CN113880908A - Method for purifying fusion protein of recombinant human serum albumin - Google Patents
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- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
- C07K1/30—Extraction; Separation; Purification by precipitation
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- C07K1/20—Partition-, reverse-phase or hydrophobic interaction chromatography
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- C07K1/34—Extraction; Separation; Purification by filtration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis
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- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
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- C07K1/36—Extraction; Separation; Purification by a combination of two or more processes of different types
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for purifying fusion protein of recombinant human serum albumin, which comprises the following steps: the fusion protein supernatant is subjected to fine purification by acidification precipitation, cation exchange chromatography, anion exchange chromatography and hydrophobic chromatography in sequence, process-related impurities and product-related impurities in the fusion protein are basically removed, a high-quality product conforming to pharmaceutical research can be obtained, and the problems of low protein purity and low yield in large-scale production are effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biological medicine purification methods, and particularly relates to a method for purifying fusion protein of mammalian cell expression recombinant Human Serum Albumin (HSA).
Background
Human Serum Albumin (HSA), which accounts for half and more of the total serum protein, is a very important natural protein in blood circulation. The molecular weight is 66KDa, the compound can not be filtered by glomeruli under normal conditions, the half-life period in serum reaches about 3 weeks, the internal environment compatibility is good, and the immunogenicity is low. The research shows that the human serum albumin is used as a carrier, the fusion protein expressed by the fusion of the therapeutic protein or polypeptide and the human serum albumin not only keeps the bioactivity of the original protein or polypeptide, but also obviously reduces the clearance rate of the medicine in vivo, thereby prolonging the half-life period of the medicine, greatly reducing the administration frequency of patients and improving the compliance of the patients.
Interleukin 2(IL-2) is a cytokine of the chemokine family. Is mainly generated by T lymphocytes, can activate T cells, promote B cell differentiation and secrete antibodies, has important effects on immune response of organisms, tumor resistance, virus infection resistance and the like, and is a natural immunopotentiator. Currently, interleukin 2, which is clinically approved, is mainly used for the treatment of cancer (metastatic renal cancer, melanoma) and autoimmune diseases. However, no substantial and breakthrough progress has been made to date, the main reason being that the half-life of autologous plasma is short, only a few minutes in vivo, and it is difficult to achieve a stable effective plasma concentration, i.e. the desired immune effect is not achieved.
Thus, to date, there are three main approaches to study cytokine depuration: PEG modification, liposome encapsulation and fusion protein technology. The PEG modified protein has low technical yield and low binding activity of the protein and a receptor. Liposome encapsulation technology is complex, and high concentration enrichment can not occur when the liposome reaches a target region or a receptor in a body, so that the curative effect is influenced. The HSA fusion protein technology is to fuse and express a cytokine-HSA fragment through gene engineering and protein engineering technologies, and the fragment is combined with a receptor to form a compound which is not easy to degrade in vivo. The fusion technology has the advantages of prolonged half-life period, high yield, good curative effect and low immunogenicity, and is the direction of long-acting development of therapeutic cytokines.
However, most of the current purification methods for HSA fusion protein are complex, the product purity is not high, the protein yield is low (20%), the host cell protein content is high, the cost is high, and the amplification is not easy, which is a difficult problem for the purification of the fusion protein. In particular, when the HSA-secreted fusion protein is purified by mammalian Cell (CHO) culture, it was found that the fusion protein may produce some degradants and aggregates to different extents during the culture process, which are more obvious in large-scale culture than in shake flask culture, and their presence may adversely affect the activity of the fusion protein, and due to the fact that the physicochemical properties are very similar to those of the fusion protein, it is difficult to remove the fusion protein by some conventional chromatographic methods, especially the host cell protein, and this may present a great challenge to the purification process.
