CN113875443A - Multifunctional seedling raising equipment for ornamental lotus flowers - Google Patents

Multifunctional seedling raising equipment for ornamental lotus flowers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113875443A
CN113875443A CN202111140516.2A CN202111140516A CN113875443A CN 113875443 A CN113875443 A CN 113875443A CN 202111140516 A CN202111140516 A CN 202111140516A CN 113875443 A CN113875443 A CN 113875443A
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China
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plate
fixed
water
wall
water storage
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CN202111140516.2A
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CN113875443B (en
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王艳
叶泗洪
吴炜
路曦结
李雪莹
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Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ornamental lotus cultivation devices, in particular to multifunctional ornamental lotus seedling raising equipment, aiming at the problems of water depth adjustment and inconvenience in cleaning of ornamental lotus cultivation devices in the prior art, the multifunctional ornamental lotus seedling raising equipment comprises a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame comprises a base and a supporting plate fixed on the top of the base, a plurality of water reservoirs are fixed on one side of the supporting plate, overflow holes are formed in one side of each water reservoir, a lifting plate capable of moving up and down is installed in each water reservoir, a planting plate is clamped at the top of each lifting plate, a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of one side of each water reservoir, and a sealing plate is hinged to the outer portion of each sewage discharge outlet through a connecting piece and used for sealing the sewage discharge outlet. The water depth adjusting device is reasonable in structure and stable in performance, can conveniently adjust the water depth of the top surface of the planting disc, can conveniently clean the whole device, greatly improves the labor efficiency of operators, and is beneficial to improving the cultivation survival rate of ornamental lotus seedlings.

Description

Multifunctional seedling raising equipment for ornamental lotus flowers
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ornamental lotus cultivation devices, in particular to multifunctional ornamental lotus seedling raising equipment.
Background
Lotus is a plant with high ornamental value and is planted in many courtyards or ponds. In order to ensure the survival rate of lotus flowers, lotus seedlings are usually cultivated before the lotus flowers are planted.
As the water temperature, the light and the water depth are required in the process of the seedlings, special cultivation equipment is needed in the process of cultivating the seedlings of the ornamental lotus. But the cultivation equipment structure among the prior art is more crude, and the depth of water of on the one hand inconvenient different stages when cultivating is regulated and control, and on the other hand then is inconvenient to wash whole breeding device after cultivating to bring the inconvenience in using, for this reason, this scheme has proposed the multi-functional equipment of growing seedlings of ornamental lotus.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides multifunctional ornamental lotus seedling raising equipment, which solves the problems that an ornamental lotus cultivation device in the prior art is inconvenient to adjust water depth and clean.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional seedling raising device for ornamental lotus flowers comprises:
the mounting frame comprises a base and a supporting plate fixed to the top of the base, a plurality of water reservoirs are fixed to one side of the supporting plate, overflow holes are formed in one sides of the water reservoirs, lifting plates capable of moving up and down are installed in the water reservoirs, planting plates are clamped to the tops of the lifting plates, a drain outlet is formed in the bottom of one side of each water reservoir, and a sealing plate is hinged to the outer portion of the drain outlet through a connecting piece and used for sealing the drain outlet;
the jacking mechanism comprises a vertical plate fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the reservoir, a linkage gear installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate and a fixed rack installed on one side of the vertical plate and matched with the linkage gear, and the bottom surface of the lifting plate is movably provided with a linkage rack meshed with the linkage gear;
the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting plate which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the water reservoir and two connecting rods which are hinged between the connecting plate and the sealing plate, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the water reservoir and used for driving the connecting plate to move back and forth along the bottom surface of the water reservoir; and
the sealing mechanism comprises an inflating seal ring arranged on the outer ring of the lifting plate and an inflator arranged on the outer wall of the reservoir, and the inflator is communicated with the inflating seal ring through a pipeline.
