CN113895916B

CN113895916B - Anti-adhesion conveying device for frozen food processing

Info

Publication number: CN113895916B
Application number: CN202111036537.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 童友敏; 袁乃林; 叶绍华
Original assignee: Anhui Jingtong Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jingtong Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-06
Also published as: CN113895916A

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-bonding conveying device for frozen food processing, and relates to the technical field of frozen food processing; in order to solve the problem of anti-bonding efficiency; the U-shaped connecting seat is welded to the top end of the L-shaped guide plate respectively, the top end of each U-shaped connecting seat is connected with two guide rod end portions through rotation of a rotating shaft respectively, the two ends of the driving mechanism are connected with the top ends of the two guide rods respectively, the two ends of the driving mechanism are provided with connecting plates respectively, a connecting rod is welded to the bottom of each connecting plate, the bottom of each connecting rod is provided with a U-shaped plate, guide grooves distributed equidistantly are formed in one side of the top of the U-shaped plate, swing plates are connected into each guide groove through guide shafts respectively, and each three swing plate is fixed to the L end of each L-shaped guide plate through bolts respectively. The invention not only ensures the anti-adhesion of the transportation of large frozen food, but also promotes the integrity of the frozen food.

Description

Anti-adhesion conveying device for frozen food processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of frozen food processing, in particular to an anti-sticking conveying device for frozen food processing.

Background

Frozen foods are divided into chilled foods and frozen foods, and the frozen foods are easy to preserve and widely used for production, transportation and storage of perishable foods such as meat, poultry, aquatic products, milk, eggs, vegetables, fruits and the like; the nutrition, convenience, sanitation and economy are realized; the market demand is large, the device occupies an important position in developed countries, and the device is rapidly developed in developing countries. Frozen food needs to be transported when producing, and when frozen food was on the conveyer belt, often can appear gluing on the conveyer belt, and make food difficult for being taken off, and then influence the subsequent processing of frozen food.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN201921214340.9, discloses an antiseized mechanism of food machinery transport, including the frame of conveyer and the antiseized mechanism of setting in the frame, the one end of frame is equipped with drive arrangement, the upper surface of frame is equipped with carries out driven transmission device through drive arrangement, follow in the frame the direction of transportation of transmission device's conveyer belt is equipped with antiseized mechanism, can jack-up the food in transit through the antiseized mechanism that sets up in the conveyer belt both sides. The anti-sticking mechanism for conveying the food machinery in the patent has the following defects:

although the whole device has the anti-sticking work of food conveying, when large food is stuck on a conveyor belt, the food cannot be taken down, so that the problem of non-uniform food sticking is caused, and therefore, the anti-sticking conveying device for frozen food processing is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an anti-sticking conveying device for frozen food processing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an anti-sticking's conveyor for frozen food processing, including actuating mechanism, two L type baffles and two guide arms, every U type connecting seat has been welded respectively to the top of L type baffle, and every U type connecting seat top passes through rotation of axes with two guide arm tip respectively and is connected, actuating mechanism's both ends are connected with the top of two guide arms respectively, actuating mechanism's both ends are provided with the connecting plate respectively, and the bottom welding of every connecting plate has the connecting rod, the bottom of every connecting rod is provided with the U template, and open the guide slot that has the equidistance and distribute on one side of the top of U template, be connected with the swinging board through the guide axle respectively in every guide slot, and every three swinging board is fixed mutually through the bolt with the L end of every L type baffle respectively, the top outer wall of U template is provided with the shovel board, and actuating mechanism's top is provided with straight reciprocating mechanism.

Preferably: the driving mechanism comprises a fixing seat, a supporting plate, two rotating shafts, two rotating wheels, two limiting seats, two driving belts, a rotating rod, a stabilizing seat, a connecting shaft and a second motor, and two sides of the supporting plate are respectively arranged on one opposite sides of the two connecting plates.

Further: two spacing seat sets up in the top outer wall of backup pad, and the bull stick rotates to be connected in two spacing seats, and two runners set up respectively in the tip of bull stick, and the circumference of two runners is opened on one side has the mounting hole, and two pivots set up in two mounting holes.

On the basis of the scheme: the end parts of the two rotating shafts are fixed on one side of the top of the supporting plate through the supporting plate, the stabilizing seat is welded on one side of the supporting plate, and the end part of the connecting shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor.

