CN113866075A - A method for rapid determination of the volume of pseudogaplets of Microcystis by flow cytometry - Google Patents

A method for rapid determination of the volume of pseudogaplets of Microcystis by flow cytometry Download PDF

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CN113866075A
CN113866075A CN202110930863.9A CN202110930863A CN113866075A CN 113866075 A CN113866075 A CN 113866075A CN 202110930863 A CN202110930863 A CN 202110930863A CN 113866075 A CN113866075 A CN 113866075A
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段志鹏
谭啸
高万鹏
陈辰
李鹏辉
林书涵
刘心悦
张丽瑶
强娟
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种运用流式细胞仪快速测定微囊藻伪空胞体积的方法,属于微囊藻上浮能力定量化表征的技术领域,包括藻样收集,微囊藻群体分散为单细胞,分散为单细胞的微囊藻被均分为两份,一份经高压完全破裂伪空胞,之后与另一份未被高压处理的藻细胞以不同比例混合,获得混合藻样,采用Walsby毛细压力管法测定混合藻样伪空胞体积,并进行校正,采用流式细胞仪测定混合藻样中藻细胞的侧向散射光强(简称“散射角”),建立校正后的伪空胞体积与细胞散射角之间的数量关系,得到标准曲线,运用该标准曲线能够实现微囊藻细胞伪空胞体积的快速测定,本发明具有快速、精确、适用范围广、操作简单的优点。

Figure 202110930863

The invention discloses a method for rapidly measuring the volume of pseudocystis microcystis by using a flow cytometer, belonging to the technical field of quantitative characterization of the floating ability of microcystis, including algal sample collection, microcystis population dispersion into single cells, Microcystis dispersed as single cells was equally divided into two parts, one part was completely ruptured by high pressure pseudogaplets, and then mixed with another part of algal cells that had not been subjected to high pressure treatment at different ratios to obtain mixed algal samples, using Walsby capillary The volume of pseudo-ghost cells in mixed algal samples was measured and corrected by the pressure tube method, and the side scattered light intensity (referred to as "scattering angle") of algal cells in mixed algal samples was measured by flow cytometry, and the corrected pseudo-ghost volume was established According to the quantitative relationship between the scattering angle and the cell scattering angle, a standard curve can be obtained, and the standard curve can be used to realize the rapid determination of the volume of the microcystis cells.

Figure 202110930863

Description

Method for rapidly determining volume of microcystis pseudo-vacuoles by using flow cytometer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of quantitative characterization of buoyancy of microcystis, and relates to a method for rapidly determining the volume of pseudo-vacant cells of microcystis by using a flow cytometer.
Background
The floating accumulation of the microcystis colony is a key stage for forming microcystis bloom and is key information required to be mastered in water bloom monitoring and early warning. The microcystis colony can float to the surface layer of water body because the microcystis cell synthesizes a pseudo-vacuole capable of providing floating capacity, and the pseudo-vacuole can regulate the floating and sinking of the microcystis colony. Therefore, the efficient and accurate quantitative determination of the volume of the microcystis pseudo-vacuole is a key problem to be solved for monitoring and early warning of microcystis bloom.
The present method for determining the pseudo-vacuole volume of microcystis is the capillary pressure tube method invented by british scientist a.e. walsby, 1982. Although the method can accurately measure the volume of the microcystis pseudohollow cells, the method is difficult to realize high-efficiency and rapid analysis of the microcystis pseudohollow cells due to the complex operation, the need of keeping constant temperature in the measurement process and the like. In addition, the Walsby capillary pressure tube method needs more algae suspension samples for each measurement when the pseudo-empty cells of the microcysts are measured, and the volume of the measured pseudo-empty cells needs to be converted into the volume of the pseudo-empty cells of single algae cells according to the concentration of the algae cells, so that the Walsby capillary pressure tube method cannot directly analyze the volume of the pseudo-empty cells of the microcysts at a cellular level.
