon nano tubes is formed on the surface of the polyimide base layer with high light transmittance, so that the surface resistance of the obtained polyimide film is 10 on the basis of keeping the high light transmittance of the polyimide base layer7Omega or more.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail by specific examples, but these examples should be explicitly proposed for illustration, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an antistatic polyimide film, which comprises: a polyimide base layer and an antistatic layer on the polyimide base layer.
The polyimide substrate layer is made of polyimide, and the polyimide is preferably obtained by performing a polycondensation reaction of monomers including aromatic diamine, alicyclic dianhydride, and aromatic diacid chloride. The polyimide synthesized by the raw materials is actually in a polyamide-imide structure, and when a polyimide substrate layer is formed, the light transmittance of more than 90 percent in a 400-700nm interval can be obtained, and the ultralow yellow index is less than 3.
The antistatic layer is composed of polysiloxane grafted with carbon nanotubes. Since the carbon nanotubes are uniformly dispersed in the polysiloxane grafted with the carbon nanotubes, the carbon nanotubes can be uniformly dispersed in the polysiloxane when the polysiloxane is coated on the polyimide substrateWhen forming a film, an antistatic layer having a high light transmittance can be formed, thus imparting the polyimide film 107A surface resistance of Ω or more, while not hindering the optical performance of the polyimide substrate layer.
In fact, the polysiloxane grafted with carbon nanotubes of the present invention utilizes the surface hydroxyl groups of the carbon nanotubes to be activated under the acid-washing condition, and the hydroxyl groups can generate Si — O bonds with the polysiloxane at a high temperature to form the polysiloxane grafted with carbon nanotubes, and the principle of the process can be shown as follows:
Figure BDA0003288774890000041
in order to more clearly describe the antistatic polyimide film of the present invention in detail, the following description will be given with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The antistatic polyimide film comprises a polyimide substrate layer and an antistatic layer positioned on the polyimide substrate layer, and is prepared by the following method:
(1) under the protection of nitrogen, 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl is added into N, N-dimethylacetamide and stirred to be completely dissolved, then 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4' -hexafluoroisopropyl phthalic anhydride and phthaloyl chloride are sequentially added, the solid content is adjusted to be 15 wt%, 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl, 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4' -hexafluoroisopropyl phthalic anhydride and phthaloyl chloride are stirred to react for 10 hours at the temperature of 10:3:5:2, then isoquinoline and acetic anhydride with the molar weight being 2 times of that of 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl are added, the reaction is continued for 1 hour at room temperature, the temperature is increased to 80 ℃, and then the reaction is stirred for 1 hour, dripping the obtained reaction solution into excessive methanol to separate out a precipitate, filtering, washing with a large amount of methanol, crushing the obtained precipitate, and performing vacuum drying at 80 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain polyimide;
adding the polyimide into N, N-dimethylacetamide to be completely dissolved to obtain a polyimide solution with the solid content of 10%, casting the obtained polyimide solution on a glass substrate, placing the glass substrate in an oven, heating to 100 ℃, drying for 0.5h, continuously heating to 200 ℃, drying for 0.5h, heating to 280 ℃, drying for 1h, cooling to room temperature, and separating a membrane from the glass substrate to obtain a polyimide film, namely the polyimide substrate layer (the thickness of the polyimide substrate layer is 30 mu m, the light transmittance is 91.3% under the condition of 400-700nm, and the yellowness index YI is 2.4);
(2) dissolving 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane in an ethanol-deionized water mixed solution with the volume ratio of 1:1, adding dilute hydrochloric acid (0.1mol/L) to adjust the pH value to 3.5-5.5, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for reaction for 5 hours, and evaporating to remove the solvent to obtain polysiloxane; then adding the multi-walled carbon nanotube into concentrated nitric acid according to the mass-volume ratio of 1g:10mL, carrying out ultrasonic heating reflux reaction for 6h, filtering, washing with water until the filtrate is neutral, drying in vacuum, and grinding to obtain a hydroxylated carbon nanotube (CNT-OH);
adding the polysiloxane into an ethanol-deionized water mixed solution with the volume ratio of 3:1, completely dissolving, adding the hydroxylated carbon nanotube (CNT-OH), uniformly stirring and dispersing, wherein the addition amount of the hydroxylated carbon nanotube is 2 wt% of that of the polysiloxane, heating to 80 ℃, reacting for 5 hours, and evaporating to remove the solvent to obtain the polysiloxane grafted with the carbon nanotube;
(3) and adding the polysiloxane grafted with the carbon nano tube into ethanol for uniform dispersion to obtain a dispersion liquid with the solid content of 20 wt%, coating the dispersion liquid on one surface of the polyimide substrate layer, carrying out heat treatment at 90 ℃ for 10min, and forming an antistatic layer (the thickness of the antistatic layer is 3 mu m) on the polyimide substrate layer to obtain the polyimide film.