Preferably, install the raceway in the backup pad, install a plurality of inlet tubes on the raceway, the one end of a plurality of inlet tubes extends to in the cistern respectively, installs the governing valve on the inlet tube.
Preferably, one side of the reservoir provided with the overflow hole is provided with a water receiving hopper, the top of the base is provided with a waste water pipe, and the bottom of the water receiving hopper is provided with a water outlet pipe with one end extending into the waste water pipe.
Preferably, the inflator includes a piston cylinder fixed on the outer wall of the reservoir, a piston plate arranged in the piston cylinder and a piston rod fixed on one side of the piston plate, the pipeline includes a hose arranged on the inflatable sealing ring and arranged on the gas pipe at one end of the piston cylinder, one end of the gas pipe extends into the reservoir and is fixedly connected with the other end of the hose, and an exhaust valve is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the piston cylinder.
Preferably, install the electric telescopic handle who is used for driving the lifter plate to go up and down on the inner wall of cistern bottom, install control switch on the outer wall of base, open in order to be used for controlling electric telescopic handle and stop, movable mounting has the regulation rack with control switch matched with on the outer wall of cistern, the one end of piston rod and the bottom surface rigid coupling of regulation rack, control switch's one end is fixed with the spacing post to the piston rod, and the outside movable sleeve of spacing post is equipped with the spacing ring, and the outer wall rigid coupling of spacing ring and cistern, installs on the outer wall of cistern with regulation rack toothing's adjusting gear, and adjusting gear's front is fixed with the handle, install the locking subassembly between handle and the cistern, in order to be used for locking handle.
Preferably, the front of handle is seted up flutedly, the locking Assembly includes the activity and sets up the reference column in the recess and install the locating plate on the cistern outer wall, and the constant head tank has been seted up to the bottom surface of locating plate, the top of reference column extend outside the recess and with the constant head tank block, the bottom of reference column is fixed with the slider, is connected through connecting spring between the bottom of slider bottom and recess, the locking Assembly still is including fixing the handle in slider one side, and the one end of handle extends to the outside of recess.
Preferably, the top surface of lifter plate is fixed with spacing frame, plant the dish and place in spacing frame and laminate with spacing frame inner wall, a plurality of pressure release grooves have been seted up to the outside bottom of planting the dish, and the height that highly is less than spacing frame in pressure release groove, the hole of accomodating has been seted up to the top surface of lifter plate, the top of linkage rack extends to and accomodates downtheholely and be fixed with the push pedal.
Preferably, actuating mechanism is including fixing the fixed plate in the lifter plate bottom surface and installing the telescopic link on connecting rod one side outer wall is kept away from to the connecting plate, one side bottom that the fixed plate is close to the connecting plate is fixed with inclined plane three hornblocks up, one side upper portion that the connecting plate is close to the fixed plate be fixed with inclined plane down and with three hornblocks of fixed triangle matched with activity, the telescopic link is established at the outside solid fixed cylinder of activity post by fixing the activity post on the connecting plate and movable sleeve and is constituteed, and the other end of solid fixed cylinder is fixed with one side inner wall just to the drain of cistern, the outside cover of flexible post is equipped with fixing spring, fixing spring's one end and the outer wall rigid coupling of connecting plate, fixing spring's the other end and the inner wall rigid coupling of cistern.
Preferably, the cistern has all seted up the spout on the both sides outer wall adjacent with the drain, the connecting piece is including articulating the connecting rod at closing plate both sides top and fixing the loop bar in the spout, and the equal sliding connection in outside of two loop bars has the sliding sleeve, two sliding sleeves respectively with the other end rigid coupling of two connecting rods, be fixed with sealed the pad on the inner wall of closing plate.
