CN113883423B - Novel pipe network repair reinforcing method - Google Patents

Novel pipe network repair reinforcing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113883423B
CN113883423B CN202111214988.8A CN202111214988A CN113883423B CN 113883423 B CN113883423 B CN 113883423B CN 202111214988 A CN202111214988 A CN 202111214988A CN 113883423 B CN113883423 B CN 113883423B
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module
positioning
pipe network
information recording
information
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CN113883423A (en
Inventor
赵忠才
丛海龙
刘国庆
祖攀
张郭祎
谭向峰
郭廓
徐晶晶
李海
王军
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Shandong Tengwei Petroleum Equipment Co ltd
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Shandong Tengwei Petroleum Equipment Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/02Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/16Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
    • F16L55/168Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from outside the pipe
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/18Appliances for use in repairing pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L58/00Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
    • F16L58/02Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
    • F16L58/04Coatings characterised by the materials used
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/18Network design, e.g. design based on topological or interconnect aspects of utility systems, piping, heating ventilation air conditioning [HVAC] or cabling

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pipe network repair, in particular to a novel pipe network repair reinforcing method, and provides a scheme aiming at the problem of incomplete repair method, wherein the scheme comprises a pipe network repair network and a pipe network repair, the pipe network repair network comprises an information recording and analyzing unit and a warning unit, the information recording and analyzing unit is used for recording the pipeline placing time, the place and the use material information of each position, and the warning unit is used for carrying out regular maintenance reminding on maintenance workers; the information recording and analyzing unit comprises a positioning receiving module, a positioning integration module, an information recording module and a comprehensive analysis module, wherein the positioning receiving module is connected with the positioning integration module, the positioning integration module is connected with the information recording module, and the information recording module is connected with the comprehensive analysis module.

Description

Novel pipe network repair reinforcing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipe network repair, in particular to a novel pipe network repair reinforcing method.
Background
After the pressure pipe network is put into use, due to the severe external environment and the limitation of conditions such as heavy use, light maintenance, capital, site and the like in management in the use process, the pipeline updating speed is far behind the pipeline corrosion and aging speed. Particularly, most pipelines have the problems of local aging and serious corrosion when oil field development enters the middle and later stages nowadays. If the pipe network is heavily corroded and aged without further treatment, leakage can occur.
The existing methods for solving the aging and leakage of pipelines are mostly as follows:
(1) The pipelines are stopped and replaced, but part of pipelines cannot be stopped and transported due to the limited conditions, because the production interruption and the equipment damage are caused by the pipeline stopping and the transportation, and the serious economic loss is caused.
(2) The protection pipe needs to be ignited, the ignition not only has great potential safety hazard to the oil pipeline, but also the pipeline body at the welding part is damaged and is easy to corrode, and once leakage occurs again, great difficulty is brought to plugging; moreover, if the aging and the leakage are caused by three-way connection of pipelines, valve banks and other parts, the protection pipe cannot be opened.
(3) The leakage is blocked under pressure without fire, and although the potential safety hazards of large-area well shut-down and fire operation are avoided, the leakage is a temporary emergency measure, and the phenomenon of secondary leakage is very easy to occur.
Once the pipe network leaks, the method poses great threat to production safety, causes serious environmental pollution, reduces production efficiency and causes immeasurable economic loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel pipe network repair reinforcing method based on the technical problems of pipe network aging, dark leakage and the like which are difficult to find in the background technology.
The invention provides a novel pipe network repair reinforcing method, which comprises a pipe network repair network and a pipe network repair, wherein the pipe network repair network comprises an information recording and analyzing unit and a warning unit, the information recording and analyzing unit is used for recording the pipeline placing time, the place and the using material information of each position, and the warning unit is used for carrying out regular maintenance reminding on maintenance workers;
the information recording and analyzing unit comprises a positioning receiving module, a positioning integration module, an information recording module and a comprehensive analysis module, wherein the positioning receiving module is connected with the positioning integration module, the positioning integration module is connected with the information recording module, and the information recording module is connected with the comprehensive analysis module;
the warning unit comprises an aging early warning module and a GPS yellow flashing light module, and the aging early warning module is connected with the GPS yellow flashing light module;
the pipe network repairing comprises the steps of searching a part needing repairing, cleaning the surface, spraying a repairing material and post-treating the repaired surface.
