CN113882715B

CN113882715B - Combined assembled house

Info

Publication number: CN113882715B
Application number: CN202111381477.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈玉英; 程欣玲; 朱婧; 朱琪
Original assignee: Zhejiang College of Construction
Current assignee: Zhejiang College of Construction
Priority date: 2021-11-21
Filing date: 2021-11-21
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-21
Also published as: CN113882715A

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined type assembled house, which comprises four groups of side cover plates which are symmetrical up and down, wherein a clamping base body is fixedly arranged between the four groups of side cover plates, symmetrical swinging plates are arranged at two sides of the clamping base body, the swinging plates are connected with the side cover plates in a rotating fit manner, symmetrical side connecting bevel gears are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of a rotating shaft of each swinging plate, open inner cavities are formed at the periphery of the side cover plates, an opening and closing device which can form a peripheral opening and closing structure with the swinging plates and the clamping base body is arranged between the four groups of side cover plates, the combined type assembled house can form a plurality of unfolded modules, is convenient to transport and disassemble and assemble, can form a continuous structure to adapt to various conditions, can seal openings at two sides, and has good placing and adjusting stability and a ventilation function.

Description

Combined assembled house

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fabricated buildings, in particular to a combined fabricated building.

Background

The prefabricated building is characterized in that a plurality of building modules which need to be built on site are manufactured in batches in a factory and then corresponding materials are transported to a construction site for construction by personnel, the existing prefabricated building is less integrally formed, different numbers of prefabricated buildings can be continuously installed to form a continuous building structure for being convenient for a large number of personnel to use, corresponding wall surfaces need to be redesigned when windows are independently arranged in the existing prefabricated building, the efficient ventilation function cannot be realized under the condition of uniformly designing the wall surfaces, external space equipment such as air conditioners and ventilation equipment is not used, ventilation is carried out only by means of the wall surfaces, the existing equipment does not have a good technical scheme, wall surfaces need to be independently designed when structures provided with doors, the whole design and manufacturing cost is increased, and the construction by personnel is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a combined type assembled house, which realizes the integrated modular design of the wall surface, realizes the ventilation function of a window by utilizing the wall surface module, and realizes the opening and closing of a door-shaped structure.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the combined type assembled house comprises four groups of side cover plates which are symmetrical up and down, wherein a clamping base body is fixedly arranged between the four groups of side cover plates, symmetrical swing plates are arranged on two sides of the clamping base body, the swing plates are connected with the side cover plates in a rotating matching mode, symmetrical side connection bevel gears are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of a rotating shaft of the swing plates, first opening inner cavities with openings are formed in the peripheries of the side cover plates, opening and closing devices capable of forming a surrounding opening and closing structure with the swing plates and the clamping base body are arranged between the four groups of side cover plates, sealing devices are arranged on one side of the side cover plates in an up and down symmetrical mode, the sealing devices arranged in the up and down symmetrical mode form a surrounding opening and closing structure with the clamping base body, the side cover plates and the swing plates, and sealing devices can be arranged at openings of the sealing devices to enable the surrounding opening and closing structure to form a complete or notched opening and closing structure.

According to a further technical scheme, the opening and closing device comprises a connecting box body which is abutted against the side cover plate, a guide assembly capable of guiding the side cover plate and the connecting box body is arranged between the connecting box body and the side cover plate, vertically symmetrical clamping inner cavities are formed in two adjacent sides of the connecting box body, a rotating matching rod is arranged between the connecting box body in a rotating mode, an overturning connecting plate is arranged on one side of the rotating matching rod, a side meshing bevel gear is arranged on one side of the rotating matching rod and meshed with the side connecting bevel gear, the side meshing bevel gear is driven to rotate by a motor arranged in the connecting box body, an installation component and a locking component are arranged between the connecting box body and the side cover plate in an offsetting mode, a side seat body is arranged on one side of the swinging plate and the overturning connecting plate, a cover plate is arranged on the outer surface of the side seat body in a clamping mode, a stabilizing component which is convenient for adjusting from the interior of equipment to enable the equipment to be placed stably is arranged in the cover plate, the swinging plate and an overturning connecting plate and a sealing component and a sealing connecting plate are arranged between the swinging plate and the overturning connecting plate and the side seat body to enable the overturning connecting plate to improve the sealing effect.

According to the technical scheme, the guide assembly comprises limiting holes formed in the connecting box body and the side cover plate, limiting rods are arranged in the limiting holes in a clamping mode, the limiting rods are used for guiding the side cover plate, the connecting box body and offsetting the side cover plate and the connecting box body.

