CN113869809A - Energy-saving evaluation method and device for user behaviors of central heating system and terminal - Google Patents

Energy-saving evaluation method and device for user behaviors of central heating system and terminal Download PDF

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CN113869809A
CN113869809A CN202111479658.1A CN202111479658A CN113869809A CN 113869809 A CN113869809 A CN 113869809A CN 202111479658 A CN202111479658 A CN 202111479658A CN 113869809 A CN113869809 A CN 113869809A
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吴向东
余粉英
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Hebei Gongda Green Energy Technology Corp ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method, a device and a terminal for evaluating energy conservation of user behaviors in centralized heating. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a regulation and control period of on-off of a user heating working condition; monitoring the opening time and the indoor temperature of the intelligent on-off valve in real time, and calculating the accumulated opening time and the indoor average temperature of the intelligent on-off valve in a preset regulation and control period according to the opening time and the indoor temperature; acquiring the outdoor average temperature in a regulation period, and calculating the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference according to the indoor average temperature, the outdoor average temperature and the accumulated opening time; acquiring a heat supply standard room temperature, and calculating a standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in a regulation period according to the heat supply standard room temperature and an outdoor average temperature; calculating the accumulated energy-saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference; and calculating behavior energy saving amount and behavior energy saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy saving area number. The invention can realize quantitative evaluation on the energy-saving effect of the user behavior and effectively promote the energy-saving effect of the user behavior.

Description

Energy-saving evaluation method and device for user behaviors of central heating system and terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of central heating systems, in particular to a method, a device and a terminal for evaluating energy conservation of user behaviors in central heating.
Background
The urban centralized heating system is an important infrastructure of northern cities, has huge energy consumption in winter, and promotes informatization, automation and intelligent upgrading and transformation of the urban centralized heating system along with the implementation of policies such as energy conservation and consumption reduction, atmospheric haze treatment, double-carbon target and the like by the nation.
The promotion of user behavior energy conservation by means of economic management is the direction of urban central heating reform, and the heat metering charging method is mainly divided into a household heat metering charging method and a household heat sharing charging method based on an on-off time area method or a temperature area method.
As a method for promoting energy conservation of user behaviors, a household-based heat metering charging method involves a series of problems such as heat metering charging price, building classification, building position, reliability and service life of a heat metering instrument, periodic detection of the heat metering instrument and the like when heat metering is carried out, so that large-scale application cannot be realized.
The heat sharing charging method based on the on-off time method needs to ensure the conditions of hydraulic balance of a heating system in a building, the same indoor heat dissipation device and the like, and is difficult to ensure in the actual engineering.
Heat allocation charging method based on temperature area method the temperature method heat metering system adopts the room temperature of the user to perform heat allocation, and allocation errors caused by the problems of inaccurate room temperature measurement, windowing of the user, human interference and the like exist.
In summary, none of the existing heat metering charging methods well solves the practical application problem of household heat metering management, and cannot effectively promote energy conservation of user behaviors.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a terminal for evaluating energy conservation of user behaviors for centralized heating, and aims to solve the problem that the energy conservation of the user behaviors cannot be effectively promoted by the conventional heat metering charging management method.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating energy saving of a user behavior of central heating, including:
acquiring a regulation and control period of on-off of a user heating working condition;
monitoring the opening time and the indoor temperature of the on-off intelligent valve in real time, and calculating the accumulated opening time and the indoor average temperature of the on-off intelligent valve in a preset regulation and control period according to the opening time and the indoor temperature;
acquiring the outdoor average temperature in the regulation period, and calculating the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference according to the indoor average temperature, the outdoor average temperature and the accumulated opening time;
acquiring a heat supply standard room temperature, and calculating a standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in the regulation period according to the heat supply standard room temperature and the outdoor average temperature;
calculating the accumulated energy saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference;
and calculating behavior energy saving amount and behavior energy saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy saving area number.
