CN113884657B - Soil detector that convenient location was alternated - Google Patents

Soil detector that convenient location was alternated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113884657B
CN113884657B CN202111174301.2A CN202111174301A CN113884657B CN 113884657 B CN113884657 B CN 113884657B CN 202111174301 A CN202111174301 A CN 202111174301A CN 113884657 B CN113884657 B CN 113884657B
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cylinder body
rod
outer cylinder
penetrating tip
tip
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CN113884657A (en
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沙文
郑新越
鲁翠萍
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Anhui University
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Anhui University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of soil detection, and provides a soil detector convenient to position and interpenetrate, which comprises an outer cylinder, a display and a probe rod, and further comprises: the inserting tip is movably arranged at one end of the outer cylinder body, and a first helical blade and a second helical blade are respectively installed on the outer cylinder body and the inserting tip in a matched mode; the inner cylinder body is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder body, one end of the inner cylinder body is fixedly connected with the interpenetration tip, and the outer cylinder body is also rotatably provided with a threaded sleeve which is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder body in a matching manner; the body of rod, the inboard of barrel in the body of rod cooperation slip was located, the body of rod is close to the one end of interlude pointed end and still articulates and is equipped with the probe rod, and the probe rod stretches out from the lateral wall of barrel in close to the one end of interlude pointed end. The invention can well protect the probe rod, and the probe rod can not contact with soil in the drilling process, thereby improving the detection accuracy.

Description

Soil detector that convenient location was alternated
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil detection, and particularly relates to a soil detector convenient to position and insert.
Background
The soil pH value detector is an instrument for detecting the pH value of soil, can be directly inserted into the soil to measure the pH value of the soil, and can intuitively reflect the actual condition of the soil.
However, the existing soil detector cannot well protect the probe rod, and the probe rod always contacts with soil in the drilling process, so that the accuracy of actual detection is affected, and the existing soil detector has great limitation.
Therefore, in view of the above current situation, it is urgently needed to develop a soil detector with convenient positioning and penetration so as to overcome the defects in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a soil detector convenient to position and interpenetrate, and aims to solve the problems that the existing soil detector cannot well protect a probe rod, and the probe rod always contacts soil in a drilling process to influence the actual detection accuracy.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the soil detector convenient to position and insert comprises an outer cylinder, a display and a probe rod, wherein the probe rod is electrically connected with the display through an electric wire, and the soil detector further comprises: the inserting tip is movably arranged at one end of the outer cylinder body, and a first helical blade and a second helical blade are respectively installed on the outer cylinder body and the inserting tip in a matched mode; the inner cylinder body is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder body, one end of the inner cylinder body is fixedly connected with the penetrating tip, the outer cylinder body is further rotatably provided with a threaded sleeve which is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder body in a matched mode, and when the threaded sleeve is rotated, the whole formed by the inner cylinder body, the penetrating tip and the second spiral blade can move relative to the outer cylinder body; the body of rod, the inboard of barrel in body of rod cooperation slip was located, the body of rod is close to the one end that alternates most advanced and still articulates and is equipped with the probe rod, and the probe rod stretches out from the lateral wall of barrel in near the one end that alternates most advanced, works as outer barrel and the most advanced separation back of interlude, the control body of rod is to being close to the direction removal that alternates most advanced, and the probe rod can be followed outer barrel and the clearance that alternates between most advanced and is stretched out and detect soil.
Further technical scheme, outer barrel supports with the cooperation of interlude pointed end and leans on to connect the back, and first helical blade and second helical blade correspond the cooperation and connect.
According to a further technical scheme, a plurality of probe rods are uniformly distributed at the end part of the rod body in the circumferential direction, and the side wall of one end, close to the interpenetration tip, of the inner cylinder body is further provided with a movable opening corresponding to the probe rods; the display is installed and fixed on one end part of the rod body far away from the probe rod.
According to the technical scheme, one end, close to the rod body, of the penetrating tip is further provided with an arc-shaped protruding portion, and the arc-shaped protruding portion is of an arc-shaped protruding structure, wherein the middle portion of the arc-shaped protruding portion is close to one side of the rod body.
