CN113870982A - Medical equipment selection method - Google Patents
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- CN113870982A CN113870982A CN202010613852.3A CN202010613852A CN113870982A CN 113870982 A CN113870982 A CN 113870982A CN 202010613852 A CN202010613852 A CN 202010613852A CN 113870982 A CN113870982 A CN 113870982A
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- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003677 hemocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
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Abstract
The invention provides a medical equipment selection method, which comprises the following steps: s1: determining selected items; s2: making a selection standard; s3: organization enterprise declaration; s4: organizing expert review; s5: receiving social supervision; s6: and (6) reporting the selection result. The invention provides accurate information of product quality, reduces information asymmetry, promotes reasonable purchase of medical institutions, changes the concept of domestic equipment of hospitals, assists in localization and has obvious promotion effect on the sale quantity of selected products. The development and application of domestic medical equipment are promoted, the transformation and upgrading of the industry are promoted, the economic growth is promoted, and the medical cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of information management, and particularly relates to a medical equipment selection method.
Background
China is the second largest country of the medical equipment market, but is not a strong country for production and manufacture; the domestic autonomous brand enterprises are many, the size is small, and the product quality is good and uneven; hospitals, doctors and patients have low confidence in domestic medical equipment. Therefore, there is a need to improve the quality and innovation of domestic medical devices; research and develop new technology, new product, and promote the national industry; forming excellent domestic medical product catalogues and providing reference for equipment purchase of medical health institutions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a medical equipment selecting method, aiming at developing domestic medical equipment, improving the performance, quality and market acceptance of domestic brands, matching medical improvement and solving the problems of difficult and expensive medical observation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
s1: determining selected items;
s2: making a selection standard;
s3: organization enterprise declaration;
s4: organizing expert review, randomly extracting and extracting experts in clinical, engineering and equipment management aspects from an expert database to form an expert group, and performing expert review;
s5: the selection result is informed;
s6: and releasing excellent domestic medical equipment product catalogues.
Further, the range of the choose selection list refers to the products of the main brand produced by the country which obtains the registration certificate of the medical apparatus of the food and drug administration.
Further, domestic stock control of the domestic autonomous brand products needs to be over 51 percent.
Furthermore, the selection standard consists of three parts, namely technical parameters, clinical application evaluation and enterprise basic conditions.
Furthermore, choose products which are not less than 80% of the full score of the product are selected from the technical parameters, the enterprise basic condition and the clinical application evaluation, and are included in the excellent domestic medical equipment product catalogue.
Furthermore, the technical parameters are the technical parameters of the main components of the equipment, the advancement of key technology, software and other aspects, and are quantitatively evaluated and higher than the registration standard of the national drug administration.
Further, the basic situation of the enterprise is that comprehensive evaluation is mainly performed on the aspects of the scale, financial status, product development capacity, development investment, market share, after-sales service and the like of the company.
Furthermore, the clinical application evaluation carries out quantitative scoring from the aspects of clinical application safety, effectiveness, convenience, failure rate, after-sale service timeliness, adverse events and the like, and consists of two parts of clinical expert field evaluation and third-party telephone follow-up.
Further, the expert database covers experts covering three levels of medical institutions in province, city and county in each medical field.
Further, the medical field includes a plurality of fields such as imaging, clinical examination, device management, ultrasound, nuclear medicine, radiotherapy, blood purification, pathology, radiation protection, gynecology and children, consumables, nursing care, health management, quality control detection, rehabilitation, oral cavity, urinary, surgery, digestion, informatization, ophthalmology, pharmacy equipment, hospital construction, emergency treatment, traditional Chinese medicine, educational training, skin diseases, and skin beauty.
Has the advantages that: the invention has positive effects of promoting the development and application of domestic medical equipment, promoting the transformation and upgrading of industry, promoting the economic growth and reducing the medical cost. The accurate information of product quality is provided, the information asymmetry is reduced, the reasonable purchase of hospitals is promoted, the concept of the hospitals on domestic equipment is changed, the localization is assisted, and the sales of selected products is obviously promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention for completing a selection task;
FIG. 2 is a line graph illustrating the impact of selected items on the sales volume of a flat DR product according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a line diagram showing the influence of selected items on the product sales of the full-automatic biochemical analyzer.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
As shown in fig. 1, a medical device selection method includes the following steps:
s1: choose a catalog of selected products is issued, wherein the catalog range refers to domestic autonomous brand products for obtaining registration certificates of medical instruments of food and drug administration, and domestic stock control of the domestic autonomous brand products is required to be more than 51%;
s2: determining and disclosing the selection standard; the selection standard consists of three parts, namely technical parameters, clinical application evaluation and enterprise basic conditions; s3: receiving selected products declared by an enterprise, periodically supplementing new selected products, and classifying the selected products according to the model and the specification; taking CT as an example, the types and specifications of selected items are scientifically determined to meet the diagnosis and treatment service requirements of different medical institutions, and the diagnosis and treatment service requirements are shown in Table 1;
table 1: CT (computed tomography) taken as an example for scientifically defining selected item model and specification table
S4: based on the selection standard, products which do not accord with the selection standard are removed;
s5: and randomly extracting experts in the aspects of clinic, engineering technology, equipment management and the like from an expert library to form an expert group, performing expert review, selecting choose candidates with technical parameters, enterprise basic conditions and clinical application evaluation all being not lower than 80% of the full score, disclosing results and issuing excellent domestic medical equipment product catalogues.