In one possible implementation, calculating an effective indoor-outdoor temperature difference according to the indoor average temperature, the outdoor average temperature and the accumulated opening time includes:
according to
Figure 373226DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Calculating the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 821525DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
is shown as
Figure 866842DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 793209DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference in each period,
Figure 138740DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
is shown as
Figure 226782DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 759394DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The average temperature in the room over a period of time,
Figure 489453DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
is shown in
Figure 423911DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The average outdoor temperature over a period of time,
Figure 682854DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
is shown as
Figure 968342DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 970933DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The cumulative opening time of the on-off intelligent valve in each period,
Figure 25476DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
represents the regulation period.
In one possible implementation, calculating an accumulated energy saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference includes:
calculating the area number of the period energy saving degree according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference;
and calculating the accumulated energy saving area number according to the period energy saving area number.
In one possible implementation, calculating the number of the period energy saving areas according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference includes:
according to
Figure 720900DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Calculating the area number of the period energy saving degree;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 228105DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
is shown as
Figure 768807DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 943437DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The period within a period can be the energy area number,
Figure 544182DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
is shown as
Figure 538683DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in each period,
Figure 148656DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
is shown as
Figure 912213DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The heating area of the user.
In a possible implementation manner, calculating the accumulated energy saving area number according to the period energy saving area number includes:
according to
Figure 215018DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Calculating the accumulated energy saving area number;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 431236DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
is shown as
Figure 579320DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The accumulated energy-saving degree area number of the user in any energy-saving evaluation time period,
Figure 462963DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
which is indicative of the current period of time,
Figure 671090DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
and representing the number of the regulation and control cycles in the current energy-saving evaluation time period.
In a possible implementation manner, calculating behavior energy saving amount and behavior energy saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy saving area number includes:
calculating a behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient according to the accumulated energy-saving area number;
acquiring total energy saving in a heat supply range;
and calculating the behavior energy saving amount and the behavior energy saving reward amount according to the energy saving evaluation coefficient and the total energy saving amount.
In a possible implementation manner, calculating a behavior energy saving evaluation coefficient according to the accumulated energy saving degree area number includes:
according to
Figure 640183DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Calculating the behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 326380DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
is shown as
Figure 64528DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient of the first user;
Figure 709136DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
indicating the number of users in the heating range.
In one possible implementation manner, calculating the behavior energy saving amount and the behavior energy saving reward amount according to the energy saving evaluation coefficient and the total energy saving amount includes:
according to
Figure 899946DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
Calculating the behavior energy saving amount;
according to
Figure 389833DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
Calculating the behavior energy-saving reward amount;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 982489DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
is shown as
Figure 532419DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The behavior of the first user is energy-saving,
Figure 476104DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
is shown as
Figure 769682DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The behavior of the first user saves the amount of the reward,
Figure 216844DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the total energy-saving amount is represented by,
Figure 937675DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
indicating the heat supply unit price.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving evaluation apparatus for central heating user behavior, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the regulation and control period of the on-off of the heating working condition of the user;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the opening time and the indoor temperature of the on-off intelligent valve in real time and calculating the accumulated opening time and the indoor average temperature of the on-off intelligent valve in a preset regulation and control period according to the opening time and the indoor temperature;
the parameter calculation module is used for acquiring the outdoor average temperature in the regulation and control period and calculating the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference according to the indoor average temperature, the outdoor average temperature and the accumulated starting time;
the parameter calculation module is further used for acquiring a heat supply standard room temperature and calculating a standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in the regulation and control period according to the heat supply standard room temperature and the outdoor average temperature;
the parameter calculation module is also used for calculating the accumulated energy-saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference;
and the behavior energy saving evaluation module is used for calculating behavior energy saving amount and behavior energy saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy saving area number.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the steps of the energy-saving user behavior evaluation method for central heating according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a terminal for evaluating energy conservation of user behaviors of centralized heating, wherein the regulation and control period of on-off of the heating working condition of a user is obtained; monitoring the opening time and the indoor temperature of the intelligent on-off valve in real time, and calculating the accumulated opening time and the indoor average temperature of the intelligent on-off valve in a preset regulation and control period according to the opening time and the indoor temperature; acquiring the outdoor average temperature in a regulation period, and calculating the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference according to the indoor average temperature, the outdoor average temperature and the accumulated opening time; acquiring a heat supply standard room temperature, and calculating a standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in a regulation period according to the heat supply standard room temperature and an outdoor average temperature; calculating the accumulated energy saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the preset standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference; and calculating behavior energy saving amount and behavior energy saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy saving area number. The quantitative evaluation on the energy-saving effect of the user behavior can be realized, the energy-saving management and excitation of the user behavior are more direct, clearer, more reliable and fairer, and the energy-saving effect of the user behavior can be effectively promoted. Meanwhile, the method has no precondition limitation on the actual working condition, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of a method for evaluating energy conservation of user behavior for central heating according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a central heating user behavior energy-saving evaluation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a system diagram of a centralized heating user behavior energy-saving evaluation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following description is made by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of the energy-saving evaluation method for central heating user behavior, which is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and provides a model and parameters for quantitatively evaluating the energy-saving effect of user heating behavior for a system in which a user autonomously sets an indoor heating temperature and performs an on-off control mode on a user heating condition, and the detailed description is as follows:
step 101, obtaining a regulation and control period of on-off of a user heating working condition.
