CN113878633A - Tuber vegetable processing device - Google Patents
Tuber vegetable processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113878633A CN113878633A CN202110297505.9A CN202110297505A CN113878633A CN 113878633 A CN113878633 A CN 113878633A CN 202110297505 A CN202110297505 A CN 202110297505A CN 113878633 A CN113878633 A CN 113878633A
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- cutter
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000004237 Crocus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000596148 Crocus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D2007/0012—Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
- B26D2007/0018—Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, in particular to a tuber vegetable processing device which comprises a conveyor belt part for conveying vegetables, an inclined plate for guiding the vegetables, a cutter part for processing the vegetables, a cutter switching part, a material receiving box for collecting the processed vegetables and an external shell fixedly provided with all parts, wherein the inclined plate is used for guiding the vegetables; the conveyor belt part and the cutter part are respectively driven by a conveyor belt driving part and a cutter driving part; the cutter part comprises two parallel positioning plates, a guard plate, a synchronous belt driving shaft, a synchronous belt driven shaft, a synchronous belt driving wheel, a synchronous belt driven wheel, a sliding key, a synchronous belt supporting plate and a cutter; the cutter switching part comprises a screw rod, a screw rod nut and a stepping motor. According to the vegetable slicing machine, the screw rod mechanism is utilized to drive the cutter to move to complete the switching of the cutter, vegetable slicing, grinding functions are achieved, diversified processing is met, vegetable processing efficiency is high, and the vegetable slicing machine is suitable for processing vegetables in large batches.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, in particular to a tuber vegetable processing device.
Background
The vegetable processing refers to a processing process of taking vegetables as raw materials, carrying out pretreatment such as cleaning, peeling, cutting (or not peeling and cutting), blanching and the like, and then preparing the vegetables into food by adopting physical, chemical and biological methods so as to be beneficial to preservation. The clean vegetable processing is a process of selecting, washing, draining, cutting or not cutting the harvested fresh vegetables. In both vegetable processing and clean vegetable processing, tuber vegetables are required to be processed into slices and threads during processing. The existing multifunctional vegetable cutter can meet the requirements of small-batch slicing or shredding of tuber vegetables. But the multifunctional vegetable cutter has the following problems: 1. the processing mode basically adopts a cutter with a single function, only can cut threads, slices and the like with the single function, and cannot switch the cutter to meet diversified processing, so that the vegetable processing efficiency is low. 2. The processing and use have limitation that the processing is only carried out on small batches of household vegetables or single vegetables, and the processing of large batches of vegetables cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tuber vegetable processing device which is suitable for processing massive tuber vegetables, is convenient for efficient and diversified processing of the tuber vegetables, and realizes quick switching of shredding, slicing and grinding functions, so that labor force is saved, processing efficiency is improved, and the problems that the conventional processing device cannot process massive vegetables and has a single processing function are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical means of a tuber vegetable processing device as follows: comprises a conveyor part for conveying vegetables, an inclined plate for guiding the vegetables, a cutter part for processing the vegetables, a cutter switching part, a material receiving box for collecting the processed vegetables and an external shell fixedly mounting each part; the conveyor belt part and the cutter part are respectively driven by a conveyor belt driving part and a cutter driving part; the cutter part comprises two parallel positioning plates, a guard plate, a synchronous belt driving shaft, a synchronous belt driven shaft, a synchronous belt driving wheel, a synchronous belt driven wheel, a sliding key, a synchronous belt supporting plate and a cutter; the two parallel positioning plates are fixed on the guard plate, the synchronous belt driving shaft and the synchronous belt driven shaft are fixed on the two positioning plates in parallel, the synchronous belt driving wheel and the synchronous belt driven wheel are respectively installed on the synchronous belt driving shaft and the synchronous belt driven shaft, grooves for installing sliding keys are formed in the synchronous belt driving wheel, the synchronous belt driven wheel, the synchronous belt driving shaft and the synchronous belt driven shaft, the sliding keys are fixed in the grooves in the synchronous belt driving wheel and the synchronous belt driven wheel, a plurality of synchronous belts are sleeved on the synchronous belt driving wheel and the synchronous belt driven wheel, a cutter is fixed on each synchronous belt, a synchronous belt supporting plate is arranged in each synchronous belt, and the rolling plane of each synchronous belt is perpendicular to the inclined plate; the synchronous belt supporting plate is provided with a through hole with the axis parallel to the synchronous belt driven shaft, and two sides of the synchronous belt supporting plate are provided with concave parts with profiles similar to those of the synchronous belt driving wheel and the synchronous belt driven wheel; two ends of the synchronous belt driving wheel, the synchronous belt driven wheel and the synchronous belt supporting plate are provided with lower surface fixing convex parts higher than the synchronous belt; the cutter switching part comprises a screw rod, a screw rod nut and a stepping motor, the screw rod penetrates through a through hole of the synchronous belt supporting plate and is installed on the positioning plate, the screw rod nut is fixedly installed at two ends of the through hole of the synchronous belt supporting plate, and the stepping motor is located on the outer side of the positioning plate and is connected with the screw rod through a coupler; the cutter switching part drives the synchronous belt supporting plate to move through the lead screw, so that the cutter part slides on the synchronous belt driving shaft and the synchronous belt driven shaft to realize the replacement of the cutter.
