CN113890918A - Multipoint far-field voice interaction equipment - Google Patents

Multipoint far-field voice interaction equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113890918A
CN113890918A CN202111336578.0A CN202111336578A CN113890918A CN 113890918 A CN113890918 A CN 113890918A CN 202111336578 A CN202111336578 A CN 202111336578A CN 113890918 A CN113890918 A CN 113890918A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
microphone
voice
microphone array
voice signal
far
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111336578.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王得喜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Konka Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Konka Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Konka Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Konka Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111336578.0A priority Critical patent/CN113890918A/en
Publication of CN113890918A publication Critical patent/CN113890918A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Processing of the speech or voice signal to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208Noise filtering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Processing of the speech or voice signal to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208Noise filtering
    • G10L21/0216Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
    • G10L21/0232Processing in the frequency domain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • G10L2015/225Feedback of the input speech

Abstract

The invention discloses a multipoint far-field voice interaction device, which comprises: the display screen comprises a plurality of Micro LED lamp beads which are arranged in an array mode, and a preset distance is reserved between every two adjacent Micro LED lamp beads; the microphone assembly comprises a plurality of microphones, and the microphones are arranged in gaps formed by adjacent Micro LED lamp beads; and the controller is electrically connected with the display screen and the microphone assembly to control the operation of the Micro LED lamp beads on the display screen and receive the voice signals collected by the microphone assembly. The multi-point far-field voice interaction device provided by the embodiment realizes the non-shielding installation of the microphone on the premise of not additionally arranging a frame by arranging the microphone between the gaps of the Micro LED lamp beads. The invention can get rid of the limitation of the traditional microphone to the exposed structural part, so that the display terminal can realize the real frameless design.