By setting the regulation and control period and taking the period as a calculation node, various parameters are calculated respectively, and the operation efficiency can be effectively improved. Meanwhile, the behavior energy-saving conditions in different time periods can be more intuitively known.
And 102, monitoring the opening time and the indoor temperature of the intelligent on-off valve in real time, and calculating the accumulated opening time and the indoor average temperature of the intelligent on-off valve in a preset regulation and control period according to the opening time and the indoor temperature.
The method comprises the following steps that a user autonomously sets indoor heating temperature, monitors and records the indoor temperature in real time, closes an on-off intelligent valve when the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature, stops heat supply, and stops accumulating the opening time of the on-off intelligent valve; when the indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature, the on-off intelligent valve is opened to start heat supply, meanwhile, the opening time of the on-off intelligent valve is accumulated, and the on-off intelligent valve is automatically closed until the set temperature is reached.
And calculating the average temperature according to the indoor temperatures at different times in the period to obtain the indoor average temperature.
The temperature is set low, e.g., below 16 ℃, when no one is at the user's home. The heat dissipation to the outdoor environment through the outer wall body is small, so that the heat is saved, and the opening time of the valve is short; if the user goes home from work, the set temperature can be increased, for example, above 18 ℃, and heating according to needs is realized. The higher the user sets the room temperature, the greater the heat dissipation to the outdoor environment through the outer wall, the more heat is consumed to maintain the indoor temperature, and the longer the valve opening time is. From the perspective of encouraging behavior energy saving, the users are encouraged and encouraged to turn down the room temperature when no one is at home, and set the appropriate room temperature when one is at home.
And 103, acquiring the outdoor average temperature in the regulation period, and calculating the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference according to the indoor average temperature, the outdoor average temperature and the accumulated opening time.
Optionally, the outdoor temperatures at different times in the same period may be obtained by the commercial weather database, and the outdoor average temperature may be calculated. The historical outdoor average temperature in the heating period of the current heating range can be determined as a fixed value, or a fixed value which can be used for evaluation and calculation is directly selected as the outdoor average temperature. The method for obtaining the outdoor average temperature is not particularly limited herein.
Further in accordance with
Figure 103077DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
And calculating the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 934767DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
is shown as
Figure 767594DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 393747DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference in each period,
Figure 46446DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
is shown as
Figure 947406DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 103580DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The average temperature in the room over a period of time,
Figure 166214DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
is shown in
Figure 306209DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The average outdoor temperature over a period of time,
Figure 745280DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
is shown as
Figure 21541DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 520655DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The cumulative opening time of the on-off intelligent valve in each period,
Figure 882366DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
indicating the period of regulation.
And 104, acquiring a heat supply standard room temperature, and calculating the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in the regulation and control period according to the heat supply standard room temperature and the outdoor average temperature.
The standard heating room temperature, namely the target heating room temperature, is a reference value for evaluating the energy conservation of the user behavior, and can be determined by a heating unit, a heating energy-saving service unit or a heating main department, and the value range of the reference value is 18-25 ℃. The specific numerical values are not limited herein.