According to the technical scheme, the locking assembly comprises a matching box body, a penetrating second opening inner cavity is formed in the matching box body, two sides of the second opening inner cavity are communicated with symmetrical inner loading grooves, side fixing connecting plates are arranged in the inner loading grooves in a sliding and rotating mode, clamping side rods are arranged between the side fixing connecting plates, buffering matching springs are elastically arranged between the side fixing connecting plates and the end walls of the inner loading grooves, a side connecting matching block is arranged on one side of each clamping side rod, the side connecting matching block and the clamping side rods are arranged in a clamping mode, the matching box body and the clamping side rods are respectively fixedly arranged in the abutting clamping inner cavity in the connecting box body, and the matching box body and the clamping side rods are respectively fixedly arranged in the abutting clamping inner cavity in the connecting box body and the first opening inner cavity in the side cover plate.

According to a further technical scheme, the stabilizing assembly comprises four outer shells arranged in the cover plate, extension rods are arranged in the outer shells in a sliding mode, sleeve holes are formed in the side seat body, rotating matching columns are arranged in the sleeve holes in a rotating mode, the rotating matching columns stretch into the rotating matching columns and are in threaded matching connection with the rotating matching columns, rotating protrusions are arranged on one sides of the rotating matching columns, and the sleeve holes penetrate through the side seat body and then are located in the overturning connecting plate and the swinging plate.

According to the technical scheme, the transition assembly comprises side protrusions arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the swing plate, symmetrical side connecting surfaces are arranged at two ends of the turnover connecting plate, the side connecting surfaces are abutted to the side protrusions, circular arcs are arranged at contact positions of the turnover connecting plate and the swing plate, symmetrical matching cambered surfaces are arranged in the clamping seat body, the matching cambered surfaces are abutted to the swing plate, and the matching cambered surfaces are of circular structures.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the device has a simple structure, can form a plurality of unfolded modules for convenient transportation, disassembly and assembly, can form a continuous structure to adapt to various conditions, can seal openings at two sides, and has good placing and adjusting stability and a ventilation function.

This equipment is carrying out the modular when placing, directly makes spacing hole and gag lever post break away from the dress card, make connect the box with side cap board screw-thread fit connects, makes the frame construction who constitutes between connect box and normal running fit pole and the upset connecting plate can place alone, and dress card pedestal and side cap board and the swing plate can carry out solitary placing, can be convenient for at this moment disassemble it and carry out convenient transportation after and store.

When the connection boxes and the side cover plates can be locked and fixed in actual use, the side fixed connection plates are connected in the loading inner groove in a sliding and rotating matching manner, the side fixed connection plates are elastically connected by the buffer matching springs, the clamping side rods and the side connection matching blocks are stably abutted and clamped between the connection boxes and the side cover plates under the elastic pulling-up action of the buffer matching springs after clamping, and the side meshing bevel gears are meshed with the side connection bevel gears, so that the swinging plates are driven to rotate after the side meshing bevel gears of one group are meshed with the side connection bevel gears after the side meshing bevel gears are rotated, the swing plate and the turnover connecting plate can be unfolded simultaneously, the opening angle of the turnover connecting plate and the opening angle of the swing plate can be controlled as required, the ventilation function can be realized when the opening angle is small, external space substances cannot enter the equipment, the swing plate and the turnover connecting plate can form a door-shaped structure when the swing plate and the turnover connecting plate are opened to be perpendicular to each other, in addition, when the equipment is continuously installed and clamped, a plurality of opening and closing devices can be stacked to form a continuous structure, in addition, opening and closing devices can be also used at the opening parts at two ends, and the opening and closing of doors at the two side vacant parts of the continuous structure can be realized by the swing plate.

