CN113891562A - Electronic component circuit board positioning and punching equipment for industrial production - Google Patents
Electronic component circuit board positioning and punching equipment for industrial production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113891562A CN113891562A CN202111232069.3A CN202111232069A CN113891562A CN 113891562 A CN113891562 A CN 113891562A CN 202111232069 A CN202111232069 A CN 202111232069A CN 113891562 A CN113891562 A CN 113891562A
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- support frame
- circuit board
- movable
- compression spring
- sides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0044—Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
- H05K3/0047—Drilling of holes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0008—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits for aligning or positioning of tools relative to the circuit board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0055—After-treatment, e.g. cleaning or desmearing of holes
Abstract
The invention relates to punching equipment, in particular to electronic element circuit board positioning and punching equipment for industrial production. The invention provides the electronic element circuit board positioning and punching equipment for industrial production, which can quickly replace a punching position as required, can ensure the accuracy of the punching position, can intensively collect scraps generated in punching as required, and further can reduce the labor burden of workers. An electronic component circuit board positioning and punching device for industrial production comprises: the two sides of the upper part of the first support frame are respectively and rotatably provided with a threaded rod; the motor is connected between the upper parts of the two threaded rods in a threaded manner; the bottom end of a rotating shaft of the motor is provided with a blade; first pivot, first support frame upper portion both sides all the rotary type be equipped with first pivot. According to the invention, the first movable plate and the first compression spring are arranged, so that the first movable plate can clamp the circuit board, and further, the deviation of the punching position can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to punching equipment, in particular to electronic element circuit board positioning and punching equipment for industrial production.
Background
The circuit board is also called the PCB board, the circuit board is electronic components's supporter and electronic components electrical connection's among the electronic machinery carrier, the workman generally need punch the circuit board in order to satisfy the installation of devices such as circuit board, the workman generally is direct manual punches to the circuit board, the workman need be long-time manual circuit board of holding need consume great strength, the process that the position of punching was changed to workman interval rotation circuit board is more numerous and diverse simultaneously, and the workman need consume the longer time just can thoroughly collect the piece that the circuit board punching in-process produced, and the condition that the position skew can appear in the manual circuit board of punching of workman.
Patent application number CN209914201U discloses a PCB circuit board perforating device, including the workstation, the bottom fixed mounting of workstation has the support column, the top movable mounting of workstation has the clamping, the top of workstation just is located the top fixed mounting of support column and has the mount, first draw-in groove has all been seted up at the front and the back of mount, the right side fixed mounting cylinder control valve at mount top, the invention simple structure, convenient operation has realized the work of punching, but can't concentrate the placing to PCB circuit board, can't concentrate the collection to the piece that produces when punching simultaneously, and then reinforcing people's intensity of labour to make PCB circuit board bruise easily.
Therefore, to above-mentioned prior art problem, we have designed one kind and can be as required quick replacement position of punching, can guarantee simultaneously that the position of punching is accurate, can concentrate the collection to the piece that produces when punching moreover as required, and then can alleviate the industrial production electronic component circuit board location drilling equipment that workman's work was burdened.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome that the workman generally is direct manual to punch the circuit board, the workman need take the circuit board for a long time manually and need consume great strength, the process that the position of punching was changed to the rotatory circuit board in workman interval is more numerous and diverse simultaneously, the workman need consume the long time just can thoroughly collect the piece that the circuit board punching in-process produced in addition, and the workman is manual to punch the circuit board can the shortcoming of the condition of position shift, the technical problem that will solve: the utility model provides an ability quick replacement position of punching as required can guarantee that the position of punching is accurate simultaneously, can concentrate the collection to the piece that produces when punching moreover as required, and then can alleviate the industrial production electronic component circuit board location drilling equipment that workman's work was born.
