CN113881345A - Preparation method of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin - Google Patents

Preparation method of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113881345A
CN113881345A CN202111159841.3A CN202111159841A CN113881345A CN 113881345 A CN113881345 A CN 113881345A CN 202111159841 A CN202111159841 A CN 202111159841A CN 113881345 A CN113881345 A CN 113881345A
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pepper oleoresin
oil
soluble
stirring
preset
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CN202111159841.3A
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CN113881345B (en
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蒋云聪
齐立军
魏占姣
李杨
张晶晶
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Chenguang Biotech Group Co Ltd
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Chenguang Biotech Group Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09FNATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
    • C09F1/00Obtaining purification, or chemical modification of natural resins, e.g. oleo-resins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/11Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained by solvent extraction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09FNATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
    • C09F1/00Obtaining purification, or chemical modification of natural resins, e.g. oleo-resins
    • C09F1/02Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/022Refining
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/025Recovery by solvent extraction

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin, belonging to the technical field of agricultural product processing, which comprises the steps of adding glycerol monooleate into pepper oleoresin, heating, and stirring until the pepper oleoresin is completely dissolved; and under the condition of stirring at a preset stirring speed, cooling the dissolved pepper oleoresin to a preset temperature according to a preset cooling speed to obtain the oil-soluble pepper oleoresin. The invention adopts the glyceryl monooleate as the diluent, achieves the effect of improving the oil solubility of the pepper oleoresin by using a method of high-temperature dissolution, stirring and cooling, obviously improves the convenience of the pepper oleoresin, has good oil solubility and high operational feasibility, and is suitable for large-scale continuous industrial production.