When the equipment is placed on the ground, because the ground is not completely flat, and the swinging plate and the overturning connecting plate cannot form a completely planar structure after the side seat body and the cover plate are clamped, at the moment, a person can adjust the extending size of the extension rod in the cover plate from the inside of the equipment, the person can directly rotate the rotating matching column body after rotating the rotating protrusion, the extension rod can slide out along the inside of the outer shell body due to the threaded matching connection of the rotating matching column body and the extension rod, the sliding size of the extension rod is adjusted to enable the cover plate to form a relatively flat structure to keep the swinging plate and the overturning connecting plate close to the planar state, and the placing stability of the equipment is improved.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a modular prefabricated building according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view at C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view at D of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the edge sealing device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view at E in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 formed into a continuous structure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view at F of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic bottom view of the apparatus of FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view at G of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view at H in FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a schematic side view of the apparatus of FIG. 8;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view at I of FIG. 13;

in the figure, a swing plate 11, a side seat body 12, a turnover connecting plate 13, a clamping body 14, a side meshing bevel gear 21, a rotating matching rod 22, a limiting rod 23, a limiting hole 24, a connecting box body 25, a clamping inner cavity 26, a side connecting bevel gear 27, a first opening inner cavity 28, a side cover plate 29, a circular inner cavity 31, a rectangular cavity 32, a side protrusion 34, a matching cambered surface 36, a side connecting surface 37, a side fixing connecting plate 44, a clamping side rod 45, a side connecting matching block 46, a buffering matching spring 47, a loading inner groove 49, a matching box body 51, a second opening inner cavity 52, a cover plate 61, an outer shell 62, an extension rod 63, a sleeve hole 72, a rotating matching column 73 and a rotating protrusion 74.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the combined assembled house comprises four groups of side cover plates 29 which are symmetrical up and down, a clamping seat body 14 is fixedly arranged between the side cover plates 29, symmetrical swinging plates 11 are arranged on two sides of the clamping seat body 14, the swinging plates 11 are connected with the side cover plates 29 in a rotating matching way, the clamping seat body 14 is arranged, symmetrical side connecting bevel gears 27 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of a rotating shaft of the swinging plate 11, an open first opening inner cavity 28 is arranged on the periphery of each side cover plate 29, opening and closing devices capable of forming a surrounding opening and closing structure with the swinging plates 11 and the clamping seat body 14 are arranged between the four groups of side cover plates 29, sealing devices are arranged on one side of the side cover plates 29 in an up and down symmetrical way, the sealing devices arranged up and down, the clamping seat body 14, the side cover plates 29 and the swinging plates 11 form a surrounding opening and closing structure, and the surrounding opening and closing structure can form a complete or notched opening and closing structure.

Beneficially, the opening and closing device includes a connecting box 25 disposed in abutment with the side cover plate 29, a guiding component capable of guiding the side cover plate 29 and the connecting box 25 is disposed between the connecting box 25 and the side cover plate 29, vertically symmetrical clamping cavities 26 are disposed at two adjacent sides of the connecting box 25, a rotation matching rod 22 is rotatably disposed between the connecting boxes 25, a turnover connecting plate 13 is disposed at one side of the rotation matching rod 22, a side meshing bevel gear 21 is disposed at one side of the rotation matching rod 22, the side meshing bevel gear 21 is meshed with the side connecting bevel gear 27, the side meshing bevel gear 21 is driven to rotate by a motor disposed in the connecting box 25, a locking component is disposed between the abutting connecting boxes 25 and between the connecting box 25 and the side cover plate 29, a side seat 12 is disposed at one side of the swinging plate 11 and the turnover connecting plate 13, a cover plate 61 is disposed on an outer surface of the side seat 12, a locking component for facilitating a person to adjust the interior of the swinging device to smoothly is disposed in the connecting box 25 and the turnover seat 12, and a transition component for facilitating a stable placement of the swinging device and a turnover connecting plate 13 is disposed in the turnover seat 12, and a stable connection plate 13 is disposed in the turnover seat.

Advantageously, the guiding assembly comprises a limiting hole 24 arranged in the connecting box body 25 and the side cover plate 29, a limiting rod 23 is clamped in the limiting hole 24, and the limiting rod 23 guides the side cover plate 29, the connecting box body 25 and the abutted connecting box body 25.

Beneficially, the locking assembly includes a fitting box body 51, a second opening cavity 52 penetrating through the fitting box body 51 is arranged in the fitting box body 51, symmetrical loading inner grooves 49 are arranged on two sides of the second opening cavity 52 in a communicating manner, side fixing connection plates 44 are arranged in the loading inner grooves 49 in a sliding and rotating manner, clamping side rods 45 are arranged between the side fixing connection plates 44, a buffering matching spring 47 is elastically arranged between the side fixing connection plates 44 and the end walls of the loading inner grooves 49, side connecting matching blocks 46 are arranged on one sides of the clamping side rods 45, the side connecting matching blocks 46 and the clamping side rods 45 are arranged in a clamping manner, the fitting box body 51 and the clamping side rods 45 are respectively and fixedly arranged in the clamping inner cavities 26 in the abutted connecting box body 25, and the first opening cavity 28 in the side cover plate 29 are respectively and fixedly arranged in the abutted connecting box body 25.