The expert database covers a plurality of medical fields such as images, clinical examination, equipment management, ultrasound, nuclear medicine, radiotherapy, blood purification, pathology, radiation protection, women and children, consumables, nursing, health management, quality control detection, rehabilitation, oral cavity, urinary, surgery, digestion, informatization, ophthalmology, pharmacy equipment, hospital construction, emergency treatment, traditional Chinese medicine, education training, skin diseases, skin cosmetology and the like, and covers experts of three-level medical institutions of province, city and county.
Examples
Five batches of 44 items are selected in five years from 2014 to 2019, and two times of dynamic adjustment work are carried out, specifically, the following conditions are as follows:
by 2019, five batches of selection work of 44 items are completed in an accumulated mode, wherein the selection work comprises medical equipment such as a flat-panel DR (digital radiography), a full-automatic biochemical analyzer, color ultrasonography, magnetic resonance and CT (computed tomography); 379 enterprises take part in selection in total, and account for more than 80% of the number of production enterprises in related fields of China. There is a 2350 remainder product declaration, wherein 1400 remainder product is evaluated as excellent domestic medical equipment and enters into the selection catalog. The selection list of excellent domestic medical equipment is shown in table 2.
Table 2: excellent domestic medical equipment selection list (unit: unit)
(1) First selection items (3): a flat-panel digital X-ray machine, a table-type color Doppler ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and a full-automatic biochemical analyzer; the selection received a total of 218 products from 57 enterprises. 96 products in 32 enterprises reach the selection standard, and the overall passing rate is 44%.
(2) The second batch of selection selects 7 items and automatic dispensing machines in outpatient pharmacies, see table 3:
TABLE 3
The selection received a total of 209 products from 51 enterprises. Reaching the selection standard, 152 products are provided for 34 enterprises, and the overall passing rate is 73%.
(3) The third batch had 10 items selected, as shown in table 4:
TABLE 4
155 enterprise reports are received in total by selection, 333 products of 95 enterprises which meet the reporting conditions are screened, 230 products of 56 enterprises which reach the selection standard are selected, and the overall passing rate is 86%.
(4) Fourth selection item (13), see table 5, first dynamic adjustment item (3): a flat-panel digital X-ray machine, a table-type color Doppler ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and a full-automatic biochemical analyzer;
TABLE 5
863 products which are declared by 138 enterprises are selected in total, 793 products which are qualified for declaration conditions and are provided for 91 enterprises are screened, 598 products which are provided for 74 enterprises and reach the selection standard, and the overall passing rate is 75%.
(5) The fifth selection item (14) is shown in table 6, and the second dynamic adjustment item (7) is shown in table 3.
TABLE 6
The selected total amount of 486 products reported by 136 enterprises, and after screening, 390 products in 85 enterprises meeting the reporting conditions, 325 products in 61 enterprises meeting the selection standard and the integral passing rate of 83 percent are obtained.
(II) dynamic adjustment of conditions
According to the overall requirements of the selection work of excellent domestic medical equipment, the selection catalog is dynamically adjusted after three years of each batch, and the selection results of the first batch and the second batch are adjusted in five years. The adjustment work is mainly to improve the adjustment of important indexes and parameters on the basis of the original evaluation indexes according to the development trend of product technology. So as to encourage enterprises to create positive innovation and improve the technical performance of products.
Currently, a third batch of dynamic adjustment work is ongoing. The dynamic adjustment is shown in Table 7.
Table 7: dynamic adjustment situation (unit: one)
In the first batch of excellent domestic medical equipment selection dynamic adjustment, technology lag products 37 are eliminated altogether, and products 287 are newly selected. The item adjustment is as follows:
1) digital X-ray machine: adjusting to flat panel DR and mobile DR;
2) color Doppler ultrasound: adding portable color Doppler ultrasound and palm color Doppler ultrasound;
3) full-automatic biochemical analyzer: increase 1600 full-automatic biochemical analysis appearance of speed.
Table 8: first batch of dynamic adjustment conditions
In the second batch of excellent domestic medical equipment selection dynamic adjustment, 57 items of technology lag products are eliminated altogether, and 98 items of newly-selected products are selected. The item adjustment is as follows:
1) the five-classification hemocyte analyzer becomes a mainstream product for clinical application, and the three-classification hemocyte analyzer is not listed in the selection range of excellent domestic medical equipment any more;
2) the blood purification equipment is subdivided into a hemodialysis machine, a blood purification machine, a blood perfusion machine, a dialysis filter machine and a peritoneal dialysis machine so as to meet different clinical requirements.