Example 2
The antistatic polyimide film comprises a polyimide substrate layer and an antistatic layer positioned on the polyimide substrate layer, and is prepared by the following method:
(1) under the protection of nitrogen, 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl is added into N, N-dimethylacetamide and stirred to be completely dissolved, then 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4' -hexafluoroisopropyl phthalic anhydride and phthaloyl chloride are sequentially added, the solid content is adjusted to be 15 wt%, 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl, 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4' -hexafluoroisopropyl phthalic anhydride and phthaloyl chloride are stirred to react for 10 hours at the temperature of 10:3:5:2, then isoquinoline and acetic anhydride with the molar weight being 2 times of that of 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl are added, the reaction is continued for 1 hour at room temperature, the temperature is increased to 80 ℃, and then the reaction is stirred for 1 hour, dripping the obtained reaction solution into excessive methanol to separate out a precipitate, filtering, washing with a large amount of methanol, crushing the obtained precipitate, and performing vacuum drying at 80 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain polyimide;
adding the polyimide into N, N-dimethylacetamide to be completely dissolved to obtain a polyimide solution with the solid content of 10%, casting the obtained polyimide solution on a glass substrate, placing the glass substrate in an oven, heating to 100 ℃, drying for 0.5h, continuously heating to 200 ℃, drying for 0.5h, heating to 280 ℃, drying for 1h, cooling to room temperature, and separating a membrane from the glass substrate to obtain a polyimide film, namely the polyimide substrate layer (the thickness of the polyimide substrate layer is 30 mu m, the light transmittance is 91.3% under the condition of 400-700nm, and the yellowness index YI is 2.4);
(2) dissolving aminopropyltriethoxysilane in an ethanol-deionized water mixed solution with the volume ratio of 1:1, adding dilute hydrochloric acid (0.1mol/L) to adjust the pH value to 3.5-5.5, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for reaction for 5 hours, and evaporating to remove the solvent to obtain polysiloxane; then adding the multi-walled carbon nanotube into concentrated nitric acid according to the mass-volume ratio of 1g:10mL, carrying out ultrasonic heating reflux reaction for 6h, filtering, washing with water until the filtrate is neutral, drying in vacuum, and grinding to obtain a hydroxylated carbon nanotube (CNT-OH);
adding the polysiloxane into an ethanol-deionized water mixed solution with the volume ratio of 3:1, completely dissolving, adding the hydroxylated carbon nanotube (CNT-OH), uniformly stirring and dispersing, wherein the addition amount of the hydroxylated carbon nanotube is 5 wt% of that of the polysiloxane, heating to 80 ℃, reacting for 5 hours, and evaporating to remove the solvent to obtain the polysiloxane grafted with the carbon nanotube;
(3) and adding the polysiloxane grafted with the carbon nano tube into ethanol for uniform dispersion to obtain a dispersion liquid with the solid content of 20 wt%, coating the dispersion liquid on one surface of the polyimide substrate layer, carrying out heat treatment at 90 ℃ for 10min, and forming an antistatic layer (the thickness of the antistatic layer is 3 mu m) on the polyimide substrate layer to obtain the polyimide film.
