CN113894157B - Upper and lower roller full-drive type 4SPeS + SPS + C type parallel plate strip rolling mill - Google Patents

Upper and lower roller full-drive type 4SPeS + SPS + C type parallel plate strip rolling mill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113894157B
CN113894157B CN202111235369.7A CN202111235369A CN113894157B CN 113894157 B CN113894157 B CN 113894157B CN 202111235369 A CN202111235369 A CN 202111235369A CN 113894157 B CN113894157 B CN 113894157B
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vertical plate
plate
pair
roller
spherical
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CN113894157A (en
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路懿
路扬
王剑
叶妮佳
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B39/00Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B39/34Arrangements or constructional combinations specifically designed to perform functions covered by more than one of groups B21B39/02, B21B39/14, B21B39/20
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B27/00Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B31/00Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
    • B21B31/16Adjusting or positioning rolls
    • B21B31/20Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis
    • B21B31/32Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis by liquid pressure, e.g. hydromechanical adjusting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B35/00Drives for metal-rolling mills, e.g. hydraulic drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B2001/221Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length by cold-rolling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a full-drive 4SPeS + SPS + C type parallel plate strip rolling mill with upper and lower rollers, which comprises a motor set, an upper transmission shaft, a lower transmission shaft, the upper and lower rollers, a stand, a movable table, four groups of elastic driving branches and a horizontal driving rod. The upper and lower rollers are respectively connected with the movable table and the stand in a rotating way; a positive and negative rotation driving shaft of the motor set is respectively connected with a universal pair at one end of the upper and lower rotation transmission shafts; the other ends of the upper and lower rotating transmission shafts are in universal pairs with connecting shafts of the upper and lower rollers, the upper driving roller rotates forwards, and the lower driving roller rotates backwards to drive the plate belt between the upper and lower rollers to move; the concentric arc column of the movable table is connected with the concentric arc groove column pair of the engine base; the four elastic driving branches are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper and lower rollers, and two ends of the four elastic driving branches are connected with the movable table and the stand ball pair, so that the distance between the upper and lower rollers and the rolling force of the plate strip can be changed; the two ends of the horizontal driving rod are connected with the movable table and the stand ball pair, so that the crossing angle of the upper roller relative to the lower roller can be changed, and the problems of uneven thickness and deviation of the metal plate are effectively solved.

Description

Upper and lower roller full-drive type 4SPeS + SPS + C type parallel plate strip rolling mill
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgical equipment, in particular to a full-drive 4SPeS + SPS + C type parallel plate strip rolling mill with upper and lower rollers.
Background
A rolling mill is main equipment for processing cold-rolled strips, and plate shape control is one of core control technologies. In recent years, advanced cold-rolled strip rolling mills and corresponding strip shape control technologies are emerging and perfected day by day. The development of the plate shape control technology promotes the equipment progress and the industrial upgrading of the cold-rolled plate strip industry, and the production efficiency and the benefit are greatly improved.
The plate shape refers to the warping degree of the plate strip, and the distribution of residual stress in the reaction plate strip. Excessive residual stress can cause instability of the plate strip and warping. In order to obtain high-quality rolled strips, the roll gap of the rolls must be adjusted at any time to adapt to the incoming sheet crown and to compensate for the influence of various factors on the roll gap. The essence of strip shape control is the control of the load roll gap, which must control the full roll gap shape over the span of the width of the product. The conventional plate shape control means mainly comprise a roll bending control technology, a roll tilting control technology, a sectional cooling control technology and the like. In recent years, some special control techniques: advanced strip shape control technologies such as roll drawing, roll cross strip shape control, roll expansion, roll force distribution control, roll edge thermal spraying and the like are increasingly widely applied. The roll drawing technology is also called HC rolling mill roll transverse moving plate shape control system, HC is high performance roll convexity. The technical rolling mill is based on a common 4-roll rolling mill, a pair of axially movable intermediate rolls is arranged between a supporting roll and a working roll, and the rolling plate shape control capability is improved. The control technology of the cross plate shape of the roller of the rolling mill realizes the control of the shape of the roller gap by adjusting the cross angle of the roller to ensure that the roller gap is larger at the position farther away from the center of the roller. Patent CN1171690B discloses a method and a device for controlling plate shape in plate rolling process, which corrects the crossing angle of the rolls and the operation amount of the roll pre-bending force variation mechanism. Patent CN1131740B provides a coil rolling method in which work rolls having tapered rolls at one end are moved in the axial direction, and upper and lower rolls are crossed, wherein the work rolls are crossed at the obtained crossing angle by obtaining the amount of operation for correcting the thinning of the edge of the coil such as the movement amount and the crossing angle, so that the thickness of the entire coil in the width direction can be made uniform during rolling.