Optionally, according to
Figure 125129DEST_PATH_IMAGE025
Calculating standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in a regulation period; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 255896DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
is shown as
Figure 925912DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in each period,
Figure 774919DEST_PATH_IMAGE027
which represents the standard room temperature of heat supply,
Figure 290214DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
is shown in
Figure 541067DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The outdoor average temperature over a period.
The parameter of standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference is constructed to be used as a reference standard for user behavior energy-saving evaluation. So as to quantitatively evaluate the energy saving amount of the user behavior in the current period according to the comparison result of the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference.
And 105, calculating the accumulated energy saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the preset standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference.
Optionally, according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the preset standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference, the accumulated energy saving area number is calculated, which includes:
and calculating the area number of the period energy saving degree according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference.
Further in accordance with
Figure 405421DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
And calculating the area number of the period energy saving degree. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 741725DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
is shown as
Figure 60711DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 431649DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The period within a period can be the energy area number,
Figure 177888DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
is shown as
Figure 735909DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in each period,
Figure 124165DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
is shown as
Figure 532166DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The heating area of the user.
And calculating the accumulated energy-saving area number according to the period energy-saving area number.
Optionally, according to
Figure 380167DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
And calculating the accumulated energy-saving area number. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 947415DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
is shown as
Figure 104727DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The accumulated energy-saving degree area number of the user in any energy-saving evaluation time period,
Figure 491846DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
which is indicative of the current period of time,
Figure 392806DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
and the number of the regulation and control cycles in the current energy-saving evaluation time period is represented.
And 106, calculating behavior energy saving amount and behavior energy saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy saving area number.
Calculating behavior energy saving amount and behavior energy saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy saving area number, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
calculating a behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient according to the accumulated energy-saving area number;
optionally, according to
Figure 814560DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Calculating the behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 392041DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
is shown as
Figure 532035DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient of the first user;
Figure 705527DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
indicating the number of users in the heating range.
Acquiring total energy saving in a heat supply range;
optionally, in any energy-saving evaluation time period, comparing heat meter data installed in the heat station in the current heat supply range with heat supply energy consumption of other similar communities or energy-saving evaluation reference energy consumption to obtain total energy-saving amount
Figure 247367DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
The energy consumption of the energy-saving evaluation reference is determined by a heat supply unit, a heat supply energy-saving service unit or a heat supply administrative department, and is not particularly limited herein.
And calculating the behavior energy saving amount and the behavior energy saving reward amount according to the energy saving evaluation coefficient and the total energy saving amount.
Optionally, according to
Figure 480902DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
Calculating a behavior energy saving amount; according to
Figure 858925DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
Calculating the behavior energy-saving reward amount;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 836108DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
is shown as
Figure 232455DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The behavior of the first user is energy-saving,
Figure 902470DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
is shown as
Figure 751478DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The behavior of the first user saves the amount of the reward,
Figure 47199DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the total energy-saving amount is represented by,
Figure 32472DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
indicating the heat supply unit price.
Most of the existing methods adopt household heat meters to measure energy consumption or adopt an on-off time area method/temperature area method to carry out heat sharing, and further promote the energy conservation of user behaviors through heat measurement charging management. But the scheme does not directly calculate the user heat, but directly carries out quantitative evaluation on the energy-saving effect of the behavior of the heat user, and the method has clear, simple and reliable calculation model and no precondition limitation on the actual working condition; the physical meaning of the defined calculation parameters is clear and easy to understand; the definition of behavior energy saving and the calculation result have high applicability, strong objectivity, clear quantification and better fairness, and are suitable for the acceptance of residential users.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the regulation and control period of the on-off of the heating working condition of the user is obtained; monitoring the opening time and the indoor temperature of the intelligent on-off valve in real time, and calculating the accumulated opening time and the indoor average temperature of the intelligent on-off valve in a preset regulation and control period according to the opening time and the indoor temperature; acquiring the outdoor average temperature in a regulation period, and calculating the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference according to the indoor average temperature, the outdoor average temperature and the accumulated opening time; acquiring a heat supply standard room temperature, and calculating a standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in a regulation period according to the heat supply standard room temperature and an outdoor average temperature; calculating the accumulated energy saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the preset standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference; and calculating behavior energy saving amount and behavior energy saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy saving area number. The quantitative evaluation on the energy-saving effect of the user behavior can be realized, the energy-saving management and excitation of the user behavior are more direct, clearer, more reliable and fairer, and the energy-saving effect of the user behavior can be effectively promoted. Meanwhile, the method has no precondition limitation on the actual working condition, and is suitable for popularization and application.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
The following are embodiments of the apparatus of the invention, reference being made to the corresponding method embodiments described above for details which are not described in detail therein.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a central heating user behavior energy-saving evaluation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the relevant parts of the embodiment of the present invention are shown, which is detailed as follows:
as shown in fig. 2, the central heating user behavior energy saving evaluation device 2 includes: the system comprises an acquisition module 21, a monitoring module 22, a parameter calculation module 23 and a behavior energy-saving evaluation module 24.
