CN113868042B - Server case intrusion detection circuit, method and device and storage medium - Google Patents
Server case intrusion detection circuit, method and device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN113868042B CN113868042B CN202111013079.8A CN202111013079A CN113868042B CN 113868042 B CN113868042 B CN 113868042B CN 202111013079 A CN202111013079 A CN 202111013079A CN 113868042 B CN113868042 B CN 113868042B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2205—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing using arrangements specific to the hardware being tested
- G06F11/2215—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing using arrangements specific to the hardware being tested to test error correction or detection circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/57—Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a server chassis invasion detection circuit, a method, a device and a storage medium, input low level to the baseboard management controller through first pull-down resistor when the public end of chassis invasion switch is disconnected with normally open contact, constitute bleeder circuit and input high level to baseboard management controller through first pull-down resistor and first bleeder resistor under the effect of first DC power supply when the public end of chassis invasion switch is connected with normally open contact, baseboard management controller detects the logic of the condition of uncapping of chassis, and will change the signal that provides by the connector from original low level to high level, thereby baseboard management controller can confirm the condition of abnormal connection with chassis invasion switch according to the low level of long-time input when server normal operation, in time prompt staff's problem, and then promoted the production yield of server, compensatied baseboard management controller control leak.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of server technologies, and in particular, to a server chassis intrusion detection circuit, method, apparatus, and storage medium.
Background
In the field of servers, the design of chassis intrusion switches is indispensable. The chassis intrusion switch is a spring device mounted to the chassis and connected to the baseboard management controller of the motherboard by a cable. When the case cover is closed, the spring is retracted under the influence of pressure, and the main board receives a high-level state. When the case cover is opened, the spring is sprung, and the main board receives a low-level state. The baseboard management controller judges the state of the case cover according to the level state.
The state of the case cover is judged through the case intrusion switch, the case cover is convenient to record, the server maintenance personnel can further conveniently analyze the operation maintenance history of the server, and meanwhile, the substrate management controller can conveniently conduct targeted control according to the case cover opening condition, and the influence on the inside of the case after the case cover is opened is reduced.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art connection state of a chassis intrusion detection circuit in a chassis open state; fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection state of a chassis intrusion detection circuit in the prior art in a chassis cover closing state.
As shown in fig. 1, a 2 pin (pin) connector U1 is used on the motherboard and connected to the chassis intrusion switch S by a cable. The case intrusion switch S typically has 3 pins, where COM is a common terminal, NO is a normally open contact, i.e., is disconnected from the common terminal COM under natural conditions, and NC is a normally closed contact, i.e., is connected to the common terminal COM under natural conditions. The 1pin of the connector U1 is connected to the common terminal COM and pulled up to the standby power p3v3_stby through a resistor of 4.7kΩ, and the other pin of the connector U1 is connected to ground through a resistor of 100 Ω.
When the chassis is uncapped, as shown in fig. 1, a common end COM of the chassis intrusion switch S is connected with the normally closed contact NC, and a chassis uncap detection signal receiving end intruder_n signal of the baseboard management controller (Baseboard Management Controller, BMC) inputs a low level to the baseboard management controller through a 4.7kΩ resistor and a 100 Ω resistor voltage division; when the enclosure is closed, as shown in fig. 2, the common terminal COM of the enclosure intrusion switch S is disconnected from the normally closed contact NC, and the enclosure open detection signal receiving terminal intruier_n signal of the baseboard management controller is pulled up to a high level.
To summarize, when the chassis cover is closed, the spring of the chassis intrusion switch S is compressed, so that the chassis cover-opening detection signal receiving end intruier_n of the baseboard management controller inputs a high level; when the chassis cover is opened, the spring of the chassis intrusion switch S springs up, so that the chassis cover detection signal receiving end intruier_n of the baseboard management controller inputs a low level. Therefore, according to the signal type input by the case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N, the baseboard management controller can determine the opening and closing conditions of the case cover, and further performs targeted control.
However, in the server production and assembly link, if the producer forgets to plug wires or damage cables (break between the connector and the chassis intrusion switch or between the connector and the baseboard management controller), the chassis uncovering detection signal receiving end intruder_n of the baseboard management controller always keeps a high level under the action of the pull-up resistor. The high level input by the chassis opening detection signal receiving end intruder_n is a normal signal for the baseboard management controller, that is, the baseboard management controller cannot distinguish whether the chassis opening is in a closed state or a signal that the chassis opening cannot be detected due to poor communication with the chassis opening switch, in other words, when the chassis is opened, the chassis opening signal fed back by the chassis opening switch cannot be fed back to the baseboard management controller, so that the baseboard management controller cannot perform corresponding control and management, and in general, a worker cannot notice the problem when performing the chassis opening inspection. Thus, this problem cannot be intercepted in the production link, resulting in bad aircraft flow to the end user; it is also difficult to find easily during daily use, resulting in a baseboard management controller control leak.