Description

Multipoint far-field voice interaction equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of voice, in particular to multi-point far-field voice interaction equipment.
Background
At present, more and more electronic products with far-field voice interaction functions are available, and in order to pursue the recognition performance of far-field voice, the far-field voice wake-up rate is improved. Need guarantee that microphone sound collecting area does not have the sheltering from, microphone pronunciation core algorithm beamformation also needs open pickup environment simultaneously, reinforcing far field speech recognition performance optimizes the interactive subjective experience of pronunciation.
In order to ensure that a microphone pickup area is not shielded, a frame is additionally arranged at the front end of an electronic product, and the microphone is arranged on the frame. The increase of the frame will certainly increase the volume of the electronic device and affect the overall aesthetic feeling of the appearance.
Taking a television as an example, at present, consumers demand whether the television with a large screen display has a display effect and a fashionable appearance, but because of the existence of a microphone, the television cannot have a frameless effect in many cases, so that the screen occupation ratio is low and the aesthetic feeling of the appearance is insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing problems, it is an object of the embodiments of the present invention to provide a multi-point far-field voice interaction device to improve the above problems.
The embodiment of the invention provides multi-point far-field voice interaction equipment, which comprises:
the display screen comprises a plurality of Micro LED lamp beads which are arranged in an array mode, and a preset distance is reserved between every two adjacent Micro LED lamp beads;
the microphone assembly comprises a plurality of microphones, and the microphones are arranged in gaps formed by adjacent Micro LED lamp beads;
and the controller is electrically connected with the display screen and the microphone assembly to control the operation of the Micro LED lamp beads on the display screen and receive the voice signals collected by the microphone assembly.
Preferably, each microphone is arranged between two adjacent Micro LED lamp beads.
Preferably, each microphone is arranged between gaps formed by four adjacent Micro LED lamp beads.
Preferably, the microphone assembly comprises a plurality of microphone arrays, each microphone array being distributed in a different area of the display screen to collect the speech signal from a plurality of orientations; wherein each microphone array forms a path of voice signal.
Preferably, for two adjacent microphones in the same microphone array, they are arranged in every other row or every other column.
Preferably, the microphones are silicon based microphones and each microphone array comprises 12 microphones.
Preferably, the number of the microphone arrays is 5, and the 5 microphone arrays comprise a first microphone array arranged in the upper left area of the display screen, a second microphone array arranged in the upper right area of the display screen, a third microphone array arranged in the lower left area of the display screen, a fourth microphone array arranged in the lower right area of the display screen and a fifth microphone array arranged in the center of the display screen.
Preferably, the controller, after receiving the voice signals of the 5 microphone arrays, is further configured to:
filtering voice signals outside the frequency range of the human voice signals through a band-pass filter to obtain five paths of filtered voice signals; the voice signal is an analog signal;
filtering noise of the five filtered voice signals by utilizing phase interpolation;
filtering and amplifying the voice signal with the noise removed and performing AD conversion to obtain a digital voice signal;
and executing corresponding voice interaction operation according to the digital voice signal.
Preferably, for the five filtered voice signals, the noise is filtered by using phase interpolation, specifically:
delaying a voice signal a1 collected by the first microphone array by t1 to obtain a 2;
subtracting the a2 from the voice signal a3 collected by the second microphone array to obtain a voice signal b 1;
delaying a voice signal a4 collected by the third microphone array by t2 to obtain a 5;
subtracting the voice signal a6 acquired by the fourth microphone array from the voice signal a5 to obtain a voice signal b 2;
adding a voice signal a1 acquired by the first microphone array, a voice signal a3 acquired by the second microphone array, a voice signal a4 acquired by the third microphone array, a voice signal a6 acquired by the fourth microphone array and a voice signal a7 acquired by the fifth microphone array, and subtracting b1 and b2 to obtain a voice signal c; the speech signal c is the speech signal with the environmental noise filtered.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent Micro LED lamp beads is 0.5mm to 1 mm.
To sum up, the multi-point far-field voice interaction device provided by the embodiment realizes the non-shielding installation of the microphone on the premise of not additionally arranging a frame by arranging the microphone between the gaps of the Micro LED lamp beads. The invention can get rid of the limitation of the traditional microphone to the exposed structural part, so that the display terminal can realize the real frameless design.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-point far-field voice interaction device provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a display screen portion.
Fig. 2 is a partial hardware connection diagram of a multi-point far-field speech interaction device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a distribution diagram of a microphone on Micro LED lamp beads provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another distribution diagram of the microphone on Micro LED beads according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a waveform diagram of a speech signal without filtering out ambient noise.
Fig. 6 is a waveform diagram of a speech signal after ambient noise is filtered.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the invention provides a multipoint far-field voice interaction device, which includes:
display screen 10, display screen 10 includes a plurality of Micro LED lamp pearls 11 of arranging with the array mode, has predetermined interval between the adjacent Micro LED lamp pearl 11.
The microphone assembly comprises a plurality of microphones 20, and the microphones 20 are arranged in gaps formed by adjacent Micro LED lamp beads 11.
And the controller 30 is electrically connected with the display screen 10 and the microphone assembly to control the operation of the Micro LED lamp beads 11 on the display screen and receive the voice signals collected by the microphone assembly.
In this embodiment, the multipoint far-field speech interaction device is an electronic device with a display screen, such as a television, an intelligent tablet or other tablet, and the present invention is not limited in particular. Wherein, especially, the display screen of the multi-point far-field voice interaction device is a Micro LED-based display screen. And the distance between the adjacent Micro LED lamp beads is 0.5mm to 1 mm.
In the present embodiment, the microphone assembly includes a plurality of microphone arrays, each distributed in a different area of the display screen 10, for collecting voice signals from a plurality of directions; wherein each microphone array forms a path of voice signal.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, the number of the microphone arrays is 5, and the 5 microphone arrays include a first microphone array 21 disposed at an upper left area of the display screen 10, a second microphone array 22 disposed at an upper right area of the display screen 10, a third microphone array 23 disposed at a lower left area of the display screen 10, a fourth microphone array 24 disposed at a lower right area of the display screen 10, and a fifth microphone array 25 disposed at a center position of the display screen 10. In this manner, voice signals from a user at various orientations in front of the multi-point far-field voice interaction device may be received.
Wherein, in each microphone array, the microphone sets up in the clearance that adjacent Micro LED lamp pearl 11 formed.
As shown in fig. 3, in one implementation, each microphone 20 is disposed between the gaps formed by the adjacent four Micro LED beads 11, and the adjacent microphones 20 are arranged in a row or a column.
As shown in fig. 4, in one implementation, each microphone 20 is disposed between the gaps formed by the adjacent four Micro LED beads 11, and each microphone 20 is adjacent.