And the acquisition module 21 is used for acquiring the regulation and control period of the on-off of the heating working condition of the user.
By setting the regulation and control period and taking the period as a calculation node, various parameters are calculated respectively, and the operation efficiency can be effectively improved. Meanwhile, the behavior energy-saving conditions in different time periods can be more intuitively known.
And the monitoring module 22 is used for monitoring the opening time and the indoor temperature of the on-off intelligent valve in real time, and calculating the accumulated opening time and the indoor average temperature of the on-off intelligent valve in a preset regulation and control period according to the opening time and the indoor temperature.
The method comprises the following steps that a user autonomously sets indoor heating temperature, monitors and records the indoor temperature in real time, closes an on-off intelligent valve when the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature, stops heat supply, and stops accumulating the opening time of the on-off intelligent valve; when the indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature, the on-off intelligent valve is opened to start heat supply, meanwhile, the opening time of the on-off intelligent valve is accumulated, and the on-off intelligent valve is automatically closed until the set temperature is reached.
And the monitoring module 22 is configured to calculate an average temperature according to the indoor temperatures at different times in the period, so as to obtain an indoor average temperature.
The monitoring module 22 is further configured to calculate an accumulated opening time of the on-off intelligent valve in a preset regulation and control period according to the opening time of the on-off intelligent valve.
The parameter calculation module 23 is configured to obtain an outdoor average temperature in the regulation period, and calculate an effective indoor-outdoor temperature difference according to the indoor average temperature, the outdoor average temperature, and the accumulated starting time;
in a possible implementation manner, the parameter calculation module 23 is configured to obtain the outdoor temperatures at different times in the same period through the commercial weather database, and calculate the outdoor average temperature. The historical outdoor average temperature in the heating period of the current heating range can be determined as a fixed value, or a fixed value which can be used for evaluation and calculation is directly selected as the outdoor average temperature.
Further, a parameter calculation module 23 for calculating a parameter according to
Figure 873389DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
And calculating the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 209693DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
is shown as
Figure 794258DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 650350DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference in each period,
Figure 662168DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
is shown as
Figure 485767DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 608444DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The average temperature in the room over a period of time,
Figure 582565DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
is shown in
Figure 265876DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The average outdoor temperature over a period of time,
Figure 576772DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
is shown as
Figure 237561DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 317512DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The cumulative opening time of the on-off intelligent valve in each period,
Figure 671133DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
indicating the period of regulation.
The parameter calculation module 23 is further configured to obtain a heat supply standard room temperature, and calculate a standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in a regulation and control period according to the heat supply standard room temperature and the outdoor average temperature.
The standard heating room temperature, namely the target heating room temperature, is a reference value for evaluating the energy conservation of the user behavior, and can be determined by a heating unit, a heating energy-saving service unit or a heating main department, and the value range of the reference value is 18-25 ℃.
In a possible implementation, the parameter calculation module 23 is configured to calculate the parameter according to
Figure 220057DEST_PATH_IMAGE025
Calculating standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in a regulation period; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 684536DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
is shown as
Figure 884574DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in each period,
Figure 409096DEST_PATH_IMAGE027
which represents the standard room temperature of heat supply,
Figure 429004DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
is shown in
Figure 946442DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The outdoor average temperature over a period.