The technical problem that can in time indicate staff's problem when forgetting the plug wire or cable damage causes quick-witted case invasion switch and baseboard management controller intercommunication to be unsmooth because of the production personnel is provided, is the technical problem that the skilled person need solve.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a server chassis intrusion detection circuit, method, device and storage medium, can in time indicate staff's problem when the chassis intrusion switch is not smooth with baseboard management controller intercommunication because of production personnel forget plug wire or cable damage to promote the production yield of server, compensatied baseboard management controller control hole.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a server chassis intrusion detection circuit, including: the system comprises a chassis invasion switch, a connector, a first pull-down resistor, a first voltage dividing resistor and a baseboard management controller;
wherein, the case intrusion switch is a single-pole double-throw switch; the first end of the first pull-down resistor is connected with the common end of the chassis invasion switch through a first channel in the connector, the first end of the first pull-down resistor is also connected with the chassis uncovering detection signal receiving end of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the first pull-down resistor is grounded; the first end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected with a first direct current power supply, and the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected with a normally open contact of the chassis invasion switch through a second channel in the connector;
When the case is in a cover closing state, the case intrusion switch is arranged at a normally closed contact; when the case is in the uncapping state, the case intrusion switch is arranged on the normally open contact; the first voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting a high level at a first end of the first pull-down resistor after being communicated with the first pull-down resistor;
the baseboard management controller is used for: when the high level is input by the case cover opening detection signal receiving end, confirming that the case is in a cover closing state; when the low level is input by the case uncovering detection signal receiving end, confirming that the case is in an uncovering state; and when the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end inputs low level and lasts for a first preset duration after the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end is started, abnormal alarm of the machine case intrusion detection circuit is carried out.
Optionally, the method further comprises: the second pull-down resistor and the second voltage dividing resistor;
the first end of the second pull-down resistor is connected with the second end of the second voltage dividing resistor through a third channel in the connector, the first end of the second pull-down resistor is also connected with a cable in-place identification signal end of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the second pull-down resistor is grounded; the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor is connected with a second direct current power supply, and the second voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting high level at the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor after being communicated with the second voltage dividing resistor;
Correspondingly, the baseboard management controller is also used for carrying out abnormal alarm on the cable of the chassis intrusion detection circuit when receiving the low level input by the cable in-place identification signal end.
Optionally, the second dc power supply and the first dc power supply are the same power supply, and the second voltage dividing resistor and the first voltage dividing resistor are the same resistor.
Optionally, the first direct current power supply is specifically a standby 3.3V power supply, the first pull-down resistor is specifically a 20kΩ resistor, and the first voltage dividing resistor is specifically a 1kΩ resistor.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application further provides a server chassis intrusion detection method, which is applied to a server chassis intrusion detection circuit, where the server chassis intrusion detection circuit includes: the system comprises a chassis invasion switch, a connector, a first pull-down resistor, a first voltage dividing resistor and a baseboard management controller;
wherein, the case intrusion switch is a single-pole double-throw switch; the first end of the first pull-down resistor is connected with the common end of the chassis invasion switch through a first channel in the connector, the first end of the first pull-down resistor is also connected with the chassis uncovering detection signal receiving end of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the first pull-down resistor is grounded; the first end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected with a first direct current power supply, and the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected with a normally open contact of the chassis invasion switch through a second channel in the connector;
When the case is in a cover closing state, the case intrusion switch is arranged at a normally closed contact; when the case is in the uncapping state, the case intrusion switch is arranged on the normally open contact; the first voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting a high level at a first end of the first pull-down resistor after being communicated with the first pull-down resistor;
based on the baseboard management controller, the server chassis intrusion detection method comprises the following steps:
when the high level is input by the case cover opening detection signal receiving end, confirming that the case is in a cover closing state;
when the low level is input by the case uncovering detection signal receiving end, confirming that the case is in an uncovering state;
and when the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end inputs low level and lasts for a first preset duration after the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end is started, abnormal alarm of the machine case intrusion detection circuit is carried out.