The better scheme in the scheme is as follows: the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting shaft and the rotating rod is sleeved with two driving wheels, each driving belt is sleeved on the circumference of the corresponding driving wheel, the fixing seat is arranged at the top of one end, close to the connecting shaft, of the supporting plate, and the fixing seat is connected with the end portion of the connecting shaft through a bearing.

As a further scheme of the invention: the linear reciprocating mechanism comprises two L-shaped fixing plates, a first motor, L-shaped sliding rods, a mounting plate, double-sided teeth, a driving gear, two semi-ring teeth, two linkage gears, a connecting rod, a main gear and a secondary gear, and the L-shaped sliding rods are arranged at the tops of the supporting plates.

Simultaneously, the middle bottom outer wall of L type slide bar is connected with the top of stabilizing the seat through the guide plate, and bilateral tooth sets up in the both sides of L type slide bar, and mounting panel sliding connection is in the both sides of L type slide bar, and two L type fixed plates set up in the both sides of mounting panel, and the fixed orifices has been opened respectively to one side of two L type fixed plates, and first motor passes through the extension board and is fixed in one side of mounting panel.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the output end of the first motor is sleeved with a secondary gear, the main gear is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate through the guide connecting shaft, the connecting rod is fixed to the circumference of the guide connecting shaft through a bearing, and the driving gear is sleeved at the bottom of the guide connecting shaft.

Simultaneously, two the linkage gear is fixed in the bottom both sides of connecting rod through revolving the axle, and drive gear and two linkage gear intermeshing, and two semi-ring teeth set up in the bottom of two axles soon, and every semi-ring tooth and bilateral tooth intermeshing.

As a more preferable scheme of the invention: one side of the swinging plate is bonded with a convex strip.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this anti-sticking's conveyor for frozen food processing, in operation, install straight reciprocating mechanism in the top of conveyer belt, and make the shovel board press close to the conveyer belt top, subsequently, start straight reciprocating mechanism and drive actuating mechanism and the swing board of bottom and shovel board and carry out horizontal intermittent displacement, and during this period, start the guide arm that actuating mechanism drove its both ends and do the swing, make the L type baffle of two U type connecting seat bottoms do the intermittent type swing, and every swing board tip on the L type baffle regularly swings in the guide slot of U template, simultaneously the shovel board carries out horizontal intermittent type displacement under straight reciprocating mechanism's drive, therefore, the shovel board can effectively separate the frozen food that bonds at the conveyer belt top at the displacement in-process, simultaneously intermittent type swing's swing board can effectively carry out intermittent type shake with the frozen food that separates, avoid its follow-up problem of bonding once more in the conveyer belt top, the anti-sticking of the transport of large frozen food has not only been guaranteed, and the integrity of frozen food has been promoted.

2. This anti-sticking's conveyor for frozen food processing, it rotates to drive the connecting axle through starting the second motor, and it is rotatory to drive the bull stick through two drive belts, the pivoted bull stick drives two runners rotatory, and rotatory runner has driven the pivot rotation, rotatory pivot has driven the guide arm swing, the L type baffle that has driven two U type connecting seat bottoms through the guide arm is intermittent type swing, and the regular swing of every swinging plate tip on the L type baffle in the guide slot of U template, anti-sticking to frozen food has been promoted from this, the continuity of the processing of frozen food has been guaranteed, avoid frozen food to prevent the problem that the bonding differs.

3. According to the conveying device for processing the anti-adhesion frozen food, the first motor is started to drive the secondary gear to rotate, the rotating secondary gear drives the main gear to rotate, the driving gear at the bottom end of the guide connecting shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating driving gear effectively promotes the rotation of the two linkage gears, the semi-ring teeth at the bottom ends of the two linkage gears rotate effectively and are matched with the double-side teeth on two sides of the L-shaped sliding rod, the L-shaped sliding rod is effectively promoted to slide at the bottom of the mounting plate, therefore, the support plate and the related structure of the support plate can move linearly and reciprocally, the oscillating plate and the shovel plate can be promoted to continuously perform anti-adhesion treatment on the frozen food on the conveying belt, and the continuity of anti-adhesion work is effectively guaranteed.

4. This conveyor is used in processing of anti-sticking's frozen food, when frozen food was separated by the shovel board, the sand grip can effectively play certain cushioning effect to frozen food, has avoided the problem that the conveyer belt was shaken out with food to the swinging plate when the swing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a conveyor for processing anti-adhesion frozen food according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an anti-adhesion conveyor for frozen food processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism of the anti-adhesion conveying device for frozen food processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-adhesion conveying device A for frozen food processing according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing plate in the anti-adhesion conveying device for frozen food processing according to the invention.