Preferably, the positioning receiving module is connected with a positioning module, the positioning module is connected with a positioning instrument and a plurality of positioning instruments N, the positioning module is used for receiving positioning information of the positioning instrument and the plurality of positioning instruments N, the positioning instrument and the plurality of positioning instruments N are used for positioning each pipeline, the positioning receiving module is used for receiving the positioning information of the positioning module, the positioning integration module is used for integrating all the positioning information, the information recording module is used for inputting pipeline placing time and pipeline material information of different areas on the basis of the positioning integration module, the comprehensive analysis module is used for carrying out unified analysis according to all the integrated data information, the comprehensive analysis module is connected with the aging early warning module, the positioning integration module generates a pipe network diagram, and all detailed information of a pipe network can be clearly seen by the pipe network diagram, the aging early warning module is used for early warning the aging problem of the pipeline analyzed by the comprehensive analysis module, the GPS yellow flashing light module is used for reminding in a mode of a yellow flashing light on a pipe network diagram, workers can bury the locator and the locator N through the positioning module while burying pipes, the positioning receiving module and the positioning integration module are processed, the pipe network diagram is formed, the pipe network diagram can be more visually controlled and arranged through the detailed recording of the information recording module, the comprehensive analysis module can analyze all information in an integrated manner, the aging time of the pipeline in each place can be separated, the aging early warning module is used for reminding, auxiliary workers can control the maintenance time of the pipe network, leakage and leakage dangerous situations can be prevented before the limit service life, and the service life of equipment and the service life of the pipeline can be effectively prolonged.
Preferably, the part needing to be repaired is analyzed by observing the surface of the pipeline to obtain the part needing to be repaired, the surface cleaning is to clean and polish paint, rust, loose layers and the like on the surface of the pipeline, the spraying repair material is to uniformly spray the surface of the pipeline by using a new repair material and a spraying tool so as to completely cover the part needing to be repaired, the surface repairing post-treatment is to observe the surface smoothness of the repaired material after the new repair material is completely stood, and polish the connector covered by the new repair material so as to flatten the connector, and the proportion of the new repair material is as follows: the novel repairing material is a high-performance wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating material which is formed by compounding a composite superhard material and a prepolymer serving as bone materials, a modified toughened heat-resistant curing agent 5-20 parts and a KH550 silane coupling agent, and has the characteristics of high overall strength, compact structure, excellent sealing and pressure-resistant performance and strong applicability, so that the repairing coating is firmly combined with a workpiece and is not easy to fall off, the medium permeation is effectively prevented, the wear-resistant performance can reach 1-4 times of that of medium carbon steel, the medium-resistant range of the coating is wide, the novel repairing material can be suitable for various acid and alkali and high and low temperature working conditions of-60-120 ℃, the use mode is simple, the surface can be subjected to pre-coating protection without disassembly, construction under pressure can be carried out, the novel repairing material is suitable for pipelines and equipment in various shapes, the cost of the repairing technology is far lower than that a user replaces a new pipeline, more production stopping time can be saved, the production efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is obvious.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the novel pipe network repairing and reinforcing method is characterized in that a new repairing material is arranged, the new repairing material is a high-performance wear-resistant corrosion-resistant coating material which is formed by taking a composite super-hard material and a prepolymer as aggregate, compounding the composite super-hard material and the prepolymer with a modified toughened heat-resistant curing agent and a KH550 silane coupling agent, the novel pipe network repairing and reinforcing method has the advantages of being high in overall strength, compact in structure, excellent in sealing and compression resistance and strong in applicability, the repairing coating is firmly combined with a workpiece and is not easy to fall off, media are effectively prevented from permeating, the wear resistance can reach 1-4 times of medium carbon steel, the range of the medium resistance of the coating is wide, the novel pipe network repairing and reinforcing method can be suitable for various acid-base and high-low temperature working conditions of-60-120 ℃, the use mode is simple, the surface can be pre-coated and protected without being disassembled, can be constructed under pressure, is suitable for pipelines and equipment in various shapes, the cost of repairing technology is far lower than that a user replaces new pipelines, more production stopping time can be saved, the production efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is obvious.
