CN113876236A

CN113876236A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type vacuum cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN113876236A
Application number: CN202111308227.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王峰; 陶广翠; 祁志杰; 刘永慧
Original assignee: Anhui Jingxue Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jingxue Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-05
Filing date: 2021-11-05
Publication date: 2022-01-04

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly vacuum cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of industrial dust collection and comprises the following components: the universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the box body, the driving device is installed at the top of the box body, and the driving device is used for providing power for the operation of the device; the filtering device is driven by the driving device and is used for fully treating fine dust in the dust; the centrifugal device is used for processing large dust in the dust; the vacuum cleaner generates power for the whole device through the work of the vacuum pump, saves resources, prevents the raised dust on the ground after cleaning is finished, prevents the influence on the environment caused by the air discharged by untreated dust, protects the environment, ensures the health and safety of personnel, reduces the burden of the personnel and is convenient for the personnel to use.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type vacuum cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an energy-saving environment-friendly vacuum cleaning device.

Background

Industrial dust collection, also called industrial dust removal, is a process of industrial dust removal in which fine particles such as chips, smoke, or dust are generated in industrial production processes such as polishing, cutting, grinding, crushing, incineration, and the like, and the fine particles are separated from gas by a dust removal device. The dust removing apparatus includes: the dust collection device comprises a dust collection cover, a dust removal pipeline, a dust remover, a fan and the like. A dust collection cover: the shape and size of the dust hood are determined according to the size of a dust generating point and the required wind speed, generally, the dust hood needs to be close to the dust generating point as much as possible, the section wind speed of the dust hood needs to be enough to overcome the gravity of particles and the wind speed of the surrounding environment, in addition, the design of the dust hood needs to comply with two principles, firstly, the dust concentration around the dust generating point needs to be reduced to the concentration which is not enough to influence the health of workers, and secondly, the daily operation of the workers is not hindered. Thirdly, safety accidents are not caused; air suction pipeline: the air suction pipeline is generally a round pipe, a square pipe can be considered when the space is limited, and the size and the material of the air suction pipeline are determined by the medium of the dust-containing gas and the air volume. In terms of materials, galvanized threaded pipes, stainless steel pipes and common iron pipes are commonly applied in the industry at present, and when the size of a pipeline is designed, dust is not allowed to stay in the pipeline according to the principle. The pipe diameter can be designed by designing the wind speed and the wind volume.

Present vacuum cleaning device, when using, can't accomplish to clean the operation of accomplishing back ground and carrying out effectual spray water and restrain the raise dust, can make when cleaning, produce a large amount of raise dust, influence staff's safety, and present device is when using, make cyclone can't accomplish the effective treatment to large-scale dust, make large-scale dust get into in a large number and handle the incasement, lead to handling incasement portion to block up, lead to the dust collection efficiency to descend, will lead to the vacuum pump to break down when serious, make contain a large amount of dusts in the exhaust air, influence personnel's the efficiency of cleaning, it is troublesome to cause unnecessary, we propose an energy-concerving and environment-protective type vacuum cleaning device for this reason and solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when in use, the operation of effectively spraying water on the ground after cleaning is not realized, so that a large amount of dust is generated during cleaning, the safety of workers is influenced, and when the conventional device is in use, a cyclone dust collector cannot effectively treat large dust, so that the large dust enters a treatment box in a large amount, the inside of the treatment box is blocked, the dust collection efficiency is reduced, a vacuum pump breaks down seriously, the discharged air contains a large amount of dust, the cleaning efficiency of the workers is influenced, and unnecessary troubles are caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving environment-friendly vacuum cleaning device comprises:

the universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the box body, the driving device is installed at the top of the box body, and the driving device is used for providing power for the operation of the device;

the filtering device is arranged inside the box body and is driven by the driving device, and the filtering device is used for fully treating fine dust in the dust;

the input end of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving device, and the transmission assembly is arranged in the box body;

the input end of the centrifugal device is fixedly connected with the output end of the transmission assembly, and the centrifugal device is used for processing large dust in the dust;

the spraying assembly is installed inside the box body, the input end of the spraying assembly is fixedly connected with the output end of the transmission assembly, and the spraying assembly is used for spraying the cleaned ground;

