CN113891505A - Steel skeleton type multi-frequency-band mobile communication base station - Google Patents
Steel skeleton type multi-frequency-band mobile communication base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN113891505A CN113891505A CN202110985963.1A CN202110985963A CN113891505A CN 113891505 A CN113891505 A CN 113891505A CN 202110985963 A CN202110985963 A CN 202110985963A CN 113891505 A CN113891505 A CN 113891505A
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- wind bowl
- wind
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/08—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/02—Constructional details
- H04Q1/08—Frames or mounting racks for relays; Accessories therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/02—Constructional details
- H04Q1/11—Protection against environment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a steel skeleton type multi-band mobile communication base station which comprises a steel skeleton, wherein a fixed base is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the steel skeleton, an upper fixed base is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the steel skeleton, an upper adjusting chassis is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the steel skeleton close to the upper end, a lower adjusting chassis is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the steel skeleton and positioned below the upper adjusting chassis, an adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected to the left side position between the lower adjusting chassis and the upper adjusting chassis, the lower end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through and extends to the lower part of the lower adjusting chassis, the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the lower adjusting chassis, and a wind bowl mechanism, a large lens, a reflective sheet, a thrust spring, a thrust hitting rod, a rotary hitting rod, a hitting rod and a hitting rod spring are arranged, so that birds can make sound due to bells when approaching the base station, The reflection of the mirror, etc. is discouraged from approaching the mobile communication base station.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a steel framework type multi-band mobile communication base station.
Background
A mobile communication base station is an interface device for accessing the internet for a mobile device, and is a form of a radio station, which refers to a radio transceiver station for information transmission between a mobile telephone terminal and a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area.
An intelligent device for automatically preventing birds from nesting for a mobile communication base station (publication number: CN112655698A) in the prior art comprises a main body, a support column, a signal emitter, a moving wheel, a shaking mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism, wherein the shaking mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a shaking component and two telescopic components, the shaking component comprises a first motor, a first rotary plate, a second rotary plate, a connecting rod and a vibrating plate, and the stabilizing mechanism comprises a friction component and an adsorption component. This among the removal type communication base station that has and drive bird function based on thing networking, through shake mechanism, prevent birds from nesting around signal transmitter, reduce the influence that birds activity caused communication base station, through firm mechanism, can fix the communication base station of removal, and communication base station can remove a plurality of positions through removing the wheel, adjust communication range, after reacing suitable position, can play fixed effect, convenient and reliable during communication base station's removal and fixed switching, communication base station's practicality has been improved greatly.
Above-mentioned contrast patent, through thing networking control shake mechanism, prevent birds from nesting near signal transmitter, in the in-service use process, can only prevent birds from nesting, can not prevent birds from being close to, excrement such as birds' excrement and urine can corrode the object of basic station, and need use shake mechanism to shake in the actual process, this can shine into certain influence to the stability of mobile communication basic station, and need use thing networking module to carry out networking control, just can make equipment normally work, the instability of equipment has been increased.
Therefore, a steel frame type multiband mobile communication base station is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a steel skeleton type multi-band mobile communication base station, which solves the problems in the prior art by arranging parts such as a wind bowl mechanism, a large lens, a reflector, a thrust spring, a thrust striking rod, a rotary striking rod, a striking rod spring and the like, so that birds are dared to be not close to the mobile communication base station due to the sound of a bell, the reflection of a mirror and the like when approaching the base station.