Optionally, the server chassis intrusion detection circuit further includes: the second pull-down resistor and the second voltage dividing resistor;
the first end of the second pull-down resistor is connected with the second end of the second voltage dividing resistor through a third channel in the connector, the first end of the second pull-down resistor is also connected with a cable in-place identification signal end of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the second pull-down resistor is grounded; the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor is connected with a second direct current power supply, and the second voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting high level at the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor after being communicated with the second voltage dividing resistor;
Correspondingly, the server case intrusion detection method further comprises the following steps: and when the cable in-place identification signal end input low level is received, performing chassis intrusion detection circuit cable abnormality alarm.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and after confirming that the case is in the uncapping state, generating a case uncapping log according to the uncapping time of the case.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and after confirming that the case is in the uncapping state, controlling the rotating speed of the fan to be the maximum rotating speed.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application further provides a server chassis intrusion detection device, which is applied to a server chassis intrusion detection circuit, wherein the server chassis intrusion detection circuit comprises: the system comprises a chassis invasion switch, a connector, a first pull-down resistor, a first voltage dividing resistor and a baseboard management controller;
wherein, the case intrusion switch is a single-pole double-throw switch; the first end of the first pull-down resistor is connected with the common end of the chassis invasion switch through a first channel in the connector, the first end of the first pull-down resistor is also connected with the chassis uncovering detection signal receiving end of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the first pull-down resistor is grounded; the first end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected with a first direct current power supply, and the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected with a normally open contact of the chassis invasion switch through a second channel in the connector;
When the case is in a cover closing state, the case intrusion switch is arranged at a normally closed contact; when the case is in the uncapping state, the case intrusion switch is arranged on the normally open contact; the first voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting a high level at a first end of the first pull-down resistor after being communicated with the first pull-down resistor;
based on the baseboard management controller, the server chassis intrusion detection device includes:
the first detection unit is used for detecting the type of an input signal of the case cover opening detection signal receiving end; when the high level is input by the case cover opening detection signal receiving end, confirming that the case is in a cover closing state; when the low level is input by the case uncovering detection signal receiving end, confirming that the case is in an uncovering state; when the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end inputs low level and lasts for a first preset duration after the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end is started, the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end enters a first alarm unit;
the first alarm unit is used for carrying out abnormal alarm on the case intrusion detection circuit.
To solve the above technical problem, the present application further provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program when executed by a processor implements the steps of the server chassis intrusion detection method according to any one of the above.
The server chassis intrusion detection circuit provided by the application comprises: the system comprises a chassis invasion switch, a connector, a first pull-down resistor, a first voltage dividing resistor and a baseboard management controller; the low level is input to the baseboard management controller when the public end of the chassis invasion switch is disconnected with the normally open contact through the first pull-down resistor, the high level is input to the baseboard management controller through the voltage dividing circuit formed by the first pull-down resistor and the first voltage dividing resistor under the action of the first direct current power supply when the public end of the chassis invasion switch is connected with the normally open contact, the baseboard management controller detects that the logic of the chassis uncovering condition is unchanged, signals provided by the connector are changed from the original low level to the high level, and therefore the baseboard management controller can determine the abnormal connection condition with the chassis invasion switch according to the low level input for a long time when the chassis invasion switch is not smoothly communicated with the baseboard management controller due to forgetting of production personnel or cable damage, the production yield of the server is improved, and the control of the baseboard management controller is compensated.
The application further provides a method, a device and a storage medium for detecting server chassis intrusion, which have the beneficial effects and are not described herein.
Drawings
For a clearer description of embodiments of the present application or of the prior art, the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or of the prior art will be briefly described, it being apparent that the drawings in the description that follow are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings by a person of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art connection state of a chassis intrusion detection circuit in a chassis open state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection state of a case intrusion detection circuit in the prior art in a case cover closing state;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection state of a server chassis intrusion detection circuit in a chassis uncapped state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection state of a server chassis intrusion detection circuit in a chassis cover closing state according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The core of the application is to provide a server chassis intrusion detection circuit, a method, a device and a storage medium, and the server chassis intrusion detection circuit, the method, the device and the storage medium can prompt the worker problem in time when a chassis intrusion switch is not communicated with a baseboard management controller smoothly due to forgetting of a wire plugging or cable damage of a producer, so that the production yield of a server is improved, and the control loophole of the baseboard management controller is made up.