The tuber vegetable processing device of the technical scheme has the following technical advantages: the vegetable is placed on the flat belt, the flat belt moves forwards under the action of the conveying motor so as to drive the vegetable to move forwards, when the vegetable leaves the flat belt, the vegetable moves onto the inclined plate under the limitation of the vertical baffle, and pressure is applied to the lower vegetable above the inclined plate so as to position the lower vegetable; vegetables below the inclined plate are in direct contact with the selected cutter, the cutting speed direction of the cutter is the same as the gravity direction of the vegetables at the contact point, and the vegetables can be cut and processed while a certain feeding and extruding effect is achieved, so that the vegetables can be cut and processed without being pushed by external force; under the driving of a processing motor, a synchronous belt driving shaft transmits torque and force to a synchronous belt driving wheel through a sliding key, so that a synchronous belt is driven to rotate circumferentially, the cutter rotates to process vegetables, the cutter on the synchronous belt can continuously process the vegetables when rotating, and the efficiency is greatly improved; the cutter can be replaced and moved through the lead screw matched with the lead screw nut under the action of the stepping motor, and only the required cutter needs to be moved to the outlet at the lower end of the inclined plate to be aligned; the processed vegetables are collected in the material receiving box below in a sliding mode, and finally the whole vegetable cutting processing is completed through the material receiving box. According to the invention, the cutter is arranged on the synchronous belt, so that large-area processing operation can be realized, and high-efficiency processing can be realized by utilizing the property that the synchronous belt can be used in high-speed occasions. Through utilizing screw mechanism, realize the switching of different cutters to realize shredding, cutting into slices, the switching of crocus function. The requirements of diversified processing are met, mass processing is realized, and labor force is saved.
As a preferred scheme, a guide plate is arranged on the guard plate, and the lower end of the guide plate faces the upper part of the material receiving box; the guiding plate can guide the vegetables processed by the cutter to the upper part of the receiving barrel, so that the vegetables can be conveniently collected in the receiving box.
As a preferred scheme, handles are arranged at the two ends of the material receiving box; the handle can conveniently be pulled out and be shifted and connect the workbin, all is equipped with the handle in two directions, when the vegetables that connect in the workbin are more, can make things convenient for many people to shift vegetables. The bottom of the material receiving box is provided with a plurality of universal wheels; the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box, so that the material receiving box and vegetables can be conveniently transferred, and the transferring is more labor-saving.
Preferably, the inclined plate and the conveyor belt part are provided with a transition part, and the transition part comprises a vertical baffle arc baffle and a fan-shaped bottom plate; the transition part that vertical baffle cowl and fan-shaped bottom plate are constituteed, with the vegetables direction hang plate on the conveyer belt part, also can absorb vegetables partial impact force when vegetables hit on vertical baffle cowl simultaneously, make the speed of vegetables weaken, prevent that vegetables from bouncing on the hang plate, be favorable to reducing the impact of vegetables when falling to the cutter.
As the preferred scheme, rolling bearings or sliding bearings are arranged between the positioning plate and the synchronous belt driving shaft, between the synchronous belt driven shaft and the screw rod; reduce the resistance of wiping tea between hold-in range driving shaft, hold-in range driven shaft and the lead screw, make hold-in range driving shaft, hold-in range driven shaft, lead screw more smooth and easy when rotating on the locating plate, reduce useless work.