The existing rolling mill equipment comprises: the control on the local thickening of the edge of the hot-rolled strip steel is realized by optimizing the original roll profile curve of the working roll of the finishing mill group; the online cross adjustment is realized through the online cross mechanism of the rollers of the PC rolling mill; a working roll profile curve is designed, the crossing angle and the roll bending force are reduced, and the stability of the rolling mill and the plate convexity control capability of the PC rolling mill are improved. However, the structure of installing a pair of axially movable intermediate rollers between the supporting roller and the working roller is complicated; the existing roller cross plate shape control technology has the defects of complex structure and high control difficulty. Therefore, how to simplify the structure and control process of the rolling mill equipment on the premise of improving and enhancing the strip shape control level is always the effort of mechanism designers. In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a new rolling mill that solves the deficiencies of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a top and bottom roller fully-driven 4SPeS + SPS + C-type parallel strip rolling mill, which has a simple structure and control process, and can effectively improve and raise the control level of strip shape.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a full-drive 4SPeS + SPS + C type parallel plate strip rolling mill with upper and lower rollers, which comprises a stand, a movable table, a motor group, a transmission shaft, an upper roller, a lower roller, four groups of elastic driving branches and a horizontal driving rod, wherein the stand is provided with a driving shaft;
The base comprises a rectangular bottom plate, a left vertical plate, a middle vertical plate and a right vertical plate; the left vertical plate, the middle vertical plate and the right vertical plate are sequentially arranged on the left side, the middle part and the right side of the upper surface of the rectangular bottom plate and are parallel to the short edge of the rectangular bottom plate; the upper parts of the opposite sides of the left vertical plate and the middle vertical plate are provided with concentric arc grooves perpendicular to the rectangular bottom plate; rotating supports are arranged at four rectangular top points of the bottom plate on the outer side of the left vertical plate and the middle vertical plate; a first support is arranged on the rear side of the middle vertical plate;
the movable table comprises a rectangular top plate, a left upright post and a right upright post; the left upright post and the right upright post are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the rectangular top plate and are perpendicular to the rectangular top plate, and the left upright post and the right upright post are concentric arc posts corresponding to the concentric arc grooves; the movable table is connected with a left vertical plate of the base and a concentric arc groove on a middle vertical plate of the base through a left vertical column and a right vertical column in a corresponding cylindrical pair manner; spherical through holes corresponding to the rotating support are respectively formed in four vertexes of the rectangle of the top plate on the outer side of the left upright post and the right upright post; a second support corresponding to the first support is arranged on the rear side of the inner end face of the left upright;
the two ends of the upper roller are connected between the inner end surfaces of the left upright post and the right upright post through a supporting shaft rotating pair and are orthogonal to the axis of the concentric arc column; the two ends of the lower roller are connected between the lower parts of the left vertical plate and the middle vertical plate through a supporting shaft rotating pair and are orthogonal to the axis of the concentric arc groove; the right ends of the upper roller and the lower roller supporting shaft penetrate through the middle vertical plate and are provided with connecting shafts;
The motor group is arranged on the outer side of the right vertical plate of the base; the left side of the motor set penetrates through the right vertical plate of the stand, and the upper roller and the lower roller are driven to rotate forwards and backwards through a set of transmission shafts respectively; the upper roller and the lower roller are respectively connected with one end universal pair of the corresponding transmission shaft through a connecting shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft universal pair of the motor set;
the horizontal driving rod is arranged between the middle vertical plate of the base and the left upright of the movable table, and two ends of the horizontal driving rod are respectively connected with the middle vertical plate and the left upright through a ball pair;
the four groups of elastic driving branches are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper roller and the lower roller in a pairwise symmetry manner; the lower ends of the elastic driving branches are respectively connected with a rotating support revolute pair on the machine base, and the upper ends of the elastic driving branches respectively penetrate through the rectangular top plate and are connected with a spherical through hole ball pair on the rectangular top plate.