Further technical scheme, the lower extreme that alternates most advanced is equipped with can with arc protruding portion cooperation sealing connection's arcwall face, it is provided with many spacing beads to go back circumference distribution on the arc protruding portion, and the cross-section of spacing bead is half circular shape, goes back circumference distribution on the arcwall face and has seted up many and spacing bead matched with recess.
According to the technical scheme, the threaded sleeve is rotatably installed at one end, far away from the penetrating tip, of the outer barrel, the threaded sleeve extends out of the end of the outer barrel, and a section of threaded portion capable of being in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve is correspondingly arranged on the inner barrel.
According to the technical scheme, the inner barrel between the threaded portion and the penetrating tip is further provided with a prism portion, and the inner side of the outer barrel is further provided with a guide ring which is fixedly matched with the prism portion of the inner barrel in a sliding connection mode.
According to a further technical scheme, a fixing knob is further arranged at one end, far away from the penetrating tip, of the inner cylinder body, and the fixing knob is used for locking and fixing the rod body; the outer cylinder body is also provided with scales along the length direction.
The technical scheme is further characterized by comprising a first holding piece, a second holding piece and a third holding piece, wherein the first holding piece is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the probe rod, of the rod body, the second holding piece is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the penetrating tip, of the inner cylinder body, the third holding piece is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the penetrating tip, of the outer cylinder body, the first holding piece is used for controlling the moving position of the rod body relative to the inner cylinder body, the second holding piece is used for controlling the rotation of the threaded sleeve relative to the outer cylinder body, and the third holding piece is used for controlling the integral rotation formed by the outer cylinder body and the penetrating tip.
According to the further technical scheme, the first holding piece, the second holding piece and the third holding piece are identical in structure, the first holding piece, the second holding piece and the third holding piece respectively comprise a plurality of cylindrical rods which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the cylindrical rods are arranged correspondingly to the side walls perpendicular to the rod body, the threaded sleeve and the outer cylinder body.
According to the soil detector convenient to position and insert provided by the embodiment of the invention, the outer cylinder body and the inserting tip can be separated; when carrying out soil interlude and detecting, at first control outer barrel and interlude pointed end be the closure state, then through rotatory outer barrel to the structure of first helical blade, second helical blade and interlude pointed end is cooperated, and the device can be bored into the appointed degree of depth of soil.
After the specified depth is reached, the threaded sleeve is rotated, and the inner cylinder body can move relative to the threaded sleeve due to the fact that the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder body in a matched mode, so that the outer cylinder body and the penetrating tip are controlled to be separated; then remove to alternate pointed end through the operation body of rod, again because of probe rod and body of rod articulated connection, the probe rod can follow outer barrel and alternate the clearance swing between the pointed end away to support and detect on soil, after the probe rod senses soil pH valve, will respond to numerical value feedback to display through the electric wire, the numerical value that the display will detect shows, and the detection personnel of being convenient for can directly perceived, quick acquisition detection numerical value, the lifting efficiency.
After the detection is finished, the probe rod is controlled and the penetrating tip is inserted again in sequence to recover the original position, the detection mode is convenient and fast, the probe rod can be well protected, the situation that the probe rod is damaged and the detection accuracy is affected due to the fact that the end part of the probe rod is always in contact with and adheres to soil when the traditional detector is inserted can be avoided, and the detection method is stable and reliable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a soil detector with convenient positioning and insertion provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic partial sectional structure view of a front view of a soil detector with convenient positioning and insertion provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view, partly in section, of the lower portion of the inner cylinder and the insertion tip portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the probe rod shown in FIG. 3 during detection;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-a first holding piece, 2-a second holding piece, 3-a third holding piece, 4-an outer cylinder, 5-a first helical blade, 6-a scale, 7-a second helical blade, 8-an interpenetration tip, 9-a threaded sleeve, 10-a threaded part, 11-an inner cylinder, 12-a fixed knob, 13-a rod body, 14-a display, 15-a probe rod, 16-a movable opening, 17-an arc-shaped protrusion part, 18-a limit rib, 19-an arc-shaped surface and 20-a guide ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the soil detector for conveniently positioning and inserting provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer cylinder 4, a display 14, a probe 15, wherein the probe 15 is electrically connected to the display 14 through an electric wire, and further includes:
the inserting tip 8 is movably arranged at one end of the outer cylinder body 4, and the first helical blade 5 and the second helical blade 7 are respectively installed on the outer cylinder body 4 and the inserting tip 8 in a matched mode;
the inner cylinder body 11 is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder body 4, one end of the inner cylinder body 11 is fixedly connected with the penetrating tip 8, the outer cylinder body 4 is further rotatably provided with a threaded sleeve 9 which is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder body 11 in a matched mode, and when the threaded sleeve 9 is rotated, the whole formed by the inner cylinder body 11, the penetrating tip 8 and the second spiral blade 7 can move relative to the outer cylinder body 4;
the body of rod 13, the inboard of barrel 11 in body of rod 13 cooperation slip was located, and the body of rod 13 is close to the one end of interlude pointed end 8 and still articulates and is equipped with probe 15, and probe 15 stretches out from the lateral wall of barrel 11 in being close to the one end of interlude pointed end 8, works as outer barrel 4 and the most advanced 8 separation back of interlude, control body of rod 13 removes to the direction that is close to interlude pointed end 8, and probe 15 can be followed outer barrel 4 and the interval between the most advanced 8 of interlude and stretched out and detect soil.