Table 9: second batch dynamic Condition
The technical parameters are the technical parameters of the main components of the equipment, the advancement of key technology, software and the like, are quantitatively evaluated, are higher than the registration standard of the national drug administration, and take 64-row CT as an example, as shown in table 10.
Table 10: indexes and scoring standards of 64-row CT
The clinical application evaluation is quantitatively graded from the aspects of clinical application safety, effectiveness, convenience, failure rate, after-sales service timeliness, adverse events and the like, and consists of two parts of clinical expert field evaluation and third-party telephone follow-up, and the specific implementation is shown in table 11.
Table 11: index and scoring standard of high-mild focused ultrasound tumor treatment system
The basic conditions of the enterprise are mainly comprehensive evaluation on the aspects of the company such as scale, financial conditions, product development capacity, development investment, market share, after-sales service and the like, and specific examples are shown in table 12.
Table 12: index and scoring standard of enterprise basic condition
The selected items significantly contribute to product sales, and are shown in tables 13 and 14, taking part of the selected products as examples.
Table 13: effect of 2014 to 2016 on sales of color Doppler ultrasound diagnostic apparatus
Table 14: impact of sales on partial enterprise products in 2014 to 2016
As shown in table 14, sales increased with an average increase of 24.7% except for the automatic dispensing machines from 2015 to 2016.
As shown in fig. 2, the sales volume of flat DR products is affected from 2014 to 2016, and the sales volume of 5 manufacturers per year is increased, wherein the annual speed increase is 17.3% -25.3%, and the average speed increase is 23.0%.
For the product sales of the full-automatic biochemical analyzer from 2014 to 2016 as shown in fig. 3, the sales of 4 manufacturers are increased annually, the annual speed is increased by 8.2% -15.5%, and the average speed is increased by 10.9%.
In conclusion, the enterprise sales volume of the excellent product catalog is increased at a high speed year by year, and the selected items are beneficial to maintaining the rapid increase of the sales volume of the selected enterprise.
The selected items are scientifically divided according to the functions and technical performance of equipment and are used for the categories of different medical institutions so as to meet the diagnosis and treatment service requirements of all levels of medical institutions from the village and town health hospitals to the third hospitals.
Claims (9)
1. A medical equipment selection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: determining selected items;
s2: making a selection standard;
s3: organization enterprise declaration;
s4: organizing expert review, randomly extracting and extracting experts in clinical, engineering and equipment management aspects from an expert database to form an expert group, and performing expert review;
s5: the selection result is informed;
s6: and releasing excellent domestic medical equipment product catalogues.
2. The medical equipment selection method of claim 2, wherein the range of the choose selection list is a domestic autonomous brand product for obtaining a food and drug administration medical device registration certificate.
3. The medical device selection method according to claim 2, wherein domestic stock control of the domestic proprietary brand product is required to be more than 51%.
4. The medical device selection method of claim 2, wherein the selection criteria comprises technical parameters, clinical application assessment, and business basic conditions.
5. The medical device selection method according to claim 2, wherein choose selections which are not less than 80% of full scores of technical parameters, enterprise basic conditions and clinical application evaluations are included in excellent domestic medical device product catalogues.
6. The medical equipment selection method according to claim 2, wherein the technical parameters are quantitative evaluations of technical parameters, key technical advancement and software aspects of main components of the equipment, and are higher than the registration standards of the national drug administration.
7. The medical device selection method according to claim 2, wherein the enterprise base situation is a comprehensive review of the size, financial status, product development ability, development investment, market share, and after-sales service aspects of a company.
8. The medical device screening method of claim 2, wherein said clinical application assessment is quantified and scored in terms of clinical application safety, effectiveness, convenience, failure rate, after-market aging, and adverse events, and consists of a clinical expert field assessment and a third party telephone follow-up.
9. The medical device selection method according to claim 4, wherein the expert database covers a plurality of medical fields, covering experts of three levels of medical institutions in province and county.
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Citations (5)
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| US9792330B1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2017-10-17 | Google Inc. | Identifying local experts for local search |
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| CN108630323A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-09 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Based on the new drug of Evidence-based Medicine Principle into institute's method of selecting |
| CN109036581A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-18 | 中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所 | Prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine Economic Analysis Method and system |
| CN110765199A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-07 | 南京远致数据技术有限公司 | Medical insurance drug catalogue selecting method, storage medium and computer equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 CN CN202010613852.3A patent/CN113870982A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9792330B1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2017-10-17 | Google Inc. | Identifying local experts for local search |
| CN107832417A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-23 | 中国人民解放军海军装备部装备招标中心 | A kind of primary election experts database management method and database |
| CN108630323A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-09 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Based on the new drug of Evidence-based Medicine Principle into institute's method of selecting |
| CN109036581A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-18 | 中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所 | Prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine Economic Analysis Method and system |
| CN110765199A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-07 | 南京远致数据技术有限公司 | Medical insurance drug catalogue selecting method, storage medium and computer equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国医学装备协会: "关于开展第二批优秀国产医疗设备产品遴选的公告", Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-07/23/content_2901529.htm> * |
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