In view of biopharmaceutical safety, regulatory agencies apply stringent purification standards and quality attributes to proteins for human administration, which standards require therapeutic protein products to be substantially free of impurities (aggregates, degradants, variants, DNA, host cell proteins, media components, viral contaminants, endotoxins, etc.), where the quality of the purification process directly impacts product quality, cost of the product, which is critical to biopharmaceutical control costs. The invention establishes a brand new purification method, which not only improves the product quality and the protein yield and reduces the production cost, but also is a stable, reliable and enlargeable purification method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a method for purifying mammal Cell (CHO) expression HSA fusion protein, effectively removing various impurities, improving the protein purity and yield, reducing the production cost and ensuring that the quality of the final product conforms to the pharmaceutical research and application.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is mainly realized by the following technical scheme: and purifying the cell culture supernatant containing the fusion protein by sequentially carrying out acidification precipitation, cation exchange chromatography, anion exchange chromatography and hydrophobic chromatography. Wherein, the acidification precipitation step can remove most of Host Cell Protein (HCP) and DNA, the cation exchange chromatography step is used for capturing and separating out the fusion protein, the anion exchange chromatography step is used for further removing impurities such as host protein, polymers and the like, and the hydrophobic chromatography step is used for further improving the purity of the target protein, and simultaneously, the content of trace impurities is continuously reduced. Preferably, the method of the present invention further comprises steps of virus inactivation and filtration to effectively control the virus content in the final product.
Specifically, the method for purifying the fusion protein of the recombinant human serum albumin comprises the following steps:
adjusting the pH of the cell culture supernatant containing the fusion protein to acidity by using an acidic solution, carrying out acidification and precipitation, and filtering to obtain an acidified supernatant; subjecting the acidified supernatant obtained to cation exchange chromatography to obtain a first eluate; after virus inactivation, carrying out anion exchange chromatography on the first eluent to obtain a second eluent; and carrying out hydrophobic chromatography on the second eluent to obtain a solution containing the fusion protein.
In some embodiments, the fusion protein further comprises a cytokine; preferably, the cytokine is interleukin 2.
In some embodiments, prior to acidifying the pellet, calcium ions are added to the cell supernatant, which can result in more complete pellet; preferably, the calcium ions are in the form of calcium salts; more preferably, the calcium salt is calcium chloride.
In some embodiments, the acidic solution selected from one or more of phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid and citric acid in the acidified precipitate of the purification method of the present invention has good effect of removing impurities such as aggregates, degradants, DNA and host cell proteins; preferably, the acidic solution is phosphoric acid; preferably, the supernatant is acidified by adjusting the pH of the supernatant to 4.5-6.0, preferably pH5.0-5.5, and the acidified supernatant is obtained by filtration.
In some embodiments, the purification method of the invention, the cation exchange chromatography is high resolution strong cation exchange chromatography, and the chromatography medium is a medium containing a sulfopropyl ligand; the ligand with positive charge interacts with the amino acid with negative charge on the surface of the protein to achieve the purpose of adsorption. Preferably, the chromatographic medium is selected from one of SP HP, NanoGel-50SP, Capto MMC, Toyopearl SP-650M, SP Bestarose HP, and the like, and the medium has the characteristics of high loading capacity, high resolution, high protein yield and the like, and more preferably, the chromatographic medium is SP HP.
In some embodiments, the purification method of the invention of cation exchange chromatography, equilibrium buffer can be selected from phosphate, acetate, citrate, 2- (N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid (MES) and so on, working pH 5.0-6.0, preferably pH 5.0-5.5; preferably, the equilibrium buffer is a sodium acetate solution, and the pH value is 5.0-6.0; more preferably, the equilibration buffer contains a 10-150mM sodium chloride in acetic acid. In the cation exchange chromatography, the elution buffer solution is phosphate, acetate, citrate, 2- (N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid (MES) and the like containing sodium chloride with a certain concentration, the pH value is 5.0-6.0, and preferably the pH value is 5.0-5.5; preferably, the elution buffer is a solution containing 20-100mM sodium acetate and 50-500mM sodium chloride, pH 5.0-6.0. The column retention time is 6-8 min. The loading capacity is 20-30g/L filler. During chromatography, the acidified supernatant is filtered and directly loaded without any adjustment.