The parameter calculation module 23 is further configured to calculate an accumulated energy saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference;
in a possible implementation manner, the parameter calculating module 23 is configured to calculate the number of the period energy saving areas according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference.
Further, a parameter calculation module 23 for calculating a parameter according to
Figure 735407DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
And calculating the area number of the period energy saving degree. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 696410DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
is shown as
Figure 203614DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 9896DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The period within a period can be the energy area number,
Figure 935258DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
is shown as
Figure 536004DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in each period,
Figure 796084DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
is shown as
Figure 140477DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The heating area of the user.
The parameter calculating module 23 is further configured to calculate an accumulated energy saving area number according to the period energy saving area number.
Further, a parameter calculation module 23 for calculating a parameter according to
Figure 169613DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
And calculating the accumulated energy-saving area number. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 206839DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
is shown as
Figure 404766DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The accumulated energy-saving degree area number of the user in any energy-saving evaluation time period,
Figure 981241DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
which is indicative of the current period of time,
Figure 642029DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
and the number of the regulation and control cycles in the current energy-saving evaluation time period is represented.
And the behavior energy saving evaluation module 24 is used for calculating behavior energy saving amount and behavior energy saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy saving area number.
In a possible implementation manner, the behavior energy saving evaluation module 24 is configured to calculate a behavior energy saving evaluation coefficient according to the accumulated energy saving area number;
further, a behavior energy saving evaluation module 24 for evaluating the behavior of the vehicle according to
Figure 456401DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Calculating the behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 75601DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
is shown as
Figure 608214DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient of the first user;
Figure 587508DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
indicating the number of users in the heating range.
The behavior energy-saving evaluation module 24 is further configured to obtain total energy saving in a heating range;
further, the behavior energy saving evaluation module 24 is configured to compare heat meter data installed in the heat station in the current heat supply range with heat supply energy consumption of other similar cells or energy saving evaluation reference energy consumption in any energy saving evaluation time period to obtain total energy saving of
Figure 232116DEST_PATH_IMAGE029
The energy consumption of the energy-saving evaluation reference is determined by a heat supply unit, a heat supply energy-saving service unit or a heat supply administrative department, and is not particularly limited herein.
The behavior energy saving evaluation module 24 is further configured to calculate a behavior energy saving amount and a behavior energy saving reward amount according to the energy saving evaluation coefficient and the total energy saving amount.
Further, a behavior energy saving evaluation module 24 for evaluating the behavior of the vehicle according to
Figure 869431DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
Calculating a behavior energy saving amount; according to
Figure 538310DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
Calculating the behavior energy-saving reward amount;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 328411DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
is shown as
Figure 348320DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The behavior of the first user is energy-saving,
Figure 616490DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
is shown as
Figure 405455DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The behavior of the first user saves the amount of the reward,
Figure 366457DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the total energy-saving amount is represented by,
Figure 608083DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
indicating the heat supply unit price.
As a basis of the foregoing embodiment, referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a central heating user behavior energy saving evaluation system, including: a room temperature controller 31, an on-off intelligent valve 32, an acquisition calculator 33 and an upper computer 34.
It should be noted that the present system is only used as an alternative for further description of the present technical solution, and does not set any limit to the present technical solution.
The room temperature controller 31 is installed at a designated fixed position in the user room, and is used for the user to autonomously set the room temperature and simultaneously monitor the current room temperature in real time. And sends an on-off signal for controlling the on-off action of the on-off intelligent valve 32 according to the comparison result of the current indoor temperature and the set room temperature.
The on-off intelligent valve 32 is installed on a water return pipeline or a water supply pipeline for supplying heat to a user, and is driven to open/close by receiving an on-off signal of the room temperature controller. While the cumulative opening time of the valve is calculated.
The acquisition calculator 33 is installed at a suitable position of the building, and calculates an effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and a standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference according to the accumulated opening time of the on-off intelligent valve, the indoor average temperature and the outdoor average temperature sent by the upper computer 34, and further can calculate a period energy-saving area number and an accumulated energy-saving area number. And uploading the calculation result to an upper computer. Meanwhile, the acquisition calculator can also receive the behavior energy-saving calculation result of the upper computer 34 for storage and display, so that a user can check the behavior energy-saving calculation result in real time.