2. According to the novel pipe network restoration strengthening method, through the arrangement of the positioning module and the pipe network diagram, a positioning instrument and a positioning instrument N which are buried by workers in a buried pipe simultaneously form a pipe network diagram through the processing of the positioning module, the positioning receiving module and the positioning integration module, and the whole pipe network layout can be controlled more visually through the detailed recording of the information recording module.
3. This novel pipe network restoration strengthening method through being provided with integrated analysis module and ageing early warning module, and integrated analysis module can differentiate the pipeline ageing time in each place through carrying out the integrated analysis to all information to remind through ageing early warning module, supplementary staff is to control pipe network maintenance time, and the prevention takes place dangerous situations such as leakage, seepage before the limit service life, effectively prolongs equipment, pipeline life.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a novel pipe network repair reinforcement method provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an information recording and analyzing unit of the novel pipe network repair reinforcing method provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an urban pipe network diagram of the novel pipe network repair reinforcement method provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a warning unit of the novel pipe network repair reinforcing method provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pipe network repair flow structure of the novel pipe network repair reinforcing method provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the figures, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the figures, and are used for convenience in describing the patent and for simplicity in description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a novel pipe network repair reinforcing method comprises a pipe network repair network and a pipe network repair, wherein the pipe network repair network comprises an information recording and analyzing unit and a warning unit, the information recording and analyzing unit is used for recording information such as pipe placement time, place and using material of each position, and the warning unit is used for carrying out regular maintenance reminding on maintenance workers;
the information recording and analyzing unit comprises a positioning receiving module, a positioning integration module, an information recording module and a comprehensive analysis module, wherein the positioning receiving module is connected with the positioning integration module, the positioning integration module is connected with the information recording module, and the information recording module is connected with the comprehensive analysis module; the warning unit comprises an aging early warning module and a GPS yellow flashing light module, and the aging early warning module is connected with the GPS yellow flashing light module;
the pipe network restoration comprises searching for a part to be restored, cleaning the surface, spraying a restoration material and post-processing the restored surface.
Referring to fig. 2-4, in the present invention, the positioning receiving module is connected with a positioning module, the positioning module is connected with a positioning instrument and a plurality of positioning instruments N, the positioning module is used for receiving positioning information of the positioning instrument and the plurality of positioning instruments N, the positioning instrument and the plurality of positioning instruments N are used for positioning each pipeline, the positioning receiving module is used for receiving positioning information of the positioning module, the positioning integrating module is used for integrating all positioning information, the information recording module is used for inputting information such as pipeline placement time and pipeline material quality of different areas on the basis of the positioning integrating module, the comprehensive analysis module is used for performing unified analysis according to all integrated data information, the comprehensive analysis module is connected with the aging early warning module, the positioning integrating module generates a pipe network diagram, the pipe network diagram can clearly see all detailed information of the pipe network, the aging early warning module is used for early warning the aging problem of the pipe which is output by the comprehensive analysis module, and the GPS flash module is used for reminding in a yellow flash mode on the pipe network diagram.
Referring to fig. 5, in the present invention, the part to be repaired is analyzed by observing the surface of the pipeline, the surface cleaning is to clean and polish the paint, rust, loose layer and the like on the surface of the pipeline, the spraying of the repair material is to uniformly spray the new repair material and the spraying tool on the surface of the pipeline to completely cover the part to be repaired, the post-treatment of the repair surface is to observe the flatness of the repair surface after the new repair material is completely placed, and polish the interface covered by the new repair material to make the interface smooth, and the ratio of the new repair material is as follows: the novel repairing material is a high-performance wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant coating material which is formed by compounding the composite superhard material and the prepolymer serving as bone materials, the modified toughened heat-resistant curing agent and the KH550 silane coupling agent, and has the characteristics of high overall strength, compact structure, excellent sealing and pressure-resistant performance and strong applicability, so that the repairing coating is firmly combined with a workpiece and is not easy to fall off, the medium permeation is effectively prevented, the wear resistance can reach 1-4 times of that of medium carbon steel, the range of the medium resistance of the coating is wide, the novel repairing material can be suitable for various acids and bases and high and low temperature working conditions of-60-120 ℃, the use mode is simple, the surface can be pre-coated and protected without disassembly, the construction under pressure can be carried out, the novel repairing material is suitable for pipelines and equipment in various shapes, the cost of using the repairing technology is far lower than that a user replaces new pipelines, more production stopping time can be saved, the production efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is obvious.