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a steel skeleton type multi-band mobile communication base station comprises a steel skeleton and is characterized in that a fixed base is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the steel skeleton, an upper fixed base is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the steel skeleton, an upper adjusting chassis is fixedly sleeved on the position, close to the upper end, of the outer surface of the steel skeleton, a lower adjusting chassis is movably sleeved below the upper adjusting chassis, an adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected to the left side position between the lower adjusting chassis and the upper adjusting chassis in a rotating mode, the lower end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through and extends to the lower portion of the lower adjusting chassis, the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the lower adjusting chassis, adjusting mechanisms are hinged to the outer surface of the upper end of the lower adjusting chassis and the edge of the outer surface of the lower end of the upper adjusting chassis, the middle portion of each adjusting mechanism can rotate, and an antenna is hinged to one side, far away from the lower adjusting chassis, between the upper adjusting mechanism and the lower adjusting mechanism, the upper end of the upper fixing seat is provided with a wind bowl mechanism, the wind bowl mechanism comprises a wind bowl support, a wind bowl, a round lens and a wind bowl support rod, the wind bowl support is movably connected to the edge of the outer surface of the upper end of the upper fixing seat, the wind bowl support rod is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper part of the outer surface of the wind bowl support, the wind bowl is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the wind bowl support, of the wind bowl support rod, and the round lens is fixedly connected to the inside of the wind bowl; the middle part of the wind bowl supporting rod is rotatably sleeved with a lens rotating ring, the outer surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the lens rotating ring are fixedly connected with a reflecting piece, and the outer surface of the lower end of the lens rotating ring is fixedly connected with a large lens;
before a communication base station is formally used, the antenna needs to be adjusted, the upper part and the lower part of the antenna are respectively connected with the upper adjusting mechanism and the lower adjusting mechanism by rotating the middle parts of the adjacent upper adjusting mechanism and the lower adjusting mechanism, the position of the free end of the adjusting mechanism can be changed, so as to adjust the angle of the antenna, the distance between the lower adjusting chassis and the upper adjusting chassis can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw rod, the lower adjusting mechanism is driven by the lower adjusting chassis to slide in a certain range, so that the position where the adjusting mechanism is connected with the antenna can have greater freedom, a signal transmitted by the antenna can obtain a greater adjusting angle in the vertical direction, and the requirements of more occasions on the mobile communication base station can be met;
in order to prevent the signal shielding of the communication base station from being shielded, the base station is generally built at a windy high position such as a roof and a mountain top, the high position generally attracts birds to nest and inhabit, the birds can also damage wires in the base station, the maintenance cost of the base station is greatly increased, the stability of the base station can be influenced for a long time, due to the shape characteristics of wind bowls, a force in the direction along the wind can be applied to the wind bowls when the wind bowls blow the wind bowl mechanism, due to the shape characteristics of the wind bowl mechanism, the force applied to the wind bowls facing the wind is larger than the sum of the forces of two wind bowls facing away from the wind, the wind bowl mechanism can rotate when the wind blows the wind bowls, the light irradiates on the wind bowl mechanism in the daytime, the round lenses on the wind bowl mechanism can reflect the light irradiating the round lenses in multiple directions while rotating along with the wind bowls, and meanwhile, the lens rotating ring sleeved on the wind supporting rod can make the big lenses lift up along the wind when the wind blows to the big lenses, the lens change ring that cup joints on wind bowl branch rotates along with wind bowl mechanism, it rotates round wind bowl support to drive big lens simultaneously, when the one side of big lens rotates leeward one side from windward one side, wind can make big lens rise upward along with the wind equally, when wind bowl mechanism is rotatory because of the effect of wind power down, big lens will rotate wind bowl branch relatively, this rotation can be forward backward alternate motion, this process just is similar to and rocks, this rocks and just can make the big lens of pivoted reflect away received light to more angles, the bird sees this kind and can feel afraid because rotate and the light of neglecting, thereby keep away from the basic station, play the purpose of protection basic station, the further reinforcing that big lens rocked drives the effect of bird.
Preferably, the wind bowl mechanism further comprises a rotary damper, and the rotary damper is fixedly installed between the wind bowl support and the upper fixing seat;
because the basic station is mostly installed in higher position, so the rotational speed of wind bowl can become high when wind is great, through setting up rotary damper, with the rotational speed control of wind bowl mechanism in certain extent, be unlikely to make the wind bowl rotational speed too fast, ensured wind bowl mechanism when meetting the strong wind whole stability of mechanism.