The upper computer 34 calculates the sum of the accumulated energy-saving area numbers of all the users in the heat supply range according to the accumulated energy-saving area numbers of the users, and further calculates the behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient of each user; further, the behavior energy saving amount and the behavior energy saving reward amount of the user are calculated through the total energy saving amount and the heat supply unit price in the heat supply range. And effective management and excitation on energy conservation of hot user behaviors are realized.
The embodiment of the invention is used for acquiring the regulation and control period of the on-off of the heating working condition of the user through the acquisition module 21; the detection module 22 is used for monitoring the opening time and the indoor temperature of the on-off intelligent valve in real time, and calculating the accumulated opening time and the indoor average temperature of the on-off intelligent valve in a preset regulation and control period according to the opening time and the indoor temperature; the parameter calculation module 23 is configured to obtain an outdoor average temperature in the regulation period, and calculate an effective indoor-outdoor temperature difference according to the indoor average temperature, the outdoor average temperature, and the accumulated starting time; the parameter calculation module 23 is further configured to obtain a heat supply standard room temperature, and calculate a standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference within a regulation and control period according to the heat supply standard room temperature and the outdoor average temperature; the parameter calculation module 23 is further configured to calculate an accumulated energy saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and a preset standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference; and the behavior energy saving evaluation module 24 is used for calculating behavior energy saving amount and behavior energy saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy saving area number. The quantitative evaluation on the energy-saving effect of the user behavior can be realized, the energy-saving management and excitation of the user behavior are more direct, clearer, more reliable and fairer, and the energy-saving effect of the user behavior can be effectively promoted. Meanwhile, the method has no precondition limitation on the actual working condition, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the terminal 4 of this embodiment includes: a processor 40, a memory 41 and a computer program 42 stored in said memory 41 and executable on said processor 40. The processor 40, when executing the computer program 42, implements the steps in the above-described embodiments of the method for energy-saving assessment of user behavior for central heating, such as the steps 101 to 106 shown in fig. 1. Alternatively, the processor 40, when executing the computer program 42, implements the functions of the modules in the above-described device embodiments, such as the functions of the modules 21 to 24 shown in fig. 2.
Illustratively, the computer program 42 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 41 and executed by the processor 40 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution of the computer program 42 in the terminal 4. For example, the computer program 42 may be divided into the modules 21 to 24 shown in fig. 2.
The terminal 4 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, a cloud server, or other computing devices. The terminal 4 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 40, a memory 41. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 4 is only an example of a terminal 4 and does not constitute a limitation of terminal 4 and may include more or less components than those shown, or some components in combination, or different components, for example, the terminal may also include input output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The Processor 40 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 41 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal 4, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal 4. The memory 41 may also be an external storage device of the terminal 4, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card) and the like provided on the terminal 4. Further, the memory 41 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the terminal 4. The memory 41 is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal. The memory 41 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus/terminal embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow in the method according to the above embodiment may be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the user behavior energy saving evaluation method embodiment of the central heating may be implemented. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain other components which may be suitably increased or decreased as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media which may not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals in accordance with legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A centralized heating user behavior energy-saving evaluation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a regulation and control period of on-off of a user heating working condition;
monitoring the opening time and the indoor temperature of the on-off intelligent valve in real time, and calculating the accumulated opening time and the indoor average temperature of the on-off intelligent valve in a preset regulation and control period according to the opening time and the indoor temperature;
acquiring the outdoor average temperature in the regulation period, and calculating the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference according to the indoor average temperature, the outdoor average temperature and the accumulated opening time;
acquiring a heat supply standard room temperature, and calculating a standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in the regulation period according to the heat supply standard room temperature and the outdoor average temperature;
calculating the accumulated energy saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference;
and calculating behavior energy saving amount and behavior energy saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy saving area number.