The working principle is as follows: a worker buries the position indicator while embedding a pipe, the positioning receiving module receives positioning data of the position indicator and the position indicator N through the positioning module, the positioning data and the positioning data of the position indicator N are integrated through the positioning integration module to generate a pipe network diagram, then the worker records data such as pipeline information and pipe embedding date of each area through the information recording module to enable the pipe network diagram information to be complete and clear at a glance, the comprehensive analysis module analyzes the data to obtain the maximum time limit of the data, early warning is conducted through the aging early warning module to prevent dangerous situations such as leakage and seepage before the limit service life, when repair work is conducted, surface cleaning is conducted firstly, paint, rust, loose layers and the like on the surface of the pipeline are cleaned and polished, then, new repair materials and spraying tools are used for evenly spraying on the surface of the pipeline to enable the pipeline to completely cover the required repaired positions, after the new repair materials are stood, the flatness of the surface is observed, and the interface covered by the new repair materials is polished to enable the pipe to be smooth.
Adapting to the ambient temperature: 60 ℃ below zero to 120 ℃ below zero, and the optimal construction temperature is 10 ℃ to 30 ℃.
Curing conditions are as follows: 2h to 6h (normal temperature)
Acid resistance: the acidity of the salt is less than 20 percent and the nitric acid degree is less than 5 percent.
Main physical and mechanical properties:
Figure BDA0003310299620000081
the TWXF-01 repairing new material is a high-performance wear-resistant corrosion-resistant coating material which is compounded by using composite superhard materials (carbide superhard materials, composite superhard materials and the like) and prepolymers as aggregate and a modified toughened heat-resistant curing agent, has super wear-resistant performance and corrosion-resistant performance, has high bonding strength with various metal base materials, is impermeable and is not easy to fall off; the compressive strength, the shearing strength, the impact strength and the peeling strength of the steel piece are 2-3 times higher than those of common steel pieces.
The new TWXF-01 repairing material has the performances of erosion and abrasion resistance, acid and alkali resistance, cavitation erosion resistance, oil erosion resistance, over-current erosion with the granularity of less than 10mm and the like. The corrosion-prone repair material is suitable for corrosion-prone positions such as a tee joint, a bent pipe, a reducing pipe and a valve bank, is suitable for a single-well tank, a multifunctional tank, a vertical tank, a separator and the like, can be partially or completely repaired, and can be used for pre-coating protection. The material proportion, the construction method and the thickness of the material coating can be adjusted at any time according to different working condition requirements. After the repair is finished, the corrosion prevention effects of shielding, corrosion inhibition and oxidation can be effectively achieved.
The overall strength is high: the normal temperature curing and repairing coating is firmly combined with a workpiece and is not easy to fall off, the structure is compact, the medium penetration is prevented, the wear resistance can reach 1-4 times of that of medium carbon steel, and the sealing and pressure resistance performance is excellent.
The applicability is strong: the coating has wide medium-resistant range and can be suitable for various acids and bases and working conditions of high and low temperatures of-60 ℃ to 120 ℃.
Protection in advance: after the pipeline, the equipment and the like are used for a certain period of time, the surface can be pre-coated and protected without being disassembled, the dangerous situations of leakage, seepage and the like before the limit service life are prevented, and the service lives of the equipment and the pipeline are effectively prolonged.
The safety performance is high: the construction can be carried out under pressure, the construction site does not fire, and the safety factor is high.