Preferably, the outer surface of one side of the rotary damper, which is far away from the upper fixed seat, is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, and the upper part of the outer surface of one side of the mounting frame, which is close to the wind bowl support, is sleeved with a bell;
a groove is formed in the outer surface center of one side, close to the upper fixing seat, of the wind bowl support, an extrusion hole is formed in the upper end of the inner portion of the groove, a thrust beating rod is connected to the inner portion of the groove in a sliding mode, a thrust spring is sleeved inside the extrusion hole, the thrust beating rod is fixedly connected with the thrust spring, a beating rod hole is formed in the outer surface of one side, close to the small bell, of the thrust beating rod, a rotating beating rod is connected to the inner portion of the beating rod hole in a sliding mode, and a beating rod spring is sleeved on the outer surface, located inside the beating rod hole, of the rotating beating rod;
the wind blowing wind bowl mechanism rotates, parts such as a thrust spring, a thrust beating rod, a rotating beating rod, a beating rod spring and the like which are arranged inside the wind bowl mechanism rotate along with the wind bowl mechanism, the rotating beating rod can touch the upper end of a small bell when rotating, the rotating beating rod can stir the small bell to make the small bell sound when contacting the small bell so as to drive birds, the rotating beating rod can receive the elasticity of the beating rod spring to slide in a certain range of a beating rod hole in the thrust beating rod, the rotating beating rod can have the tendency of centrifugal motion when rotating the wind bowl mechanism, the rotating beating rod can receive the tension of the beating rod spring to reach a balanced state, the faster the rotating speed of the wind bowl mechanism is, the larger the centrifugal force of the rotating beating rod is, the larger the tension is the force of the beating rod spring to keep the balance, the larger the tension is the force is the beating rod spring, and the larger the spring is the property of the spring: the deformation of the spring is in direct proportion to the pulling force or the pressure in a certain range, so the extension of the striking rod spring is related to the rotating speed of the wind bowl mechanism, the position of the rotary striking rod can be changed due to the change of the rotating speed of the wind bowl mechanism, the contact position of the rotary striking rod and the bell can be changed due to the change of the rotating speed, the mechanism can reduce the abrasion of the rotary striking rod and the bell, the contact of the rotary striking rod for striking the bell cannot disappear due to the abrasion after long-time use, the upper end of the thrust spring is fixed at the upper end of the internal extrusion hole of the wind bowl bracket, the thrust spring can act on the thrust striking rod to ensure that the thrust striking rod is extruded downwards, the thrust striking rod can be extruded at the bottom end of the groove due to the action of the thrust spring when the rotary striking rod strikes the bell, the rotary striking rod can slightly upwarp upwards and cannot strongly impact with the bell, the rotary beating rod, the thrust spring, the beating rod spring, the thrust beating rod and the like are used, so that rigid collision between the rotary beating rod and the bell is converted into elastic collision, and the function of protecting the whole mechanism is achieved.
Preferably, the upper end of the upper fixed seat is movably connected with a cover plate, the corners between the upper fixed seat and the cover plate are fixedly connected with extrusion springs, the outer surface of the upper end of the cover plate, which is close to the corners, is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, and a leading rope is fixedly connected between the stepping motor and the bell;
the wind bowl mechanism stops shaking to drive birds due to the fact that no wind exists, the bell stops shaking due to the fact that the wind bowl mechanism does not rotate and stops ringing, some birds fall on the cover plate due to the fact that no interference exists, and the flying speed of the birds in the air is high, so that the force of the birds falling on the cover plate suddenly and applied to the cover plate can enable the extrusion springs under the cover plate to shake elastically greatly.
Preferably, the position that goes up fixing base upper end surface right side and be close to the rear end is provided with the controller, the upper end surface of going up the fixing base is located the left of controller and is provided with photoelectric sensor, controller and photoelectric sensor, step motor electric connection.
At night, the visual system of most birds is affected and hardly see things, so most birds can find habitats for rest in the evening, the movement is hardly carried out at night, when the light received by the photoelectric sensor is too little, a signal is sent to the controller, so that the controller controls the stepping motor to rotate, therefore, at night, the stepping motor pulls one side of the bell close to the stepping motor through the leading rope until the rotary striking rod can not contact the bell, when the light is recovered in the early morning, the photoelectric sensor sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the stepping motor to rotate reversely, the bell can return to the position where the bell can be contacted with the rotary striking rod, so that the bell can sound in the daytime, and the bell cannot sound all the time at night due to wind blowing, thereby not bringing noise to nearby residents and avoiding the invasion of the noise at night.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the wind bowl mechanism and the bell, the birds can be repelled by the reflection of the lens and the sound of the bell when approaching the base station in the daytime, no additional driving equipment is needed, and the birds can be repelled by wind power, so that the energy is saved, and the economic benefit of the base station is improved;