In the figure: 1-L-shaped guide plate, 2-swinging plate, 3-guide rod, 4-connecting rod, 5-connecting plate, 6-L-shaped fixing plate, 7-first motor, 8-fixing hole, 9-U-shaped plate, 10-U-shaped connecting seat, 11-L-shaped sliding rod, 12-mounting plate, 13-fixing seat, 14-shovel plate, 15-supporting plate, 16-rotating shaft, 17-rotating wheel, 18-limiting seat, 19-driving belt, 20-rotating rod, 21-stabilizing seat, 22-second motor, 23-bilateral tooth, 24-driving gear, 25-semicircular tooth, 26-linkage gear, 27-connecting rod, 28-main gear, 29-secondary gear, 30-raised strip and 31-guide shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1:

the utility model provides an anti-sticking's conveyor for frozen food processing, as shown in fig. 1-5, including actuating mechanism, two L type baffle 1 and two guide arms 3, every L type baffle 1's top has welded U type connecting seat 10 respectively, and every U type connecting seat 10 top is connected through rotation of axes with two guide arm 3 tip respectively, actuating mechanism's both ends are connected with the top of two guide arms 3 respectively, actuating mechanism's both ends are fixed with connecting plate 5 through the bolt respectively, and the bottom welding of every connecting plate 5 has connecting rod 4, the bottom of every connecting rod 4 has U template 9 through threaded connection, and open the guide slot that has the equidistance and distribute on one side of the top of U template 9, be connected with swing plate 2 through guide shaft 31 respectively in every guide slot, and every three swing plate 2 is fixed mutually through the bolt with the L end of every L type baffle 1 respectively, the top outer wall of U template 9 has shovel board 14 through the bolt fastening, and actuating mechanism's top has straight reciprocating mechanism through the bolt fastening.

During operation, the linear reciprocating mechanism is installed at the top of the conveying belt, the shovel plate 14 is made to be close to the top of the conveying belt, then, the linear reciprocating mechanism is started to drive the driving mechanism and the swinging plate 2 and the shovel plate 14 at the bottom of the driving mechanism to perform horizontal intermittent displacement, in the period, the driving mechanism is started to drive the guide rods 3 at two ends of the driving mechanism to swing, so that the L-shaped guide plates 1 at the bottoms of the two U-shaped connecting seats 10 perform intermittent swinging, the end parts of the swinging plates 2 on the L-shaped guide plates 1 regularly swing in the guide grooves of the U-shaped plates 9, and meanwhile, the shovel plate 14 performs horizontal intermittent displacement under the driving of the linear reciprocating mechanism, therefore, the shovel plate 14 can effectively separate frozen food bonded at the top of the conveying belt in the displacement process, meanwhile, the swinging plates 2 which intermittently swing can effectively shake the separated frozen food intermittently, the problem that the separated frozen food is subsequently bonded at the top of the conveying belt again is avoided, the anti-bonding of large frozen food is guaranteed, and the integrity of the frozen food is promoted.

To promote adhesion resistance to frozen foods; as shown in fig. 2-3, the driving mechanism includes a fixing base 13, a supporting plate 15, two rotating shafts 16, two rotating wheels 17, two limiting seats 18, two transmission belts 19, a rotating rod 20, a stabilizing seat 21, a connecting shaft, and a second motor 22, two sides of the supporting plate 15 are respectively fixed to opposite sides of the two connecting plates 5 through bolts, the two limiting seats 18 are fixed to the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 15 through bolts, the rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected in the two limiting seats 18, the two rotating wheels 17 are respectively connected to the end of the rotating rod 20 through threads, and one side of the circumference of the two rotating wheels 17 is opened with a mounting hole, the two rotating shafts 16 are connected to the two mounting holes through threads, the ends of the two rotating shafts 16 are connected to the two guide rods 3 through threads, the second motor 22 is fixed to one side of the top of the supporting plate 15 through a support plate, the stabilizing seat 21 is welded to one side of the supporting plate 15, the end of the connecting shaft is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 22 through threads, and the two transmission wheels are sleeved on the outer walls of the circumference of the rotating wheels 20, and each of each rotating wheel 19 is sleeved on the circumference of the two transmission shafts, the fixing base 13 is fixed to the top of one end of the connecting shaft through a bolt, and the end of the supporting plate 15 is connected to the end of the connecting shaft through a bearing.