In the embodiment of the invention, the outer cylinder body 4 and the penetrating tip 8 can be separated, when the soil penetrating detection is carried out, the outer cylinder body 4 and the penetrating tip 8 are firstly controlled to be in a closed state, and then the device can drill into the specified depth of the soil by rotating the outer cylinder body 4 and matching with the structures of the first helical blade 5, the second helical blade 7 and the penetrating tip 8; after the specified depth is reached, the threaded sleeve 9 is rotated, and the inner cylinder body 11 can move relative to the threaded sleeve 9 due to the matching threaded connection of the threaded sleeve 9 and the inner cylinder body 11, so that the outer cylinder body 4 and the penetrating tip 8 are controlled to be separated; then remove to alternate pointed end 8 through the operation body of rod 13, again because of probe rod 15 and the articulated connection of the body of rod 13, probe rod 15 can be followed outer barrel 4 and alternate the clearance swing between pointed end 8 and go out to support and detect on soil, probe rod 15 senses soil pH valve after, will respond to numerical value feedback to display 14 through the electric wire, display 14 shows the numerical value that detects, the detection personnel of being convenient for can be directly perceived, quick acquisition detects numerical value, the lifting efficiency. After the detection finishes, it can to control probe rod 15 and alternate pointed end 8 in proper order again and resume the normal position (the limiting displacement of the outer barrel 4 of probe rod 15 accessible resumes the normal position, perhaps set up torque spring in probe rod 15 and the articulated department of the body of rod 13, make probe rod 15 resume the normal position with the help of torque spring, do not specifically prescribe a limit to), and this kind of detection mode not only can carry out better protection to probe rod 15, can also avoid like traditional detector probe rod 15 tip direct contact when interlude, adhesion soil, cause probe rod 15 to damage and influence the situation emergence that detects the accuracy, and is stable and reliable.
In addition, the specific model and circuit connection of the display 14 and the probe 15 are not particularly limited, and can be flexibly set in practical application. The circuits, electronic components and modules referred to are well within the art of prior art and, needless to say, the present invention is not directed to software or process improvements.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the outer cylinder 4 and the penetrating tip 8 are in fit abutting connection, the first helical blade 5 and the second helical blade 7 are correspondingly in fit connection, that is, the first helical blade 5 and the second helical blade 7 can be combined to form a complete helical structure to meet the drilling requirement of soil.
The probe rod 15 is provided with a plurality of (generally 2 or 3) in the preferred circumference evenly distributed of the tip of the body of rod 13, just still set up the activity mouth 16 that corresponds with probe rod 15 on the one end lateral wall that interior barrel 11 is close to interlude point 8, be used for the swing of probe rod 15 and stretch out through activity mouth 16, the length of activity mouth 16 does not do the restriction, and nimble setting can.
The display 14 is fixedly arranged on one end part of the rod body 13 far away from the probe rod 15, and the display 14 is convenient to observe; when the number of the probe rods 15 is set to be more than one, the detection values of the probe rods 15 can be averaged or processed by other algorithms, so that the accuracy is improved, and no limitation is imposed.