Advantageously, the stabilizing assembly comprises four outer housings 62 disposed in the cover plate 61, the outer housings 62 are slidably disposed with protruding rods 63, the side seat 12 is disposed with a sleeve hole 72, the sleeve hole 72 is rotatably disposed with a rotation matching column 73, the rotation matching column 73 extends into the rotation matching column 73 and is connected with it in a screw-fit manner, one side of the rotation matching column 73 is disposed with a rotation protrusion 74, and the sleeve hole 72 penetrates through the side seat 12 and is disposed in the turnover connection plate 13 and the swing plate 11.

Beneficially, the transition assembly includes side protrusions 34 disposed on the upper and lower sides of the swing plate 11, two ends of the turnover connecting plate 13 are provided with symmetrical side connecting surfaces 37, the side connecting surfaces 37 are disposed to abut against the side protrusions 34, a contact portion between the turnover connecting plate 13 and the swing plate 11 is provided with an arc, a symmetrical matching arc surface 36 is disposed in the chucking body 14, the matching arc surface 36 abuts against the swing plate 11, and the matching arc surface 36 is a circular structure.

During initial state, above-mentioned device, subassembly and structure are in the out-of-service condition, and this equipment can form a plurality of modules that expand and be convenient for transport and dismouting to can form continuous structure and adapt to multiple condition, and this equipment can carry out both sides open-ended and seal, and this equipment possesses good placing and adjusts stationarity, and ventilative function.

This equipment is carrying out the modular when placing, directly makes spacing hole 24 and gag lever post 23 break away from the dress card, makes connecting box 25 and side cap board 29 screw-thread fit connection, makes the frame construction who constitutes between connecting box 25 and normal running fit pole 22 and the upset connecting plate 13 place alone to dress card pedestal 14 and side cap board 29 and swing board 11 can carry out solitary placing, can be convenient for at this moment disassemble it and carry out convenient transportation after and store.

When the connection between the box bodies 25 and the side cover 29 are locked and fixed as required in actual use, the side fixing connection plates 44 are connected in a sliding and rotating fit in the loading inner groove 49, the side fixing connection plates 44 are elastically connected by the cushion fit springs 47, the clamping side rods 45 and the side connection fitting blocks 46 are stably abutted and clamped between the connection box bodies 25 and the side cover 29 under the elastic pulling-in action of the cushion fit springs 47 after clamping, and the side engaging bevel gears 21 are engaged with the side connection bevel gears 27, so that the side engaging bevel gears 21 and the side connection bevel gears 27 can be engaged after the side engaging bevel gears 21 of one set are rotated, and then the swing plate 11 is driven to rotate, make the cooperation pole of rotating 22 rotate the back and drive upset connecting plate 13 and rotate, can make the expansion that swing board 11 and upset connecting plate 13 can be simultaneous, can make the angle that upset connecting plate 13 and swing board 11 opened as required this moment control, can realize the ventilation function when opening angle is less, and can not make the exterior space material enter into inside the equipment, and can form door type structure when swing board 11 and upset connecting plate 13 open mutually perpendicular, and when equipment carries out continuous dress card, can utilize the range upon range of setting between a plurality of device that opens and shuts, form continuous structure, and also can realize opening and shutting of the both sides vacancy position door of continuous structure at both ends opening part with opening and shutting device and swing board 11.

When the equipment is placed on the ground, because the ground is not completely flat, and the side base body 12 and the cover plate 61 cannot enable the swinging plate 11 and the overturning connecting plate 13 to form a completely planar structure after being clamped, at this time, a person can adjust the extending size of the extension rod 63 in the cover plate 61 from the inside of the equipment, the person can enable the rotating matching column 73 to rotate directly after rotating the rotating protrusion 74, because the rotating matching column 73 is in threaded matching connection with the extension rod 63, the extension rod 63 can slide out along the inside of the outer shell 62, the sliding size of the extension rod 63 is adjusted to enable the cover plate 61 to form a relatively flat structure to keep the swinging plate 11 and the overturning connecting plate 13 close to the planar state, and the placing stability of the equipment is improved.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The combined assembled house comprises four groups of side cover plates (29) which are symmetrical up and down, a clamping base body (14) is fixedly arranged between the side cover plates (29), symmetrical swing plates (11) are arranged on two sides of the clamping base body (14), the swing plates (11) are connected with the side cover plates (29) in a rotating fit mode, symmetrical side connection bevel gears (27) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of a rotating shaft of the swing plates (11), first opening inner cavities (28) with openings are formed in the periphery of the side cover plates (29), opening and closing devices capable of forming a surrounding opening and closing structure with the swing plates (11) and the clamping base body (14) are arranged between the four groups of side cover plates (29), the sealing devices are arranged on one side of the side cover plates (29) in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, the sealing devices, the clamping base body (14), the side cover plates (29) and the swing plates (11) form a surrounding opening and closing structure, and the opening of the surrounding opening and closing structure can be provided with a complete opening and a gap;