The technical scheme is as follows: an electronic component circuit board positioning and punching device for industrial production comprises:
the two sides of the upper part of the first support frame are respectively and rotatably provided with a threaded rod;
the motor is connected between the upper parts of the two threaded rods in a threaded manner;
the bottom end of a rotating shaft of the motor is provided with a blade;
the two sides of the upper part of the first support frame are respectively and rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft;
the bottoms of the two first rotating shafts are connected with the ratchet gear;
the gear sets are connected between the upper part of the first rotating shaft and the lower part of the threaded rod which are positioned on the same side;
two first torsion springs are sleeved on the two first rotating shafts, and two ends of each first torsion spring are connected to the first support frame and the gear set respectively;
the middle of the upper part of the first support frame is provided with a clamping mechanism;
the upper part of the first support frame is provided with a pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism is in contact fit with the clamping mechanism.
Further, the clamping mechanism includes:
the middle of the lower part of the first support frame is provided with a second support frame;
the first movable plates are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the second supporting frame in a sliding mode;
the two first movable plates are symmetrically sleeved with the first compression springs, and two ends of each first compression spring are respectively connected to the second support frame and the first movable plate;
the two sides of the middle of the upper part of the second support frame are symmetrically and rotatably provided with second rotating shafts;
and the four second rotating shafts are provided with rollers.
Further, the pushing mechanism includes:
the upper part of the first support frame is provided with a third support frame;
the middle upper part of the third support frame is provided with a rodless cylinder;
the rodless cylinder is provided with a first movable rod;
the elastic plate is arranged on the upper part of the first movable rod in a sliding mode, and a spring is connected between the elastic plate and the first movable rod;
the ratchet bars are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the first movable rod in a sliding manner;
and the two ratchet bars of the second compression spring are symmetrically sleeved with the second compression spring, and two ends of the second compression spring are respectively connected to the first movable rod and the ratchet bars.
Further, still including clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes:
the two sides of the upper part of the second support frame are symmetrically provided with the first support column;
the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the two first supporting columns;
the third rotating shaft is provided with a second movable plate;
the second torsion springs are sleeved on two sides of the third rotating shaft, and two ends of each second torsion spring are connected to the third rotating shaft and the first supporting column respectively;
the movable block is arranged between the inner sides of the two first supporting columns in a sliding manner;
and the two sides of the movable block are respectively sleeved with a fourth compression spring, and the two ends of each fourth compression spring are respectively connected to the first supporting column and the movable block.
Further, still including collecting the mechanism, collecting the mechanism and including:
the middle of the bottom of the second support frame is provided with a waste frame;
the two sides of the bottom of the second support frame are symmetrically provided with second support columns;
a third movable plate is arranged between the two longitudinal second supporting columns in a sliding manner and is in contact fit with the waste frame;
the two third movable plates are symmetrically sleeved with fifth compression springs, and two ends of each fifth compression spring are connected to the third movable plate and the second supporting column respectively;
the fourth rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper part of the first support frame;
and the two fourth rotating shafts are connected with second movable rods which are in contact fit with the third movable plate.
Further, still including placing the mechanism, place the mechanism and include:
the upper part of the first support frame is provided with a fourth support frame;
the fourth movable plates are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the fourth supporting frame in a sliding mode;
and the two sides of the upper part of the fourth support frame are respectively sleeved with a sixth compression spring, the number of the sixth compression springs is four, and the two ends of each sixth compression spring are respectively connected to the fourth support frame and the fourth movable plate.
Further, still include straining device, straining device includes:
fifth supporting columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the fourth supporting frame;
the two fifth support columns are provided with third movable rods in a sliding manner;
and the two third movable rods are sleeved with seventh compression springs, and two ends of each seventh compression spring are connected to the third movable rods and the fifth supporting column respectively.
Furthermore, the movable block is rectangular, so that the contact area between the movable block and the circuit board can be increased.