Furthermore, the elastic driving branch comprises a spring, a piston cylinder, a piston rod, an upper ball sleeve, a lower ball sleeve and a pin shaft; the upper ball sleeve and the lower ball sleeve are both convex spherical bodies and are provided with through holes orthogonal to the spherical center; the upper ball sleeve is connected with a spherical through hole ball pair on the rectangular top plate; the piston cylinder is a cylindrical sleeve with coaxial through holes at the upper end and the lower end, and the through hole end at the lower end of the piston cylinder is coaxially and fixedly connected with the through hole of the upper ball sleeve; the piston rod is sequentially provided with a large convex circular truncated cone, an upper cylinder, a convex circular truncated cone, a lower cylinder and a spherical through hole orthogonal to the axis of the piston rod from top to bottom, the upper cylinder, the convex circular truncated cone and the lower cylinder are respectively connected with an upper through hole, a cylindrical cavity and a lower through hole cylindrical pair of the piston cylinder, and the spherical through hole of the piston rod is connected with a spherical body spherical pair of the lower spherical sleeve; the spring is sleeved on the piston cylinder, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the lower surface of the large convex circular table and the upper surface of the rectangular top plate; the lower ball sleeve through hole is connected with the rotating support through a pin rotating pair.
Further, the motor set comprises a motor and a speed reducer; the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer; the output end of the speed reducer is respectively provided with a forward output shaft and a reverse output shaft; and a forward output shaft and a reverse output shaft of the speed reducer respectively penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the right vertical plate to be connected with the universal pairs at the end parts of the two groups of transmission shafts.
Furthermore, the transmission shaft is a conventional telescopic rotary transmission shaft with universal couplings at two ends.
Further, the horizontal drive rod is a conventional linear hydraulic drive cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the upper roller and the lower roller are positive and reverse driving rollers, and can generate uniform traction driving force for the plate belt;
2. when the plate belt is rolled, hydraulic oil enters the lower cavities of the piston cylinders of the four elastic driving branches, exerts pulling force on the piston rods together with the springs, and generates uniform rolling force on the plate belt, and the springs are beneficial to increasing the rolling force;
3. the crossing angle of the upper roller and the lower roller is easy to change; the horizontal driving rod is supplied with hydraulic oil, and only the lower cavities of the two elastic driving branch piston cylinders which are arranged diagonally are supplied with the hydraulic oil, so that the circular arc column of the moving platform can be driven to move in the circular arc pair in the circular arc groove of the machine base, and the problems of uneven thickness and deviation of the plate belt are solved;
4. The distance between the upper roller and the lower roller is easy to adjust; hydraulic oil simultaneously enters the upper cavities of the four elastically-driven branch piston cylinders, and the movable platform and the upper roller are lifted through the four piston rods.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a main sectional structure of an embodiment of a top and bottom roll full-drive 4SPeS + SPS + C-type parallel strip rolling mill according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention.
Wherein, the reference numbers: 1-a machine base; 2-moving the platform; 3-a motor group; 4-a transmission shaft; 5, rolling the upper roller; 6-lower roller; 7-elastic drive branch; 8-a horizontal drive rod; 9-supporting the shaft; 10-a coupling shaft; 11-a rectangular base plate; 12-a left vertical plate; 13-a middle vertical plate; 14-a right vertical plate; 15 rotating the support; 16-a first support; 17-plate belt; 21-a rectangular top plate; 22-left upright; 23-right upright post; 24-a second support; 71-a piston rod; 72-putting a ball sleeve; 73-a piston cylinder; 74-a spring; 75-putting a ball sleeve; 76-pin shaft; 711-large convex circular truncated cone; 712-upper cylinder; 713-convex circular table; 714-lower cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "left", "right", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not mean that a device or an element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and be operated.