Of course, each microphone 20 may also be disposed between two adjacent Micro LED lamp beads 11, which is specifically determined according to actual needs and is not described herein.
In the present embodiment, the microphones 20 are silicon based microphones, and each microphone array includes 12 microphones. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, other types of microphones may be used, and the number of microphones included in each microphone array may be set according to actual needs.
In this embodiment, the controller 30 may be composed of one or more processors, which serve as key components of the multipoint far-field speech interactive apparatus and mainly control and coordinate operations of various parts of the multipoint far-field speech interactive apparatus. For example, the display state of each Micro LED lamp bead 11 of the display 10 may be controlled to present different display pictures, or a voice signal collected by the microphone component may be received, and corresponding interactive operation may be performed after processing such as voice recognition.
Specifically, the controller 30 performs a voice interactive operation as an example. The controller 30 is specifically configured to:
firstly, filtering voice signals outside a human voice signal frequency range through a band-pass filter to obtain five paths of filtered voice signals; the voice signal is an analog signal.
Because the frequency range of human voice signals of people is concentrated between 260Hz and 3100Hz, signals below 260Hz and above 3100Hz are filtered by a band-pass filter, and only voice signals between 260Hz and 3100Hz need to be reserved.
And then, filtering noise of the five paths of filtered voice signals by utilizing phase interpolation.
The principle of phase interpolation is that the difference is measured and calculated according to the different distances between each microphone array and a sound source, then delay is carried out, the distance far away is used as noise, and the distance near the distance far away is used as required voice. The person calculates the 1kH phase at different positions, up to the latest as noise. Delaying to the opposite phase, and performing addition and subtraction operation with the required voice to remove noise.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the specific process is as follows:
delaying a voice signal a1 collected by the first microphone array by t1 to obtain a 2;
subtracting the a2 from the voice signal a3 collected by the second microphone array to obtain a voice signal b 1;
delaying a voice signal a4 collected by the third microphone array by t2 to obtain a 5;
subtracting the voice signal a6 acquired by the fourth microphone array from the voice signal a5 to obtain a voice signal b 2;
adding a voice signal a1 acquired by the first microphone array, a voice signal a3 acquired by the second microphone array, a voice signal a4 acquired by the third microphone array, a voice signal a6 acquired by the fourth microphone array and a voice signal a7 acquired by the fifth microphone array, and subtracting b1 and b2 to obtain a voice signal c; the speech signal c is the speech signal with the environmental noise filtered.
Then, the voice signal with noise filtered is filtered, amplified and AD converted to obtain a digital voice signal;
and finally, executing corresponding voice interaction operation according to the digital voice signal.
In this embodiment, for example, after the final digital voice signal is obtained, voice recognition may be performed on the final digital voice signal to obtain corresponding text data, and then the text data is recognized to generate a corresponding control instruction, so as to implement control on the multi-point far-field voice interaction device according to the control instruction, for example, control on, off, channel change, volume adjustment, and the like of the multi-point far-field voice interaction device.
In conclusion, the multi-point far-field voice interaction device provided by the embodiment realizes the non-shielding installation of the microphone 20 on the premise of not additionally arranging a frame by arranging the microphone 20 between the gaps of the Micro LED lamp beads 11. The embodiment can get rid of the limitation of the traditional microphone to the exposed structural part, so that the display screen can realize a real frameless design.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A multipoint far-field voice interaction device, comprising:
the display screen comprises a plurality of Micro LED lamp beads which are arranged in an array mode, and a preset distance is reserved between every two adjacent Micro LED lamp beads;
the microphone assembly comprises a plurality of microphones, and the microphones are arranged in gaps formed by adjacent Micro LED lamp beads;
and the controller is electrically connected with the display screen and the microphone assembly to control the operation of the Micro LED lamp beads on the display screen and receive the voice signals collected by the microphone assembly.
2. The multipoint far-field voice interaction device of claim 1, wherein each microphone is disposed between two adjacent Micro LED light beads.
3. The multipoint far-field voice interaction device according to claim 1, wherein each microphone is disposed between gaps formed by adjacent four Micro LED lamp beads.
4. The multipoint far-field voice interaction device of claim 1, wherein the microphone assembly comprises a plurality of microphone arrays, each microphone array distributed over a different area of the display screen to collect voice signals from a plurality of orientations; wherein each microphone array forms a path of voice signal.
5. The multipoint far-field voice interaction device of claim 4, wherein two adjacent microphones of the same microphone array are arranged in a row or a column.
6. The multipoint far-field voice interaction device of claim 5, wherein the microphones are silicon-based microphones and each microphone array comprises 12 microphones.
7. The multipoint far-field speech interaction device of claim 5, wherein the number of the microphone arrays is 5, and the 5 microphone arrays comprise a first microphone array disposed at an upper left area of the display screen, a second microphone array disposed at an upper right area of the display screen, a third microphone array disposed at a lower left area of the display screen, a fourth microphone array disposed at a lower right area of the display screen, and a fifth microphone array disposed at a center position of the display screen.
8. The multipoint far-field voice interaction device of claim 7, wherein the controller, upon receiving the voice signals of the 5 microphone arrays, is further configured to:
filtering voice signals outside the frequency range of the human voice signals through a band-pass filter to obtain five paths of filtered simulated voice signals;
filtering noise of the five filtered voice signals by utilizing phase interpolation;
filtering and amplifying the voice signal with the noise removed and performing AD conversion to obtain a digital voice signal;
and executing corresponding voice interaction operation according to the digital voice signal.
9. The multipoint far-field voice interaction device of claim 8,
for the five filtered voice signals, the noise is filtered by utilizing phase interpolation, which specifically comprises the following steps:
delaying a voice signal a1 collected by the first microphone array by t1 to obtain a 2;
subtracting the a2 from the voice signal a3 collected by the second microphone array to obtain a voice signal b 1;
delaying a voice signal a4 collected by the third microphone array by t2 to obtain a 5;
subtracting the voice signal a6 acquired by the fourth microphone array from the voice signal a5 to obtain a voice signal b 2;
adding a voice signal a1 acquired by the first microphone array, a voice signal a3 acquired by the second microphone array, a voice signal a4 acquired by the third microphone array, a voice signal a6 acquired by the fourth microphone array and a voice signal a7 acquired by the fifth microphone array, and subtracting b1 and b2 to obtain a voice signal c; the speech signal c is the speech signal with the environmental noise filtered.
10. The multipoint far-field voice interaction device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a spacing between adjacent Micro LED lamp beads is 0.5mm to 1 mm.
CN202111336578.0A 2021-11-12 2021-11-12 Multipoint far-field voice interaction equipment Pending CN113890918A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111336578.0A CN113890918A (en) 2021-11-12 2021-11-12 Multipoint far-field voice interaction equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111336578.0A CN113890918A (en) 2021-11-12 2021-11-12 Multipoint far-field voice interaction equipment

