CN113875982A - 一种含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物及其应用,所述抗衰组合物包括二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素。所述应用为上述抗衰组合物在制备抗衰老保健品中的应用。本发明的抗衰组合物,精选二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素为原料,功效组分明确,毒副作用小,安全性好,避免了中药复方因组分不确定所带来的安全隐患和风险。同时发现,本发明的二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素通过复配,可以显著提高二氢杨梅素的抗衰老的效果,发挥了协同增效的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健品技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物及其应用。
背景技术
二氢杨梅素(Dihydromyricetin,DHM)是一种二氢黄酮醇类黄酮化合物,1940年,首先从蛇葡萄属植物楝叶玉葡萄Ampelopsis meliaefolia(Hand.-Mazz.)W.T.Wang的叶中分离得到,在藤茶中的量可以达到30%,二氢杨梅素化学名称为(2R,3R)-3,5,7-三羟基-2-(3,4,5-三羟基苯基)苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮,分子式为C15H12O8,相对分子质量为320.25。藤茶在福建,湖南,湖北一带作为保健茶使用具有相当长的历史。既往研究证实二氢杨梅素具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗炎、解酒保肝、抗病原微生物及调血脂等多方面的药理作用。近年来的研究表明,二氢杨梅素具有广泛的药理活性,能够通过多环节阻滞或延缓肿瘤的发生发展,有较强的抗氧化作用,另外还具有抗炎、解酒护肝、抗病原微生物、调血脂、降血糖等药理作用,具有较大的临床应用潜力。
CN107496415A公开了一种基于二氢杨梅素的抗衰老的药物,公开了基于二氢杨梅素的抗衰老的药物为50Mm/L的二氢杨梅素乙醇溶液,机制研究表明二氢杨梅素可以降低细胞内ATP的水平激活AMPK信号通路,从而提高自噬相关基因表达水平增加细胞内自噬小体的数量,延缓衰老延长寿命,证实了二氢杨梅素具有显著的抗衰老的功效。
近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,人们追求健康长寿的意识也越来越强烈。相关技术中,大部分抗衰老的药物或保健品来自中药复方,如CN109549210A公开了一种用于消炎、抗癌、抗衰老的功能性保健品,由茶油、山梨醇、虎杖、木瓜、红枣、女贞子、半枝莲、白花蛇舌草、鱼肝油、核桃仁、葛根、仙人掌、胡萝卜、猫须草、生姜、苹果和鸡血藤制成。CN104921109B公开了一种抗衰老保健品,主要由人参、鸡血藤、黄芪、夜交藤、薏仁、山茱萸、茯苓、桂枝、女贞子、铁皮石斛和甘草制成。但是由于中药复方的成分复杂,其功效和毒副作用易受到质疑。因此,一种毒副作用小的抗衰组合物的出现势在必行。
发明内容
为了解决以上技术问题,本发明提供了一种含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物及其应用,该组合物以二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素为原料,功效组分明确,毒副作用小,安全性好,避免了中药复方因组分不确定所带来的安全隐患和风险。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物,包括二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素。
优选地,所述抗衰组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:二氢杨梅素10-30份、迷迭香酸60-100份和葛根素8-16份。
进一步优选地,所述抗衰组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:二氢杨梅素12-25份、迷迭香酸70-90份和葛根素10-15份。
最优选地,所述抗衰组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:二氢杨梅素20份、迷迭香酸88份和葛根素12份。
本发明还提供了一种含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物的制备方法,具体为:将二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素混合,加入环状糊精和水,喷雾制粒,即得所述抗衰组合物。
优选地,所述环状糊精的加入量为抗衰组合物重量的0.01-0.04%。
本发明还提供了所述含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物在制备抗衰老保健品中的应用。
优选地,所述抗衰老保健品的剂型为胶囊、片剂、口服液、颗粒剂、粉剂或丸剂。
一种抗衰老保健品,包括上述含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物和辅料。
优选地,所述含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物的用量为所述抗衰老保健品重量的0.1-99%。
本发明的有益效果为:
(1)本发明的抗衰组合物,精选二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素为原料,功效组分明确,毒副作用小,安全性好,避免了中药复方因组分不确定所带来的安全隐患和风险。
(2)同时发现,本发明的二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素通过复配,可以显著提供二氢杨梅素的抗衰老的效果,发挥了协同增效的作用。
具体实施方式
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。
在进一步描述本发明具体实施方式之前,应理解,本发明的保护范围不局限于下述特定的具体实施方案;还应当理解,本发明实施例中使用的术语是为了描述特定的具体实施方案,而不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。
当实施例给出数值范围时,应理解,除非本发明另有说明,每个数值范围的两个端点以及两个端点之间任何一个数值均可选用。除非另外定义,本文中使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同意义。
本发明对所采用原料的来源不作限定,如无特殊说明,本发明所采用的原料均为本技术领域普通市售品,其中,二氢杨梅素,CAS号为27200-12-0;迷迭香酸,CAS号为20283-92-5;葛根素,货号为3681-99-0;根皮苷,CAS号为60-81-1。
基础实施例
一种含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物,包括二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素。
优选地,所述抗衰组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:二氢杨梅素10-30份、迷迭香酸60-100份和葛根素8-16份。
进一步优选地,所述抗衰组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:二氢杨梅素12-25份、迷迭香酸70-90份和葛根素10-15份。