Description

Preparation method of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a preparation method of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin.
Background
The pepper, especially black pepper, contains abundant essential oil and flavor components such as piperine, and is a spice widely used at present. The pepper oleoresin is an effective component extracted from pepper, has unique flavor and convenient use, is an important food additive, is deeply loved by people, is mainly used in meat, cans, soup bases, seasoning juice and beverages, and has certain fresh-keeping and preservative effects, so the pepper oleoresin is a development trend of application and development of pepper products.
The pepper oleoresin is often diluted by edible oil in the use process of the food industry, and the oil solubility of piperine crystals in the pepper oleoresin is poor, so that the pepper oleoresin has poor solubility in oil, uneven products and inconvenient use. At present, the oil solubility of pepper oleoresin is researched less internationally.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a preparation method of the oil-soluble pepper oleoresin, and the prepared oil-soluble pepper oleoresin has good oil solubility and high operational feasibility and is suitable for large-scale continuous industrial production. .
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding glyceryl monooleate into pepper oleoresin, heating, and stirring until the pepper oleoresin is completely dissolved;
and 2, under the condition of stirring at a preset stirring speed, cooling the dissolved pepper oleoresin to a preset temperature according to a preset cooling speed to obtain the oil-soluble pepper oleoresin.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in the step 1, the addition amount of the glycerol monooleate is 30-100 percent of the weight of the pepper oleoresin, the temperature is raised to 70-90 ℃, and the stirring time is 60-90 min.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in step 1, the addition of the glycerol monooleate is 40-80% of the weight of the pepper oleoresin, and the temperature is raised to 75-85 ℃.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in step 1, the addition of the glycerol monooleate is 50-70% of the weight of the pepper oleoresin, and the temperature is raised to 80 ℃.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in the step 2, the preset stirring speed is 1-10rpm, the preset cooling speed is 1-10 ℃/h, and the preset temperature is 25-35 ℃.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in the step 2, the preset stirring speed is 3-8rpm, and the preset cooling speed is 3-8 ℃/h.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in the step 2, the preset stirring speed is 5rpm, and the preset cooling speed is 5 ℃/h.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the obtained oil soluble pepper oleoresin is clear and transparent and has no precipitate when diluted with edible oil to obtain pepper alkali content of 1-20%.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the technical progress that:
1. the invention adopts the method that the glyceryl monooleate dissolves the piperine at high temperature and the amorphous pepper oleoresin is generated by cooling, thus realizing the preparation of the oil-soluble pepper oleoresin for the first time.
2. The invention adopts the glyceryl monooleate as the diluent, and adopts the method of high-temperature dissolution, stirring and cooling to achieve the effect of improving the oil solubility of the pepper oleoresin, so that the convenience of the use of the pepper oleoresin is obviously improved.
3. The oil-soluble pepper oleoresin prepared by the invention has good oil solubility and high operational feasibility, and is suitable for large-scale continuous industrial production.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
a preparation method of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding 30-100% of glyceryl monooleate in the weight of pepper oleoresin into the pepper oleoresin, heating to 70-90 ℃, and stirring for 60-90min until the pepper oleoresin is completely dissolved;
and 2, cooling the dissolved pepper oleoresin to 25-35 ℃ at the speed of 1-10 ℃/h under the condition of stirring at the speed of 1-10rpm to obtain the oil-soluble pepper oleoresin.
Further, the amount of glyceryl monooleate added is 40-80%, preferably 50-70% by weight of the pepper oleoresin.
Further, the pepper oleoresin dissolution temperature is raised to 75-85 ℃, preferably 80 ℃.
Further, the stirring rate at the reduced temperature is 3 to 8rpm, preferably 5 rpm.
Further, the cooling rate is 3-8 ℃/h, preferably 5 ℃/h.
The oil soluble pepper oleoresin obtained by the preparation is clear and transparent without sediment when diluted to 1-20% piperine content by edible oil.
The working principle is as follows:
the main component piperine in the pepper oleoresin has poor oil solubility in a crystalline state, so that the pepper oleoresin is turbid and precipitated after being dissolved in edible oil. The temperature reduction rate is controlled in the process of diluting the piperine oleoresin, so that the piperine is in an amorphous state, and the oil solubility of the piperine can be effectively enhanced.
Example 1
A preparation method of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin comprises the following steps:
step 1, dissolving: adding 500g of glyceryl monooleate into 1kg of pepper oleoresin, heating to 80 ℃, and stirring for 60min under the condition of heat preservation, wherein the content of piperine in the pepper oleoresin is 60%.
Step 2, cooling: stirring the dissolved pepper oleoresin at the speed of 5rpm, continuously cooling to 30 ℃ at the speed of 5 ℃/h, and stopping stirring after cooling to 30 ℃ to obtain 1500g of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin.
Through detection, 100g of the obtained oil-soluble pepper oleoresin is added with 300g of soybean oil and stirred for 20min at normal temperature to obtain a pepper oleoresin oil solution with the content of piperine of 10 percent, and the pepper oleoresin oil solution is in a clear and transparent state.
Example 2
A preparation method of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin comprises the following steps:
step 1, dissolving: adding 300g of glyceryl monooleate into 1kg of pepper oleoresin, heating to 80 ℃, and stirring for 60min under the condition of heat preservation, wherein the content of piperine in the pepper oleoresin is 60%;