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
Example 1
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection state of a server chassis intrusion detection circuit in a chassis uncapped state according to an embodiment of the present application; fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection state of a server chassis intrusion detection circuit in a chassis cover closing state according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 3, the server chassis intrusion detection circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: the system comprises a chassis invasion switch S, a connector U2, a first pull-down resistor R1, a first voltage dividing resistor R2 and a baseboard management controller;
wherein the case intrusion switch S is a single-pole double-throw switch; the first end of the first pull-down resistor R1 is connected with the common end COM of the chassis invasion switch S through a first channel in the connector U2, the first end of the first pull-down resistor R1 is also connected with the chassis uncovering detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the first pull-down resistor R1 is grounded; the first end of the first voltage dividing resistor R2 is connected with a first direct current VCC1, and the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor R2 is connected with a normally open contact NO of the chassis invasion switch S through a second channel in the connector U2;
When the case is in a cover closing state, the case invasion switch S is arranged at the normally closed contact NC; when the case is in a cover opening state, the case intrusion switch S is arranged on the normally open contact NO; the first voltage dividing resistor R2 is configured to output a high level at a first end of the first pull-down resistor R1 after being connected to the first pull-down resistor R1;
the baseboard management controller is used for: when the high level is input to the case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N, the case is confirmed to be in a cover closing state; when the case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N inputs a low level, confirming that the case is in a cover opening state; and when the chassis uncovering detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N inputs a low level and lasts for a first preset duration after the machine is started, the abnormal alarm of the chassis intrusion detection circuit is carried out.
On the basis of a chassis intrusion detection circuit in the prior art, the server chassis intrusion detection circuit provided by the embodiment of the application modifies the line sequence of the chassis intrusion switch S, uses the normally open contact NO and the common terminal COM, and modifies the hardware of the server main board, so that the chassis uncap detection signal receiving end intruder_n of the baseboard management controller is pulled down through the first pull-down resistor R1, and defaults to input a low level to the baseboard management controller, and a second channel in the connector U2 is pulled up to the first direct current power supply VCC1 through the first voltage dividing resistor R2.
When the server chassis intrusion detection circuit provided by the embodiment of the application is applied, as shown in fig. 3, the common end COM of the chassis intrusion switch S and the normally open contact NO are disconnected when the chassis is opened, so that the chassis opening detection signal receiving end intruder_n of the baseboard management controller inputs a low level. When the chassis is closed, as shown in fig. 4, the common terminal COM of the chassis intrusion switch S is connected to the normally open contact NO, so that the chassis open detection signal receiving terminal intruier_n of the baseboard management controller inputs a high level after being divided by the first voltage dividing resistor R2 and the first pull-down resistor R1. If the cable is forgotten to be damaged or the cable is forgotten to be damaged, the chassis opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N of the baseboard management controller always inputs a low level, which is an abnormal signal, and if the baseboard management controller continuously receives the low level input by the chassis opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N for a first preset time after the equipment is started, the chassis intrusion detection switch is considered to be abnormal, and a worker is reminded to check whether the chassis intrusion detection circuit is abnormal or not or whether the chassis forgets to close the cover through an alarm, so that the problem of the chassis intrusion detection circuit is found in the production stage of the equipment; if the problem of abnormality of the chassis intrusion detection circuit occurs in normal use of the terminal user, the problem of abnormality of the chassis intrusion detection circuit can be timely determined by the server chassis intrusion detection circuit provided by the embodiment of the application.
Optionally, if the chassis cover opening detection signal receiving end intruder_n of the baseboard management controller inputs a low level after the machine is started, the baseboard management controller may perform the chassis intrusion detection circuit abnormality alarm after the low level signal continues for a second preset time period (less than the first preset time period). If the chassis cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N of the baseboard management controller inputs a high level after the baseboard management controller is started, then the first preset time length is used as an evaluation standard, namely, after the first preset time length is continuously input a low level at a certain time point, the chassis intrusion detection circuit abnormality alarm is performed.
In a specific implementation, the first voltage dividing resistor R2 is configured to output a high level at a first end of the first pull-down resistor R1 after being connected to the first pull-down resistor R1, that is, when the resistance value of the first voltage dividing resistor R2 and the resistance value of the first pull-down resistor R1 are selected, the first voltage dividing resistor R2 and the voltage value corresponding to the high level required by the chassis opening detection signal receiving end intruder_n of the baseboard management controller need to be determined according to the voltage value provided by the first direct current power VCC1, so as to ensure that the chassis opening detection signal receiving end intruder_n of the baseboard management controller can input the high level through the first voltage dividing resistor R2 and the first pull-down resistor R1 after being connected to the first voltage dividing resistor R2 through the common end COM, the normally open contact NO and the connector U2 of the chassis intrusion switch S, so as to prompt the chassis opening state of the baseboard management controller.
The abnormal alarm mode of the chassis intrusion detection circuit by the baseboard management controller can be that an alarm (such as a buzzer, an indicator lamp and the like) connected with the baseboard management controller is controlled to send out an alarm signal, or the chassis intrusion detection circuit abnormal log is generated by the baseboard management controller and is reported to the central processing unit, and then the central processing unit controls the user interface to display the abnormal alarm information of the chassis intrusion detection circuit.