Based on the analysis, the method for rapidly and accurately measuring the volume of the pseudo-vacant cells of the microcystis directly from the cell level has important practical significance for improving the monitoring and early warning precision of the microcystis bloom.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for rapidly determining the volume of microcystis pseudo-empty cells by using a flow cytometer, aiming at the defects of the prior art, and the following technical scheme is provided: a method for rapidly measuring the volume of microcystis pseudocyst by using a flow cytometer comprises the following steps,
collecting microcystis, dispersing microcystis groups into single-cell microcystis samples, and fixing the microcystis samples by using formaldehyde solution;
step two: dividing the microcystis unicellular sample into two parts on average, wherein one part is subjected to high pressure to completely break pseudo-vacant cells, and the other part is reserved for the pseudo-vacant cells;
step three: mixing the two algae samples according to different proportions to prepare mixed algae samples with different proportions;
step four: measuring the pseudo-vacuole volume of the mixed algae sample by adopting a Walsby capillary pressure tube method, and correcting; measuring the side angle scattering light intensity of the mixed algae sample by using a flow cytometer;
step five: after the mixed algae sample is measured, establishing a standard curve of the pseudo-vacuole volume and the cell side angle scattering light intensity;
step six: and (4) measuring the side angle scattering light intensity of the microcystis to be measured by a flow cytometer, and calculating the pseudo-empty cell volume of the microcystis to be measured according to the standard curve obtained in the step five.
Preferably, the first step is collecting the microcystis in the lake water by using a plankton enrichment net.
Preferably, the first step is to put the microcapsule algae population into deionized water, place for 1-360min, shake and disperse into single-cell microcapsule algae-like.
Preferably, the first step is to put the microcapsule algae population into deionized water, place for 10-180min, shake and disperse into single-cell microcapsule algae-like.
Preferably, the final concentration of the formaldehyde solution in the first step is 0.1-5%, and the fixing time is 10-60 min.
Preferably, the pressure intensity of the high-pressure rupture pseudo-empty cells in the step two is 0.5-2.5 MPa. .
Preferably, the number of the mixed algae in the third step is 6, wherein the concentration of the single-cell microcystis-like subjected to high-pressure rupture of pseudo-vacant cells is 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% and 0%.
Preferably, the pseudo-vacuole volume correction in the fourth step is to subtract the background value of the pseudo-vacuole volume of the mixed algae sample measured by the Walsby capillary pressure tube method to obtain the corrected pseudo-vacuole volume; the background value is the pseudo-vacuole volume value of the high pressure complete rupture pseudo-vacuole algae-like measured by the Walsby capillary pressure tube method.
Preferably, the linear regression equation of the standard curve in the step five is as follows: Y-0.0423X-2.0274.
Has the advantages that: the method is simple, easy to operate and very wide in applicability; the microcystis pseudo-vacant cells are quantitatively analyzed in an in-situ damaged manner by adopting a flow cytometer, so that real-time online analysis can be realized, and accurate quantitative analysis is directly carried out at a high flux from the cell level; provides a method for monitoring and early warning the microcystis bloom and provides a necessary means for researching the generation mechanism of the microcystis bloom.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the gradual dispersion of microcystis population into single cells;
FIG. 2 is a standard graph of scattering angle of algal cells versus uncorrected pseudo-void cell volume;
FIG. 3 is a standard graph of scattering angle of algal cells versus corrected pseudo-void cell volume.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and the specific preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than the whole embodiments, and are only used for illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
Example 1:
the invention provides a technical scheme, in particular to a method for rapidly measuring the volume of microcystis pseudo-vacant cells by using a flow cytometer, which comprises the following steps,
collecting microcystis, adopting a plankton enrichment net with the aperture of 63 mu m to enrich microcystis groups in Wuxi Taihu Meilianwan to obtain enriched microcystis samples, storing the enriched microcystis samples at the low temperature of 4 ℃, and carrying the enriched microcystis samples back to a laboratory for separation operation; dispersing the microcystis colony into a single-cell microcystis sample, and fixing the microcystis sample by using a formaldehyde solution; taking a proper amount of the algae sample, placing in deionized water for 180min to gradually disperse the microcystis colony into single cells as shown in figure 1, and then adding formaldehyde solution for fixing for 30min to obtain final concentration of 1.6%.