2. The central heating user behavior energy-saving evaluation method according to claim 1, wherein calculating an effective indoor-outdoor temperature difference according to the indoor average temperature, the outdoor average temperature and the accumulated opening time comprises:
according to
Figure 387769DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Calculating the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 827977DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
is shown as
Figure 428723DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 688803DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference in each period,
Figure 33197DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
is shown as
Figure 796753DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 833979DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The average temperature in the room over a period of time,
Figure 315776DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
is shown in
Figure 729440DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The average outdoor temperature over a period of time,
Figure 347503DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
is shown as
Figure 821210DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 524724DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The cumulative opening time of the on-off intelligent valve in each period,
Figure 476499DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
represents the regulation period.
3. The central heating user behavior energy-saving evaluation method according to claim 1, wherein calculating an accumulated energy-saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference comprises:
calculating the area number of the period energy saving degree according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference;
and calculating the accumulated energy saving area number according to the period energy saving area number.
4. The central heating user behavior energy-saving evaluation method according to claim 3, wherein calculating a period energy-saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference comprises:
according to
Figure 214648DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Calculating the area number of the period energy saving degree;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 328098DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
is shown as
Figure 784487DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
First user is at
Figure 274374DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The period within a period can be the energy area number,
Figure 132609DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
is shown as
Figure 682539DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in each period,
Figure 360645DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
is shown as
Figure 654223DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The heating area of the user.
5. The central heating user behavior energy-saving evaluation method according to claim 3, wherein calculating the cumulative energy-saving degree area number according to the period energy-saving degree area number comprises:
according to
Figure 101385DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Calculating the accumulated energy saving area number;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 87795DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
is shown as
Figure 253197DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The accumulated energy-saving degree area number of the user in any energy-saving evaluation time period,
Figure 350466DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
which is indicative of the current period of time,
Figure 652135DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
and representing the number of the regulation and control cycles in the current energy-saving evaluation time period.
6. The central heating user behavior energy-saving evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein calculating behavior energy-saving amount and behavior energy-saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy-saving area number comprises:
calculating a behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient according to the accumulated energy-saving area number;
acquiring total energy saving in a heat supply range;
and calculating the behavior energy saving amount and the behavior energy saving reward amount according to the energy saving evaluation coefficient and the total energy saving amount.
7. The central heating user behavior energy-saving evaluation method according to claim 6, wherein calculating a behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient according to the accumulated energy-saving degree area number comprises:
according to
Figure 809446DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Calculating the behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 462145DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
is shown as
Figure 831946DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Behavior energy-saving evaluation coefficient of the first user;
Figure 519279DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
indicating the number of users in the heating range.
8. The central heating user behavior energy-saving evaluation method according to claim 6, wherein calculating the behavior energy-saving amount and the behavior energy-saving reward amount according to the energy-saving evaluation coefficient and the total energy-saving amount comprises:
according to
Figure 581913DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
Calculating the behavior energy saving amount;
according to
Figure 721908DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
Calculating the behavior energy-saving reward amount;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 160979DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
is shown as
Figure 437240DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The behavior of the first user is energy-saving,
Figure 936354DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
is shown as
Figure 298065DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The behavior of the first user saves the amount of the reward,
Figure 9670DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the total energy-saving amount is represented by,
Figure 671595DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
indicating the heat supply unit price.
9. The utility model provides an energy-conserving evaluation device of user's action of central heating which characterized in that includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the regulation and control period of the on-off of the heating working condition of the user;
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the opening time and the indoor temperature of the on-off intelligent valve in real time and calculating the accumulated opening time and the indoor average temperature of the on-off intelligent valve in a preset regulation and control period according to the opening time and the indoor temperature;
the parameter calculation module is used for acquiring the outdoor average temperature in the regulation and control period and calculating the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference according to the indoor average temperature, the outdoor average temperature and the accumulated starting time;
the parameter calculation module is further used for acquiring a heat supply standard room temperature and calculating a standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference in the regulation and control period according to the heat supply standard room temperature and the outdoor average temperature;
the parameter calculation module is also used for calculating the accumulated energy-saving area number according to the effective indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the standard indoor and outdoor temperature difference;
and the behavior energy saving evaluation module is used for calculating behavior energy saving amount and behavior energy saving reward amount according to the accumulated energy saving area number.
10. A terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method for energy-saving assessment of user behavior of central heating according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 8 when executing the computer program.
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