Preferably, the cutters are fixed on the synchronous belt in parallel through an adhesive; fix the cutter on the hold-in range through the adhesive, do not have trompil and fluting, it is little to the loss of hold-in range, can also prevent the hold-in range fracture, make the life of hold-in range longer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of the embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a first schematic view of embodiment 1 of the present invention with the outer casing removed;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view A of a portion of the first schematic diagram of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view B of the first schematic diagram in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view showing another direction in which the outer case is removed according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view C of the second schematic diagram in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of the outer case of embodiment 1 of the present invention with the outer case removed;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a cutter part in embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of a cutter part in embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic external view of a cutter portion in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial outline view of a cutter part in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a slicing portion of a cutter portion in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a slicing cutter of a cutter portion in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a slicing portion of a cutter portion in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a shredding cutter of a cutter portion in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged partial view D of a cutter for a cutter part in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a milling part of a cutter part in example 2 of the present invention.
The main reference symbols in the drawings are as follows:
1. a conveyor section; 11. flattening the belt; 12. a flat belt support plate; 13. a vertical baffle; 14. an active roller; 15. a driven roller; 16. a bearing;
2. a conveyor belt driving section; 21. a conveying motor; 22. a driving wheel of a conveying motor; 23. conveying the V belt; 24. a driven wheel of a conveying motor;
3. an inclined plate; 7. a guide plate; 9. an outer housing; 10. a support plate bracket;
4. a cutter portion; 41. a synchronous belt driving shaft; 42. a synchronous belt driven shaft; 43. a synchronous belt driving wheel; 44. a synchronous belt driven wheel; 45. a sliding key; 46. a synchronous belt; 47. a synchronous belt supporting plate; 48. a cutter; 49. positioning a plate; 40. a guard plate;
5. a cutter switching section; 51. a lead screw; 52. a lead screw nut; 53. a stepping motor;
6. a tool driving section; 61. processing a motor; 62. processing a driving belt pulley of a motor; 63. processing the V-shaped belt; 64. processing a motor driven belt pulley;
8. a material receiving box; 81. a handle; 82. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the tuberous stem type vegetable processing device comprises a conveyor part 1 for conveying vegetables, an inclined plate 3 for guiding the vegetables, a cutter part 4 for processing the vegetables, a cutter switching part 5, a material receiving box 8 for collecting the processed vegetables, and an outer casing 9 fixedly mounting the parts; the conveyor belt portion 1 and the cutter portion 4 are driven by a conveyor belt driving portion 2 and a cutter driving portion 5, respectively.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 2, the conveyor belt portion 1 includes a flat belt 11, a flat belt support plate 12, a vertical baffle 13, a driving roller 14, a driven roller 15, and a bearing 16. The driving roller 14 and the driven roller 15 are sleeved with the flat belt 11 which is matched with the driving roller 15, a flat belt supporting plate 12 for supporting the flat belt 11 is arranged in the annular part of the flat belt 11, the flat belt supporting plate 12 is connected with the driven roller 15 and the driven roller 14 through a bearing 16, vertical baffles 13 which are the same in size and perpendicular to the flat belt 11 are arranged on two sides of the flat belt 11, and the vertical baffles 13 are fixed on the flat belt supporting plate 12.
As shown in fig. 2, an inclined plate 3 is provided between the conveyor belt portion 1 and the cutter portion 4, and the inclined plate 3 guides the vegetables to the cutter portion 4; between the inclined plate 3 and the conveyor part 1 there is a transition part comprising a curved baffle and a sector-shaped bottom plate.