Has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, the first movable plate and the first compression spring are arranged, so that the first movable plate can clamp the circuit board, and further the deviation of the punching position can be effectively avoided;
2. according to the invention, the movable block and the fourth compression spring are arranged, so that the movable block can wipe residual scraps on the circuit board, and the surface of the circuit board can be kept clean;
3. according to the invention, the waste material frame and the third movable plate are arranged, so that the waste material frame can collect scraps generated during punching of the circuit board, and the cleaning burden of workers can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a perspective view of a fastening mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a first support frame, 2-a motor, 3-a blade, 4-a first rotating shaft, 5-a threaded rod, 6-a ratchet gear, 7-a gear set, 8-a first torsion spring, 9-a clamping mechanism, 91-a second support frame, 92-a first movable plate, 93-a first compression spring, 94-a second rotating shaft, 95-a roller, 10-a pushing mechanism, 101-a third support frame, 102-a rodless cylinder, 103-a first movable rod, 104-a ratchet rack, 105-a second compression spring, 106-an elastic plate, 11-a cleaning mechanism, 111-a first support column, 112-a third rotating shaft, 113-a second movable plate, 114-a second torsion spring, 115-a movable block, 116-a fourth compression spring, 12-a collecting mechanism, 121-a waste frame, 122-a second support column, 123-a third movable plate, 124-a fifth compression spring, 125-a fourth rotating shaft, 126-a second movable rod, 13-a placing mechanism, 131-a fourth support frame, 132-a fourth movable plate, 133-a sixth compression spring, 14-a fastening mechanism, 141-a fifth support column, 142-a third movable rod, 143-a seventh compression spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
An electronic element circuit board positioning and punching device for industrial production is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1-4, comprising a first support frame 1, a motor 2, a blade 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a threaded rod 5, a ratchet gear 6, a gear set 7, a first torsion spring 8, a clamping mechanism 9 and a material pushing mechanism 10, wherein the threaded rod 5 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the first support frame 1, the motor 2 is connected between the upper parts of the two threaded rods 5 in a threaded manner, the blade 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the motor 2, the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the first support frame 1, the ratchet gear 6 is connected at the bottom of the two first rotating shafts 4, the gear set 7 is connected between the upper part of the first rotating shaft 4 and the lower part of the threaded rod 5 on the same side, the two first torsion springs 8 are sleeved on the two first rotating shafts 4, the two ends of the first torsion spring 8 are respectively connected to the first support frame 1 and the gear set 7, the middle of the upper part of the first support frame 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism 9, the front side of the upper part of the first support frame 1 is provided with a material pushing mechanism 10, and the material pushing mechanism 10 is in contact fit with the clamping mechanism 9.
When a worker needs to punch a circuit board, the worker firstly opens the motor 2 and the pushing mechanism 10, the rotating shaft of the motor 2 rotates to enable the blade 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the pushing mechanism 10 slides to the rear side on the first support frame 1, and then the circuit board slides to the rear side along with the sliding, when the circuit board slides to be in contact with the clamping mechanism 9, the clamping mechanism 9 resets to clamp the circuit board, when the pushing mechanism 10 slides to be in contact with the ratchet wheel 6, the pushing mechanism 10 enables the ratchet wheel 6 to rotate, so that the ratchet wheel 6 enables the threaded rod 5 to rotate, further, the first torsion spring 8 deforms, then, the threaded rod 5 rotates reversely to enable the gear set 7 to rotate reversely, meanwhile, the threaded rod 7 rotates reversely to enable the threaded rod 5 to rotate reversely on the first support frame 1, the threaded rod 5 rotates to enable the motor 2 to slide downwards, meanwhile, the blade 3 moves downwards along with the rotating, when the blade 3 moves to be in contact with the circuit board, the blade 3 rotates and can punch the circuit board, when the pushing mechanism 10 slides to temporarily stop contacting with the ratchet wheel 6, the first torsion spring 8 resets and can enable the gear set 7 to rotate forwards, further the gear set 7 rotates forwards and can enable the threaded rod 5 to rotate forwards on the first support frame 1, then the threaded rod 5 rotates forwards and can enable the motor 2 to slide upwards and reset, meanwhile, the blade 3 can slide upwards and reset, when the blade 3 slides to temporarily stop contacting with the circuit board, a worker can take out the circuit board which is punched on the clamping mechanism 9, when the worker temporarily does not need to punch the circuit board, the worker can close the motor 2 and the pushing mechanism 10, when the worker needs to punch the circuit board again, the worker can repeat the above operations again.