Alternatively, the first direct current power VCC1 may specifically be a standby 3.3V power supply, the first pull-down resistor R1 specifically is a 20kΩ resistor, and the first voltage dividing resistor R2 specifically is a 1kΩ resistor.
Example two
In the foregoing embodiment, if the baseboard management controller receives the low level input from the chassis open cover detection signal receiving end intruder_n for a first preset period of time after the device is started, it is considered that there may be a case intrusion detection circuit abnormality or a case forgetting to close the cover. In order to further facilitate the positioning problem of the staff, based on the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the server chassis intrusion detection circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes a second pull-down resistor R3 and a second voltage dividing resistor;
The first end of the second pull-down resistor R3 is connected with the second end of the second voltage dividing resistor through a third channel in the connector U2, the first end of the second pull-down resistor R3 is also connected with a cable in-place identification signal end INTRUDER_prsnt of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the second pull-down resistor R3 is grounded; the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor is connected with the second direct current power supply, and the second voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting high level at the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor after being communicated with the second voltage dividing resistor;
correspondingly, the baseboard management controller is also used for carrying out abnormal alarm on the cable of the chassis intrusion detection circuit when receiving the low input level of the cable in-place identification signal terminal INTRUDER_prsnt.
In a specific implementation, by adding another resistor voltage-dividing circuit composed of a second pull-down resistor R3 and a second voltage-dividing resistor based on the third channel of the connector U2, the second pull-down resistor R3 is simultaneously connected with the cable of the baseboard management controller at the bit identification signal terminal intruder_prsnt, and is used for pulling to the bottom when the resistor voltage-dividing circuit is not connected, so as to provide a low level for the cable of the baseboard management controller at the bit identification signal terminal intruder_prsnt; and through designing the resistance value voltage division of the second voltage division resistor and the second pull-down resistor R3, after the resistor voltage division circuit is communicated, a high level is provided for a cable of the baseboard management controller at the bit identification signal end INTRUDER_prsnt.
On the basis, the baseboard management controller can determine the in-place condition of the connector U2 through the input level of the cable in-place identification signal end INTRUDER_prsnt, namely, when the high level is input, the connector U2 is confirmed to be in place, and when the low level is input, the connector U2 is confirmed to be out of place, so that the problem of cable abnormality of the chassis intrusion detection circuit can be clarified.
In a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to save circuit resources, the second dc power supply and the first dc power supply VCC1 may be the same power supply, and meanwhile, the second voltage dividing resistor and the first voltage dividing resistor R2 adopt the same resistor, that is, the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor is connected with the normally open contact NO of the chassis intrusion switch S after passing through the third channel of the connector U2, that is, when the connector U2 and the cable are normally connected, a resistor voltage dividing circuit is formed with the first voltage dividing resistor R2 and the first dc power supply VCC1, so that a high level is provided to the cable of the baseboard management controller at the bit identification signal end intruder_prsnt, and when the connector U2 or the cable is abnormally connected, the cable of the baseboard management controller is pulled down to the ground at the bit identification signal end intruder_prsnt by the second pull-down resistor R3, and a low level is input.
Based on the circuit, when the equipment works normally, a case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N of the baseboard management controller and a cable in-place identification signal end INTRUDER_prsnt both input high level; when the case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N inputs a low level and the cable inputs a high level at the bit identification signal end INTRUDER_prsnt, confirming that the case cover is opened; when the case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N and the cable are both input with low level at the bit identification signal end INTRUDER_prsnt, confirming that the case intrusion detection circuit cable abnormality occurs, and carrying out case intrusion detection circuit cable abnormality alarm; if the cable inputs a high level at the bit identification signal end INTRUDER_prsnt, however, when the first preset duration of the chassis opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N is low level, the chassis opening time is too long or other anomalies occur in the chassis intrusion detection circuit, and at this time, the chassis intrusion detection circuit anomaly alarm is performed.
The abnormal alarm mode of the cable of the chassis intrusion detection circuit can refer to the abnormal alarm mode of the chassis intrusion detection circuit in the previous embodiment, and different alarms can be adopted and different alarm prompts can be given for the abnormal alarm of the cable of the chassis intrusion detection circuit and the abnormal alarm of the chassis intrusion detection circuit.
Various embodiments corresponding to the server chassis intrusion detection circuit are described in detail above, and on the basis of the embodiments, the application also discloses a server chassis intrusion detection method, a device and a storage medium corresponding to the server chassis intrusion detection circuit.