As shown in fig. 3, the conveyor belt driving portion 2 includes a conveying motor 21, a conveying motor driving wheel 22, a conveying V belt 23, and a conveying motor driven wheel 24; the conveying motor driving wheel 22 is fixed on a main shaft of the conveying motor 21, the conveying motor driving wheel 22 is connected with the conveying motor driven wheel 24 through a conveying V belt 23, and the conveying motor driven wheel 24 is fixed on the driving roller 14.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the cutter part 4 comprises two parallel positioning plates 49, a guard plate 40, a synchronous belt driving shaft 41, a synchronous belt driven shaft 42, a synchronous belt driving wheel 43, a synchronous belt driven wheel 44, a sliding key 45, a synchronous belt 46, a synchronous belt supporting plate 47 and a cutter 48; two parallel positioning plates 49 are fixed on the guard plate 40, a synchronous belt driving shaft 41 and a synchronous belt driven shaft 42 are fixed on the two positioning plates 49 in parallel, a synchronous belt driving wheel 43 and a synchronous belt driven wheel 44 are respectively installed on the synchronous belt driving shaft 41 and the synchronous belt driven shaft 42, and rolling bearings are arranged between the positioning plates 49 and the synchronous belt driving shaft 41 and the synchronous belt driven shaft 42; the synchronous belt driving wheel 43, the synchronous belt driven wheel 44, the synchronous belt driving shaft 41 and the synchronous belt driven shaft 42 are respectively provided with a groove for installing a sliding key 45, the sliding key 45 is fixed in the grooves on the synchronous belt driving wheel 43 and the synchronous belt driven wheel 44 or the grooves of the synchronous belt driving shaft 41 and the synchronous belt driven shaft 42, the synchronous belt driving wheel 43 and the synchronous belt driven wheel 44 are sleeved with three synchronous belts 46, cutters 48 are respectively fixed on the synchronous belts 46 through adhesives, the three cutters 48 respectively correspond to a shredding cutter, a slicing cutter and a grinding cutter, a synchronous belt supporting plate 47 is arranged inside the synchronous belts 46, and a partition plate for separating the synchronous belts 46 is arranged among the three synchronous belts 46; the rolling plane of the timing belt 46 is perpendicular to the inclined plate 3, and the distance between the cutter 48 on the timing belt 46 and the inclined plate 3 is less than 10 mm.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the tool driving portion 6 includes a processing motor 61, a processing motor driving pulley 62, a processing V-belt 63, and a processing motor driven pulley 64; the machining motor driving pulley 62 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the machining motor 61, the machining motor driven pulley 64 is installed on the synchronous belt driving shaft 41 on the outer side of the positioning plate 49, the machining motor 61 is connected with the synchronous belt driving shaft 41 through a coupler, and the machining motor driving pulley 62 is connected with the machining motor driven pulley 64 through a machining V belt 63.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the tool switching part 5 includes a screw 51, a screw nut 52 and a stepping motor 53, the screw 51 passes through the through hole of the timing belt supporting plate 47 and is mounted on the positioning plate 49, and the positioning plate 49 and the screw 51 are connected by a rolling bearing; the lead screw nuts 53 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the through hole of the synchronous belt supporting plate 47, and the stepping motor 53 is positioned at the outer side of the positioning plate 49 and is connected with the lead screw 51 through a coupler; the cutter switching part 5 drives the timing belt supporting plate 47 to move through the lead screw 51, so that the cutter part 4 slides on the timing belt driving shaft 41 and the timing belt driven shaft 42 to realize the replacement of the cutter 48.
As shown in fig. 7, a guide plate 7 is arranged above the material receiving box 8, the upper end of the guide plate 7 is fixed on the protective plate 40 and inclines downwards to the material receiving box 8, four universal wheels 82 are preferably arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box 8, a handle 81 is preferably fixed at each side of the material receiving box 7, and the handle 81 is divided into two vertical sections and two horizontal sections which are fixedly connected with the material receiving box 8; the heights of the conveyor belt part 1, the cutter part 4 and the material receiving box 8 are gradually reduced.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, both ends of the timing belt driving pulley 43, the timing belt driven pulley 44, and the timing belt supporting plate 47 are provided with protrusions higher than the timing belt 46; the timing belt supporting plate 46 is provided with a through hole having an axis parallel to the timing belt driven shaft 41, and both sides of the timing belt supporting plate 47 are provided with recessed portions having profiles similar to those of the timing belt driving pulley 43 and the timing belt driven pulley 44.
The working principle is as follows: before processing vegetables, a cutter 48 to be used drives a screw rod to rotate through a stepping motor 53, a screw rod 51 rotates to drive a screw rod nut 52, a synchronous belt supporting plate 47, a synchronous belt driving wheel 43 and a synchronous belt driven wheel 44 to move left and right on a synchronous belt driving shaft 41 and a synchronous belt driven shaft 42, and the adjustment of a positive cutter is stopped after the cutter 48 is aligned with an inclined plate 3.