The construction speed is fast: the method can quickly repair pipelines and equipment in various shapes without large construction equipment.
The repair cost is low: the cost of using the repair technology is far lower than that of replacing a new pipeline by a user, more production stop time can be saved, the production efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is obvious.
Finally, in order to further improve the repairing effect and reduce the repairing cost, the following points can be arranged in advance and the key protection can be realized.
(1) The ground joint of the buried pipeline is very easy to corrode and should be repaired in advance.
(2) Key parts such as a welding seam at the bottom of the tank body in the tank area, a welding seam at the joint of the tank body and the pipeline, a short joint between the tank body and the outlet pipeline and the gate, and the like, should be repaired in advance.
(3) The pipeline crossing critical area should be repaired in advance. Such as rivers, buildings, residential areas, highways, etc.
(4) All key parts of a tee joint, an elbow, a valve bank and the like in the oil field are subjected to centralized repair and reinforcement to prevent leakage; particularly, the parts where the clips are punched before are repaired and reinforced, the clips and the surrounding parts of the clips are prevented from leaking again, and the trouble can be prevented.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A novel pipe network repairing and reinforcing method comprises a pipe network repairing network and a pipe network repairing network, and is characterized in that the pipe network repairing network comprises an information recording and analyzing unit and a warning unit, the information recording and analyzing unit is used for recording the pipeline placing time, the place and the using material information of each position, and the warning unit is used for carrying out regular maintenance reminding on maintenance workers;
the information recording and analyzing unit comprises a positioning receiving module, a positioning integration module, an information recording module and a comprehensive analysis module, wherein the positioning receiving module is connected with the positioning integration module, the positioning integration module is connected with the information recording module, and the information recording module is connected with the comprehensive analysis module;
the positioning receiving module is connected with a positioning module, the positioning module is connected with a positioning instrument and a plurality of positioning instruments N, the positioning module is used for receiving positioning information of the positioning instrument and the plurality of positioning instruments N, and the positioning instrument and the plurality of positioning instruments N are used for positioning each pipeline;
the system comprises a positioning receiving module, an information recording module, an integrated analysis module, an aging early warning module and a comprehensive analysis module, wherein the positioning receiving module is used for receiving positioning information of the positioning module, the positioning integration module is used for integrating all the positioning information, the information recording module is used for inputting pipeline placing time and pipeline material information of different regions on the basis of the positioning integration module, the comprehensive analysis module is used for carrying out unified analysis according to all integrated data information, and the comprehensive analysis module is connected with the aging early warning module;
the warning unit comprises an aging early warning module and a GPS yellow flashing light module, and the aging early warning module is connected with the GPS yellow flashing light module;
the pipe network repairing comprises searching a part to be repaired, cleaning the surface, spraying a repairing material and performing post-treatment on the repaired surface;
the spraying of the repair material is to uniformly spray the new repair material and a spraying tool on the surface of the pipeline so as to completely cover the part to be repaired, and the post-treatment of the repaired surface is to observe the flatness of the repaired surface after the new repair material is completely stood, and polish the interface covered by the new repair material so as to flatten the interface; the new repairing material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50-100 parts of composite superhard material, 20-40 parts of prepolymer, 5-20 parts of modified toughening heat-resistant curing agent and 2-5 parts of KH550 silane coupling agent.
2. The novel pipe network repair reinforcing method according to claim 1, wherein the positioning integration module generates a pipe network diagram, and all detailed information of a pipe network can be clearly seen from the pipe network diagram.
3. The novel pipe network repair reinforcing method according to claim 1, wherein the aging early warning module is used for early warning the pipeline aging problem analyzed by the comprehensive analysis module, and the GPS yellow flashing light module is used for reminding in a yellow flashing light mode on the pipe network diagram.
4. The method for repairing and strengthening the pipe network of claim 1, wherein the position to be repaired is found by observing the surface of the pipe to analyze the position to be repaired, and the surface cleaning is to clean and polish paint, rust and loose layers on the surface of the pipe.
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CN111454566A (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-07-28 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Rapid repair material

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