step 2, cooling: stirring the dissolved pepper oleoresin at the speed of 2rpm, continuously cooling to 30 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/h, and stopping stirring after cooling to 30 ℃ to obtain 1300g of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin.
Through detection, 100g of the obtained oil-soluble pepper oleoresin is added with 360g of soybean oil and stirred for 20min at normal temperature to obtain a pepper oleoresin oil solution with the content of piperine of 10 percent, and the pepper oleoresin oil solution is in a clear and transparent state.
Example 3
Step 1, dissolving: adding 1000g of glycerol monooleate into 1kg of pepper oleoresin, heating to 80 ℃, and stirring for 60min under the condition of heat preservation, wherein the content of piperine in the pepper oleoresin is 60%;
step 2, cooling: stirring the dissolved pepper oleoresin at the speed of 7rpm, continuously cooling to 30 ℃ at the speed of 7 ℃/h, and stopping stirring after cooling to 30 ℃ to obtain 1500g of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin.
Detection shows that 100g of oil soluble pepper oleoresin is obtained, 100g of soybean oil is added, and stirring is carried out for 20min at normal temperature to obtain pepper oleoresin oil solution with the piperine content of 10%, wherein the pepper oleoresin oil solution is in a clear and transparent state.
It should be noted that, the upper and lower limit values and interval values of the process parameters (such as weight percentage, temperature, stirring time, speed, cooling speed, etc.) of the present invention can implement the present invention, and the examples are not listed here.
Comparative example
A preparation method of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin comprises the following steps:
step 1, dissolving: adding 1000g of glyceryl monooleate into 1kg of pepper oleoresin, heating to 80 ℃, and stirring for 60min under the condition of heat preservation, wherein the content of piperine in the pepper oleoresin is 60%.
Step 2, cooling: stirring the dissolved pepper oleoresin at the speed of 15rpm, continuously cooling to 30 ℃ at the speed of 15 ℃/h, stopping stirring after cooling to 30 ℃, and separating out a large amount of piperine crystals in the cooling process. 100g of the obtained oil-soluble pepper oleoresin is taken, 300g of soybean oil is added, and stirring is carried out for 20min at normal temperature, so that the obtained pepper oleoresin has turbid precipitates.
In conclusion, the invention adopts the glyceryl monooleate as the diluent, and adopts the method of high-temperature dissolution, stirring and cooling to achieve the effect of improving the oil solubility of the pepper oleoresin, so that the convenience of the use of the pepper oleoresin is obviously improved.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding glyceryl monooleate into pepper oleoresin, heating, and stirring until the pepper oleoresin is completely dissolved;
and 2, under the condition of stirring at a preset stirring speed, cooling the dissolved pepper oleoresin to a preset temperature according to a preset cooling speed to obtain the oil-soluble pepper oleoresin.
2. The method for preparing oil-soluble pepper oleoresin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 1, the addition amount of the glycerol monooleate is 30-100 percent of the weight of the pepper oleoresin, the temperature is raised to 70-90 ℃, and the stirring time is 60-90 min.
3. The method for preparing oil-soluble pepper oleoresin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step 1, the addition of the glycerol monooleate is 40-80% of the weight of the pepper oleoresin, and the temperature is raised to 75-85 ℃.
4. The method for preparing oil-soluble pepper oleoresin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step 1, the addition of the glycerol monooleate is 50-70% of the weight of the pepper oleoresin, and the temperature is raised to 80 ℃.
5. The method for preparing oil-soluble pepper oleoresin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 2, the preset stirring speed is 1-10rpm, the preset cooling speed is 1-10 ℃/h, and the preset temperature is 25-35 ℃.
6. The method for preparing oil-soluble pepper oleoresin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 2, the preset stirring speed is 3-8rpm, and the preset cooling speed is 3-8 ℃/h.
7. The method for preparing oil-soluble pepper oleoresin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 2, the preset stirring speed is 5rpm, and the preset cooling speed is 5 ℃/h.
8. The method for preparing oil-soluble pepper oleoresin according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the obtained oil soluble pepper oleoresin is clear and transparent and has no precipitate when diluted with edible oil to obtain pepper alkali content of 1-20%.
CN202111159841.3A 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Preparation method of oil-soluble pepper oleoresin Active CN113881345B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104757556A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-08 扬州大学 Pepper oleoresin emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN108148677A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-12 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of continuous extraction method of pepper oleoresin
CN109692156A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-30 南京中医药大学 A kind of curcumin and piperine are total to amorphous article and preparation method thereof
CN112063305A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-11 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 Pepper fresh fruit oleoresin and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104757556A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-08 扬州大学 Pepper oleoresin emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN108148677A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-12 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of continuous extraction method of pepper oleoresin
CN109692156A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-30 南京中医药大学 A kind of curcumin and piperine are total to amorphous article and preparation method thereof
CN112063305A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-11 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 Pepper fresh fruit oleoresin and preparation method thereof

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