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CN113890918A true CN113890918A (en) 2022-01-04

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000037962A1 (en) * 1998-12-20 2000-06-29 Jacob Kortbek Directional detection of acoustic signals
US20030118200A1 (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-06-26 Mitel Knowledge Corporation System and method of indicating and controlling sound pickup direction and location in a teleconferencing system
CN102347027A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-08 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 Double-microphone speech enhancer and speech enhancement method thereof
CN107290711A (en) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-24 芋头科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of voice is sought to system and method
CN208001363U (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-10-23 北京智能管家科技有限公司 A kind of microphone apparatus
CN208029068U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-10-30 深圳讯飞互动电子有限公司 A kind of microphone array, TV and intelligent terminal
CN110199254A (en) * 2017-01-30 2019-09-03 昕诺飞控股有限公司 For controlling the controller of multiple light sources
JP2019176430A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Voice recognition device
CN211606864U (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-09-29 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 LED matrix circuit for displaying different states
US20210151044A1 (en) * 2017-08-14 2021-05-20 D&M Holdings, Inc. Audio Device and Computer Readable Program

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000037962A1 (en) * 1998-12-20 2000-06-29 Jacob Kortbek Directional detection of acoustic signals
US20030118200A1 (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-06-26 Mitel Knowledge Corporation System and method of indicating and controlling sound pickup direction and location in a teleconferencing system
CN102347027A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-08 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 Double-microphone speech enhancer and speech enhancement method thereof
CN107290711A (en) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-24 芋头科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of voice is sought to system and method
CN110199254A (en) * 2017-01-30 2019-09-03 昕诺飞控股有限公司 For controlling the controller of multiple light sources
US20210151044A1 (en) * 2017-08-14 2021-05-20 D&M Holdings, Inc. Audio Device and Computer Readable Program
CN208001363U (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-10-23 北京智能管家科技有限公司 A kind of microphone apparatus
CN208029068U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-10-30 深圳讯飞互动电子有限公司 A kind of microphone array, TV and intelligent terminal
JP2019176430A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Voice recognition device
CN211606864U (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-09-29 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 LED matrix circuit for displaying different states

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