2. when the bird has a rest at night with little light, the bell is lifted up through the photoelectric sensor, the controller, the stepping motor and the like, so that the bell does not make a sound due to wind, the noise interference of the bell to nearby residents at night is reduced, and the probability of complaints of the base station due to noise is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the wind bowl of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the wind bowl portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the invention of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a steel skeleton; 2. adjusting the chassis downwards; 3. an upper adjusting chassis; 4. adjusting the screw rod; 5. an antenna; 6. a fixed base; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a controller; 9. a photosensor; 10. a stepping motor; 11. leading a rope; 12. a cover plate; 13. an upper fixed seat; 14. a wind bowl support; 15. a large lens; 16. a light-reflecting sheet; 17. a wind bowl; 18. a round lens; 19. a wind bowl support rod; 20. a bell; 21. rotating the lens; 22. drilling a rod hole; 23. extruding the hole; 24. a compression spring; 25. a rotary damper; 26. an adjustment mechanism; 27. rotating the striking rod; 28. a striking rod spring; 29. pushing a striking rod; 30. a groove; 31. a thrust spring; 32. a wind bowl mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a steel skeleton type multi-band mobile communication base station is disclosed, as shown in figures 1, 2, 5 and 6, comprising a steel skeleton 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the lower end of the steel skeleton 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed base 6, the outer surface of the upper end of the steel skeleton 1 is fixedly connected with an upper fixed base 13, the outer surface of the steel skeleton 1 near the upper end is fixedly sleeved with an upper adjusting chassis 3, the outer surface of the steel skeleton 1 is positioned below the upper adjusting chassis 3 and movably sleeved with a lower adjusting chassis 2, the left side position between the lower adjusting chassis 2 and the upper adjusting chassis 3 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw 4, the lower end of the adjusting screw 4 penetrates and extends to the lower part of the lower adjusting chassis 2, the adjusting screw 4 is connected with the lower adjusting chassis 2 by screw thread, the outer surface of the upper end of the lower adjusting chassis 2 and the outer surface edge of the lower end of the upper adjusting chassis 3 are both hinged with adjusting mechanisms 26, the middle part of the adjusting mechanism 26 can rotate, one side, far away from the lower adjusting chassis 2, between the upper and lower adjacent adjusting mechanisms 26 is hinged with the antenna 5, the upper end of the upper fixing seat 13 is provided with a wind bowl mechanism 32, the wind bowl mechanism 32 comprises a wind bowl support 14, a wind bowl 17, a round lens 18 and a wind bowl support rod 19, the wind bowl support 14 is movably connected to the corner of the outer surface of the upper end of the upper fixing seat 13, the wind bowl support rod 19 is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper part of the outer surface of the wind bowl support 14, the wind bowl 17 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the wind bowl support 14, of the wind bowl support rod 19, and the round lens 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the wind bowl 17; the middle part of the wind bowl support rod 19 is rotatably sleeved with a lens rotating ring 21, the outer surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the lens rotating ring 21 are fixedly connected with a reflector 16, and the outer surface of the lower end of the lens rotating ring 21 is fixedly connected with a large lens 15;
when the antenna 5 is in work, before the communication base station is formally used, the antenna 5 needs to be adjusted, the middle parts of the adjacent upper and lower adjusting mechanisms 26 are rotated, the upper and lower parts of the antenna 5 are respectively connected with the upper and lower adjusting mechanisms 26, the position of the free end of the adjusting mechanism 26 can be changed, so that the angle of the antenna 5 can be adjusted, the distance between the lower adjusting chassis 2 and the upper adjusting chassis 3 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw rod 4, the lower adjusting mechanism 26 is driven by the lower adjusting chassis 2 to slide in a certain range, so that the position where the adjusting mechanism 26 is connected with the antenna 5 can have larger freedom, a signal transmitted by the antenna 5 can obtain a larger adjusting angle in the vertical direction, and the requirements of more occasions on the mobile communication base station can be met;
in order to prevent the signal shielding of the communication base station from being shielded, the base station is generally built at a windy high position such as a roof and a mountain top, birds can damage wires in the base station, the maintenance cost of the base station is greatly increased, the stability of the base station can be influenced for a long time, due to the shape characteristics of the wind bowl 17, a force in the direction of the wind can be applied to the wind bowl 17 when the wind blows the wind bowl mechanism 32, due to the shape characteristics of the wind bowl mechanism 32, the force applied to the wind bowl 17 facing the wind is larger than the sum of the forces of the two wind bowls 17 facing away from the wind, so that the wind bowl mechanism 32 can be rotated when the wind blows the wind bowl 17, the light irradiates on the wind bowl mechanism 32 in the daytime, the round lens 18 on the wind bowl mechanism 32 can reflect the light irradiating the round lens 18 to multiple directions along with the rotation of the wind bowl 17, and the lens rotating ring 21 sleeved on the wind supporting rod 19 can make the big lens 15 lift upwards along the wind when the wind blows the big lens 15, the lens swivel 21 that cup joints on wind bowl branch 19 rotates along with wind bowl mechanism 32, drive big lens 15 simultaneously and rotate round wind bowl support 14, when the one side of big lens 15 rotates the leeward side from windward side, wind can make big lens 15 raise up along the wind equally, when wind bowl mechanism 32 is rotatory because of the effect of wind power down, big lens 15 will rotate relative wind bowl branch 19, this rotation can forward backward alternate motion, this process is just similar to rocking, this rocking just can make pivoted big lens 15 reflect received light to more angles, the bird sees this kind of light that overlookes because of rotating and can feel the fear, thereby keep away from the basic station, play the purpose of protection basic station, the further effect of driving the bird that has strengthened of big lens 15 rocking.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the wind bowl mechanism 32 further includes a rotary damper 25, and the rotary damper 25 is fixedly installed between the wind bowl support 14 and the upper fixing seat 13;
during operation, because the basic station is mostly installed in higher position, so the rotational speed of wind bowl 17 can become high when wind is great, through setting up rotary damper 25, with the rotational speed control of wind bowl mechanism 32 in certain extent, be unlikely to make wind bowl 17 rotational speed too fast, ensured wind bowl mechanism 32 and constructed holistic stability when meetting the strong wind.