and the sweeping system is used for controlling the whole device.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with handle of box, the dust absorption pipe is installed to the lateral wall of box, the dust absorption head is installed to the one end of dust absorption pipe, the other end fixedly connected with cyclone of dust absorption pipe, cyclone's bottom with the inside wall bottom fixed connection of box, cyclone's top fixedly connected with conveyer pipe, the tip fixedly connected with of conveyer pipe handles the case, the bottom of handling the case with the inside wall bottom fixed connection of box, the top fixedly connected with water tank of box, the top lateral wall fixedly connected with blast pipe of box.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a vacuum pump, a rotating shaft, a blade and a vacuum tube; the output shaft of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the blade, the outer side wall of the blade is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the vacuum tube, and the top of the vacuum tube is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the box body.

Preferably, the filter device comprises a cleaning rod, a filter plate and a lug; the top of the cleaning rod is attached to the bottom of the filter plate, and the lug is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a main transmission wheel, a belt, a secondary transmission wheel and a rotating rod; the lateral wall of final drive wheel with the inboard wall of belt is laminated mutually, the medial wall of belt with the lateral wall from the drive wheel is laminated mutually, the lateral wall of bull stick with from the inside wall fixed connection of drive wheel.

Preferably, the centrifugal device comprises a filter screen, a sleeve, a conveying roller, a pushing block, a return spring and a supporting rod; the utility model discloses a conveying roller, including telescopic lateral wall sliding connection, conveying roller, stopper, reset spring, bracing piece, telescopic inside wall sliding connection, the lateral wall top of filter screen with telescopic inside wall bottom sliding connection, the inside wall of conveying roller with telescopic lateral wall sliding connection, it sets up to promote the piece the top of conveying roller, be provided with the stopper on the inside wall of conveying roller, the spacing groove has been seted up on the telescopic lateral wall, the stopper with spacing groove sliding connection, reset spring's bottom with the top fixed connection of filter screen, the bottom of bracing piece with reset spring's top fixed connection, the one end of bracing piece with telescopic inside wall fixed connection.

Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a rotary disc, a connecting rod, a reciprocating rod, a push plate, a transfer case, a liquid pumping pipe, a liquid spraying pipe and a nozzle; the top of carousel with the bottom of connecting rod is connected through the bearing, the inside wall of reciprocating lever with the lateral wall sliding connection of connecting rod, the lateral wall of push pedal with the tip fixed connection of reciprocating lever, the inside wall of transfer case with the lateral wall sliding connection of push pedal, the one end of liquid suction pipe with the lateral wall fixed connection of transfer case, the one end of hydrojet pipe with the lateral wall fixed connection of transfer case, the spout sets up the bottom of hydrojet pipe, the top of transfer case with the inside wall top fixed connection of box.

Preferably, the cyclone dust collector is connected with the outer side wall of the sleeve through a bearing, the inner side wall of the cyclone dust collector is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the pushing block, the end part of the conveying pipe is connected with the top of the sleeve through a bearing, the top of the treatment box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vacuum pipe, the inner side wall of the treatment box is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the filter plate, the end part of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the vacuum pipe, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with the other end of the liquid suction pipe, the nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection head, and the inner side wall of the dust collection pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the liquid spray pipe.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the end part of the cleaning rod, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the main driving wheel, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the filter plate.

Preferably, the bottom of bull stick with the top of filter screen is laminated mutually, the top of bull stick with the bottom fixed connection of carousel, the lateral wall of bull stick with the conveyer pipe is connected through the bearing, the bull stick with the blast pipe is connected through the bearing, the lateral wall of bull stick with the other end fixed connection of bracing piece.