the opening and closing device comprises a connecting box body (25) which is abutted against the side cover plate (29), a guide component which can guide the side cover plate (29) and the connecting box body (25) is arranged between the connecting box body (25) and the side cover plate (29), clamping inner cavities (26) which are symmetrical up and down are arranged on two adjacent sides of the connecting box body (25), a rotating matching rod (22) is arranged between the connecting box bodies (25) in a rotating way, a turnover connecting plate (13) is arranged on one side of the rotating matching rod (22), a side meshing bevel gear (21) is arranged on one side of the rotating matching rod (22), the side meshing bevel gear (21) is meshed with the side connecting bevel gear (27), the side meshing bevel gear (21) is driven to rotate by a motor arranged in the connecting box body (25), the abutting against connecting box body (25) and the side cover plate (29) are arranged in the connecting box body (25) and the clamping inner cavity (26), so that the abutting connecting box body (25) and the connecting box body (29) are abutted against each other, a locking component (12) is arranged between the side cover plate (12), be provided with in apron (61), swing board (11), upset connecting plate (13) and the side pedestal (12) and be convenient for personnel to make equipment place stable stabilizing means from the inside adjustment of equipment, swing board (11) and upset connecting plate (13) and be provided with between dress card pedestal (14) and make swing board (11) and upset connecting plate (13) rotate smoothly and improve the transition subassembly of sealed effect.

2. The modular building block of claim 1, further comprising: the guide assembly comprises a limiting hole (24) formed in the connecting box body (25) and the side cover plate (29), a limiting rod (23) is arranged in the limiting hole (24) in a clamping mode, the limiting rod (23) is used for guiding the side cover plate (29) and the connecting box body (25) and offsetting the side cover plate and the connecting box body (25).

3. The modular building block of claim 1, further comprising: the locking assembly comprises a matching box body (51), a penetrating second opening inner cavity (52) is formed in the matching box body (51), symmetrical loading inner grooves (49) are formed in two sides of the second opening inner cavity (52) in a communicated mode, side fixing connecting plates (44) are arranged in the loading inner grooves (49) in a sliding mode and in a rotating mode, clamping side rods (45) are arranged between the side fixing connecting plates (44), buffering matching springs (47) are elastically arranged between the side fixing connecting plates (44) and the end walls of the loading inner grooves (49), side connecting matching blocks (46) are arranged on one sides of the clamping side rods (45), the side connecting matching blocks (46) and the clamping side rods (45) are arranged in a clamping mode, the matching box body (51) and the clamping side rods (45) are fixedly arranged in the abutting connecting box body (25) in the clamping inner cavity (26), and the side cover plate (29) is provided with a first opening (28).

4. The modular building block of claim 1, further comprising: stabilizing the subassembly including set up in four outside casing (62) in apron (61), gliding being provided with projecting bar (63) in outside casing (62), be provided with trepanning (72) in side pedestal (12), the internal rotation of trepanning (72) is provided with rotation cooperation cylinder (73), rotation cooperation cylinder (73) stretch into in rotation cooperation cylinder (73) and be connected with it screw-thread fit, rotation cooperation cylinder (73) one side is provided with rotation arch (74), trepanning (72) are run through lie in behind side pedestal (12) in upset connecting plate (13) and swinging arms (11).

5. The modular building block of claim 1, further comprising: the transition subassembly including set up in swing board (11) side arch (34) of downside, upset connecting plate (13) both ends are provided with the side connection face (37) of symmetry, side connection face (37) with side arch (34) offset the setting, upset connecting plate (13) and swing board (11) contact site are provided with the circular arc, be provided with the cooperation cambered surface (36) of symmetry in dress card pedestal (14), cooperation cambered surface (36) with swing board (11) offset the setting, cooperation cambered surface (36) are circular structure.