As an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, an installation frame 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotary damper 25 far away from the upper fixed seat 13, and a bell 20 is sleeved on the upper portion of the outer surface of the installation frame 7 near the wind bowl support 14;
a groove 30 is formed in the outer surface center of one side of the wind bowl support 14 close to the upper fixed seat 13, an extrusion hole 23 is formed in the upper end of the inside of the groove 30, a thrust striking rod 29 is connected to the inside of the groove 30 in a sliding manner, a thrust spring 31 is sleeved inside the extrusion hole 23, the thrust striking rod 29 is fixedly connected with the thrust spring 31, a striking rod hole 22 is formed in the outer surface of one side of the thrust striking rod 29 close to the bell 20, a rotating striking rod 27 is connected to the inside of the striking rod hole 22 in a sliding manner, and a striking rod spring 28 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating striking rod 27 in the striking rod hole 22;
when the wind bowl driving mechanism 32 rotates, parts such as the thrust spring 31, the thrust beating rod 29, the rotating beating rod 27, the beating rod spring 28 and the like which are arranged in the wind bowl mechanism 32 rotate along with the wind bowl mechanism 32, the rotating beating rod 27 touches the upper end of the bell 20 when rotating, the bell 20 is stirred to make the bell 20 sound when the rotating beating rod 27 touches the bell 20 so as to achieve the purpose of driving away birds, the rotating beating rod 27 slides in a certain range of beating rod holes 22 in the thrust beating rod 29 under the elastic force of the beating rod spring 28, when the wind bowl mechanism 32 rotates, the rotating beating rod 27 tends to do centrifugal motion, the rotating beating rod 27 is in a balanced state under the tensile force of the beating rod spring 28, the faster the higher the rotating speed of the wind bowl mechanism 32, the higher the centrifugal force of the rotating beating rod 27 is, so that the beating rod spring 28 keeps the balanced force is larger, and the higher the tensile force acting on the beating rod spring 28 is, because of the nature of the spring: the amount of deformation of the spring is proportional to the pulling force or the pressure applied within a certain range, so the amount of extension of the striking rod spring 28 is related to the rotation speed of the bowl mechanism 32, the position of the rotary striking rod 27 changes due to the change of the rotation speed of the bowl mechanism 32, so the contact position of the rotary striking rod 27 and the bell 20 changes due to the change of the rotation speed, the mechanism can reduce the abrasion of the rotary striking rod 27 and the bell 20, the contact of the rotary striking rod 27 and the bell 20 cannot disappear due to the abrasion after long-time use, the upper end of the thrust spring 31 is fixed at the upper end of the internal pressing hole 23 of the bowl support 14, the thrust spring 31 can act on the thrust striking rod 29, so that the thrust striking rod 29 is pressed downwards, when the rotary striking rod 27 strikes the bell 20, the thrust striking rod 29 can be pressed at the bottom end of the groove 30 due to the action of the thrust spring 31, the rotary striking rod 27 is slightly tilted upwards and does not collide with the bell 20 strongly, and the rigid collision between the rotary striking rod 27 and the bell 20 can be converted into elastic collision by using the parts such as the rotary striking rod 27, the thrust spring 31, the striking rod spring 28, the thrust striking rod 29 and the like, thereby protecting the whole mechanism.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, a cover plate 12 is movably connected to the upper end of the upper fixing seat 13, an extrusion spring 24 is fixedly connected to each of the corners between the upper fixing seat 13 and the cover plate 12, a stepping motor 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the cover plate 12 near the corners, and a leading rope 11 is fixedly connected between the stepping motor 10 and the bell 20;
when the bird repelling device works, extreme conditions exist, the wind in the high air is weak, even no wind exists, the wind bowl mechanism 32 stops shaking to repel birds due to no wind, the small bell 20 stops shaking due to no rotation of the wind bowl mechanism 32, some birds fall on the cover plate 12 due to no interference, and the flying speed of the birds in the air is high, so that the force of the birds falling on the cover plate 12 rapidly and applied to the cover plate 12 can enable the extrusion spring 24 under the cover plate 12 to shake elastically greatly, the stepping motor 10 fixed at the corners of the cover plate 12 is connected with the small bell 20 through the guide rope 11, the cover plate 12 can be shaken when the birds fall on the cover plate 12 under the windless condition, meanwhile, the small bell 20 can be sounded, and the bird repelling effect of the bird repelling mechanism facing to the windless condition is enhanced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, a controller 8 is disposed on a right side of an outer surface of an upper end of the upper fixing base 13 near a rear end, a photoelectric sensor 9 is disposed on an outer surface of an upper end of the upper fixing base 13 on a left side of the controller 8, and the controller 8 is electrically connected to the photoelectric sensor 9 and the stepping motor 10.