The processing process comprises the following steps: 1. placing vegetables on the flat belt 11; 2. the conveyor belt part 1 conveys the vegetables to the inclined plate 3, and the vegetables slide from the upper end to the lower end of the inclined plate 3; 3. under the action of gravity and tangential force of the cutter 48 which inclines downwards, the vegetables are combined into an extrusion force which is downwards used for pushing the vegetables, and under the action of the extrusion force, the cutter 48 can be matched with the inclined plate 3 to finish the cutting processing of the vegetables; 4. the processed vegetables are guided and collected in the material receiving groove 8 under the action of the guide plate 7; 5. the cutting processing of the whole vegetable is completed, and the receiving groove 8 is transferred.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the embodiment 1 is different from the embodiment 2 in that the cutter part 4 is different in that a timing belt support plate 47 is supported by support plate supports 10 at both ends, the support plate support 10 can slide on a timing belt drive shaft 41 and a timing belt driven shaft 42, a screw nut 52 is mounted on the support plate supports, and four timing belt drive shafts 41, timing belt driven shafts 42 and timing belts 46 are provided, respectively, for fixing cutters for slicing, shredding and grinding between the four timing belts 46.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the cutter 48 for slicing is in a shape of "Y" at two ends, so as to ensure that the cutter 48 does not rotate when cutting vegetables, and reduce the deformation of the cutter 48 during the cutting process; the middle adopts a shape like a Chinese character 'yi'. Two ends of the sliced knife 48 are arranged on two synchronous belts 46, in order to ensure that the cut vegetables can smoothly fall into the charging box 8 without being repeatedly cut by the lower knife, only two knives 48 are arranged, and the distance between the two knives 48 is half of the total length of the synchronous belts 46. The cutter 48 is positioned by the adhesive, and a circle of rubber skin covers the outer surface of the synchronous belt 46, and is positioned by the adhesive, so that the cutter 48 is ensured not to fall off.
As shown in fig. 14, 15 and 16, in which the knife 48 for shredding also takes the shape of a double-ended "Y"; the middle part adopts a shape of concave-convex connection, thereby cutting the vegetables into threads. Considering the shape and characteristics of the shredding cutter, if the cutters 48 are arranged in a 'translation' manner, part of the vegetables cannot be cut, and the shredding cutter 48 should be arranged in a staggered manner, and fixed in the same manner as the slicing cutter 48. The arrangement scheme is that two cutters 48 are in a group as shown in the figure, a 10cm gap is reserved between the two cutters 48, and concave-convex parts of the two cutters 48 are staggered respectively.
As shown in fig. 17, the knife 48 for milling powder is made of rough abrasive material and is sleeved on the periphery of the synchronous belt 46 in a flat manner; or the strips made of the traditional flour mills are fixed on the synchronous belts 46 at two sides, like the method of fixing the slicing and shredding cutters 48, the more the strips of the flour mills are, the better the strips are, and the number of the strips is not less than two.
In summary, the present invention can realize large-area machining by mounting the tool on the timing belt, and realize high-efficiency machining by utilizing the property of the timing belt that can be used in high-speed occasions. Through utilizing screw mechanism, realize the switching of different cutters, can realize shredding, cutting into slices, the switching of crocus function. The requirements of diversified processing are met, mass processing is realized, and labor force is saved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tuber class vegetable processingequipment which characterized in that: comprises a conveyor part for conveying vegetables, an inclined plate for guiding the vegetables, a cutter part for processing the vegetables, a cutter switching part, a material receiving box for collecting the processed vegetables and an external shell fixedly mounting each part; the conveyor belt part and the cutter part are respectively driven by a conveyor belt driving part and a cutter driving part;
the cutter part comprises two parallel positioning plates, a guard plate, a synchronous belt driving shaft, a synchronous belt driven shaft, a synchronous belt driving wheel, a synchronous belt driven wheel, a sliding key, a synchronous belt supporting plate and a cutter; the two parallel positioning plates are fixed on the guard plate, the synchronous belt driving shaft and the synchronous belt driven shaft are fixed on the two positioning plates in parallel, the synchronous belt driving wheel and the synchronous belt driven wheel are respectively installed on the synchronous belt driving shaft and the synchronous belt driven shaft, grooves for installing sliding keys are formed in the synchronous belt driving wheel, the synchronous belt driven wheel, the synchronous belt driving shaft and the synchronous belt driven shaft, the sliding keys are fixed in the grooves in the synchronous belt driving wheel and the synchronous belt driven wheel, a plurality of synchronous belts are sleeved on the synchronous belt driving wheel and the synchronous belt driven wheel, a cutter is fixed on each synchronous belt, a synchronous belt supporting plate is arranged in each synchronous belt, and the rolling plane of each synchronous belt is perpendicular to the inclined plate; the synchronous belt supporting plate is provided with a through hole with the axis parallel to the synchronous belt driven shaft, and two sides of the synchronous belt supporting plate are provided with concave parts with profiles similar to those of the synchronous belt driving wheel and the synchronous belt driven wheel; two ends of the synchronous belt driving wheel, the synchronous belt driven wheel and the synchronous belt supporting plate are provided with lower surface fixing convex parts higher than the synchronous belt;
the cutter switching part comprises a screw rod, a screw rod nut and a stepping motor, the screw rod penetrates through a through hole of the synchronous belt supporting plate and is installed on the positioning plate, the screw rod nut is fixedly installed at two ends of the through hole of the synchronous belt supporting plate, and the stepping motor is located on the outer side of the positioning plate and is connected with the screw rod through a coupler; the cutter switching part drives the synchronous belt supporting plate to move through the lead screw, so that the cutter part slides on the synchronous belt driving shaft and the synchronous belt driven shaft to realize the replacement of the cutter.