Example 3
The antistatic polyimide film comprises a polyimide substrate layer and an antistatic layer positioned on the polyimide substrate layer, and is prepared by the following method:
(1) under the protection of nitrogen, 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl is added into N, N-dimethylacetamide and stirred to be completely dissolved, then 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4' -hexafluoroisopropyl phthalic anhydride and phthaloyl chloride are sequentially added, the solid content is adjusted to be 15 wt%, 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl, 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4' -hexafluoroisopropyl phthalic anhydride and phthaloyl chloride are stirred to react for 10 hours at the temperature of 10:3:5:2, then isoquinoline and acetic anhydride with the molar weight being 2 times of that of 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl are added, the reaction is continued for 1 hour at room temperature, the temperature is increased to 80 ℃, and then the reaction is stirred for 1 hour, dripping the obtained reaction solution into excessive methanol to separate out a precipitate, filtering, washing with a large amount of methanol, crushing the obtained precipitate, and performing vacuum drying at 80 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain polyimide;
adding the polyimide into N, N-dimethylacetamide to be completely dissolved to obtain a polyimide solution with the solid content of 10%, casting the obtained polyimide solution on a glass substrate, placing the glass substrate in an oven, heating to 100 ℃, drying for 0.5h, continuously heating to 200 ℃, drying for 0.5h, heating to 280 ℃, drying for 1h, cooling to room temperature, and separating a membrane from the glass substrate to obtain a polyimide film, namely the polyimide substrate layer (the thickness of the polyimide substrate layer is 30 mu m, the light transmittance is 91.3% under the condition of 400-700nm, and the yellowness index YI is 2.4);
(2) dissolving vinyl triethoxysilane in an ethanol-deionized water mixed solution with a volume ratio of 1:1, adding dilute hydrochloric acid (0.1mol/L) to adjust the pH value to 3.5-5.5, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for reaction for 5 hours, and evaporating to remove the solvent to obtain polysiloxane; then adding the multi-walled carbon nanotube into concentrated nitric acid according to the mass-volume ratio of 1g:10mL, carrying out ultrasonic heating reflux reaction for 6h, filtering, washing with water until the filtrate is neutral, drying in vacuum, and grinding to obtain a hydroxylated carbon nanotube (CNT-OH);
adding the polysiloxane into an ethanol-deionized water mixed solution with the volume ratio of 3:1, completely dissolving, adding the hydroxylated carbon nanotube (CNT-OH), uniformly stirring and dispersing, wherein the addition amount of the hydroxylated carbon nanotube is 0.1 wt% of that of the polysiloxane, heating to 80 ℃, reacting for 5 hours, and evaporating to remove the solvent to obtain the polysiloxane grafted with the carbon nanotube;
(3) and adding the polysiloxane grafted with the carbon nano tube into ethanol for uniform dispersion to obtain a dispersion liquid with the solid content of 20 wt%, coating the dispersion liquid on one surface of the polyimide substrate layer, carrying out heat treatment at 90 ℃ for 10min, and forming an antistatic layer (the thickness of the antistatic layer is 3 mu m) on the polyimide substrate layer to obtain the polyimide film.
Example 4
The antistatic polyimide film comprises a polyimide substrate layer and an antistatic layer positioned on the polyimide substrate layer, and is prepared by the following method:
(1) under the protection of nitrogen, 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl is added into N, N-dimethylacetamide and stirred to be completely dissolved, then 1, 2, 4, 5-cyclopentane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4' -oxydiphthalic anhydride and phthaloyl chloride are sequentially added, the solid content is adjusted to be 15 wt%, 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl, 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4' -hexafluoroisopropyl phthalic anhydride and phthaloyl chloride are stirred for reaction for 10 hours at 30 ℃, then isoquinoline and acetic anhydride with 2 times of molar weight of 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl are added, the reaction is continued for 1 hour at room temperature, the temperature is increased to 80 ℃, and then the reaction is stirred for 1 hour, dripping the obtained reaction solution into excessive methanol to separate out a precipitate, filtering, washing with a large amount of methanol, crushing the obtained precipitate, and performing vacuum drying at 80 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain polyimide;