Preferably, the cleaning system comprises a vacuum pump module, a dust filtering module, an intelligent terminal module, a network management module, a PLC intelligent control module, an ash discharge valve module, a quick interface module and a spraying module;

the system comprises a vacuum pump module, a dust filtering module, an intelligent terminal module, a network management module and a switching module, wherein the vacuum pump module is used for controlling a vacuum pump, the dust filtering module is used for filtering cleaned dust, the intelligent terminal module is used for measuring and controlling equipment in the system, and the network management module is used for realizing network interconnection on a transmission layer, serving as a computer system or equipment for switching and providing filtering and safety functions; the PLC intelligent control module is used for storing programs in the module, executing instructions facing users such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, arithmetic operation and the like, and controlling the cleaning system through digital or analog input/output; the ash discharging valve module is used for controlling an ash discharging valve in the ash bin to work; the valve module is used for controlling valves except the ash discharge valve in the system to work; the quick interface module is used for connecting the dust collection pipe; the spraying module is used for spraying on the ground or in a workshop after cleaning.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the dust collector is used, the vacuum pump is started firstly, and then the rotating shaft drives the blades to rotate, so that the blades start to extract external air, then the dust collecting head can be placed on the ground to carry out dust collecting operation, when dust is collected, the rotating shaft drives the filter screen to rotate through the transmission assembly, and further drives the sleeve and the conveying roller to rotate, so that the conveying roller conducts flow guiding operation on dust sucked in from the outside, and the dust entering from the outside forms a vortex, so that large particles in the dust slide down along the inner side wall of the cyclone dust collector, meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the pushing block, the limiting block and the limiting groove and the rotation of the conveying roller, the whole sleeve rotates, and simultaneously enables the conveying roller and the filter screen to vibrate up and down under the action of the pushing block and the reset spring, and the effective cleaning of the conveying roller, the outer side wall of the sleeve, the bottom of the filter screen and the inner side wall of the cyclone dust collector is realized, prevent the dust from adhering to the outer surface of the dust collector to cause corrosion due to long-term work, prolong the service life of the dust collector and prevent the influence on the dust collection efficiency due to the blockage of the filter screen caused by the dust collection operation.

2. According to the invention, the rotary table is driven to rotate by the operation of the transmission assembly due to the operation of the vacuum pump, when the connecting rod rotates to the left side, the connecting rod enables liquid in the water tank to enter the liquid pumping pipe through the reciprocating rod and the push plate and be pumped into the transfer box, and when the connecting rod rotates to the right side, the liquid in the water tank is sprayed on the ground after dust collection through the nozzle by the liquid spraying pipe, so that the generation of raised dust caused by residual dust on the cleaned ground is prevented, unnecessary troubles are brought to people, and the health safety of the people is influenced.

In summary, the following steps: according to the invention, through the work of the vacuum pump, under the condition of the same work, the power is generated for the work of the whole device, so that the resources are saved, the dust on the ground after the cleaning is finished is prevented from flying, the influence on the environment caused by the air discharged by the untreated and complete dust is also prevented, the environment is protected, the health and safety of personnel are ensured, the burden of the personnel is reduced, and the use of the personnel is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front first perspective cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view, a second perspective view, a sectional perspective view, illustrating an energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the main internal structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front perspective view of the main internal structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a front side of a spraying assembly of the energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a back cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning apparatus shown in FIG. 6A;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning apparatus shown in FIG. 6, at B;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a cleaning system of an energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning apparatus provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a handle; 4. a dust collection pipe; 5. a dust collection head; 6. a drive device; 61. a vacuum pump; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a blade; 64. a vacuum tube; 7. a filtration device; 71. cleaning the rod; 72. a filter plate; 73. a bump; 8. a cyclone dust collector; 9. a delivery pipe; 10. a treatment tank; 11. a transmission assembly; 111. a main transmission wheel; 112. a belt; 113. a driven wheel; 114. a rotating rod; 12. a centrifugal device; 121. filtering with a screen; 122. a sleeve; 123. a conveying roller; 124. a pushing block; 125. a return spring; 126. a support bar; 13. a spray assembly; 131. a turntable; 132. a connecting rod; 133. a reciprocating lever; 134. pushing the plate; 135. a transfer box; 136. a liquid pumping pipe; 137. a liquid spraying pipe; 138. a spout; 14. a water tank; 15. and (4) exhausting the gas.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning apparatus includes:

the device comprises a box body 1, universal wheels 2 are installed at the bottom of the box body 1, a driving device 6 is installed at the top of the box body 1, and the driving device 6 is used for providing power for the operation of the device;

the filtering device 7 is installed inside the box body 1, the filtering device 7 is driven by the driving device 6, and the filtering device 7 is used for fully treating fine dust in the dust;

the input end of the transmission component 11 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving device 6, and the transmission component 11 is arranged in the box body 1;

the input end of the centrifugal device 12 is fixedly connected with the output end of the transmission assembly 11, and the centrifugal device 12 is used for processing large dust in the dust;

the spraying assembly 13 is installed inside the box body 1, the input end of the spraying assembly 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the transmission assembly 11, and the spraying assembly 13 is used for spraying the cleaned ground;

and the cleaning system is used for controlling the whole device.