Referring to the attached fig. 1 and 2, a specific structure of an embodiment of the upper and lower roll full-drive 4SPeS + SPS + C type parallel plate strip rolling mill provided by the invention is provided. The rolling mill comprises a stand 1, a movable table 2, a motor group 3, a transmission shaft 4, an upper roller 5, a lower roller 6, four groups of elastic driving branches 7, a horizontal driving rod 8, a supporting shaft 9 and a connecting shaft 10.
The base 1 comprises a rectangular bottom plate 11, a left vertical plate 12, a middle vertical plate 13, a right vertical plate 14, a rotating support 15 and a first support 16; the left vertical plate 12, the middle vertical plate 13 and the right vertical plate 14 are sequentially arranged on the left side, the middle part and the right side of the upper surface of the rectangular bottom plate 11 and are parallel to the short edge of the rectangular bottom plate 1; the upper parts of the opposite sides of the left vertical plate 12 and the middle vertical plate 13 are both provided with concentric circular arc grooves perpendicular to the rectangular bottom plate 11; the four rectangular top points of the bottom plate at the outer sides of the left vertical plate 12 and the middle vertical plate 13 are respectively provided with a rotating support 15; a first support 16 is arranged at the rear side of the middle standing plate 13.
The movable table 2 comprises a rectangular top plate 21, a left upright post 22, a right upright post 23 and a second support 24; the left upright column 22 and the right upright column 23 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the rectangular top plate 21 and are perpendicular to the rectangular top plate 21, and the left upright column 22 and the right upright column 23 are concentric circular arc columns corresponding to the concentric circular arc grooves; the movable table 2 is connected with a left vertical plate 12 of the base 1 and a concentric arc groove on a middle vertical plate 13 through a left upright post 22 and a right upright post 23 corresponding to the cylindrical pairs; four rectangular vertexes of the top plates at the outer sides of the left upright column 22 and the right upright column 23 are respectively provided with spherical through holes corresponding to the rotating support 15; and a second support 24 corresponding to the first support 16 is arranged on the rear side of the inner end surface of the left upright post 22.
The two ends of the upper roller 5 are connected between the inner end surfaces of the left upright post 22 and the right upright post 23 through a supporting shaft 9 rotating pair and are orthogonal to the axes of the concentric arc columns; the two ends of the lower roller 6 are connected between the lower parts of the left vertical plate 12 and the middle vertical plate 13 through a supporting shaft 9 rotating pair and are orthogonal to the axis of the concentric arc groove; the right ends of the supporting shafts 9 of the upper roller 5 and the lower roller 6 penetrate through the middle vertical plate 13 and are provided with the connecting shafts 10.
The motor group 3 is arranged on the outer side of the right vertical plate 14; the left side of the motor group 3 penetrates through the upper side and the lower side of the right vertical plate 14, and the upper roller 5 and the lower roller 6 are driven to rotate forwards and backwards through a group of transmission shafts 4 respectively; in this embodiment, the transmission shaft 4 is a conventional telescopic rotary transmission shaft with universal couplings at two ends; the upper roller 5 and the lower roller 6 are respectively connected with a universal pair at one end of the corresponding transmission shaft 4 through a connecting shaft 10, and the other end of the transmission shaft 4 is connected with the motor set 3; in this embodiment, the motor group 3 specifically includes a motor 31 and a speed reducer 32; the output end of the motor 31 is connected with the input end of the speed reducer 32; the output end of the speed reducer 32 is respectively provided with a forward rotation output shaft and a reverse rotation output shaft; the positive rotation output shaft and the reverse rotation output shaft of the speed reducer 32 respectively penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the right vertical plate 14 to be connected with the end universal pairs of the two groups of transmission shafts 4.
The horizontal driving rod 8 is arranged between the first support 16 and the second support 24, and two ends of the horizontal driving rod 8 are respectively connected with the first support 16 and the second support 24 in a ball pair manner; in this embodiment, the horizontal driving rod 8 is a conventional linear hydraulic driving cylinder.