Example III
The server case intrusion detection circuit comprises: the system comprises a chassis invasion switch S, a connector U2, a first pull-down resistor R1, a first voltage dividing resistor R2 and a baseboard management controller;
wherein the case intrusion switch S is a single-pole double-throw switch; the first end of the first pull-down resistor R1 is connected with the common end COM of the chassis invasion switch S through a first channel in the connector U2, the first end of the first pull-down resistor R1 is also connected with the chassis uncovering detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the first pull-down resistor R1 is grounded; the first end of the first voltage dividing resistor R2 is connected with a first direct current VCC1, and the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor R2 is connected with a normally open contact NO of the chassis invasion switch S through a second channel in the connector U2;
When the case is in a cover closing state, the case invasion switch S is arranged at the normally closed contact NC; when the case is in a cover opening state, the case intrusion switch S is arranged on the normally open contact NO; the first voltage dividing resistor R2 is configured to output a high level at a first end of the first pull-down resistor R1 after being connected to the first pull-down resistor R1;
based on the baseboard management controller, the server chassis intrusion detection method provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps:
when the high level is input to the case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N, the case is confirmed to be in a cover closing state;
when the case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N inputs a low level, confirming that the case is in a cover opening state;
and when the chassis uncovering detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N inputs a low level and lasts for a first preset duration after the machine is started, the abnormal alarm of the chassis intrusion detection circuit is carried out.
In a specific implementation, the design of the server chassis intrusion detection circuit may refer to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, that is, optionally, the server chassis intrusion detection circuit further includes: a second pull-down resistor R3 and a second voltage dividing resistor;
the first end of the second pull-down resistor R3 is connected with the second end of the second voltage dividing resistor through a third channel in the connector U2, the first end of the second pull-down resistor R3 is also connected with a cable in-place identification signal end INTRUDER_prsnt of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the second pull-down resistor R3 is grounded; the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor is connected with the second direct current power supply, and the second voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting high level at the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor after being communicated with the second voltage dividing resistor;
Correspondingly, the method for detecting the intrusion of the server chassis further comprises the following steps: and when the cable in-place identification signal end INTRUDER_prsnt is received to input a low level, performing abnormal alarm on the cable of the chassis intrusion detection circuit.
Further, the method for detecting server chassis intrusion provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include:
and after confirming that the case is in the uncapping state, generating a case uncapping log according to the uncapping time of the case.
In a specific implementation, after a chassis uncap detection signal receiving end intruder_n of the baseboard management controller inputs a low level, the baseboard management controller generates a chassis uncap log according to a time point when the low level is received and a time point when the low level is restored to the high level; meanwhile, if the input level of the cable at the bit identification signal end INTRUDER_prsnt or the low level of the chassis cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N is continuously kept for a first preset duration, the abnormal condition of the cable of the chassis intrusion detection circuit or the abnormal condition of the chassis intrusion detection circuit is recorded.
After the case cover is opened, the wind flow and the wind direction of the fan in the server can be thoroughly changed, so that heat dissipation of devices in the server can not be guaranteed, and important devices are damaged, and the server case intrusion detection method provided by the embodiment of the application further comprises the following steps:
And after confirming that the case is in the uncapping state, controlling the rotating speed of the fan to be the maximum rotating speed.
Example IV
The server case intrusion detection circuit comprises: the system comprises a chassis invasion switch S, a connector U2, a first pull-down resistor R1, a first voltage dividing resistor R2 and a baseboard management controller;
wherein the case intrusion switch S is a single-pole double-throw switch; the first end of the first pull-down resistor R1 is connected with the common end COM of the chassis invasion switch S through a first channel in the connector U2, the first end of the first pull-down resistor R1 is also connected with the chassis uncovering detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the first pull-down resistor R1 is grounded; the first end of the first voltage dividing resistor R2 is connected with a first direct current VCC1, and the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor R2 is connected with a normally open contact NO of the chassis invasion switch S through a second channel in the connector U2;
when the case is in a cover closing state, the case invasion switch S is arranged at the normally closed contact NC; when the case is in a cover opening state, the case intrusion switch S is arranged on the normally open contact NO; the first voltage dividing resistor R2 is configured to output a high level at a first end of the first pull-down resistor R1 after being connected to the first pull-down resistor R1;
Based on the baseboard management controller, the server chassis intrusion detection device provided in the embodiment of the application includes:
the first detection unit is used for detecting the type of an input signal of the case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N; when the high level is input to the case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N, the case is confirmed to be in a cover closing state; when the case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N inputs a low level, confirming that the case is in a cover opening state; when the case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N inputs a low level and lasts for a first preset duration after the case is started, the case cover opening detection signal receiving end INTRUDER_N enters a first alarm unit;
the first alarm unit is used for carrying out abnormal alarm on the case intrusion detection circuit.