When a worker needs to clamp a circuit board, the worker firstly slides the first movable plate 92 outwards on the second support frame 91, and then the first compression spring 93 is stretched, and then the worker can place the circuit board to be punched on the second support frame 91, when the circuit board contacts with the roller 95, the roller 95 is rotated by the circuit board, the rotation of the roller 95 can assist the circuit board to be punched to slide backwards, and then the roller 95 can rotate the second rotating shaft 94 on the second support frame 91, and then the worker can release the first movable plate 92, and then the first compression spring 93 is reset to slide the first movable plate 92 inwards on the second support frame 91, when the first movable plate 92 slides to contact with the circuit board, the first movable plate 92 can clamp the circuit board, and further the punching position can be effectively prevented from being shifted, when the worker needs to punch the circuit board again, the worker may repeat the above operations again.
The pushing mechanism 10 comprises a third support frame 101, a rodless cylinder 102, a first movable rod 103, a ratchet bar 104, a second compression spring 105 and an elastic plate 106, the third support frame 101 is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the first support frame 1, the rodless cylinder 102 is arranged on the upper portion of the middle portion of the third support frame 101, the first movable rod 103 is arranged on the rodless cylinder 102, the elastic plate 106 is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the first movable rod 103 in a sliding mode, a spring is connected between the elastic plate 106 and the first movable rod 103, the ratchet bar 104 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the first movable rod 103 in a sliding mode, the second compression springs 105 are symmetrically sleeved on the two ratchet bars 104 front and back, and two ends of each second compression spring 105 are connected to the first movable rod 103 and the ratchet bar 104 respectively.
When a worker needs to transfer a circuit board to the lower side of the blade 3, the worker first puts the circuit board to be punched on the third support frame 101, when the circuit board contacts the elastic plate 106, the circuit board slides the elastic plate 106 downward, and the spring is compressed, at this time, the worker can open the rodless cylinder 102, the rodless cylinder 102 controls the first movable rod 103 to slide backward, and the first movable rod 103 slides the circuit board backward, at this time, another circuit board pushes out the circuit board which has been punched between the first movable plates 92, at this time, the spring assists the elastic plate 106 to slide upward and return, and at the same time, the ratchet bar 104 slides backward, when the ratchet bar 104 slides to contact with the ratchet wheel 6, the ratchet wheel 6 slides the ratchet bar 104 inward, and the second compression spring 105 is compressed, and the ratchet bar 104 moves to temporarily stop contacting with the ratchet wheel 6, the second compression spring 105 assists the ratchet bar 104 to slide outward and then the first movable rod 103 can transfer the circuit board to below the blade 3, and when the worker temporarily does not need to transfer the circuit board, the worker can turn off the rodless cylinder 102 and when the worker transfers the circuit board to below the blade 3 again, the worker repeats the above operation again.
Example 2
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5-8, the cleaning mechanism 11 is further included, the cleaning mechanism 11 includes a first supporting column 111, a third rotating shaft 112, a second movable plate 113, second torsional spring 114, movable block 115 and fourth compression spring 116, second support frame 91 upper portion left and right sides symmetry is equipped with first support column 111, the rotary type is equipped with third pivot 112 between two first support column 111 upper portions, install second fly leaf 113 on the third pivot 112, the second torsional spring 114 is all overlapped to the third pivot 112 left and right sides, the both ends of second torsional spring 114 are connected respectively on third pivot 112 and first support column 111, slidingtype is equipped with movable block 115 between two first support column 111 inboards, the left and right sides of movable block 115 all overlaps and is equipped with fourth compression spring 116, the both ends of fourth compression spring 116 are connected respectively on first support column 111 and movable block 115.