In some embodiments, virus inactivation in the purification methods of the invention is adjusting the pH of the first eluate to acidic using an acidic solution in the presence of a stabilizing agent, and then neutralizing to neutral with a basic solution. Adding certain stabilizing substances such as sugar, amino acid, sugar alcohol, redox substance, etc. into the eluate, preferably sugar and sugar alcohol, more preferably sucrose and sorbitol; the concentration of the stabilizer is 2% -10%, preferably 5%. In low pH viral inactivation, the acidic solution may be selected from one or more of phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid and citric acid, preferably phosphoric acid; the concentration of the acid solution is 0.5M-1.5M; the pH is adjusted to 3.5-3.8, preferably pH 3.6. The alkaline solution used when neutralizing the acidic solution may be selected from one or more of sodium hydroxide, Tris and sodium acetate, preferably Tris-HCl solution; the concentration of the alkaline solution is 1M-3M.
In some embodiments, the purification method of the invention, the anion exchange chromatography is high resolution strong anion exchange chromatography, and the chromatography medium is a medium containing a quaternary ammonium moiety; preferably, the chromatography medium is selected from one of Q HP, UniGel-30Q, Toyopearl SuperQ-650M and Q Bestarose HP, and the media have the characteristics of high loading capacity, high resolution, low counter pressure and the like; more preferably, the chromatography medium is Q HP.
In some embodiments, the equilibration buffer in the anion exchange chromatography in the purification method of the invention may be selected from one or more of phosphoric acid, Tris base, ethanolamine, pH 6.0-8.0, preferably pH 6.5-7.5; preferably, the equilibration buffer is a solution of 20-100mM Tris and 10-150mM sodium chloride, pH 6.0-8.0. The elution buffer solution in the anion exchange chromatography can be one or more selected from phosphoric acid, Tris alkali and ethanolamine, contains sodium chloride with certain concentration, and has pH of 6.0-8.0, preferably pH of 7.0-7.5. Preferably, the elution buffer is a solution containing 20-100mM Tris and not more than 500mM sodium chloride, pH 6.0-8.0. The column retention time is 7-9 min. The loading capacity is 15-25g/L filler.
In some embodiments, the chromatography medium in the hydrophobic chromatography of the purification method of the present invention is a medium containing a Phenyl ligand, preferably said chromatography medium is selected from one or more of Capto Phenyl (HS), Phenyl Bestarose HP, Toyopearl Phenyl-650M, Phenyl HP; the media have the characteristics of high flow rate, high carrying capacity and the like; preferably Capto Phenyl (HS).
In some embodiments, in the hydrophobic chromatography of the purification method of the present invention, the equilibration buffer may be selected from phosphate, Tris, citrate, MES, etc., at a pH of 6.0 to 8.0, preferably at a pH of 7.0 to 7.5; preferably, the equilibration buffer is a solution of 10-100mM sodium phosphate and 500-2500mM sodium chloride, pH 6.0-8.0. In the hydrophobic chromatography, the elution buffer solution and the equilibrium buffer solution can be the same or different; preferably, the elution buffer is a solution of 10-100mM sodium phosphate and 500-2500mM sodium chloride, pH 6.0-8.0. The column retention time is 3-5 min. The loading capacity is 50-70g/L of filler.
In some embodiments, the method of purifying a fusion protein of recombinant human serum albumin of the present invention comprises the steps of:
obtaining cell supernatant containing the fusion protein from upstream, adding calcium chloride solution, adjusting the pH of the supernatant to acidity by using acid solution, carrying out acidification precipitation at room temperature, and filtering to obtain acidified supernatant; subjecting the obtained acidified supernatant to strong cation exchange chromatography to obtain a first eluate containing the fusion protein; adding a stabilizer into the obtained first eluent, adjusting the pH value by using an acidic solution to inactivate the low-pH viruses, and then neutralizing the low-pH viruses to be neutral by using an alkaline solution; carrying out strong anion exchange chromatography on the obtained neutralized eluent to obtain a second eluent containing the fusion protein; and carrying out strong hydrophobic chromatography on the obtained second eluent to obtain a solution containing the fusion protein.