Further, the server chassis intrusion detection circuit further includes: a second pull-down resistor R3 and a second voltage dividing resistor;
the first end of the second pull-down resistor R3 is connected with the second end of the second voltage dividing resistor through a third channel in the connector U2, the first end of the second pull-down resistor R3 is also connected with a cable in-place identification signal end INTRUDER_prsnt of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the second pull-down resistor R3 is grounded; the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor is connected with the second direct current power supply, and the second voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting high level at the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor after being communicated with the second voltage dividing resistor;
Correspondingly, the server chassis intrusion detection device provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
the second detection unit is used for entering a second alarm unit when receiving the low input level of the cable in-place identification signal end INTRUDER_prsnt;
and the second alarm unit is used for carrying out abnormal alarm on the cable of the chassis intrusion detection circuit.
Further, the server chassis intrusion detection apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
and the log unit is used for generating a case uncapping log according to the uncapping time of the case after confirming that the case is in the uncapping state.
Further, the server chassis intrusion detection apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
and the control unit is used for controlling the rotating speed of the fan to be the maximum rotating speed after confirming that the case is in the uncapping state.
Since the embodiments of the apparatus portion and the embodiments of the method portion correspond to each other, the embodiments of the apparatus portion are referred to the description of the embodiments of the method portion, and are not repeated herein.
Example five
It should be noted that the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of modules is merely a logic function division, and there may be other division manners in which a plurality of modules or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed in actual implementation. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or modules, which may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms. The modules illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, i.e., may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules.
The integrated modules may be stored in a storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product. With such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or a part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, performing all or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments of the present application.
To this end, the embodiments of the present application further provide a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, where the computer program when executed by a processor implements steps such as a server chassis intrusion detection method.
The storage medium may include: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (ram) RAM (Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The computer program included in the storage medium provided in this embodiment can implement the steps of the server chassis intrusion detection method described above when executed by the processor, and the same effects are achieved.
The foregoing describes in detail a server chassis intrusion detection circuit, method, apparatus and storage medium provided in the present application. In the description, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by the differences from other embodiments, so that the same similar parts among the embodiments are mutually referred. The method, apparatus and storage medium disclosed in the embodiments are relatively simple to describe, and the relevant parts refer to the description of the method section because they correspond to the circuits disclosed in the embodiments. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various improvements and modifications can be made to the present application without departing from the principles of the present application, and such improvements and modifications fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
It should also be noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (8)
1. A server chassis intrusion detection circuit, comprising: the system comprises a chassis invasion switch, a connector, a first pull-down resistor, a first voltage dividing resistor, a substrate management controller, a second pull-down resistor and a second voltage dividing resistor;
wherein, the case intrusion switch is a single-pole double-throw switch; the first end of the first pull-down resistor is connected with the common end of the chassis invasion switch through a first channel in the connector, the first end of the first pull-down resistor is also connected with the chassis uncovering detection signal receiving end of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the first pull-down resistor is grounded; the first end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected with a first direct current power supply, and the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected with a normally open contact of the chassis invasion switch through a second channel in the connector;
when the case is in a cover closing state, the case intrusion switch is arranged at a normally closed contact; when the case is in the uncapping state, the case intrusion switch is arranged on the normally open contact; the first voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting a high level at a first end of the first pull-down resistor after being communicated with the first pull-down resistor;
The baseboard management controller is used for: when the high level is input by the case cover opening detection signal receiving end, confirming that the case is in a cover closing state; when the low level is input by the case uncovering detection signal receiving end, confirming that the case is in an uncovering state; when the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end inputs low level and lasts for a first preset duration after the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end is started, abnormal alarm of a machine case intrusion detection circuit is carried out;
the first end of the second pull-down resistor is connected with the second end of the second voltage dividing resistor through a third channel in the connector, the first end of the second pull-down resistor is also connected with a cable in-place identification signal end of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the second pull-down resistor is grounded; the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor is connected with a second direct current power supply, and the second voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting high level at the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor after being communicated with the second voltage dividing resistor;
correspondingly, the baseboard management controller is also used for carrying out abnormal alarm on the cable of the chassis intrusion detection circuit when receiving the low level input by the cable in-place identification signal end.
2. The server chassis intrusion detection circuit of claim 1, wherein the second dc power supply is the same power supply as the first dc power supply, and the second voltage divider resistor is the same resistor as the first voltage divider resistor.
3. The server chassis intrusion detection circuit of claim 1, wherein the first direct current power supply is specifically a standby 3.3V power supply, the first pull-down resistor is specifically a 20kΩ resistor, and the first voltage dividing resistor is specifically a 1K Ω resistor.