The four groups of elastic driving branches 7 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper roller 5 and the lower roller 6 in a pairwise symmetry manner; the lower ends of the elastic driving branches 7 are respectively connected with a rotating pair of a rotating support 15 on the machine base 1, and the upper ends of the elastic driving branches respectively penetrate through the rectangular top plate 21 and are connected with a spherical through hole ball pair on the rectangular top plate 21; in this embodiment, the elastic driving branch 7 specifically includes a piston rod 71, an upper ball sleeve 72, a piston cylinder 73, a spring 74, a lower ball sleeve 75, and a pin 76; the upper ball sleeve 72 and the lower ball sleeve 75 are both convex spherical bodies and are provided with through holes orthogonal to the center of a sphere; the upper ball sleeve 72 is connected with a spherical through hole ball pair on the rectangular top plate 21; the piston cylinder 73 is a cylindrical sleeve with coaxial through holes at the upper end and the lower end, and the through hole end at the lower end of the piston cylinder 73 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the through hole of the upper ball sleeve 72; the piston rod 71 is sequentially provided with a large convex circular truncated cone 711, an upper cylinder 712, a convex circular truncated cone 713, a lower cylinder 714 and a spherical through hole orthogonal to the axis of the piston rod from top to bottom, the upper cylinder 712, the convex circular truncated cone 713 and the lower cylinder 714 are respectively connected with an upper through hole, a cylindrical cavity and a lower through hole cylindrical pair of the piston cylinder 73, and the spherical through hole at the bottom end of the lower cylinder 714 is connected with a convex spherical body spherical pair of the lower spherical sleeve 75; the spring 74 is sleeved on the piston cylinder 73, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the lower surface of the large boss 711 and the upper surface of the rectangular top plate 21; the through hole of the lower ball sleeve 75 is connected with the rotating support 15 through a pin 12 and a rotating pair.
The four groups of elastic driving branches 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper roller 5 and the lower roller 6; when the plate strip 17 is rolled, hydraulic oil enters lower cavities of the four elastic driving branch piston cylinders 73, and exerts pulling force on the piston rods 71 together with the springs 74 to generate rolling force at the plate strip 17; when the crossing angle of the upper roller 5 and the lower roller 6 is changed, hydraulic oil is supplied to the horizontal driving rod 8, and only the lower cavities of the piston cylinders 73 of the two elastic driving branches 7 which are arranged diagonally are supplied with the hydraulic oil, so that the concentric arc column of the movable table 2 is driven to move in the concentric arc groove inner cylinder pair of the machine base 1, and the problems of uneven plate strip thickness and deviation are solved; when the distance between the upper roller 5 and the lower roller 6 is adjusted, hydraulic oil simultaneously enters the upper cavities of the piston cylinders 73 of the four elastic driving branches 7, and the movable platform 2 and the upper roller 5 are lifted through the four piston rods 71.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The upper and lower roller full-drive type 4SPeS + SPS + C type parallel plate strip rolling mill is characterized in that: the rolling mill comprises a stand, a movable table, a motor group, a transmission shaft, an upper roller, a lower roller, four groups of elastic driving branches and a horizontal driving rod;
the base comprises a rectangular bottom plate, a left vertical plate, a middle vertical plate and a right vertical plate; the left vertical plate, the middle vertical plate and the right vertical plate are sequentially arranged on the left side, the middle part and the right side of the upper surface of the rectangular bottom plate and are parallel to the short edge of the rectangular bottom plate; the upper parts of the opposite sides of the left vertical plate and the middle vertical plate are provided with concentric circular arc grooves perpendicular to the rectangular bottom plate; rotating supports are arranged at four rectangular top points of the bottom plate on the outer sides of the left vertical plate and the middle vertical plate; a first support is arranged on the rear side of the middle vertical plate;
the movable table comprises a rectangular top plate, a left upright post and a right upright post; the left upright post and the right upright post are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the rectangular top plate and are perpendicular to the rectangular top plate, and the left upright post and the right upright post are concentric arc posts corresponding to the concentric arc grooves; the movable table is connected with a left vertical plate of the base and a concentric arc groove on a middle vertical plate of the base through a left vertical column and a right vertical column in a corresponding cylindrical pair manner; spherical through holes corresponding to the rotating support are respectively formed in four rectangular vertexes of the top plates on the outer sides of the left upright post and the right upright post; a second support corresponding to the first support is arranged on the rear side of the inner end face of the left upright;