The purification method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) after the large-scale culture product of the CHO cells is sequentially subjected to acidification precipitation and fractional purification of a high-resolution high-capacity strong cation exchange chromatography medium, a high-resolution high-capacity strong anion exchange chromatography medium and a high-capacity hydrophobic chromatography medium, process-related impurities and product-related impurities in the fusion protein are basically removed, and finally a high-quality product conforming to pharmaceutical research is obtained, so that the problems of low protein purity and low yield in large-scale production are effectively solved.
(2) The medium used in the invention has good repeatability, is easy to be produced in an enlarged way, is more beneficial to large-scale operation compared with certain composite chromatographic media, has low price, is easy to obtain, has long service cycle, and further reduces the production cost.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained by the following figures and examples, wherein M in electrophoresis chart represents protein Marker, and arrows in chromatogram and SEC-HPLC chart represent target protein peak.
FIG. 1 is a HPLC purity determination map of the culture supernatant in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a SP cation exchange chromatogram of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is the HPLC purity determination map of the SP elution protein solution in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a Q anion exchange chromatogram of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is the HPLC purity determination map of the Q-eluting protein solution in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a Capto Pheny hydrophobic chromatogram of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a HPLC purity determination map of Capto Pheny penetratin liquid in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an electrophoretic (SDS-PAGE) pattern of a purified sample in example 1 of the present invention; m is Marker, 1 is culture supernatant, 2 is acidified supernatant, 3 is SP eluent, 4 is Q eluent, and 5 is Capto Pheny penetration liquid.
FIG. 9 is a SP cation exchange chromatogram of example 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a Q anion exchange chromatogram of example 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a Capto Pheny hydrophobic chromatogram of example 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an electrophoretic (SDS-PAGE) pattern of a purified sample in example 2 of the present invention; m is Marker, 1 is culture supernatant, 2 is acidified supernatant, 3 is SP eluent, 4 is Q eluent, and 5 is Capto Pheny penetration liquid.
FIG. 13 is an electrophoretic (SDS-PAGE) contrast map of purified samples according to examples 1 and 2 of the present invention; m is Marker, 1 is the Capto Pheny penetration liquid 1 of example 1, and 2 is the Capto Pheny penetration liquid 2 of example 2.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention and are provided for the purpose of better understanding, and the present invention will fully convey the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Example 1: method for purifying fusion protein of recombinant Human Serum Albumin (HSA) and interleukin 2(IL-2)
The method of the embodiment mainly comprises the following steps:
the HPLC purity determination map of the fusion protein culture supernatant of recombinant Human Serum Albumin (HSA) and interleukin 2(IL-2) is shown in FIG. 1.
1. Pretreatment of supernatant fluid: obtaining cell supernatant from upstream, adding calcium chloride solution to make the final concentration of the supernatant to be 10mM, adjusting the pH of the supernatant to 5.0 with 1M phosphoric acid, standing at room temperature for about 1 hour, and removing precipitate and partial impurities by deep filtration to obtain acidified supernatant.
2. Capturing and purifying the acidified supernate obtained in the step 1 by using an SP HP high-resolution strong cation chromatographic column to obtain a large amount of target protein and remove most impurities; the specific operation steps are as follows:
2.1 preparation of the solution
And (3) an equilibrium buffer: 50mM sodium acetate +100mM sodium chloride, pH 5.0.
Elution buffer: 50mM sodium acetate +300mM sodium chloride, pH 5.0.
2.2 Balancing
The column was washed with equilibration buffer for 3-5 column volumes until the conductivity and pH of the buffer exiting the column was the same as before equilibration, at which point the UV detection was zeroed.
2.3 Loading
Directly loading the acidified supernatant obtained in the step 1 with 20g/L of filler, wherein the loading time of the sample is 6-8 min.
2.4 washing
After the sample loading is finished, washing the chromatographic column by 5-7 column volumes by using an equilibrium buffer solution, so that the components which are not combined or are relatively weakly combined are sufficiently washed off, and washing until the effluent liquid ultraviolet absorption value shows that the baseline is flat and stable.
2.5 elution
After washing, continuously washing the chromatographic column by using an elution buffer solution to fully elute the combined target protein, and collecting a main peak at the ultraviolet position of 280nm, wherein the peak collection parameters are as follows: the UV collection was started at 100mAU and ended at 100 mAU.