Wherein, lateral wall fixedly connected with handle 3 of box 1, dust absorption pipe 4 is installed to the lateral wall of box 1, dust absorption head 5 is installed to the one end of dust absorption pipe 4, dust absorption pipe 4's other end fixedly connected with cyclone 8, cyclone 8's bottom and box 1's inside wall bottom fixed connection, cyclone 8's top fixedly connected with conveyer pipe 9, the tip fixedly connected with of conveyer pipe 9 handles case 10, handle the bottom of case 10 and box 1's inside wall bottom fixed connection, box 1's top fixedly connected with water tank 14, box 1's top lateral wall fixedly connected with blast pipe 15.

Wherein, the driving device 6 comprises a vacuum pump 61, a rotating shaft 62, a blade 63 and a vacuum tube 64; an output shaft of the vacuum pump 61 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 62, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the blade 63, the outer side wall of the blade 63 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the vacuum pipe 64, and the top of the vacuum pipe 64 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the box body 1;

through the arrangement of the structure, the power generated by the work of the whole device ensures the stable operation of dust collection.

Wherein, the filtering device 7 comprises a cleaning rod 71, a filtering plate 72 and a lug 73; the top of the cleaning rod 71 is attached to the bottom of the filter plate 72, and the bump 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 72;

through the arrangement of the structure, the adsorption efficiency of fine dust is ensured, and the blockage of the filter plate 72 is prevented from influencing the adsorption efficiency of the dust.

Wherein, the transmission assembly 11 comprises a main transmission wheel 111, a belt 112, a secondary transmission wheel 113 and a rotating rod 114; the outer side wall of the main driving wheel 111 is attached to the inner side wall of the belt 112, the inner side wall of the belt 112 is attached to the outer side wall of the driven driving wheel 113, and the outer side wall of the rotating rod 114 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the driven driving wheel 113;

through the setting of above-mentioned structure, realized the transmission to the drive power that vacuum pump 61 produced, the drive power that produces vacuum pump 61 that can bigger degree uses, and then has guaranteed centrifugal device 12 and the stable work that sprays subassembly 13.

Wherein, the centrifugal device 12 comprises a filter screen 121, a sleeve 122, a conveying roller 123, a pushing block 124, a return spring 125 and a support rod 126; the top of the outer side wall of the filter screen 121 is slidably connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the sleeve 122, the inner side wall of the conveying roller 123 is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the sleeve 122, the pushing block 124 is arranged at the top of the conveying roller 123, the inner side wall of the conveying roller 123 is provided with a limiting block, the outer side wall of the sleeve 122 is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting block is slidably connected with the limiting groove, the bottom of the reset spring 125 is fixedly connected with the top of the filter screen 121, the bottom of the support rod 126 is fixedly connected with the top of the reset spring 125, and one end of the support rod 126 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sleeve 122;

through the setting of above-mentioned structure, realized carrying out effectual water conservancy diversion to the inside dust of suction cyclone 8, because the screw thread form of conveying roller, at conveying roller 123 pivoted in-process, can realize the transport work to gas, further gaseous flow with higher speed, make the gas that has the dust can form the great swirl of speed, thereby make the large granule in the dust can follow cyclone 8's inside wall landing under the effect of centrifugal force, and can realize sleeve 122, conveying roller 123 and filter screen 121 clear up, prevent that the dust from piling up at sleeve 122, conveying roller 123 and filter screen 121's surface from leading to the fact the influence to dust collection efficiency, the speed and the quality of gas circulation have been guaranteed, the convenience is to the subsequent processing of dust.