During operation, start second motor 22 and drive the connecting axle and rotate, and it is rotatory to drive bull stick 20 through two drive belts 19, pivoted bull stick 20 drives two runners 17 rotatoryly, and rotatory runner 17 has driven pivot 16 rotatoryly, rotatory pivot 16 has driven the swing of guide arm 3, L type baffle 1 that has driven two U type connecting seats 10 bottoms through guide arm 3 is intermittent type swing, and the regular swing of every 2 tip of swing board on the L type baffle 1 in the guide slot of U template 9, promoted the antiseized connecing to frozen food from this, the continuity of the processing of frozen food has been guaranteed, avoid frozen food to prevent the problem that bonds and differ.

In order to promote the continuous anti-sticking treatment of the swinging plate 2 and the shovel plate 14 to the frozen food on the conveying belt; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the linear reciprocating mechanism includes two L-shaped fixing plates 6, a first motor 7, an L-shaped sliding rod 11, a mounting plate 12, a double-sided tooth 23, a driving gear 24, two half-ring teeth 25, two linkage gears 26, a connecting rod 27, a main gear 28 and a secondary gear 29, wherein the L-shaped sliding rod 11 is fixed on the top of the supporting plate 15 through bolts, the outer wall of the middle bottom of the L-shaped sliding rod 11 is connected with the top of the stabilizing base 21 through a guide plate, the double-sided tooth 23 is arranged on two sides of the L-shaped sliding rod 11, the mounting plate 12 is slidably connected on two sides of the L-shaped sliding rod 11, the two L-shaped fixing plates 6 are fixed on two sides of the mounting plate 12 through bolts, fixing holes 8 are respectively formed in one side of the two L-shaped fixing plates 6, the first motor 7 is fixed on one side of the mounting plate 12 through a support plate, the output end of the first motor 7 is sleeved with the secondary gear 29, the main gear 28 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 12 through a linkage guide shaft, the connecting rod 27 is fixed on the circumference of the guide shaft, the driving gear 24 is meshed with the two half-ring teeth 25 through a screw thread of the connecting rod 26, and the two half-ring teeth are meshed with the two half-ring teeth 23.

In operation, the first motor 7 is started to drive the secondary gear 29 to rotate, the rotating secondary gear 29 drives the main gear 28 to rotate, and the driving gear 24 at the bottom end of the connecting shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating driving gear 24 effectively promotes the two linkage gears 26 to rotate, the semi-ring teeth 25 at the bottom ends of the two linkage gears 26 effectively rotate and are matched with the double-side teeth 23 at the two sides of the L-shaped sliding rod 11, so that the L-shaped sliding rod 11 is effectively promoted to slide at the bottom of the mounting plate 12, and therefore, the support plate 15 and the associated structures thereof make linear reciprocating motion, and therefore, the oscillating plate 2 and the shovel plate 14 are promoted to continuously perform anti-sticking treatment on frozen food on the conveyor belt, and the continuity of anti-sticking work is effectively guaranteed.

In the embodiment, when in use, two L-shaped fixing plates 6 are installed on the top of the conveyor belt through the fixing holes 8, the first motor 7 is started to drive the secondary gear 29 to rotate, the rotating secondary gear 29 drives the main gear 28 to rotate, the driving gear 24 at the bottom end of the connecting shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating driving gear 24 effectively promotes the two linked gears 26 to rotate, the half-ring teeth 25 at the bottom ends of the two linked gears 26 effectively rotate and cooperate with the double-side teeth 23 at the two sides of the L-shaped sliding rod 11 to effectively promote the L-shaped sliding rod 11 to slide at the bottom of the mounting plate 12, the sliding L-shaped sliding rod 11 effectively promotes the horizontal displacement of the supporting plate 15, during the period, the second motor 22 is started to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, the rotating rod 20 is driven to rotate by the two transmission belts 19, the rotating rod 20 drives the two rotating wheels 17 to rotate, the rotating wheel 17 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 drives the guide rod 3 to swing, the L-shaped fixing plates 1 at the bottom of the two U-shaped connecting seats 10 are driven by the guide plates 3 to intermittently swing, the end portions of the U-shaped swinging plates 2 in the U-shaped swinging guide grooves 9, the conveying belt, and the intermittent food can effectively prevent the food from being adhered to the food plates during the intermittent separation in the intermittent separation process, thereby effectively separating the intermittent food.