2.6 maintenance
Washing the chromatographic column with 2M sodium chloride solution, 0.5M sodium hydroxide solution and purified water for 3 column volumes, preserving the chromatographic column with 2 column volumes of 20% ethanol, and storing at 4 deg.C.
As shown in FIG. 2, the arrow marks the target protein.
The HPLC purity profile of SP eluted protein solution is shown in FIG. 3.
3. And (3) performing low-pH virus inactivation on the crude pure target protein solution obtained in the step (2), and removing part of process-related impurities, wherein the specific operation process is as follows:
respectively adding a sorbitol solution with a final concentration of 5% and a sucrose solution with a final concentration of 5% into the protein solution obtained from the crude elution, uniformly mixing at room temperature, adjusting the pH of the protein solution to 3.6 by using 1M phosphoric acid, standing for 1.5 hours, adjusting the pH of the protein solution to 7.4 by using a 2M Tris-HCl neutralizing solution with a pH of 10.0, and then obtaining a protein neutralizing solution through deep filtration.
4. And (3) further carrying out chromatographic purification on the protein neutralization solution in the step (3) by using a Q HP high-resolution strong anion chromatographic column to remove degraded substances and part of other impurities, wherein the specific operation steps are as follows:
4.1 solution preparation
And (3) an equilibrium buffer: 25mM Tris +30mM sodium chloride, pH 7.4.
Elution buffer E: 25mM Tris +150mM sodium chloride, pH 7.4.
4.2 Balancing
The column was washed with equilibration buffer for 3-5 column volumes until the conductivity and pH of the buffer exiting the column was the same as before equilibration, at which point the UV detection was zeroed.
4.3 sample application
And (3) loading the protein neutralizing solution obtained in the step (3), wherein the lowest loading capacity of the loaded protein neutralizing solution is 15g/L of filler, and the loading retention time is 7-9 min.
4.4 washing
After the sample loading is finished, washing the chromatographic column by 5-7 column volumes by using an equilibrium buffer solution, so that the components which are not combined or are relatively weak to be combined are sufficiently washed, and washing until the ultraviolet absorption value shows that the baseline is flat and stable.
4.5 elution
After washing, continuously washing the chromatographic column by using an elution buffer solution to fully elute the combined target protein, and collecting a main peak at the ultraviolet position of 280nm, wherein the peak collection parameters are as follows: the UV collection was started at 100mAU and ended at 100 mAU.
4.6 maintenance
Washing the chromatographic column with 2M sodium chloride solution, 0.5M sodium hydroxide solution and purified water for 3 column volumes, preserving the chromatographic column with 2 column volumes of 20% ethanol, and storing at 4 deg.C.
As shown in FIG. 4, the arrow marks the target protein.
The HPLC purity map of the Q-eluted protein solution is shown in FIG. 5.
5. And (3) further finely purifying the eluted protein solution obtained in the step (4) by using a Capto Phenyl (HS) hydrophobic chromatographic column, and removing part of refractory impurities in a penetration mode to obtain a high-quality fusion protein solution, wherein the specific operation steps are as follows:
5.1 solution preparation
And (3) an equilibrium buffer: 20mM phosphate +1000mM sodium chloride, pH 7.0.
The elution buffer was the same as the equilibration buffer.
5.2 Balancing
The column was washed with equilibration buffer for 3-5 column volumes until the conductivity and pH of the buffer exiting the column was the same as before equilibration, at which point the UV detection was zeroed.
5.3 sample application
And (4) adjusting the conductivity and pH of the eluted protein solution obtained in the step (4) to be consistent with those of the equilibrium solution, loading, collecting a penetrating target protein peak, starting to collect filler with ultraviolet of 100mAU and loading capacity of 50-70g/L, and keeping the loading for 3-5 min.
5.4 elution
After the sample loading is finished, the chromatography is continuously washed by the balance buffer solution, the ultraviolet is reduced to 100mAU, and the collection is stopped.
5.5 elution
After washing, continuously washing the chromatographic column by using an elution buffer solution to fully elute the combined target protein, and collecting a main peak at the ultraviolet position of 280nm, wherein the peak collection parameters are as follows: the UV collection is 150mAU at the beginning, and the UV collection is 150mAU at the end, and the collected sample is the final chromatography target protein sample.