When a worker needs to clean up the debris on the circuit board, the circuit board slides to the rear side to contact with the second movable plate 113, the circuit board rotates the second movable plate 113, the second movable plate 113 rotates the third rotating shaft 112, the second torsion spring 114 is stretched, the second movable plate 113 scrapes off the debris on the circuit board, when the circuit board continues to slide to the rear side to contact with the movable block 115, the circuit board slides the movable block 115 upwards, the fourth compression spring 116 is compressed, the elastic force of the fourth compression spring 116 can slide the movable block 115 downwards to reset, when the movable block 115 slides downwards to contact with the circuit board, the movable block 115 can wipe off the debris on the circuit board, when the circuit board slides to the rear side to temporarily stop contacting with the second movable plate 113, the second torsion spring 114 resets to rotate the second movable plate 113 to the opposite direction on the third rotating shaft 112 to reset, when the circuit board continues to slide to the rear side to temporarily stop contact with the movable block 115, the fourth compression spring 116 is reset to slide the movable block 115 downward to reset, and when the worker again needs to clean up the debris on the circuit board, the worker can repeat the above operations again.
Also comprises a collecting mechanism 12, the collecting mechanism 12 comprises a scrap frame 121, a second supporting column 122 and a third movable plate 123, the waste material frame 121 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the second support frame 91, the second support columns 122 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the second support frame 91, the third movable plates 123 are arranged between the longitudinal second support columns 122 in a sliding mode, the number of the third movable plates 123 is two, the third movable plates 123 are in contact fit with the waste material frame 121, the fifth compression springs 124 are symmetrically sleeved on the two third movable plates 123 in the front and back direction, two ends of each fifth compression spring 124 are connected to the third movable plates 123 and the second support columns 122 respectively, the fourth rotary shafts 125 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the first support frame 1 in a rotating mode, the second movable rods 126 are connected to the two fourth rotary shafts 125, and the second movable rods 126 are in contact fit with the third movable plates 123.
In order to shorten the time for workers to clean the circuit board debris, the circuit board debris may be intensively fallen into the waste frame 121, when the waste frame 121 is full of the circuit board debris, the workers may manually rotate the fourth rotating shaft 125 on the first supporting frame 1, and then the fourth rotating shaft 125 may rotate the second movable rod 126, when the second movable rod 126 is rotated to be in contact with the third flap 123, the second movable rod 126 may slide the third flap 123 outward on the second supporting frame 122, and then the fifth compression spring 124 is extended, when the third flap 123 is slid outward to temporarily stop being in contact with the bottom of the waste frame 121, the circuit board debris may fall from the bottom of the waste frame 121, and then the workers may rotate the fourth rotating shaft 125 in the opposite direction, and then the fourth rotating shaft 125 may rotate the second movable rod 126, and the second movable rod 126 may be rotated to temporarily stop being in contact with the third flap 123, the third movable plate 123 is slid to be restored by restoring the fifth compression spring 124 to the inner side, and the circuit board debris in the waste frame 121 is temporarily stopped from falling out, and when the worker again needs to collect the debris generated when the circuit board is punched, the worker can repeat the above operations again.
Still including placing mechanism 13, placing mechanism 13 is including fourth support frame 131, fourth fly leaf 132 and sixth compression spring 133, first support frame 1 rear side upper portion is equipped with fourth support frame 131, the equal slidingtype fourth fly leaf 132 that is equipped with in fourth support frame 131 upper portion left and right sides, both sides all are equipped with sixth compression spring 133 around fourth support frame 131 upper portion, the quantity of sixth compression spring 133 is four, the both ends of sixth compression spring 133 are connected respectively on fourth support frame 131 and fourth fly leaf 132.