Example 2:

an anti-adhesion conveying device for frozen food processing is disclosed, as shown in fig. 5, to avoid the problem that food is shaken out of a conveying belt when a swinging plate 2 swings; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: one side of the swing plate 2 is bonded with a convex strip 30; when the frozen food is separated by the shovel plate 14, the convex strips 30 can effectively play a certain buffering role on the frozen food, and the problem that the food is shaken out of the conveying belt by the swing plate 2 when swinging is avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The anti-bonding conveying device for processing frozen food comprises a driving mechanism, two L-shaped guide plates (1) and two guide rods (3), and is characterized in that U-shaped connecting seats (10) are welded at the top ends of the L-shaped guide plates (1) respectively, the top ends of the U-shaped connecting seats (10) are rotatably connected with the end portions of the two guide rods (3) through rotating shafts respectively, two ends of the driving mechanism are connected with the top ends of the two guide rods (3) respectively, connecting plates (5) are arranged at two ends of the driving mechanism respectively, connecting rods (4) are welded at the bottoms of the connecting plates (5), U-shaped plates (9) are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting rods (4), guide grooves distributed at equal intervals are formed in one sides of the tops of the U-shaped plates (9), swing plates (2) are connected in the guide grooves through guide shafts (31) respectively, each three swing plates (2) are fixed with the L ends of the L-shaped guide plates (1) through bolts respectively, shovel plates (14) are arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the U-shaped plates (9), and a linear reciprocating mechanism is arranged at the tops of the driving mechanism;

the driving mechanism comprises a fixed seat (13), a supporting plate (15), two rotating shafts (16), two rotating wheels (17), two limiting seats (18), two driving belts (19), a rotating rod (20), a stabilizing seat (21), a connecting shaft and a second motor (22), two sides of the supporting plate (15) are respectively arranged at the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (5), two limiting seats (18) are arranged on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (15), the rotating rod (20) is rotatably connected in the two limiting seats (18), the two rotating wheels (17) are respectively arranged at the end parts of the rotating rod (20), and one side of the circumference of the two rotating wheels (17) is provided with a mounting hole, the two rotating shafts (16) are arranged in the two mounting holes, the end parts of the two rotating shafts (16) are connected with the two guide rods (3) through threads, the second motor (22) is fixed on one side of the top part of the supporting plate (15) through a supporting plate, the stabilizing seat (21) is welded on one side of the supporting plate (15), the end part of the connecting shaft is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (22), the connecting shaft and the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating rod (20) are sleeved with two driving wheels, each transmission belt (19) is respectively sleeved on the circumferences of the two transmission wheels, the fixed seat (13) is arranged at the top of one end, close to the connecting shaft, of the supporting plate (15), and the inside of the fixed seat (13) is connected with the end part of the connecting shaft through a bearing;

the linear reciprocating mechanism comprises two L-shaped fixing plates (6), a first motor (7), an L-shaped sliding rod (11), a mounting plate (12), two side teeth (23), a driving gear (24), two semi-annular teeth (25), two linkage gears (26), a connecting rod (27), a main gear (28) and secondary gears (29), wherein the L-shaped sliding rod (11) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (15), the outer wall of the middle bottom of the L-shaped sliding rod (11) is connected with the top of the stabilizing seat (21) through a guide plate, the two side teeth (23) are arranged at two sides of the L-shaped sliding rod (11), the mounting plate (12) is connected with two sides of the L-shaped sliding rod (11) in a sliding manner, the two L-shaped fixing plates (6) are arranged at two sides of the mounting plate (12), fixing holes (8) are respectively formed in one side of the two L-shaped fixing plates (6), the first motor (7) is fixed at one side of the mounting plate (12) through a support plate, the output end of the first motor (7) is sleeved with the secondary gears (29), the secondary gears (28) are connected with the mounting plate (12) in a sleeve manner through guide shaft, the connecting rod (28) is connected with the bottom of the mounting plate (12) in a sleeve manner through a guide shaft, the connecting rod (27) is fixed at two sides of the connecting shaft (24), the connecting shaft, the connecting rod (27) and the two side of the connecting shaft (24), and the driving gear (24) is meshed with the two linkage gears (26), the two semi-ring teeth (25) are arranged at the bottom ends of the two rotating shafts, and each semi-ring tooth (25) is meshed with the double-side teeth (23).

2. An anti-adhesion frozen food processing conveyor device according to claim 1, wherein the swing plate (2) is bonded with a rib (30) on one side.