5.6 maintenance
Washing the chromatographic column with purified water, 0.5M sodium hydroxide solution and purified water for 3 column volumes, preserving the chromatographic column with 2 column volumes of 20% ethanol, and storing at 4 deg.C.
As shown in FIG. 6, the arrow marks the target protein.
The HPLC purity determination map of the Capto Pheny penetration protein solution is shown in FIG. 7.
The electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) result of the purified sample in example 1 of the present invention is shown in FIG. 8, wherein M is Marker, 1 is culture supernatant, 2 is acidified supernatant, 3 is SP eluate, 4 is Q eluate, and 5 is Capto Pheny permeant.
Example 2: method for purifying fusion protein of recombinant Human Serum Albumin (HSA) and interleukin 2(IL-2)
The method of the embodiment mainly comprises the following steps:
1. pretreatment of supernatant fluid: obtaining cell supernatant from upstream, adding calcium chloride solution to make the final concentration of the supernatant to be 10mM, adjusting the pH of the supernatant to 5.5 with 1M phosphoric acid, standing at room temperature for about 1 hour, and removing precipitate and partial impurities by deep filtration to obtain acidified supernatant.
2. And (2) capturing and purifying the acidified supernatant obtained in the step (1) by using an SP HP high-resolution strong cation chromatographic column to obtain a large amount of target protein and remove part of impurities, wherein the specific operation steps are as follows:
2.1 preparation of the solution
And (3) an equilibrium buffer: 25mM sodium acetate +50mM sodium chloride, pH 5.5.
Elution buffer: 25mM sodium acetate +200mM sodium chloride, pH 5.5.
2.2 Balancing
The column was washed with equilibration buffer for 3-5 column volumes until the conductivity and pH of the buffer exiting the column was the same as before equilibration, at which point the UV detection was zeroed.
2.3 Loading
Directly loading the acidified supernatant obtained in the step 1 with 30g/L filler, wherein the loading time of the sample is 6-8 min.
2.4 washing
After the sample loading is finished, washing the chromatographic column by 5-7 column volumes by using an equilibrium buffer solution, so that the components which are not combined or are relatively weakly combined are sufficiently washed off, and washing until the effluent liquid ultraviolet absorption value shows that the baseline is flat and stable.
2.5 elution
After washing, continuously washing the chromatographic column by using an elution buffer solution to fully elute the combined target protein, and collecting a main peak at the ultraviolet position of 280nm, wherein the peak collection parameters are as follows: the UV collection was started at 120mAU and ended at 120 mAU.
2.6 maintenance
Washing the chromatographic column with 2M sodium chloride solution, 0.5M sodium hydroxide solution and purified water for 3 column volumes, preserving the chromatographic column with 2 column volumes of 20% ethanol, and storing at 4 deg.C.
As shown in FIG. 9, the arrow marks the target protein.
3. And (3) performing low-pH virus inactivation on the crude pure target protein solution obtained in the step (2), and removing part of impurities, wherein the specific operation process is as follows:
respectively adding a sorbitol solution with a final concentration of 5% and a sucrose solution with a final concentration of 5% into the protein solution obtained from the crude elution, uniformly mixing at room temperature, adjusting the pH of the protein solution to 3.6 by using 1M phosphoric acid, standing for 1.5 hours, adjusting the pH of the protein solution to 7.4 by using a 2M Tris-HCl neutralizing solution with a pH of 10.0, and then obtaining a protein neutralizing solution through deep filtration.
4. And (3) further carrying out chromatographic purification on the protein neutralization solution in the step (3) by using a Q HP high-resolution strong anion chromatographic column to remove degraded substances and part of other impurities, wherein the specific operation steps are as follows:
4.1 solution preparation
And (3) an equilibrium buffer: 50mM Tris +30mM sodium chloride, pH 6.5.
Elution buffer: 50mM Tris +130mM sodium chloride, pH 6.5.
4.2 Balancing
The column was washed with equilibration buffer for 3-5 column volumes until the conductivity and pH of the buffer exiting the column was the same as before equilibration, at which point the UV detection was zeroed.