When the small bell is in work, the visual system of most birds is affected at night and almost no things are seen, so most birds can find a habitat to rest at night, almost no activity is carried out at night, when the photoelectric sensor 9 receives too little light, a signal is sent to the controller 8, the controller 8 controls the stepping motor 10 to rotate, so that the stepping motor 10 pulls one side, close to the stepping motor 10, of the small bell 20 through the leading rope 11 at night to pull the small bell 20 to the position where the rotary beating rod 27 can not contact the small bell 20, when the light is recovered in the early morning, the photoelectric sensor 9 sends a signal to the controller 8, the controller 8 controls the stepping motor 10 to rotate reversely, the small bell 20 returns to the position where the rotary beating rod 27 can contact, the small bell 20 can sound in the daytime, the sound cannot be produced all the time due to wind blowing at night, and the noise cannot be produced to nearby residents, the noise will not be invaded in the evening.
The working principle is as follows:
when the antenna 5 is in work, before the communication base station is formally used, the antenna 5 needs to be adjusted, the middle parts of the adjacent upper and lower adjusting mechanisms 26 are rotated, the upper and lower parts of the antenna 2 are respectively connected with the upper and lower adjusting mechanisms 26, the position of the free end of the adjusting mechanism 26 can be changed, so that the angle of the antenna 5 can be adjusted, the distance between the lower adjusting chassis 2 and the upper adjusting chassis 3 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw rod 4, the lower adjusting mechanism 26 is driven by the lower adjusting chassis 2 to slide in a certain range, so that the position where the adjusting mechanism 26 is connected with the antenna 5 can have larger freedom, a signal transmitted by the antenna 5 can obtain a larger adjusting angle in the vertical direction, and the requirements of more occasions on the mobile communication base station can be met; in order to prevent the signal shielding of the communication base station from being shielded, the base station is generally built at a windy high position such as a roof and a mountain top, the high position generally attracts birds to nest and inhabit, the birds can also damage wires in the base station, the maintenance cost of the base station is greatly increased, the stability of the base station can be influenced for a long time, due to the shape characteristics of the wind bowl 17, a force in the direction along the wind can be applied to the wind bowl 17 when the wind blows the wind bowl mechanism 32, due to the shape characteristics of the wind bowl mechanism 32, the force applied to the wind bowl 17 facing the wind is larger than the sum of the forces of the two wind bowls 17 facing away from the wind, the wind bowl mechanism 32 can rotate when the wind blows the wind bowl 17, the light irradiates on the wind bowl mechanism 32 in the daytime, the round lens 18 on the wind bowl mechanism 32 can reflect the light irradiating the round lens 18 to a plurality of directions while rotating along with the wind bowl 17, meanwhile, when wind blows to the large lens 15, the lens rotating ring 21 sleeved on the wind bowl supporting rod 19 can make the large lens 15 raise upwards along the wind, the lens rotating ring 21 sleeved on the wind bowl supporting rod 19 rotates along with the wind bowl mechanism 32 and simultaneously drives the large lens 15 to rotate around the wind bowl support 14, when one side of the large lens 15 rotates from the windward side to the leeward side, the wind can also make the large lens 15 raise upwards along the wind, when the wind bowl mechanism 32 rotates under the action of wind, the large lens 15 rotates relative to the wind bowl supporting rod 19, the rotation can alternately move forwards and backwards, the process is similar to shaking, the shaking can make the rotating large lens 15 reflect the received light to more angles, and a bird sees the light which is suddenly dark due to rotation, so as to keep away from a base station and achieve the purpose of protecting the base station, the large lens 15 shakes to further enhance the effect of driving birds, because the base stations are mostly arranged at higher positions, the rotating speed of the wind bowl 17 becomes extremely high when wind is strong, the rotating speed of the wind bowl mechanism 32 is controlled within a certain range by arranging the rotary damper 25, so that the rotating speed of the wind bowl 17 is not too high, the stability of the whole structure of the wind bowl mechanism 32 is ensured when the wind bowl mechanism 32 encounters strong wind, the wind blows the wind bowl mechanism 32 to rotate, parts such as the thrust spring 31, the thrust striking rod 29, the rotary striking rod 27 and the striking rod spring 28 which are arranged in the wind bowl mechanism 32 rotate along with the wind bowl mechanism 32, the rotary striking rod 27 touches the upper end of the bell 20 when rotating, the rotary striking rod 27 