Preferably, a plurality of lighting devices are installed on one side of the supporting plate where the water reservoirs are installed, the lighting devices are respectively located above the water reservoirs, and each lighting device is composed of a mounting plate fixed on the supporting plate and a lighting lamp installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through cistern, lifter plate, electric telescopic handle, spillway hole and the cooperation of planting between the dish, can conveniently adjust planting the height of dish in the cistern, adjust the distance between the surface of water in planting dish top surface and the cistern promptly to can adjust the depth of water on planting the dish, and then satisfy the requirement of sight glass lotus to the depth of water in different growth stages, and the spillway hole also can guarantee that the surface of water height in the cistern can not be higher than the height of spillway hole.
2. Through the riser, fixed rack, the linkage rack, cooperation between linkage gear and the push pedal, can conveniently lift the top surface that the dish was followed to planting when the lifter plate rose certain height and jack up, avoid planting between dish and the spacing frame for the adsorption affinity of water and inconvenient taking out, and the setting of pressure release groove is then after planting dish and lifter plate top surface separation and rise the certain distance, make pressure release groove remove to spacing frame on, thereby can eliminate the negative pressure that exists between dish and the spacing frame planting, the operating personnel of being convenient for laborsavingly take out the dish of planting from spacing frame and clear up.
3. Through the cooperation between actuating mechanism, connecting rod, connecting piece and the lifter plate, can open the closing plate when the lifter plate rises to certain height, can close the closing plate automatically again when the lifter plate descends to certain height to can conveniently clear up the dirt in the cistern.
4. Can release gas when the lifter plate goes up and down through aerifing the sealing washer, and aerify the inflatable sealing washer after the lifter plate rigidity is good to plug up the gap between lifter plate and the cistern inner wall, and through the cooperation between regulation rack, adjusting gear and the handle, then can be adjusting the state of inflater through adjusting the rack, thereby great operating personnel's that has made things convenient for operation
The water depth adjusting device is reasonable in structure and stable in performance, can conveniently adjust the water depth of the top surface of the planting disc, can conveniently clean the whole device, greatly improves the labor efficiency of operators, and is beneficial to improving the cultivation survival rate of ornamental lotus seedlings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the water reservoir of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the handle of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of a water reservoir.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the planting tray of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a left side sectional view of the water reservoir of fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is a left side view of the sealing plate of the reservoir of fig. 2 closed.
Fig. 9 is a left side view of the sealing plate of the water reservoir of fig. 2 when it is opened.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic rod in fig. 7.
Fig. 11 is a top cross-sectional view of the water reservoir of fig. 8.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. a waste pipe; 4. a reservoir; 5. a control switch; 6. a water delivery pipe; 7. a gas delivery pipe; 8. mounting a plate; 9. an illuminating lamp; 10. a water receiving hopper; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. an adjusting gear; 13. a handle; 14. adjusting the rack; 15. a limiting ring; 16. a limiting column; 17. a piston rod; 18. a piston cylinder; 19. an exhaust valve; 20. a grip; 21. a positioning column; 22. positioning a plate; 23. a slider; 24. a receiving hole; 25. planting a tray; 26. a limiting frame; 27. an inflatable seal ring; 28. a hose; 29. a lifting plate; 30. pushing the plate; 31. a linkage gear; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a connecting plate; 34. an electric telescopic rod; 35. a linkage rack; 36. a vertical plate; 37. fixing a rack; 38. an overflow hole; 39. a water outlet pipe; 40. a pressure relief groove; 41. a movable triangular block; 42. fixing the triangular blocks; 43. a fixed cylinder; 44. a movable post; 45. a connecting rod; 46. a sewage draining outlet; 47. a sealing plate; 48. a connecting rod; 49. a gasket; 50. a loop bar; 51. a chute; 52. and (4) a sliding sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a multifunctional seedling raising device for ornamental lotus flowers comprises: the device comprises a mounting frame, a jacking mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a sealing mechanism;