When a worker needs to place the circuit board on which the hole punching is completed, the circuit board on which the hole punching is completed slides to be in contact with the fourth movable plate 132, and the circuit board has a certain weight, so that the fourth movable plate 132 slides downward on the fourth supporting frame 131, the sixth compression spring 133 is compressed, the circuit board slides down to the fourth movable plate 132 to be stacked, and then the worker can remove the circuit board stacked on the fourth movable plate 132, when the circuit board temporarily stops to be in contact with the fourth movable plate 132, the sixth compression spring 133 resets to slide the fourth movable plate 132 upward on the fourth supporting frame 131 to be reset, and when the worker needs to place the circuit board on which the hole punching is completed again, the worker can repeat the above operations again.
The multifunctional folding bicycle is characterized by further comprising a fastening mechanism 14, wherein the fastening mechanism 14 comprises a fifth supporting column 141, a third movable rod 142 and a seventh compression spring 143, the fifth supporting column 141 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fourth supporting frame 131, the third movable rods 142 are arranged on the two fifth supporting columns 141 in a sliding mode, the seventh compression springs 143 are sleeved on the two third movable rods 142, and two ends of each seventh compression spring 143 are connected to the third movable rod 142 and the fifth supporting column 141 respectively.
When the fourth flap 132 slides downward to contact with the third movable rod 142, the fourth flap 132 causes the third movable rod 142 to slide outward on the fifth support post 141, and the seventh compression spring 143 is extended, and when the fourth flap 132 continues to slide downward to the bottom of the third movable rod 142, the seventh compression spring 143 causes the third movable rod 142 to slide inward on the fifth support post 141 to return, and the third movable rod 142 restricts the fourth flap 132, and when the worker temporarily does not need to restrict the fourth flap 132, the worker may cause the third movable rod 142 to slide outward, such that the seventh compression spring 143 is extended, and then the third movable rod 142 does not clamp the fourth flap 132, such that the fourth flap 132 returns upward, and at this time, the worker may release the third movable rod 142, such that the seventh compression spring 143 returns to slide inward, when the worker needs to perform the spacing of the fourth movable plate 132 again, the worker may repeat the above operations again.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an electronic component circuit board location drilling equipment for industrial production which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a first support frame (1) and threaded rods (5), wherein the threaded rods (5) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the upper part of the first support frame (1);
the motor (2) is connected between the upper parts of the two threaded rods (5) in a threaded manner;
the bottom end of a rotating shaft of the motor (2) is provided with the blade (3);
the two sides of the upper part of the first support frame (1) are respectively and rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft (4);
the bottom parts of the two first rotating shafts (4) are connected with the ratchet gear (6);
the gear set (7) is connected between the upper part of the first rotating shaft (4) and the lower part of the threaded rod (5) which are positioned on the same side;
two first torsion springs (8) are sleeved on the two first rotating shafts (4), and two ends of each first torsion spring (8) are connected to the first support frame (1) and the gear set (7) respectively;
the middle of the upper part of the first support frame (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism (9);
the upper part of the first support frame (1) is provided with the pushing mechanism (10), and the pushing mechanism (10) is in contact fit with the clamping mechanism (9).
2. The positioning and punching device for electronic component circuit boards for industrial production according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (9) comprises:
the middle of the lower part of the first support frame (1) is provided with a second support frame (91);
the first movable plate (92) is arranged on each of two sides of the upper part of the second support frame (91) in a sliding manner;
the two first movable plates (92) are symmetrically sleeved with the first compression springs (93), and two ends of each first compression spring (93) are respectively connected to the second supporting frame (91) and the first movable plate (92);
the second rotating shafts (94) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the middle of the upper part of the second supporting frame (91);
and the idler wheels (95) are arranged on the four second rotating shafts (94).