adding the polyimide into N, N-dimethylacetamide to be completely dissolved to obtain a polyimide solution with the solid content of 10%, casting the obtained polyimide solution on a glass substrate, placing the glass substrate in an oven, heating to 100 ℃, drying for 0.5h, continuously heating to 200 ℃, drying for 0.5h, heating to 280 ℃, drying for 1h, cooling to room temperature, and separating a membrane from the glass substrate to obtain a polyimide film, namely the polyimide substrate layer (the thickness of the polyimide substrate layer is 30 mu m, the light transmittance is 90.5% under the condition of 400-700nm, and the yellowness index YI is 2.6);
(2) dissolving 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane in an ethanol-deionized water mixed solution with the volume ratio of 1:1, adding dilute hydrochloric acid (0.1mol/L) to adjust the pH value to 3.5-5.5, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for reaction for 5 hours, and evaporating to remove the solvent to obtain polysiloxane; then adding the multi-walled carbon nanotube into concentrated nitric acid according to the mass-volume ratio of 1g:10mL, carrying out ultrasonic heating reflux reaction for 6h, filtering, washing with water until the filtrate is neutral, drying in vacuum, and grinding to obtain a hydroxylated carbon nanotube (CNT-OH);
adding the polysiloxane into an ethanol-deionized water mixed solution with the volume ratio of 3:1, completely dissolving, adding the hydroxylated carbon nanotube (CNT-OH), uniformly stirring and dispersing, wherein the addition amount of the hydroxylated carbon nanotube is 2 wt% of that of the polysiloxane, heating to 80 ℃, reacting for 5 hours, and evaporating to remove the solvent to obtain the polysiloxane grafted with the carbon nanotube;
(3) and adding the polysiloxane grafted with the carbon nano tube into ethanol for uniform dispersion to obtain a dispersion liquid with the solid content of 20 wt%, coating the dispersion liquid on one surface of the polyimide substrate layer, carrying out heat treatment at 90 ℃ for 10min, and forming an antistatic layer (the thickness of the antistatic layer is 3 mu m) on the polyimide substrate layer to obtain the polyimide film.
Comparative example 1
The antistatic polyimide film comprises a polyimide substrate layer and an antistatic layer positioned on the polyimide substrate layer, and is prepared by the following method:
(1) under the protection of nitrogen, 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl is added into N, N-dimethylacetamide and stirred to be completely dissolved, then 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4' -hexafluoroisopropyl phthalic anhydride and phthaloyl chloride are sequentially added, the solid content is adjusted to be 15 wt%, 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl, 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4' -hexafluoroisopropyl phthalic anhydride and phthaloyl chloride are stirred to react for 10 hours at the temperature of 10:3:5:2, then isoquinoline and acetic anhydride with the molar weight being 2 times of that of 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl are added, the reaction is continued for 1 hour at room temperature, the temperature is increased to 80 ℃, and then the reaction is stirred for 1 hour, dripping the obtained reaction solution into excessive methanol to separate out a precipitate, filtering, washing with a large amount of methanol, crushing the obtained precipitate, and performing vacuum drying at 80 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain polyimide;
adding the polyimide into N, N-dimethylacetamide to be completely dissolved to obtain a polyimide solution with the solid content of 10%, casting the obtained polyimide solution on a glass substrate, placing the glass substrate in an oven, heating to 100 ℃, drying for 0.5h, continuously heating to 200 ℃, drying for 0.5h, heating to 280 ℃, drying for 1h, cooling to room temperature, and separating a membrane from the glass substrate to obtain a polyimide film, namely the polyimide substrate layer (the thickness of the polyimide substrate layer is 30 mu m, the light transmittance is 91.3% under the condition of 400-700nm, and the yellowness index YI is 2.4);
(2) dissolving 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane in an ethanol-deionized water mixed solution with the volume ratio of 1:1, adding dilute hydrochloric acid (0.1mol/L) to adjust the pH value to 3.5-5.5, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for reaction for 5 hours, and evaporating to remove the solvent to obtain polysiloxane; then adding the multi-walled carbon nanotube into concentrated nitric acid according to the mass-volume ratio of 1g:10mL, carrying out ultrasonic heating reflux reaction for 6h, filtering, washing with water until the filtrate is neutral, drying in vacuum, and grinding to obtain a hydroxylated carbon nanotube (CNT-OH);
(3) and adding the polysiloxane and the hydroxylated carbon nano tube with 2 wt% of the polysiloxane into ethanol for uniform dispersion to obtain a dispersion liquid with the solid content of 20 wt%, coating the dispersion liquid on one surface of the polyimide substrate layer, and carrying out heat treatment at 90 ℃ for 10min to form an antistatic layer (the thickness of the antistatic layer is 3 mu m) on the polyimide substrate layer, thus obtaining the polyimide film.