Wherein, the spraying component 13 comprises a rotary disc 131, a connecting rod 132, a reciprocating rod 133, a push plate 134, a transfer box 135, a liquid extracting pipe 136, a liquid spraying pipe 137 and a nozzle 138; the top of the turntable 131 is connected with the bottom of the connecting rod 132 through a bearing, the inner side wall of the reciprocating rod 133 is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the connecting rod 132, the side wall of the push plate 134 is fixedly connected with the end part of the reciprocating rod 133, the inner side wall of the transit box 135 is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the push plate 134, one end of the liquid pumping pipe 136 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the transit box 135, one end of the liquid spraying pipe 137 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the transit box 135, the nozzle 138 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid spraying pipe 137, and the top of the transit box 135 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the box body 1;

through the setting of above-mentioned structure, realized extracting and spraying the operation to the inside liquid of water tank 14, prevented the production of raise dust, brought the unnecessary burden for the staff.

Wherein, cyclone 8 is connected through the bearing with the lateral wall of sleeve 122, cyclone 8's inside wall and the lateral wall fixed connection who promotes piece 124, the tip of conveyer pipe 9 is connected through the bearing with the top of sleeve 122, the top of handling case 10 and the bottom fixed connection of vacuum tube 64, the inside wall of handling case 10 and the lateral wall sliding connection of filter 72, the tip and the vacuum tube 64 fixed connection of blast pipe 15, the bottom of water tank 14 and the other end fixed connection of liquid suction pipe 136, spout 138 sets up the bottom at dust absorption head 5, the inside wall of dust absorption pipe 4 and the lateral wall fixed connection of hydrojet pipe 137.

The outer side wall of the rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected with the end part of the cleaning rod 71, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the main driving wheel 111, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 62 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the filter plate 72.

Wherein, the bottom of bull stick 114 is laminated with the top of filter screen 121 mutually, the top of bull stick 114 and the bottom fixed connection of carousel 131, and the lateral wall of bull stick 114 is connected through the bearing with conveyer pipe 9, and bull stick 114 is connected through the bearing with blast pipe 15, and the lateral wall of bull stick 114 and the other end fixed connection of bracing piece 126.

The cleaning system comprises a vacuum pump module, a dust filtering module, an intelligent terminal module, a network management module, a PLC intelligent control module, an ash discharge valve module, a quick interface module and a spraying module;

the vacuum pump module is used for controlling the vacuum pump 61, the dust filtering module is used for filtering cleaned dust, the intelligent terminal module is used for measuring and controlling equipment in the system, and the network management module is used for realizing network interconnection on a transmission layer, serving as a computer system or equipment for switching, and further providing filtering and safety functions; the PLC intelligent control module is used for storing programs in the module, executing instructions facing users such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, arithmetic operation and the like, and controlling the cleaning system through digital or analog input/output; the ash discharging valve module is used for controlling an ash discharging valve in the ash bin to work; the valve module is used for controlling valves except the ash discharge valve in the system to work; the quick interface module is used for connecting the dust collection pipe 4; the spraying module is used for spraying on the ground or in a workshop after cleaning;

through the use of the system, a fixed pipe network is designed in a sulfuric acid workshop, the dust collection host and the dust remover are arranged in a centralized manner, the dust collection host is opened during dust collection operation, the quick interface connection sweeper is utilized, dust collection and dust removal operation can be carried out on a platform area, the operation is convenient and quick, secondary dust raising can not be caused, the working environment of workers is greatly improved during cleaning, and the working efficiency is obviously improved.