When the convenient body of rod 13 shift position, probe 15 can be followed outer barrel 4 and the clearance that alternates between pointed end 8 and stretch out, the one end that alternates pointed end 8 and be close to the body of rod 13 still is equipped with arc protruding portion 17, and arc protruding portion 17 is middle part to the one side arc protruding structure that is close to the body of rod 13, and probe 15 is through leaning on back on arc protruding portion 17 like this to along with the removal of the body of rod 13, can follow the clearance between outer barrel 4 and the interlude pointed end 8 and stretch out, and is reliable and stable.
As shown in fig. 5, in order to avoid the rotation of the penetrating tip 8 relative to the outer cylinder 4, the lower end of the penetrating tip 8 is provided with an arc surface 19 which can be in sealing connection with the arc protrusion 17 in a matching manner, the arc protrusion 17 is further provided with a plurality of limiting ribs 18 in a circumferential distribution manner, the cross section of each limiting rib 18 is preferably in a semicircular shape, the arc surface 19 is further provided with a plurality of grooves (not shown) which are matched with the limiting ribs 18 in a circumferential distribution manner, and the outer cylinder 4 and the penetrating tip 8 can have reliable linkage matching performance through the limiting effect of the limiting ribs 18 and the grooves.
As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the threaded sleeve 9 is rotatably installed at one end of the outer cylinder 4 away from the insertion tip 8, the threaded sleeve 9 extends out from the end of the outer cylinder 4, a section of threaded portion 10 capable of being in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 9 is correspondingly arranged on the inner cylinder 11, the length of the threaded portion 10 is not limited, and the threaded portion 10 can be flexibly arranged as required; when the threaded sleeve 9 is controlled to rotate in this way, the inner cylinder 11 can be driven to move, and the position of the insertion tip 8 can be controlled.
In order to further improve the reliability of the inner cylinder 11, a prism part is further arranged on the inner cylinder 11 between the threaded part 10 and the penetrating tip 8, the cross section of the prism part is preferably regular polygon, a guide ring 20 which is matched and slidably connected with the prism part of the inner cylinder 11 is further installed and fixed on the inner side of the outer cylinder 4, and the outer cylinder 4 and the penetrating tip 8 can be connected in place again after being separated through the matching structure arrangement of the guide ring 20 and the limiting convex rib 18, so that the stability and the reliability are ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing knob 12 is further disposed at one end of the inner cylinder 11 away from the penetrating tip 8, and the fixing knob 12 is used for locking and fixing the rod body 13, that is, the rod body 13 is kept stable, which can help to improve the stability of the detection of the probe rod 15, and improve the application effect.
Still be equipped with scale 6 along its length direction on the outer barrel 4, be convenient for carry out the accurate positioning of soil depth of penetration through scale 6, and then promote the accuracy that detects. In addition, the conversion relation between the lower end position of the probe rod 15 and the scales 6 can be tested in advance, so that the accuracy of detection and positioning is higher, and the method is not limited specifically.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes a first holding member 1, a second holding member 2, and a third holding member 3, wherein the first holding member 1 is fixed to an end of the rod body 13 away from the probe 15, the second holding member 2 is fixed to an end of the inner cylinder 11 away from the insertion tip 8, the third holding member 3 is fixed to an end of the outer cylinder 4 away from the insertion tip 8, the first holding member 1 is used to control the position of the rod body 13 relative to the inner cylinder 11, the second holding member 2 is used to control the rotation of the threaded sleeve 9 relative to the outer cylinder 4, and the third holding member 3 is used to control the integral rotation of the outer cylinder 4 and the insertion tip 8.
Furthermore, the first holding piece 1, the second holding piece 2 and the third holding piece 3 are preferably the same in structure, the first holding piece 1, the second holding piece 2 and the third holding piece 3 respectively comprise a plurality of cylindrical rods which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the cylindrical rods are arranged corresponding to the side walls perpendicular to the rod body 13, the threaded sleeve 9 and the outer cylinder body 4, so that the operation is facilitated, and the convenience of the operation is improved.