the mounting frame comprises a base 1 and a supporting plate 2 fixed on the top of the base 1, one side of the supporting plate 2 is fixed with a plurality of reservoirs 4, one side of each reservoir 4, which is far away from the supporting plate 2, is provided with an overflow hole 38, the supporting plate 2 is provided with a water delivery pipe 6, the water delivery pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of water inlet pipes 11, one ends of the plurality of water inlet pipes 11 respectively extend into the reservoirs 4, the water inlet pipes 11 are provided with regulating valves, one side of each reservoir 4, which is provided with the overflow hole 38, is provided with a water receiving hopper 10, the top of the base 1 is provided with a waste water pipe 3, the bottom of the water receiving hopper 10 is provided with a water outlet pipe 39, one end of each water outlet pipe extends into the corresponding waste water pipe 3, the bottom of each waste water pipe 3 is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water delivery pipe 6 is directly connected with an external water delivery mechanism and is used for supplying water into the reservoirs 4, when the water level in the reservoirs 4 is higher than the overflow holes 38, water in the reservoirs 4 can flow into the water receiving hoppers 10 through the overflow holes, the water in the water receiving hopper 10 flows into the waste water pipe 3 and is finally discharged from the drain pipe;
the reservoir 4 is internally provided with a lifting plate 29 capable of moving up and down and an electric telescopic rod 34 for driving the lifting plate 29 to lift, the number of the electric telescopic rods 34 is two, the outer wall of the base 1 is provided with a control switch 5 for controlling the electric telescopic rod 34 to start and stop, the output end of the control switch 5 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric telescopic rod 34, the extension end of the electric telescopic rod 34 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate 29,
the top of the lifting plate 29 is clamped with a planting disc 25, four corners of the outer side of the bottom of the planting disc 25 are provided with chamfers, the top surface of the lifting plate 29 is fixed with a limiting frame 26, the planting disc 25 is placed in the limiting frame 26 and is attached to the inner wall of the limiting frame 26, the chamfers are arranged to facilitate the placement of the planting disc 25 in the limiting frame 26, the outer bottom of the planting disc 25 is provided with a plurality of pressure relief grooves 40, the height of each pressure relief groove 40 is smaller than that of the limiting frame 26, the top surface of the lifting plate 29 is provided with an accommodating hole 24, the jacking mechanism comprises a vertical plate 36 fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank 4, a linkage gear 31 arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 29 and a fixed rack 37 arranged on one side of the vertical plate 36 and matched with the linkage gear 31, the bottom surface of the lifting plate 29 is movably provided with a linkage rack 35 meshed with the linkage gear 31, the top of the linkage rack 35 extends into the accommodating hole 24 and is fixed with a push plate 30, after the linkage gear 31 starts to contact with the fixed rack 37, and then the linkage rack 35 moves upwards relative to the lifting plate 29 along with the continuous lifting of the lifting plate 29, so that the planting tray 25 can be gradually jacked up from the top of the lifting plate 29 until the pressure relief groove 40 starts to leak out of the limiting frame 26, and the planting tray 25 can be easily taken out of the limiting frame 26;
a sewage outlet 46 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water storage tank 4, a sealing plate 47 is hinged outside the sewage outlet 46 through a connecting piece and is used for sealing the sewage outlet 46, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting plate 33 which is connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank 4 in a sliding way and two connecting rods 45 which are hinged between the connecting plate 33 and the sealing plate 47, a driving mechanism is arranged inside the water storage tank 4 and is used for driving the connecting plate 33 to reciprocate along the bottom surface of the water storage tank 4, the driving mechanism comprises a fixing plate 32 which is fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 29 and a telescopic rod which is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 33, which is far away from the connecting rods 45, a fixed triangular block 42 with an upward inclined surface is fixed at the bottom of one side of the fixing plate 32, a movable triangular block 41 with a downward inclined