In the invention, firstly, the vacuum pump 61 is started, and then the rotating shaft 62 drives the blade 63 to rotate, so that the blade 63 starts to extract the outside air, then the dust collection head 5 can be placed on the ground for dust collection operation, when dust collection is performed, the rotation of the main driving wheel 111 is realized due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 62, and then the rotation of the rotating rod 114 is driven by the belt 112 and the driven wheel 113, so that the filter screen 121 rotates, and further the sleeve 122 and the conveying roller 123 are driven to rotate, so that the conveying roller 123 conducts diversion operation on the dust sucked from the outside, and the air with the dust can form a vortex with a high speed through the rotation of the conveying roller 123 and the rotation direction of the conveying roller 123, so that large particles in the dust can slide down along the inner side wall of the cyclone dust collector 8 under the action of centrifugal force, and in the process, due to the arrangement of the pushing block 124, the limiting block and the limiting groove and the rotation of the conveying roller 123, the whole sleeve 122 can rotate, and meanwhile, the conveying roller 123 and the filter screen 121 can vibrate up and down under the action of the pushing block 124 and the return spring 125, so that the conveying roller 123, the outer side wall of the sleeve 122, the bottom of the filter screen 121 and the inner side wall of the cyclone dust collector 8 can be effectively cleaned, meanwhile, the operation of the transmission assembly 11 can drive the rotary disc 131 to rotate, when the connecting rod 132 rotates to the left side, the connecting rod 132 enables the liquid in the water tank 14 to enter the liquid suction pipe 136 through the reciprocating rod 133 and the push plate 134 to be sucked into the middle rotary box 135, and when the connecting rod 132 rotates to the right side, the liquid is sprayed on the ground after dust collection through the nozzle 138 by the liquid spray pipe 137;

and because the work of vacuum pump 61, the dust after processing cyclone 8 and centrifugal device 12 is through conveyer pipe 9 suction processing case 10, make filter 72 filter the tiny dust in the dust and adsorb, the work of driving pivot 62 because the work of vacuum pump 61 will make clearance pole 71 slide along the top of filter 72, and in the course of handling, because the setting of lug 73, make clearance pole 71 when rotating lug 73 and handling, will promote filter 72 and remove, when breaking away from lug 73, filter 72 will strike clearance pole 71 under the effect of self gravity, realize the vibration effect to filter 72, shake off the dust of adhesion on filter 72, the gas after the processing is passed through vacuum pipe 64 and is discharged in the external environment by blast pipe 15.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving environment-friendly vacuum cleaning device is characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a box body (1), wherein universal wheels (2) are installed at the bottom of the box body (1), a driving device (6) is installed at the top of the box body (1), and the driving device (6) is used for providing power for the operation of the device;

the filtering device (7), the filtering device (7) is installed inside the box body (1), the filtering device (7) is driven by the driving device (6), and the filtering device (7) is used for fully treating fine dust in the dust;

the input end of the transmission assembly (11) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving device (6), and the transmission assembly (11) is installed inside the box body (1);

the input end of the centrifugal device (12) is fixedly connected with the output end of the transmission assembly (11), and the centrifugal device (12) is used for processing large dust in the dust;

the spraying assembly (13) is installed inside the box body (1), the input end of the spraying assembly (13) is fixedly connected with the output end of the transmission assembly (11), and the spraying assembly (13) is used for spraying the cleaned ground;

and the sweeping system is used for controlling the whole device.

2. An energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, the outer side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (3), the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a dust absorption pipe (4), one end of the dust suction pipe (4) is provided with a dust suction head (5), the other end of the dust suction pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a cyclone dust collector (8), the bottom of the cyclone dust collector (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the box body (1), the top of the cyclone dust collector (8) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (9), the end part of the conveying pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a processing box (10), the bottom of the processing box (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the box body (1), the top fixedly connected with water tank (14) of box (1), the top lateral wall fixedly connected with blast pipe (15) of box (1).

3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving device (6) comprises a vacuum pump (61), a rotating shaft (62), a blade (63) and a vacuum tube (64); the output shaft of the vacuum pump (61) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (62), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (62) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the blade (63), the outer side wall of the blade (63) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the vacuum tube (64), the top of the vacuum tube (64) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the box body (1), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (62) is fixedly connected with the end part of the cleaning rod (71), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (62) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the main driving wheel (111), and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (62) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the filtering plate (72).

4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said filter device (7) comprises a cleaning rod (71), a filter plate (72) and a projection (73); the top of the cleaning rod (71) is attached to the bottom of the filter plate (72), and the bump (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate (72).

5. An energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transmission assembly (11) comprises a main transmission wheel (111), a belt (112), a secondary transmission wheel (113) and a rotating rod (114); the lateral wall of final drive wheel (111) with the inboard wall laminating of belt (112) mutually, the inboard wall of belt (112) with the outboard wall laminating from drive wheel (113), the lateral wall of bull stick (114) with from the inside wall fixed connection of drive wheel (113).