4.3 sample application
And (3) loading the protein neutralizing solution obtained in the step (3), wherein the loading capacity of the loading is 25g/L of filler, and the loading retention time is 7-9 min.
4.4 washing
After the sample loading is finished, washing the chromatographic column by 5-7 column volumes by using an equilibrium buffer solution, so that the components which are not combined or are relatively weak to be combined are sufficiently washed, and washing until the ultraviolet absorption value shows that the baseline is flat and stable.
4.5 elution
After washing, continuously washing the chromatographic column by using an elution buffer solution to fully elute the combined target protein, and collecting a main peak at the ultraviolet position of 280nm, wherein the peak collection parameters are as follows: the UV collection was 150mAU at the beginning and 150mAU at the end.
4.6 maintenance
Washing the chromatographic column with 2M sodium chloride solution, 0.5M sodium hydroxide solution and purified water for 3 column volumes, preserving the chromatographic column with 2 column volumes of 20% ethanol, and storing at 4 deg.C.
As shown in FIG. 10, the arrow marks the target protein.
5. And (3) further finely purifying the eluted protein liquid obtained in the step (4) by using a Capto Phenyl (HS) hydrophobic chromatographic column, and removing part of refractory impurities in a penetration mode to obtain a high-quality fusion protein solution, wherein the specific operation steps are as follows:
5.1 solution preparation
And (3) an equilibrium buffer: 100mM sodium phosphate +1000mM sodium chloride, pH 7.0.
The elution buffer was the same as the equilibration buffer.
5.2 Balancing
The column was washed with equilibration buffer for 3-5 column volumes until the conductivity and pH of the buffer exiting the column was the same as before equilibration, at which point the UV detection was zeroed.
5.3 sample application
And (4) adjusting the conductivity and pH of the eluted protein solution obtained in the step (4) to be consistent with those of the equilibrium solution, loading, collecting a penetrating target protein peak, starting to collect filler with ultraviolet of 100mAU and loading capacity of 50-70g/L, and keeping the loading for 3-5 min.
5.4 elution
After the sample loading is finished, the chromatography is continuously washed by the balance buffer solution, the ultraviolet is reduced to 100mAU, and the collection is stopped.
5.5 elution
After washing, continuously washing the chromatographic column by using an elution buffer solution to fully elute the combined target protein, and collecting a main peak at the ultraviolet position of 280nm, wherein the peak collection parameters are as follows: the UV collection is 150mAU at the beginning, and the UV collection is 150mAU at the end, and the collected sample is the final chromatography target protein sample.
5.6 maintenance
Washing the chromatographic column with purified water, 0.5M sodium hydroxide solution and purified water for 3 column volumes, preserving the chromatographic column with 2 column volumes of 20% ethanol, and storing at 4 deg.C.
As shown in FIG. 11, the arrow marks the target protein.
An electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) map of a purified sample in the embodiment 2 of the invention is shown in a figure 12, wherein M is Marker, 1 is culture supernatant, 2 is acidified supernatant, 3 is SP eluent, 4 is Q eluent and 5 is Capto Pheny penetration liquid.
The electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) contrast of the purified samples in examples 1 and 2 of the invention is shown in FIG. 13, wherein M is Marker, 1 is the Capto Pheny permeant liquid 1 of example 1, and 2 is the Capto Pheny permeant liquid 2 of example 2.
From the above examples, it can be seen that the purification method of the present invention sequentially performs acidification-SP-Q-Capto Phenyl (HS) purification on the CHO mammalian cell expressed fusion protein supernatant to obtain high quality target protein, the purity is above 99.5%, the protein yield is above 45%, and the method is in accordance with pharmaceutical research and application.
Experimental example 1:
the removal of impurities is an important part of the development of biotechnological drug purification processes, in particular the removal of host proteins. There is no clear international regulation on host protein residues, and the typical host protein residue content for antibody drugs is 100ng/mg protein. The invention particularly compares the removal effect of different purification processes on host proteins in the development process of the purification process.