Two ends of the upper roller are connected between the inner end faces of the left upright post and the right upright post through a supporting shaft rotating pair and are orthogonal to the axis of the concentric arc column; two ends of the lower roller are connected between the lower parts of the left vertical plate and the middle vertical plate through a supporting shaft rotating pair and are orthogonal to the axis of the concentric arc groove; the right ends of the upper roller and the lower roller supporting shaft penetrate through the middle vertical plate and are provided with connecting shafts;
the motor group is arranged on the outer side of the right vertical plate of the base; the left side of the motor set penetrates through the right vertical plate of the stand and drives the upper roller and the lower roller to rotate forwards and backwards through a set of transmission shafts respectively; the upper roller and the lower roller are respectively connected with one end universal pair of the corresponding transmission shaft through a connecting shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft universal pair of the motor set;
the horizontal driving rod is arranged between the middle vertical plate of the base and the left upright of the movable table, and two ends of the horizontal driving rod are respectively connected with the middle vertical plate and the left upright through a ball pair;
the four groups of elastic driving branches are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper roller and the lower roller in a pairwise symmetry manner; the lower ends of the elastic driving branches are respectively connected with a rotating support revolute pair on the machine base, and the upper ends of the elastic driving branches respectively penetrate through the rectangular top plate and are connected with a spherical through hole ball pair on the rectangular top plate;
The elastic driving branch comprises a spring, a piston cylinder, a piston rod, an upper ball sleeve, a lower ball sleeve and a pin shaft; the upper ball sleeve and the lower ball sleeve are both convex spherical bodies and are provided with through holes orthogonal to the spherical center; the upper ball sleeve is connected with a spherical through hole ball pair on the rectangular top plate; the piston cylinder is a cylindrical sleeve with coaxial through holes arranged at the upper end and the lower end, and the through hole end at the lower end of the piston cylinder is coaxially and fixedly connected with the through hole of the upper ball sleeve; the piston rod is sequentially provided with a large convex circular truncated cone, an upper cylinder, a convex circular truncated cone, a lower cylinder and a spherical through hole orthogonal to the axis of the piston rod from top to bottom, the upper cylinder, the convex circular truncated cone and the lower cylinder are respectively connected with an upper through hole, a cylindrical cavity and a lower through hole cylindrical pair of the piston cylinder, and the spherical through hole of the piston rod is connected with a spherical body spherical pair of the lower spherical sleeve; the spring is sleeved on the piston cylinder, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the lower surface of the large convex circular table and the upper surface of the rectangular top plate; the lower ball sleeve through hole is connected with the rotating support through a pin rotating pair.
2. The upper and lower roll full drive 4SPeS + SPS + C type parallel plate strip rolling mill according to claim 1, wherein: the motor set comprises a motor and a speed reducer; the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer; the output end of the speed reducer is respectively provided with a forward rotation output shaft and a reverse rotation output shaft; and a forward rotation output shaft and a reverse rotation output shaft of the speed reducer respectively penetrate through the upper side and the lower side of the right vertical plate to be connected with the end universal pairs of the two groups of transmission shafts.
3. The upper and lower roll full-drive 4SPeS + SPS + C type parallel plate strip rolling mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission shaft is a conventional telescopic rotary transmission shaft with universal couplings at two ends.
4. The upper and lower roll full drive 4SPeS + SPS + C type parallel plate strip rolling mill according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal driving rod is a conventional linear hydraulic driving cylinder.
CN202111235369.7A 2021-10-22 2021-10-22 Upper and lower roller full-drive type 4SPeS + SPS + C type parallel plate strip rolling mill Active CN113894157B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107643019A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-30 燕山大学 A kind of transmitting tube parallel drive unit
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