surface and matched with the fixed triangular block 42 is fixed at the upper part of one side of the connecting plate 33, the telescopic rod is composed of a movable column 44 which is fixed on the connecting plate 33 and a fixed cylinder 43 which is movably sleeved outside the movable column 44, the other end of the fixed cylinder 43 is fixed with the inner wall of one side of the reservoir 4 opposite to the sewage discharge outlet 46, a fixed spring is sleeved outside the telescopic column, one end of the fixed spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting plate 33, the other end of the fixed spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the reservoir 4, the outer walls of two sides of the reservoir 4 adjacent to the sewage discharge outlet 46 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 51, the connecting piece comprises a connecting rod 48 hinged at the top of two sides of the sealing plate 47 and a sleeve rod 50 fixed in the sliding groove 51, the outer parts of the two sleeve rods 50 are respectively connected with a sliding sleeve 52 in a sliding way, the two sliding sleeves 52 are respectively fixedly connected with the other ends of the two connecting rods 48, a sealing gasket 49 is fixed on the inner wall of the sealing plate 47, the fixed plate 32 moves upwards along with the lifting of the lifting plate 29 while the linkage gear 31 is in contact with the fixed rack 37, so that the fixed triangular block 42 is abutted to the movable block 41, and then the fixed plate 32 continues to move upwards, the fixed triangle block 42 will press the movable triangle block 41 to the side close to the sewage outlet 46, so as to open the sealing plate 47, the connecting rod 48 slides along the length direction of the sliding groove 51 within the time of the end with the sealing plate 47 just opened, when the sliding sleeve 52 is abutted against one end of the sliding groove 51, under the limitation of the connecting rod 48, along with the continuous right movement of the connecting plate 33, the sealing plate 47 starts to turn upwards, at this time, the fixed spring is in the stretching state, so that the dirt such as sewage, sludge and the like in the reservoir 4 can be conveniently prevented from being shielded by the sealing plate 47, after the lifting plate 29 descends, under the most use of the fixed spring, the telescopic column contracts, and simultaneously the connecting plate 33 is driven to move leftwards, so as to gradually put down the sealing plate 47, and finally, when the telescopic rod restores to the original length, the sealing plate 47 can be covered outside the sewage outlet 46 to seal the sewage outlet, and at this time, the fixed spring is in the stretching state, thereby ensuring the sealing performance between the sealing plate 47 and the sewage draining exit 46, and the sealing performance of the sealing plate 47 is enhanced by the arrangement of the sealing gasket 49;
the sealing mechanism comprises an inflation sealing ring 27 arranged on the outer ring of the lifting plate 29 and an inflator arranged on the outer wall of the reservoir 4, the inflator is communicated with the inflation sealing ring 27 through a pipeline, the inflator comprises a piston cylinder 18 fixed on the outer wall of the reservoir 4, a piston plate arranged in the piston cylinder 18 and a piston rod 17 fixed on one side of the piston plate, the pipeline comprises a hose 28 arranged on the inflation sealing ring 27 and a gas pipe 7 arranged at one end of the piston cylinder 18, one end of the gas pipe 7 extends into the reservoir 4 and is fixedly connected with the other end of the hose 28, a vent valve 19 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the piston cylinder 18, gas in the inflation sealing ring 27 can be inflated through the inflator, meanwhile, the gas in the inflation sealing ring 27 can be released when the lifting plate 29 is lifted through the inflation sealing ring 27, and the inflation sealing ring 27 is inflated after the position of the lifting plate 29 is fixed, so as to block the gap between the lifting plate and the inner wall of the reservoir;
an adjusting rack 14 matched with the control switch 5 is movably installed on the outer wall of the reservoir 4, one end of a piston rod 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the adjusting rack 14, one end of the piston rod 17 far away from the control switch 5 is fixedly provided with a limiting column 16, a limiting ring 15 is movably sleeved outside the limiting column 16, the limiting ring 15 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water storage tank 4, the outer wall of the water storage tank 4 is provided with an adjusting gear 12 meshed with an adjusting rack 14, the front surface of the adjusting gear 12 is fixed with a handle 13, a locking component is arranged between the handle 13 and the water storage tank 4 and used for locking the handle 13, the handle 13 is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the adjusting gear 12, the adjusting rack 14 can be driven to move after the adjusting gear 12 is rotated, the piston rod 17 can be driven to move, so that the inflatable sealing ring 27 can be conveniently inflated or deflated, and the arrangement of the limiting ring 15 and the limiting column 16 ensures the stability of the adjusting rack 14 during moving;