2. The tuber vegetable processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt driving part comprises a conveying motor, a conveying motor driving wheel, a conveying V belt and a conveying motor driven wheel.
3. The tuber vegetable processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cutter driving part comprises a processing motor, a processing motor driving belt wheel, a processing V belt and a processing motor driven belt wheel; the processing motor driving pulley is installed on a synchronous belt driving shaft on the outer side of the positioning plate, and the processing motor is connected with the synchronous belt driving shaft through a coupler.
4. The tuber vegetable processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveyor belt part comprises a flat belt, a flat belt supporting plate, a vertical baffle, a driving roller, a driven roller and a bearing.
5. The tuber vegetable processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the number of the synchronous belts is three, and a partition plate for separating the synchronous belts is arranged between the three synchronous belts; the three synchronous belts are different in cutter, and the cutters are used for slicing, shredding and grinding vegetables respectively.
6. The tuber vegetable processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the deflector on the backplate, the deflector lower extreme is towards connecing the workbin top.
7. The tuber vegetable processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: handles are arranged at two ends of the material receiving box; the bottom of the material receiving box is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.
8. The tuber vegetable processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inclined plate and the conveyor belt are provided with a transition part, and the transition part comprises a vertical baffle arc-shaped baffle and a fan-shaped bottom plate.
9. The tuber vegetable processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and rolling bearings or sliding bearings are arranged between the positioning plate and the synchronous belt driving shaft as well as between the synchronous belt driven shaft and the screw rod.
10. The tuber vegetable processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cutters are fixed on the synchronous belt in parallel through an adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110297505.9A CN113878633A (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Tuber vegetable processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110297505.9A CN113878633A (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Tuber vegetable processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113878633A true CN113878633A (en) | 2022-01-04 |
Family
ID=79013133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110297505.9A Withdrawn CN113878633A (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Tuber vegetable processing device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113878633A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040035276A1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2004-02-26 | Gunther Weber | Device for cutting up food products, comprising two cutter heads |
| US20140020538A1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-23 | Hideo Matsumoto | Vegetable cutting apparatus |
| CN107414925A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-01 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of root leaf dual-purpose multifunctional vegetable-chopper |
| CN208179056U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-12-04 | 江苏精实数控精密机械有限公司 | Long tube high pressure gas cylinder Great Procedure Thread Numerical Control process tool process conversion equipment |
| CN112077885A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-15 | 于善广 | Circulating automatic vegetable-chopper |
-
2021
- 2021-03-19 CN CN202110297505.9A patent/CN113878633A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040035276A1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2004-02-26 | Gunther Weber | Device for cutting up food products, comprising two cutter heads |
| US20140020538A1 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-23 | Hideo Matsumoto | Vegetable cutting apparatus |
| CN107414925A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-12-01 | 桂林理工大学 | A kind of root leaf dual-purpose multifunctional vegetable-chopper |
| CN208179056U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-12-04 | 江苏精实数控精密机械有限公司 | Long tube high pressure gas cylinder Great Procedure Thread Numerical Control process tool process conversion equipment |
| CN112077885A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-15 | 于善广 | Circulating automatic vegetable-chopper |
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