4. The server chassis intrusion detection method is characterized by being applied to a server chassis intrusion detection circuit, wherein the server chassis intrusion detection circuit comprises: the system comprises a chassis invasion switch, a connector, a first pull-down resistor, a first voltage dividing resistor, a substrate management controller, a second pull-down resistor and a second voltage dividing resistor;
wherein, the case intrusion switch is a single-pole double-throw switch; the first end of the first pull-down resistor is connected with the common end of the chassis invasion switch through a first channel in the connector, the first end of the first pull-down resistor is also connected with the chassis uncovering detection signal receiving end of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the first pull-down resistor is grounded; the first end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected with a first direct current power supply, and the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected with a normally open contact of the chassis invasion switch through a second channel in the connector;
When the case is in a cover closing state, the case intrusion switch is arranged at a normally closed contact; when the case is in the uncapping state, the case intrusion switch is arranged on the normally open contact; the first voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting a high level at a first end of the first pull-down resistor after being communicated with the first pull-down resistor;
based on the baseboard management controller, the server chassis intrusion detection method comprises the following steps:
when the high level is input by the case cover opening detection signal receiving end, confirming that the case is in a cover closing state;
when the low level is input by the case uncovering detection signal receiving end, confirming that the case is in an uncovering state;
when the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end inputs low level and lasts for a first preset duration after the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end is started, abnormal alarm of a machine case intrusion detection circuit is carried out;
the first end of the second pull-down resistor is connected with the second end of the second voltage dividing resistor through a third channel in the connector, the first end of the second pull-down resistor is also connected with a cable in-place identification signal end of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the second pull-down resistor is grounded; the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor is connected with a second direct current power supply, and the second voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting high level at the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor after being communicated with the second voltage dividing resistor;
Correspondingly, the server case intrusion detection method further comprises the following steps: and when the cable in-place identification signal end input low level is received, performing chassis intrusion detection circuit cable abnormality alarm.
5. The server chassis intrusion detection method of claim 4, further comprising:
and after confirming that the case is in the uncapping state, generating a case uncapping log according to the uncapping time of the case.
6. The server chassis intrusion detection method of claim 4, further comprising:
and after confirming that the case is in the uncapping state, controlling the rotating speed of the fan to be the maximum rotating speed.
7. A server chassis intrusion detection device, applied to a server chassis intrusion detection circuit, the server chassis intrusion detection circuit comprising: the system comprises a chassis invasion switch, a connector, a first pull-down resistor, a first voltage dividing resistor, a substrate management controller, a second pull-down resistor and a second voltage dividing resistor;
wherein, the case intrusion switch is a single-pole double-throw switch; the first end of the first pull-down resistor is connected with the common end of the chassis invasion switch through a first channel in the connector, the first end of the first pull-down resistor is also connected with the chassis uncovering detection signal receiving end of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the first pull-down resistor is grounded; the first end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected with a first direct current power supply, and the second end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected with a normally open contact of the chassis invasion switch through a second channel in the connector;
When the case is in a cover closing state, the case intrusion switch is arranged at a normally closed contact; when the case is in the uncapping state, the case intrusion switch is arranged on the normally open contact; the first voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting a high level at a first end of the first pull-down resistor after being communicated with the first pull-down resistor;
based on the baseboard management controller, the server chassis intrusion detection device includes:
the first detection unit is used for detecting the type of an input signal of the case cover opening detection signal receiving end; when the high level is input by the case cover opening detection signal receiving end, confirming that the case is in a cover closing state; when the low level is input by the case uncovering detection signal receiving end, confirming that the case is in an uncovering state; when the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end inputs low level and lasts for a first preset duration after the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end is started, the machine case uncovering detection signal receiving end enters a first alarm unit;
the first alarm unit is used for carrying out abnormal alarm on the case intrusion detection circuit;
the first end of the second pull-down resistor is connected with the second end of the second voltage dividing resistor through a third channel in the connector, the first end of the second pull-down resistor is also connected with a cable in-place identification signal end of the baseboard management controller, and the second end of the second pull-down resistor is grounded; the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor is connected with a second direct current power supply, and the second voltage dividing resistor is used for outputting high level at the first end of the second voltage dividing resistor after being communicated with the second voltage dividing resistor;
Correspondingly, the server chassis intrusion detection device further comprises:
the second detection unit is used for carrying out a second alarm unit when receiving the low level input by the cable at the bit identification signal end;
and the second alarm unit is used for carrying out abnormal alarm on the cable of the chassis intrusion detection circuit.
8. A storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the server chassis intrusion detection method according to any one of claims 4 to 6.
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