Step two: dividing the microcystis unicellular sample into two parts, wherein one part is used for completely breaking pseudo-vacant cells under the high pressure of 1.5MPa, and the other part is not treated and remains the pseudo-vacant cells;
step three: mixing two algae samples according to different proportions to prepare mixed algae samples with 6 proportions: respectively 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% and 0%, wherein the content of the proportion is as follows: the proportion of the single-cell microcystis-like sample with 1.5MPa high pressure for completely breaking the pseudo-vacuoles in the total concentration of the mixed algae-like sample;
step four: determining the pseudo-air cell volumes of the 6 mixed algae samples by adopting a Walsby capillary pressure tube method to obtain the directly measured pseudo-air cell volumes; subtracting the background value of the pseudo-vacuole volume measured by the Walsby capillary pressure tube method, wherein the background value is the value of the algae sample with completely broken pseudo-vacuoles measured by the Wals by capillary pressure tube method, and obtaining the corrected measured pseudo-vacuole volume; the results are shown in Table 1; measuring the side angle scattering light intensity of 6 mixed algae samples by using a flow cytometer, which is called scattering angle for short and is called scattering angle for short in the drawing; the mixed algae sample with the same proportion is measured for three times, and the measurement result is shown in table 1;
step five: establishing a quantitative relationship between the directly measured pseudo-vacuole volume and the scattering angle of the algae cells by regression analysis to obtain an uncorrected standard curve equation as follows: Y0.0423X-1.519, R2 0.99, X scattering angle of algal cells, Y uncorrected pseudo-vacuole volume of algal cells, see figure 2,
establishing a quantitative relation between the corrected actually-measured pseudo-empty cell volume and the scattering angle of the algae cells through regression analysis to obtain a corrected standard curve equation as follows: y is 0.0423X-2.0274, R2 is 0.99, X is the scattering angle of the algal cells, and Y is the corrected pseudo-vacuole volume of the algal cells, as shown in fig. 3.
TABLE 1 Mixed algal-like pseudo-vacuole volume and side scatter light intensity measurements
Figure BDA0003210674590000041
Step six: measuring the side angle scattering light intensity of the microcystis to be measured by a flow cytometer, and calculating the pseudo-empty cell volume of the microcystis to be measured according to the standard curve obtained in the step five:
(1) the microcystis to be detected is microcystis aeruginosa (the serial number of the strain is PCC 7806):
culturing Microcystis aeruginosa (strain number: PCC7806) with BG-11 culture solution in conical flask at 25 deg.C under 45 μmol m illumination intensity-2s-1The light-dark ratio is 12h:12 h. The microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 is a single-cell type microcystis with pseudo-vacuoles and can be suspended in a culture solution; fixing the obtained algae sample by using a formaldehyde solution, wherein the final concentration is 1.6%, preparing a mixed algae sample of microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 according to the second step and the third step, measuring the scattering angle of the mixed algae sample by using a flow cytometer, respectively calculating the pseudo-air cell volume of the algae sample according to the uncorrected standard curve and the corrected standard curve in the fifth step, and obtaining the pseudo-air cell volume calculated by the uncorrected standard curve and the pseudo-air cell volume calculated by the corrected standard curve, which are shown in a table 2;
pseudo-vacuole volume of the mixed algae sample was measured by the Walsby capillary pressure tube method and corrected according to the method described above, and the results are shown in Table 3;
by comparing the calculated pseudo-vacant cell volume with the actually measured pseudo-vacant cell volume, the corrected standard curve can be effectively applied to the microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806, and the corrected standard curve can better calculate the pseudo-vacant cell volume of the algae cells; the calculated dummy cell volume obtained from the uncorrected calibration curve is generally higher than the actual dummy cell volume.
TABLE 2 measurement of scattering angle of mixed algae sample of Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 and calculation of pseudo-vacant cell
Figure BDA0003210674590000051
TABLE 3 determination of the pseudo-void cell volume of Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806
Figure BDA0003210674590000061
(2) The microcapsule algae to be detected is microcapsule algae (the serial number of the algae strain is HUB 524):
microcystis (strain number: HUB524) is cultured in conical flask with BG-11 culture solution at 25 deg.C and illumination intensity of 45 μmol m to logarithmic phase-2s-1The light-dark ratio is 12h:12 h. The strain is in a single cell form, but pseudo-vacuoles are degenerated, and the algal cells are always deposited at the bottom of the conical flask in the culture process; fixing the algae sample obtained after the culture by using a formaldehyde solution to obtain a final concentration of 1.6%, and preparing a mixed algae sample of the microcystis HUB524 according to the second step and the third step; measuring the scattering angle of the mixed algae sample by using a flow cytometer, respectively calculating the pseudo-air cell volume of the algae sample according to the uncorrected standard curve and the corrected standard curve in the step five, and obtaining the pseudo-air cell volume calculated by the uncorrected standard curve and the pseudo-air cell volume calculated by the corrected standard curve, wherein the result is shown in a table 4;
pseudo-vacuole volume of the mixed algae sample was measured by the Walsby capillary pressure tube method and corrected according to the method described above, the results are shown in Table 5;
by comparing the calculated pseudo-vacuole volume with the actually measured pseudo-vacuole volume, the pseudo-vacuole volumes calculated by the two standard curves are both negative values, and the actual pseudo-vacuole volume is about equal to 0, which shows that the two standard curves have underestimation effect on algae samples without pseudo-vacuoles. This underestimated effect is also present in microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 algal-like with completely ruptured pseudovacuoles. Therefore, when the calculated dummy cell is negative, the negative should be zero, which can better reflect the actual situation.