the front side of the handle 13 is provided with a groove, the locking assembly comprises a positioning column 21 movably arranged in the groove and a positioning plate 22 arranged on the outer wall of the reservoir 4, the bottom surface of the positioning plate 22 is provided with a positioning groove, the top of the positioning column 21 extends out of the groove and is clamped with the positioning groove, the bottom of the positioning column 21 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 23, the bottom of the sliding block 23 is connected with the bottom of the groove through a connecting spring, the locking assembly also comprises a handle 20 fixed on one side of the sliding block 23, one end of the handle 20 extends to the outside of the groove, when the positioning column 21 is clamped in the positioning groove, the handle 13 can be fixed, so that the adjusting rack 14 is prevented from moving, and air leakage of the inflating sealing ring 27 is avoided;
one side that the cistern 4 was installed to backup pad 2 installs a plurality of lighting device, a plurality of lighting device are located the top of a plurality of cisterns 4 respectively, and lighting device comprises mounting panel 8 of fixing in backup pad 2 and light 9 of installing in the 8 bottom surfaces of mounting panel, when needs supply the lotus seeds growth and need extra illumination, can open light 9, and the temperature in the cistern 4 also can be avoided too low to the heat that light 9 gave out, help the growth of lotus seeds to develop.
The working principle is as follows: during cultivation, matrix such as soil required by cultivation is filled in the planting disc 25, then the matrix is placed in the limiting frame 26 on the top surface of the lifting plate 29, then lotus seeds are planted in the planting disc 25, then water is input into the water storage pool 4 through the water inlet pipe 11, at the moment, the inflatable sealing ring 27 is not inflated, when the water level in the water storage pool 4 reaches the height of the overflow hole 38, water is stopped to enter, then the electric telescopic rod 34 is started to stretch according to requirements, the height of the planting disc 25 is further adjusted, at the moment, the stretching of the electric telescopic rod 34 can be controlled through the control switch 5, the lifting plate 29 is driven to lift, when the position of the lifting plate 29 is determined, the handle 20 is held to rotate the handle 13 anticlockwise, the rack moves to the right, further, the inflatable sealing ring 27 can be inflated through the inflator, the handle 20 is pressed down when the handle 13 is rotated, the positioning column 21 is retracted in the groove, the connecting spring is compressed at the moment, the handle 13 is turned back, the handle 20 is loosened, the top of the positioning column 21 is clamped into the clamping groove in the bottom surface of the positioning plate 22 under the action of the connecting spring, so that the handle 13 is fixed, the adjusting rack 14 cannot move any more, the piston plate cannot move, the gas in the gas-filled sealing ring 27 cannot leak, the gas in the gas-filled sealing ring 27 is filled at the moment, and when the illumination required by the growth of the lotus seeds needs to be supplemented, the illuminating lamp 9 can be turned on;
when the planting tray 25 needs to be taken out of the limiting frame 26 for cleaning, the electric telescopic rod 34 is started to extend, so that the lifting plate 29 rises, after the top surface of the planting tray 25 exceeds the height of the overflow hole 38, the linkage gear 31 starts to be in contact with the fixed rack 37, then along with the continuous rising of the lifting plate 29, the linkage rack 35 moves upwards relative to the lifting plate 29, so that the planting tray 25 can be gradually jacked up from the top of the lifting plate 29 until the pressure relief groove 40 starts to leak out of the limiting frame 26, the planting tray 25 can be easily taken out of the limiting frame 26, while the linkage gear 31 is in contact with the fixed rack 37, the fixing plate 32 moves upwards along with the rising of the lifting plate 29, so that the fixed triangular block 42 is abutted to the movable triangular block 41, and then in the process that the fixing plate 32 moves upwards, the fixed triangular block 42 can extrude the movable triangular block 41 to the side close to the sewage discharge outlet 46, therefore, the sealing plate 47 can be opened, under the action of the connecting rod 48, after the sealing plate 47 is opened for one end time, when the connecting rod 48 cannot slide along the sliding groove 51, the sealing plate 47 starts to turn upwards, and then an operator can conveniently clean the inside of the water storage tank 4.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional equipment of growing seedlings of lotus for appreciation, its characterized in that includes:
the mounting rack comprises a base (1) and a supporting plate (2) fixed to the top of the base (1), a plurality of water reservoirs (4) are fixed to one side of the supporting plate (2), overflow holes (38) are formed in one side of each water reservoir (4), a lifting plate (29) capable of moving up and down is installed in each water reservoir (4), a planting plate (25) is clamped to the top of each lifting plate (29), a sewage draining outlet (46) is formed in the bottom of one side of each water reservoir (4), and a sealing plate (47) is hinged to the outer portion of each sewage draining outlet (46) through a connecting piece and used for sealing the corresponding sewage draining outlet (46);
the jacking mechanism comprises a vertical plate (36) fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the reservoir (4), a linkage gear (31) installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (29) and a fixed rack (37) installed on one side of the vertical plate (36) and matched with the linkage gear (31), and a linkage rack (35) meshed with the linkage gear (31) is movably arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (29);
the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting plate (33) which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank (4) and two connecting rods (45) which are hinged between the connecting plate (33) and a sealing plate (47), and a driving mechanism is installed inside the water storage tank (4) and used for driving the connecting plate (33) to reciprocate along the bottom surface of the water storage tank (4); and
the sealing mechanism comprises an inflating sealing ring (27) arranged on the outer ring of the lifting plate (29) and an inflator arranged on the outer wall of the reservoir (4), and the inflator is communicated with the inflating sealing ring (27) through a pipeline.
2. An ornamental lotus multifunctional seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a water pipe (6) is installed on the support plate (2), a plurality of water inlet pipes (11) are installed on the water pipe (6), one ends of the plurality of water inlet pipes (11) respectively extend into the reservoir (4), and an adjusting valve is installed on the water inlet pipes (11).
3. An ornamental lotus multifunctional seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a water receiving hopper (10) is installed at one side of the water storage tank (4) provided with the overflow hole (38), a waste water pipe (3) is installed at the top of the base (1), and a water outlet pipe (39) with one end extending into the waste water pipe (3) is installed at the bottom of the water receiving hopper (10).
4. The multifunctional ornamental lotus seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, wherein the inflator comprises a piston cylinder (18) fixed on the outer wall of the water storage tank (4), a piston plate arranged in the piston cylinder (18) and a piston rod (17) fixed on one side of the piston plate, the pipeline comprises a hose (28) arranged on an inflation sealing ring (27) and an air delivery pipe (7) arranged at one end of the piston cylinder (18), one end of the air delivery pipe (7) extends into the water storage tank (4) and is fixedly connected with the other end of the hose (28), and an exhaust valve (19) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the piston cylinder (18).
5. The multifunctional ornamental lotus seedling raising equipment according to claim 4, wherein an electric telescopic rod (34) used for driving a lifting plate (29) to lift is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank (4), a control switch (5) is installed on the outer wall of the base (1) and used for controlling the start and stop of the electric telescopic rod (34), an adjusting rack (14) matched with the control switch (5) is movably installed on the outer wall of the water storage tank (4), one end of a piston rod (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the adjusting rack (14), one end, far away from the control switch (5), of the piston rod (17) is fixedly provided with a limiting column (16), a limiting ring (15) is movably sleeved outside the limiting column (16), the limiting ring (15) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water storage tank (4), an adjusting gear (12) meshed with the adjusting rack (14) is installed on the outer wall of the water storage tank (4), a handle (13) is fixed on the front face of the adjusting gear (12), and a locking assembly is installed between the handle (13) and the water storage tank (4) and used for locking the handle (13).