6. An energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum sweeping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the centrifugal device (12) comprises a filter screen (121), a sleeve (122), a conveying roller (123), a pushing block (124), a return spring (125) and a supporting rod (126); the utility model discloses a conveying roller, including conveying roller (123), filter screen (121), promotion piece (124), the inside wall top of filter screen (121) with the inside wall bottom sliding connection of sleeve (122), the inside wall of conveying roller (123) with the outside wall sliding connection of sleeve (122), it sets up to promote piece (124) the top of conveying roller (123), be provided with the stopper on the inside wall of conveying roller (123), the spacing groove has been seted up on the outside wall of sleeve (122), the stopper with spacing groove sliding connection, the bottom of reset spring (125) with the top fixed connection of filter screen (121), the bottom of bracing piece (126) with the top fixed connection of reset spring (125), the one end of bracing piece (126) with the inside wall fixed connection of sleeve (122).

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum sweeping device according to claim 1, wherein the spraying assembly (13) comprises a rotating disc (131), a connecting rod (132), a reciprocating rod (133), a push plate (134), a transfer box (135), a liquid pumping pipe (136), a liquid spraying pipe (137) and a spraying nozzle (138); the top of carousel (131) with the bottom of connecting rod (132) is connected through the bearing, the inside wall of reciprocating lever (133) with the lateral wall sliding connection of connecting rod (132), the lateral wall of push pedal (134) with the tip fixed connection of reciprocating lever (133), the inside wall of transfer case (135) with the lateral wall sliding connection of push pedal (134), the one end of liquid suction pipe (136) with the lateral wall fixed connection of transfer case (135), the one end of hydrojet pipe (137) with the lateral wall fixed connection of transfer case (135), spout (138) set up the bottom of hydrojet pipe (137), the top of transfer case (135) with the inside wall top fixed connection of box (1).

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cyclone (8) is connected with the outer side wall of the sleeve (122) through a bearing, the inner side wall of the cyclone (8) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the pushing block (124), the end of the conveying pipe (9) is connected with the top of the sleeve (122) through a bearing, the top of the processing box (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vacuum pipe (64), the inner side wall of the processing box (10) is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the filtering plate (72), the end of the exhaust pipe (15) is fixedly connected with the vacuum pipe (64), the bottom of the water tank (14) is fixedly connected with the other end of the liquid extracting pipe (136), and the nozzle (138) is opened at the bottom of the dust collection head (5), the inner side wall of the dust collection pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the liquid spraying pipe (137).

9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly vacuum sweeping device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the rotating rod (114) is attached to the top of the filter screen (121), the top of the rotating rod (114) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary disc (131), the outer side wall of the rotating rod (114) is connected to the conveying pipe (9) through a bearing, the rotating rod (114) is connected to the exhaust pipe (15) through a bearing, and the outer side wall of the rotating rod (114) is fixedly connected to the other end of the supporting rod (126).

10. The energy-saving environment-friendly vacuum cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning system comprises a vacuum pump module, a dust filtering module, an intelligent terminal module, a network management module, a PLC intelligent control module, an ash discharge valve module, a quick interface module and a spraying module;

the system comprises a vacuum pump module, a dust filtering module, an intelligent terminal module, a network management module and a switching module, wherein the vacuum pump module is used for controlling a vacuum pump (61), the dust filtering module is used for filtering cleaned dust, the intelligent terminal module is used for measuring and controlling equipment in the system, and the network management module is used for realizing network interconnection on a transmission layer, serving as a computer system or equipment for switching and providing filtering and safety functions; the PLC intelligent control module is used for storing programs in the module, executing instructions facing users such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, arithmetic operation and the like, and controlling the cleaning system through digital or analog input/output; the ash discharging valve module is used for controlling an ash discharging valve in the ash bin to work; the valve module is used for controlling valves except the ash discharge valve in the system to work; the quick interface module is used for connecting the dust collection pipe (4); the spraying module is used for spraying on the ground or in a workshop after cleaning.