TABLE 4 measurement of the scattering angle of the mixed algal-like samples of the microcystis HUB524 and calculation of the pseudoeukarya
Figure BDA0003210674590000071
TABLE 5 determination of the pseudo-vacuole volume of the microcystis HUB524
Figure BDA0003210674590000081
Example 2:
checking whether the corrected standard curve is suitable for microcystis cultured under different conditions, and carrying out the following experiment:
algae-like culture and preparation: taihu lake algae strain (colony type microcystis separated and purified in the first step of example 1) and microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 are selected to be cultured normally and in nitrogen deficiency respectively.
During normal culture, the Taihu lake algae strain and the microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 are respectively cultured in a conical flask by BG-11 culture solution to logarithmic phase, the culture temperature is 25 ℃, and the illumination intensity is 45 mu mol m-2s-1The light-dark ratio is 12h:12 h.
During nitrogen-deficient culture, in order to ensure that the algae cells are in a nitrogen limitation state, the nitrogen concentration in BG-11 culture solution is reduced to 5mg/L, and the Taihu lake algae strains and the microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 are respectively cultured in conical flasks to the initial stage of the stationary phase (namely, when the algae cells just stop growing, the growth shows that the algae cells are limited by nitrogen), and other culture conditions are the same as normal culture conditions.
Preparing an alga sample to be detected from the cultured Taihu lake alga sample by adopting the method in the first step of the embodiment 1; fixing the microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 obtained after the culture by adopting a formaldehyde solution with the final concentration of 1.6 percent to obtain the algae sample to be detected.
And (3) measuring the scattering angle of the algae cells in the algae sample to be measured by adopting a flow cytometer, and obtaining the pseudo-void cell volume calculated by the standard curve after correction through the standard curve equation after correction in the fifth step of the embodiment 1.
TABLE 6 calculated pseudo-vacuoles under different culture conditions
Figure BDA0003210674590000091
Meanwhile, the Walsby capillary pressure tube method is adopted to measure the pseudo-empty cell volume of the algae sample, the pseudo-empty cell volume is corrected by the method of the step four in the embodiment 1, and the corrected measured pseudo-empty cell volume is obtained.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be taken as limiting the invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Within the technical idea of the invention, various equivalent changes can be made to the technical scheme of the invention, and the equivalent changes all belong to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种运用流式细胞仪快速测定微囊藻伪空胞体积的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤,1. a method for using flow cytometer to rapidly measure the volume of Microcystis pseudogaplets, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps, 步骤一:收集微囊藻,将微囊藻群体分散为单细胞微囊藻样后用甲醛溶液固定;Step 1: collect Microcystis, and fix the Microcystis population with formaldehyde solution after dispersing the Microcystis population into a single-celled Microcystis sample; 步骤二:将单细胞微囊藻样平均分为两份,一份进行高压完全破裂伪空胞,另一份保留伪空胞;Step 2: Divide the unicellular Microcystis sample into two equal parts, one part is subjected to high pressure to completely rupture the pseudogaplets, and the other part retains the pseudogaplets; 步骤三:将两份藻样按照不同比例混合,制作不同比例的混合藻样;Step 3: Mix the two algal samples in different proportions to make mixed algal samples in different proportions; 步骤四:采用Walsby毛细压力管法测定混合藻样的伪空胞体积,并进行校正;采用流式细胞仪测定混合藻样的侧向角散射光强;Step 4: Use the Walsby capillary pressure tube method to measure the pseudo-void volume of the mixed algal sample and make corrections; use a flow cytometer to measure the side angle scattered light intensity of the mixed algal sample; 步骤五:混合藻样测定完成后,建立伪空胞体积与细胞侧向角散射光强的标准曲线;Step 5: After the determination of the mixed algae sample is completed, establish a standard curve between the volume of pseudo-voids and the light intensity scattered by the lateral angle of the cells; 步骤六:通过流式细胞仪测定待测微囊藻的侧向角散射光强,根据步骤五所得标准曲线计算待测微囊藻的伪空胞体积。