touches the bell 20 to strike the bell 20 to make the bell 20 sound, so as to achieve the purpose of driving birds, the rotary striking rod 27 slides within a certain range of the striking rod hole 22 in the thrust rod 29 by the elasticity of the striking rod spring 28, when the wind bowl mechanism 32 rotates, the rotating striking rod 27 tends to do centrifugal motion, the rotating striking rod 27 is subjected to the pulling force of the striking rod spring 28 to reach a balance state, the faster the rotating speed of the wind bowl mechanism 32 is, the larger the centrifugal force of the rotating striking rod 27 is, so the larger the force of the striking rod spring 28 for keeping the rotating striking rod 27 balanced is, and the larger the pulling force acting on the striking rod spring 28 is, because of the nature of the spring: the amount of deformation of the spring is proportional to the pulling force or the pressure applied within a certain range, so the amount of extension of the striking rod spring 28 is related to the rotation speed of the bowl mechanism 32, the position of the rotary striking rod 27 changes due to the change of the rotation speed of the bowl mechanism 32, so the contact position of the rotary striking rod 27 and the bell 20 changes due to the change of the rotation speed, the mechanism can reduce the abrasion of the rotary striking rod 27 and the bell 20, the contact of the rotary striking rod 27 and the bell 20 cannot disappear due to the abrasion after long-time use, the upper end of the thrust spring 31 is fixed at the upper end of the internal pressing hole 23 of the bowl support 14, the thrust spring 31 can act on the thrust striking rod 29, so that the thrust striking rod 29 is pressed downwards, when the rotary striking rod 27 strikes the bell 20, the thrust striking rod 29 can be pressed at the bottom end of the groove 30 due to the action of the thrust spring 31, the rotary striking rod 27 slightly tilts upwards and does not collide with the bell 20 strongly, the rigid collision between the rotary striking rod 27 and the bell 20 can be converted into elastic collision by using the rotary striking rod 27, the thrust spring 31, the striking rod spring 28, the thrust striking rod 29 and the like, the function of protecting the whole mechanism is achieved, some extreme conditions exist, the wind in the air is weak and even no wind exists, the wind bowl mechanism 32 stops shaking to repel the bird because of no wind, the bell 20 stops ringing because the wind bowl mechanism 32 does not rotate, some birds fall on the cover plate 12 because of no interference, the force applied to the cover plate 12 by the birds falling on the cover plate 12 rapidly because of the high flying speed of the birds in the air can make the pressing spring 24 under the cover plate 12 vibrate elastically greatly, the bell 20 is connected through the lead rope 11 by the stepping motor 10 fixed at the corner of the cover plate 12, when birds fall on the cover plate 12 under the windless condition, the cover plate 12 shakes, the bell 20 sounds, the bird repelling effect of the bird repelling mechanism facing the extremely windless condition is enhanced, at night, the visual system of most of the birds is affected and almost no things can be seen, so that most of the birds can find a place for rest at night, the birds hardly move, when the photoelectric sensor 9 receives too little light, a signal is sent to the controller 8, the controller 8 controls the stepping motor 10 to rotate, at night, the stepping motor 10 pulls the side, close to the stepping motor 10, of the bell 20 through the pull rope 11, the rotating striking rod 27 cannot contact the bell 20, when the light is recovered in the morning, the photoelectric sensor 9 sends a signal to the controller 8, and the controller 8 controls the stepping motor 10 to rotate reversely, the bell 20 returns to the position where the bell can contact the rotary striking rod 27, so that the bell 20 can sound in the daytime and cannot sound all the time at night due to wind blowing, noise cannot be brought to nearby residents, and the bell cannot be disturbed by the noise at night.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a steel skeleton formula multifrequency section mobile communication basic station, includes steel skeleton (1), its characterized in that, the lower extreme surface fixedly connected with unable adjustment base (6) of steel skeleton (1), the upper end surface fixedly connected with of steel skeleton (1) goes up fixing base (13), the fixed position that the surface of steel skeleton (1) is close to the upper end has cup jointed adjusts chassis (3) on, and the surface of steel skeleton (1) is located the below activity of adjusting chassis (3) and has cup jointed down and adjust chassis (2), it is connected with adjusting screw (4) to adjust the left side position rotation between chassis (2) and last regulation chassis (3) down, and the lower extreme of adjusting screw (4) runs through and extends to the below of adjusting chassis (2) down, threaded connection between adjusting screw (4) and lower regulation chassis (2), the upper end surface of