3. The positioning and punching device for the electronic element circuit board for industrial production according to claim 2, characterized in that the material pushing mechanism (10) comprises:
the upper part of the first support frame (1) is provided with a third support frame (101);
the middle upper part of the third support frame (101) is provided with a rodless cylinder (102);
the first movable rod (103) is arranged on the rodless cylinder (102);
the upper part of the first movable rod (103) is provided with an elastic plate (106) in a sliding manner, and a spring is connected between the elastic plate (106) and the first movable rod (103);
the ratchet bars (104) are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the first movable rod (103) in a sliding manner;
the two ratchet bars (104) are symmetrically sleeved with the second compression spring (105), and two ends of the second compression spring (105) are respectively connected to the first movable rod (103) and the ratchet bars (104).
4. The electronic component circuit board positioning and punching device for industrial production according to claim 3, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (11), wherein the cleaning mechanism (11) comprises:
the two sides of the upper part of the first supporting column (111) and the second supporting column (91) are symmetrically provided with the first supporting column (111);
a third rotating shaft (112), wherein the third rotating shaft (112) is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the two first supporting columns (111);
the second movable plate (113) is mounted on the third rotating shaft (112);
the second torsion springs (114) are sleeved on the two sides of the third rotating shaft (112), and the two ends of each second torsion spring (114) are connected to the third rotating shaft (112) and the first supporting column (111) respectively;
the movable blocks (115) are arranged between the inner sides of the two first supporting columns (111) in a sliding manner; and the two sides of the movable block (115) are sleeved with the fourth compression spring (116), and the two ends of the fourth compression spring (116) are respectively connected to the first support column (111) and the movable block (115).
5. The positioning and punching device for the electronic component circuit board for industrial production according to claim 4, characterized in that, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism (12), the collecting mechanism (12) comprises:
the middle of the bottom of the second supporting frame (91) is provided with a waste frame (121);
the two sides of the bottom of the second supporting frame (91) are symmetrically provided with second supporting columns (122); the third movable plates (123) are arranged between the two longitudinal second supporting columns (122) in a sliding manner, and the third movable plates (123) are in contact fit with the scrap frames (121);
the two third movable plates (123) are symmetrically sleeved with the fifth compression springs (124), and two ends of each fifth compression spring (124) are respectively connected to the third movable plates (123) and the second supporting columns (122);
the fourth rotating shaft (125) is rotatably arranged on both sides of the upper part of the first support frame (1); the second movable rods (126) are connected to the two fourth rotating shafts (125), and the second movable rods (126) are in contact fit with the third movable plate (123).
6. The positioning and punching device for the electronic component circuit board for industrial production according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a placing mechanism (13), and the placing mechanism (13) comprises:
the upper part of the first support frame (1) is provided with a fourth support frame (131);
the fourth movable plates (132) are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the fourth supporting frame (131) in a sliding manner;
the fourth support frame (131) is provided with a fourth movable plate (132), the fourth support frame (131) is provided with a fourth compression spring (133), the number of the fourth compression spring (133) is four, and two ends of the fourth compression spring (133) are respectively connected to the fourth support frame (131) and the fourth movable plate (132).
7. The positioning and punching device for the electronic component circuit board for industrial production according to claim 6, further comprising a fastening mechanism (14), wherein the fastening mechanism (14) comprises:
the fifth supporting columns (141) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the fourth supporting frame (131); the third movable rods (142) are arranged on the two fifth supporting columns (141) in a sliding manner; the seventh compression spring (143) is sleeved on each of the two third movable rods (142), and two ends of each of the seventh compression springs (143) are connected to the third movable rods (142) and the fifth supporting columns (141) respectively.
8. The positioning and punching device for the electronic component circuit board for industrial production according to claim 4, characterized in that the shape of the movable block (115) is rectangular, so that the contact area of the movable block (115) and the circuit board can be increased.
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| CN113891562B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230410 Address after: 518000 915, Block E, Zhantao Commercial Plaza, Taojindi E-commerce Incubation Base, Tenglong Road, Longping Community, Dalang Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Applicant after: Shenzhen Moyan Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 C201, building B and C, hongshengyuan Information Industrial Park, No. 339 Bulong Road, Ma'antang community, Bantian street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong (206, building C) Applicant before: SHENZHEN LINBLE INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. |
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