The purification processes of comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 are different from those of example 1, and the host protein (HCP) removal effect is significantly different, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 different purification procedures and host protein removal efficiency
Experiment number | Purification process | Protein concentration | HCP content |
Example 1 | SP HP→Q HP→Capto Pheny | 3.95mg/mL | 65ng/mg |
Comparative example 1 | SP HP→Q HP | 3.20mg/mL | 347ng/mg |
Comparative example 2 | SP HP→Q HP→Capto adhere | 2.28mg/mL | 333ng/mg |
And (4) conclusion: compared with the example 1, the step of hydrophobic chromatography is reduced in the comparative example 1, compared with the example 1, the hydrophobic chromatography in the comparative example 2 adopts different chromatography media, after the fusion protein is purified, the HCP residual content in the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 2 is higher, while the purification effect on the fusion protein in the example 1 is good, and most host proteins are basically removed.
Discussion:
the specific embodiment shows the same purification effect for removing process-related impurities and product-related impurities in the fusion protein, and confirms the feasibility and stability of the technical scheme of the invention. Particularly, after the supernatant fluid of the fusion protein expressed by the CHO mammalian cells is subjected to fine purification by acidification precipitation, strong cation exchange chromatography, virus inactivation, strong anion exchange chromatography and hydrophobic chromatography in sequence, the high-quality target protein can be obtained, the purity is over 99.5 percent, the protein yield is over 45 percent, and the protein meets the pharmaceutical research and application standards.
From the economic consideration, the technical scheme of the invention can greatly improve the yield and purity of the protein, shorten the production period, reduce the production cost and improve the working efficiency, and the most direct economic benefit is easy amplification production and good stability.
The illustrated examples are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and other chromatography mediums mentioned in the present invention can achieve the objects of the present invention.
The scope of the present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any modification and variation may be made within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for purifying a fusion protein of recombinant human serum albumin, comprising the steps of:
adjusting the pH of the cell culture supernatant containing the fusion protein to acidity by using an acidic solution, carrying out acidification and precipitation, and filtering to obtain an acidified supernatant; subjecting the acidified supernatant obtained to cation exchange chromatography to obtain a first eluate; after virus inactivation, carrying out anion exchange chromatography on the first eluent to obtain a second eluent; and carrying out hydrophobic chromatography on the second eluent to obtain a solution containing the fusion protein.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the fusion protein further comprises a cytokine; preferably, the cytokine is interleukin 2.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein calcium ions are added to the cell supernatant prior to acidifying the pellet; preferably, the calcium ions are in the form of calcium salts; more preferably, the calcium salt is calcium chloride.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein in the acidified precipitation, the acidic solution is selected from one or more of phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, and citric acid;
preferably, the acidic solution is phosphoric acid.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the chromatography medium of cation exchange chromatography is a medium containing sulfopropyl ligands;
preferably, the pH of the equilibration buffer in the cation exchange chromatography is 5.0-6.0;
preferably, the pH of the elution buffer in the cation exchange chromatography is 5.0-6.0.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the viral inactivation is adjusting the pH of the first eluate to acidic using an acidic solution in the presence of a stabilizing agent, and then neutralizing to neutral with a basic solution.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the stabilizer is selected from one or more of a sugar, an amino acid, a sugar alcohol, and a redox agent; preferably, the stabilizer is a sugar or sugar alcohol; more preferably, the stabilizers are sucrose and sorbitol.
8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the acidic solution in the virus inactivation is selected from one or more of phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid and citric acid, preferably phosphoric acid; and/or the alkaline solution is selected from one or more of sodium hydroxide, Tris and sodium acetate, preferably a Tris-HCl solution.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the chromatography medium of anion exchange chromatography is a medium containing a quaternary ammonium-based ligand;
preferably, the pH of the equilibration buffer in the anion exchange chromatography is 6.0-8.0;
preferably, the pH of the elution buffer in the anion exchange chromatography is 6.0-8.0.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the chromatography medium of hydrophobic chromatography is a medium containing a phenyl ligand,
preferably, the pH of the equilibration buffer in hydrophobic chromatography is 6.0-8.0;
preferably, the pH of the elution buffer in the hydrophobic chromatography is 6.0-8.0.
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