adjusting chassis (2) down and the lower extreme surface edge of adjusting chassis (3) all articulate and have and adjust chassis (2) down and adjust the below surface edge The middle part of the adjusting mechanism (26) can rotate, an antenna (5) is hinged to one side, away from the lower adjusting chassis (2), between the upper adjusting mechanism and the lower adjusting mechanism (26), of the upper adjusting mechanism and the lower adjusting mechanism, a wind bowl mechanism (32) is arranged at the upper end of the upper fixing seat (13), the wind bowl mechanism (32) comprises a wind bowl support (14), a wind bowl (17), a round lens (18) and a wind bowl supporting rod (19), the wind bowl support (14) is movably connected to the edge of the outer surface of the upper end of the upper fixing seat (13), the wind bowl supporting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper portion of the outer surface of the wind bowl support (14), the wind bowl (17) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the wind bowl support (14), of the wind bowl supporting rod (19), and the round lens (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the wind bowl (17);
the middle part of the wind bowl support rod (19) is rotatably sleeved with a lens rotating ring (21), the outer surfaces of the front end and the rear end of the lens rotating ring (21) are fixedly connected with a reflector (16), and the outer surface of the lower end of the lens rotating ring (21) is fixedly connected with a large lens (15).
2. The base station of claim 1, wherein the wind bowl mechanism (32) further comprises a rotary damper (25), and the rotary damper (25) is fixedly installed between the wind bowl support (14) and the upper fixing base (13).
3. The base station of claim 2, wherein a mounting bracket (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotary damper (25) far away from the upper fixing base (13), and a bell (20) is sleeved on the upper portion of the outer surface of the mounting bracket (7) near the wind bowl support (14).
4. The base station of claim 3, wherein the upper end of the upper fixing base (13) is movably connected with a cover plate (12), the corners between the upper fixing base (13) and the cover plate (12) are fixedly connected with extrusion springs (24), the outer surface of the upper end of the cover plate (12) near the corners is fixedly connected with stepping motors (10), and the leading ropes (11) are fixedly connected between the stepping motors (10) and the bells (20).
5. The base station of claim 4, wherein the controller (8) is disposed at a position on the right side of the outer surface of the upper end of the upper fixing base (13) near the rear end, the photoelectric sensor (9) is disposed on the outer surface of the upper end of the upper fixing base (13) on the left side of the controller (8), and the controller (8) is electrically connected to the photoelectric sensor (9) and the stepping motor (10).
6. The base station of claim 1, wherein the wind bowl support (14) has a groove (30) at the center of the outer surface of one side thereof near the upper fixing base (13), the groove (30) has an extrusion hole (23) at the upper end of the inner portion thereof, the groove (30) has a thrust striking rod (29) slidably connected therein, the thrust spring (31) is sleeved inside the extrusion hole (23), the thrust striking rod (29) is fixedly connected to the thrust spring (31), the striking rod (29) has a striking rod hole (22) at the outer surface of one side thereof near the bell (20), the rotary striking rod (27) is slidably connected inside the striking rod hole (22), and the striking rod spring (28) is sleeved inside the striking rod hole (22) at the outer surface of the rotary striking rod (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110985963.1A CN113891505A (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Steel skeleton type multi-frequency-band mobile communication base station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110985963.1A CN113891505A (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Steel skeleton type multi-frequency-band mobile communication base station |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113891505A true CN113891505A (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110985963.1A Pending CN113891505A (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Steel skeleton type multi-frequency-band mobile communication base station |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117016527A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司灌云县供电分公司 | Ecological bird repellent device of transmission line shaft tower |
-
2021
- 2021-08-26 CN CN202110985963.1A patent/CN113891505A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117016527A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司灌云县供电分公司 | Ecological bird repellent device of transmission line shaft tower |
| CN117016527B (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2024-03-01 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司灌云县供电分公司 | Ecological bird repellent device of transmission line shaft tower |
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