Step 6: Measure the side angle scattered light intensity of the Microcystis to be tested by flow cytometry, and calculate the pseudogap volume of the Microcystis to be tested according to the standard curve obtained in Step 5. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种运用流式细胞仪快速测定微囊藻伪空胞体积的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一采用浮游生物富集网在湖水中收集微囊藻。2 . The method for rapidly measuring the volume of pseudocystis of Microcystis according to claim 1 , wherein the step 1 adopts a plankton enrichment net to collect Microcystis in lake water. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种运用流式细胞仪快速测定微囊藻伪空胞体积的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一具体为将微囊藻群体置于去离子水中,放置1-360min,摇匀分散为单细胞微囊藻样。3. a kind of method that utilizes flow cytometer to quickly measure the volume of Microcystis pseudocystis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step one is specifically to place Microcystis colony in deionized water, place 1-360min, shake well to disperse into unicellular Microcystis. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种运用流式细胞仪快速测定微囊藻伪空胞体积的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一具体为将微囊藻群体置于去离子水中,放置10-180min,摇匀分散为单细胞微囊藻样。4. a kind of method that utilizes flow cytometer to quickly measure the volume of Microcystis pseudocystis according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described step one is specifically to place Microcystis colony in deionized water, place 10-180min, shake well and disperse into a unicellular Microcystis sample. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种运用流式细胞仪快速测定微囊藻伪空胞体积的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一中甲醛溶液的终浓度为0.1-5%,固定时间为10-60min。5. a kind of method that utilizes flow cytometer to quickly measure the volume of pseudocystis microcystis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 1, the final concentration of formaldehyde solution is 0.1-5%, fixed time For 10-60min. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种运用流式细胞仪快速测定微囊藻伪空胞体积的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤二中高压破裂伪空胞的压力强度为0.5-2.5MPa。6. a kind of method that utilizes flow cytometer to quickly measure the volume of pseudogaplets of Microcystis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 2, the pressure intensity of high pressure rupture pseudogaplets is 0.5-2.5MPa . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种运用流式细胞仪快速测定微囊藻伪空胞体积的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤三中混合藻样为6个,其中,进行高压破裂伪空胞的单细胞微囊藻样浓度占比为100%、80%、60%、40%、20%和0%。7. A method for rapidly measuring the volume of pseudocystis microcystis by flow cytometry according to claim 1, wherein the number of mixed algae samples in the step 3 is 6, wherein high-pressure rupture pseudocystis is performed. The unicellular Microcystis-like concentrations of ghosts were 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% and 0%. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种运用流式细胞仪快速测定微囊藻伪空胞体积的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤四中校正伪空胞体积是指将Walsby毛细压力管法测量的混合藻样伪空胞体积减去其背景值,获得校正后的伪空胞体积;所述背景值为Walsby毛细压力管法测得的高压完全破裂伪空胞藻样的伪空胞体积值。8. a kind of method that utilizes flow cytometer to quickly measure the volume of pseudogaplets of Microcystis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described step 4, correcting the volume of pseudogaplets refers to the Walsby capillary pressure tube method The measured mixed algal-like pseudo-ghost volume is subtracted from its background value to obtain the corrected pseudo-ghost volume; the background value is the high-pressure completely ruptured pseudo-gapoid volume of the pseudo-gray-like algae measured by the Walsby capillary pressure tube method value. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种运用流式细胞仪快速测定微囊藻伪空胞体积的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤五中所述标准曲线的线性回归方程为:Y=0.0423*X-2.0274。9 . The method for rapidly measuring the volume of Microcystis pseudocystis according to claim 1 , wherein the linear regression equation of the standard curve in the step 5 is: Y=0.0423 *X-2.0274.
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