The soil detector convenient to position and insert provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of reasonable structural design and convenience in operation, can be used for better protecting the probe rod 15, can also be used for avoiding the situation that the probe rod 15 is damaged and the detection accuracy is influenced because the end part of the probe rod 15 is always contacted and adhered with soil when the traditional detector is inserted, is stable and reliable, and has high popularization and application values.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a soil detection appearance of convenient location interlude, includes outer barrel, display and probe rod, the probe rod passes through electric wire and display electric connection, and its characterized in that still includes:
the inserting tip is movably arranged at one end of the outer cylinder body, and a first helical blade and a second helical blade are respectively installed on the outer cylinder body and the inserting tip in a matched mode;
the inner cylinder body is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder body, one end of the inner cylinder body is fixedly connected with the penetrating tip, the outer cylinder body is further rotatably provided with a threaded sleeve which is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder body in a matched mode, and when the threaded sleeve is rotated, the whole formed by the inner cylinder body, the penetrating tip and the second spiral blade can move relative to the outer cylinder body;
the rod body is matched and slidably arranged on the inner side of the inner barrel body, one end, close to the penetrating tip, of the rod body is further hinged with a probe rod, one end, close to the penetrating tip, of the probe rod extends out of the side wall of the inner barrel body, after the outer barrel body and the penetrating tip are separated, the rod body is controlled to move towards the direction close to the penetrating tip, and the probe rod can extend out of a gap between the outer barrel body and the penetrating tip to detect soil;
after the outer cylinder body is matched, abutted and connected with the penetrating tip, the first helical blade and the second helical blade are correspondingly matched and connected;
a plurality of probe rods are uniformly distributed at the end part of the rod body in the circumferential direction, and the side wall of one end of the inner cylinder body, which is close to the interpenetration tip, is also provided with a movable opening corresponding to the probe rods;
the display is fixedly arranged on one end part of the rod body, which is far away from the probe rod;
the end, close to the rod body, of the penetrating tip is also provided with an arc-shaped protruding part, and the arc-shaped protruding part is of an arc-shaped protruding structure with the middle part towards one side close to the rod body;
the lower end of the penetrating tip is provided with an arc-shaped surface which can be matched and hermetically connected with the arc-shaped protruding part;
a plurality of limiting convex edges are circumferentially distributed on the arc-shaped protruding part, the cross section of each limiting convex edge is in a semicircular shape, and a plurality of grooves matched with the limiting convex edges are circumferentially distributed on the arc-shaped surface;
the threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged at one end of the outer cylinder body, which is far away from the penetrating tip, and the threaded sleeve extends out of the end part of the outer cylinder body;
the inner cylinder body is correspondingly provided with a section of threaded part which can be in matched threaded connection with the threaded sleeve;
a prism part is also arranged on the inner cylinder body between the threaded part and the interpenetration tip;
the inner side of the outer cylinder body is also fixedly provided with a guide ring which is matched and slidably connected with the prism part of the inner cylinder body;
a fixing knob is further arranged at one end of the inner cylinder body, which is far away from the penetrating tip end, and the fixing knob is used for locking and fixing the rod body;
the outer cylinder body is also provided with scales along the length direction.
2. The soil testing instrument with convenient positioning and penetration as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a first holding member, a second holding member and a third holding member;
the first holding piece is fixedly arranged at one end of the rod body, which is far away from the probe rod, the second holding piece is fixedly arranged at one end of the inner cylinder body, which is far away from the penetrating tip, and the third holding piece is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer cylinder body, which is far away from the penetrating tip;
the first holding piece is used for controlling the moving position of the rod body relative to the inner cylinder body, the second holding piece is used for controlling the threaded sleeve to rotate relative to the outer cylinder body, and the third holding piece is used for controlling the integral rotation formed by the outer cylinder body and the penetrating tip.
3. The soil testing instrument of claim 2, wherein said first, second and third gripping members are of the same construction;
and the first holding piece, the second holding piece and the third holding piece comprise a plurality of cylindrical rods which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the cylindrical rods are arranged corresponding to the side walls perpendicular to the rod body, the threaded sleeve and the outer cylinder body.
CN202111174301.2A 2021-10-09 2021-10-09 Soil detector that convenient location was alternated Active CN113884657B (en)

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