The polyimide films obtained in the examples and comparative examples were subjected to the following performance tests, the results of which are shown in Table 1 below, the surface resistivity was measured with reference to GBT 1410-2006 standard,
TABLE 1 Performance test results of polyimide films obtained in examples and comparative examples
Figure BDA0003288774890000111
Figure BDA0003288774890000121
As can be seen from the above table, the polyimide film according to the example of the present invention has high light transmittance while having excellent antistatic property.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An antistatic polyimide film, comprising: the polyimide film comprises a polyimide base layer and an antistatic layer positioned on the polyimide base layer;
the polyimide substrate layer is made of polyimide; the antistatic layer is composed of polysiloxane grafted with carbon nanotubes.
2. The antistatic polyimide film according to claim 1, wherein the polyimide is obtained by polycondensation of monomers comprising an aromatic diamine, an alicyclic dianhydride and an aromatic diacid chloride;
preferably, the aromatic diamine is at least one of 2, 2' -bis (trifluoromethyl) diaminobiphenyl, 4' -diaminodiphenyl ether, or 4, 4' -diaminooctafluorobiphenyl;
preferably, the alicyclic dianhydride is at least one of 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1, 2, 4, 5-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo [2.2.1] hepta-2, 3, 5, 6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride or bicyclo [2.2.2] hepta-2, 3, 5, 6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride;
preferably, the aromatic diacid chloride is at least one of terephthaloyl chloride or isophthaloyl chloride.
3. The antistatic polyimide film of claim 2 wherein said aromatic diacid chloride is used in an amount of 10 to 30 mole percent of the aromatic diamine.
4. The antistatic polyimide film of any one of claims 1-3 wherein said monomers further comprise an aromatic dianhydride;
preferably, the aromatic dianhydride is at least one of 4, 4'- (hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride, 4, 4' -oxydiphthalic anhydride, 3', 4, 4' -benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 3, 3', 4, 4' -biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
5. The antistatic polyimide film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the polysiloxane grafted with carbon nanotubes is obtained by graft reaction of carbon nanotubes with polysiloxane.
6. The antistatic polyimide film according to claim 5, wherein the polysiloxane is obtained by polycondensation of trialkoxysilane;
preferably, the trialkoxysilane is at least one of 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxysilane, or vinyltriethoxysilane.
7. The antistatic polyimide film of claim 5 or 6 wherein the carbon nanotubes are acid activated carbon nanotubes;
preferably, the carbon nanotubes are used in an amount of 0.1 to 5 wt% of the polysiloxane.
8. The antistatic polyimide film according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the polyimide substrate layer is obtained by film-forming a polyimide;
preferably, the thickness of the polyimide substrate layer is 10 to 100 μm.
9. The antistatic polyimide film according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the antistatic layer is obtained by coating polysiloxane grafted with carbon nanotubes on the polyimide-based base layer and forming a film;
preferably, the thickness of the antistatic layer is 0.1 to 10 μm.
10. Use of the antistatic polyimide film of any one of claims 1-9 in an OLED display.
CN202111157326.1A 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Antistatic polyimide film and application thereof Pending CN113896926A (en)

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CN114775085A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-07-22 朱继武 Antistatic fabric and preparation method thereof
CN115583834A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-01-10 浙江中科玖源新材料有限公司 High-performance aramid fiber-based graphite film and preparation method thereof

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US20210095174A1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-01 Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. Antistatic Polyimide-Based Film and Flexible Display Panel Using Same
CN113429785A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-24 浙江中科玖源新材料有限公司 Low-birefringence polyimide film and preparation method thereof

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US20170335063A1 (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-23 Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. Polyamic Acid Composition, Polyamideimide Film Thereof and Method for Preparing Polyamideimide Film
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CN114775085A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-07-22 朱继武 Antistatic fabric and preparation method thereof
CN115583834A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-01-10 浙江中科玖源新材料有限公司 High-performance aramid fiber-based graphite film and preparation method thereof
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Application publication date: 20220107