6. The multifunctional ornamental lotus seedling raising equipment according to claim 5, wherein a groove is formed in the front face of the handle (13), the locking assembly comprises a positioning column (21) movably arranged in the groove and a positioning plate (22) installed on the outer wall of the water storage tank (4), the positioning groove is formed in the bottom surface of the positioning plate (22), the top of the positioning column (21) extends out of the groove and is clamped with the positioning groove, a sliding block (23) is fixed at the bottom of the positioning column (21), the bottom of the sliding block (23) is connected with the bottom of the groove through a connecting spring, the locking assembly further comprises a handle (20) fixed on one side of the sliding block (23), and one end of the handle (20) extends to the outside of the groove.
7. The multifunctional ornamental lotus seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, wherein a limiting frame (26) is fixed on the top surface of the lifting plate (29), the planting tray (25) is placed in the limiting frame (26) and attached to the inner wall of the limiting frame (26), a plurality of pressure relief grooves (40) are formed in the bottom of the outer portion of the planting tray (25), the height of each pressure relief groove (40) is smaller than that of the limiting frame (26), a containing hole (24) is formed in the top surface of the lifting plate (29), and the top of the linkage rack (35) extends into the containing hole (24) and is fixed with a push plate (30).
8. The multifunctional seedling raising equipment for ornamental lotus flowers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a fixed plate (32) fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (29) and a telescopic rod installed on the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate (33) far away from the connecting rod (45), a fixed triangular block (42) with an upward inclined surface is fixed at the bottom of one side of the fixed plate (32) close to the connecting plate (33), a movable triangular block (41) with a downward inclined surface and matched with the fixed triangular block (42) is fixed at the upper part of one side of the connecting plate (33) close to the fixed plate (32), the telescopic rod consists of a movable column (44) fixed on the connecting plate (33) and a fixed cylinder (43) movably sleeved outside the movable column (44), the other end of the fixed cylinder (43) is fixed with the inner wall of one side of the reservoir (4) just opposite to the sewage discharge outlet (46), a fixed spring is sleeved outside the telescopic column, one end of the fixed spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting plate (33), and the other end of the fixed spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water storage tank (4).
9. The multifunctional ornamental lotus seedling raising equipment according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves (51) are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the water storage tank (4) adjacent to the sewage discharge port (46), the connecting piece comprises connecting rods (48) hinged to the tops of two sides of the sealing plate (47) and sleeve rods (50) fixed in the sliding grooves (51), sliding sleeves (52) are connected to the outer portions of the two sleeve rods (50) in a sliding mode, the two sliding sleeves (52) are fixedly connected with the other ends of the two connecting rods (48) respectively, and sealing gaskets (49) are fixed on the inner wall of the sealing plate (47).
10. An ornamental lotus multifunctional seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of lighting devices are installed at one side of the supporting plate (2) where the water storage tanks (4) are installed, the lighting devices are respectively positioned above the water storage tanks (4), and the lighting devices are composed of a mounting plate (8) fixed on the supporting plate (2) and a lighting lamp (9) installed at the bottom surface of the mounting plate (8).
CN202111140516.2A 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Multifunctional seedling raising equipment for ornamental lotus flowers Active CN113875443B (en)

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JP2003134928A (en) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-13 Toshio Masada Method for cultivating lotus root
US20030140557A1 (en) * 2002-01-28 2003-07-31 Christopher Lyon Self-watering modular planter insert reservoir
JP2006292156A (en) * 2005-04-05 2006-10-26 Susumu Yoshizawa Automatic sludge discharge valve
KR20150115159A (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-14 공석태 cc
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