最优选地,所述抗衰组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:二氢杨梅素20份、迷迭香酸88份和葛根素12份。
本发明还提供了一种含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物的制备方法,具体为:将二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素混合,加入环状糊精和水,喷雾制粒,即得所述抗衰组合物。
优选地,所述环状糊精的加入量为抗衰组合物重量的0.01-0.04%。
本发明还提供了所述含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物在制备抗衰老保健品中的应用。
优选地,所述抗衰老保健品的剂型为胶囊、片剂、口服液、颗粒剂、粉剂或丸剂。
一种抗衰老保健品,包括上述含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物和辅料。
优选地,所述含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物的用量为所述抗衰老保健品重量的0.1-99%。
实施例1-5一种含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物及其制备方法
实施例1-5中抗衰组合物的组分和用量(单位:重量份)如表1所示。
表1
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | |
二氢杨梅素/份 | 10 | 30 | 12 | 25 | 20 |
迷迭香酸/份 | 60 | 100 | 70 | 90 | 88 |
葛根素/份 | 8 | 16 | 10 | 15 | 12 |
制备方法为:将二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素混合,加入环状糊精和水,喷雾制粒,即得所述抗衰组合物;所述环状糊精的加入量为抗衰组合物重量的0.025%。
对比例1
本对比例与实施例5的区别在于,利用根皮苷代替葛根素。
对比例2
本对比例与实施例5的区别在于,不含葛根素。
对比例3
本对比例与实施例5的区别在于,二氢杨梅素为50份、迷迭香酸为20份、葛根素为20份。
功效评价
1、安全性测试
按照《保健食品检验与评价技术规范(2003版)》对本发明实施例1-5制备的抗衰老组合物进行了骨髓细胞微核试验、小鼠精子畸形试验和30天喂养试验的安全性评价实验以及病理组织检查和大体解剖试验,试验数据均未发现受试样品有明显的毒性作用,按急性毒性分级标准评价,该受试样品属无毒级。
2、抗衰老测试
将实施例和对比例制备的抗衰组合物制备成5mg/L的样品,备用;实验方法参考CN104231038B中的抗氧化活性实验,具体如下:
2.1羟基自由基清除率的测定
分别取2mL样品溶液于试管中,加入1mLFeSO4溶液(9mmol/L),1mL水杨酸-乙醇溶液(9mmol/L),最后加1mLH2O2(8.8mmol/L),测得吸光值为Ax;蒸馏水为空白,其他操作相同测得吸光值为A0;蒸馏水为空白且不加水杨酸(以乙醇代替)测得吸光值为水;加样品但不加水杨酸(以乙醇代替)测得吸光值为A样。计算·OH自由基清除能力公式为:
抑制率%=[(A0-A水)-(Ax-A样)]/(A0-A水)*100。
结果如表2所示。
表2
2.2DPPH自由基清除率的测定
分别取1mL样品溶液于具塞试管中,加入1mLDPPH-无水乙醇溶液(0.2mmol/L),混匀后于25℃静置30min,以蒸馏水为参比,在分光光度计517nm处测其吸光值A1;用1mL的无水乙醇替代DPPH-无水乙醇溶液,同上操作,测定吸光值为A2;用1mL的无水乙醇替代样液,同上操作,测定吸光值为A0。计算DPPH-自由基清除能力公式为:
抑制率%=[1-(A1-A2)]/A0*100。
.结果如表3所示。
表3
抑制率% | |
实施例1 | 93.21 |
实施例2 | 92.97 |
实施例3 | 93.87 |
实施例4 | 93.46 |
实施例5 | 95.16 |
对比例1 | 82.16 |
对比例2 | 81.67 |
对比例3 | 83.79 |
上述数据表明,本发明含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物羟基自由基清除率达到93%以上,DPPH自由基·清除率达到92%以上,具有较好的抗氧化、抗衰老的效果。
由对比例1可以发现,当利用常规的具有抗衰功效的组分根皮苷代替葛根素,其抗氧化效果明显降低,表明,利用常规的抗衰组分,无法与二氢杨梅素和迷迭香酸发挥协同增效的作用。
综上所述,本发明的抗衰组合物,精选二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素为原料,功效组分明确,毒副作用小,安全性好,避免了中药复方因组分不确定所带来的安全隐患和风险。同时,本发明的二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素通过复配,可以显著提供二氢杨梅素的抗衰老的效果,发挥了协同增效的作用。
以上是结合具体实施例对本发明进一步的描述,但这些实施例仅仅是范例性的,并不对本发明的范围构成任何限制。本领域技术人员应该理解的是,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围下可以对本发明技术方案的细节和形式进行修改或替换,但这些修改和替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物,其特征在于,包括二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素。
2.根据权利要求1所述的抗衰组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的组分:二氢杨梅素10-30份、迷迭香酸60-100份和葛根素8-16份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的抗衰组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的组分:二氢杨梅素12-25份、迷迭香酸70-90份和葛根素10-15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的抗衰组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的组分:二氢杨梅素20份、迷迭香酸88份和葛根素12份。
5.一种含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法为将二氢杨梅素、迷迭香酸和葛根素混合,加入环状糊精和水,喷雾制粒,即得所述抗衰组合物。
6.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述环状糊精的加入量为抗衰组合物重量的0.01-0.04%。
7.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物在制备抗衰老保健品中的应用。
8.根据权利要求7所述的应用,其特征在于,所述抗衰老保健品的剂型为胶囊、片剂、口服液、颗粒剂、粉剂或丸剂。
9.一种抗衰老保健品,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-4任一项所述的抗衰组合物和辅料。
10.根据权利要求9所述的抗衰老保健品,其特征在于,所述含二氢杨梅素的抗衰组合物的用量为所述抗衰老保健品重量的0.1-99%。
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