CN113865131A - Marine modularization cooling water set with intelligence level pressure moisturizing mechanism - Google Patents
Marine modularization cooling water set with intelligence level pressure moisturizing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN113865131A CN113865131A CN202111153261.3A CN202111153261A CN113865131A CN 113865131 A CN113865131 A CN 113865131A CN 202111153261 A CN202111153261 A CN 202111153261A CN 113865131 A CN113865131 A CN 113865131A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3268—Mounting of sealing rings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3284—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings characterised by their structure; Selection of materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a marine modular water chilling unit with an intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism, and relates to the technical field of marine water chilling equipment. The invention realizes the liquid supply treatment of the drain pipe by depending on the pressure of water liquid above the sealing plate, the water supplement amount is the sum of the water storage amount in the first water storage shell, the water storage amount of the flexible water storage bag or the water storage amount of the first water storage shell and the flexible water storage bag each time, the water supplement can be selectively and quantitatively added, and when the gas is introduced by adopting intelligent constant pressure, the intelligent constant pressure water supplement operation of the marine water chilling unit can be realized by adopting the quantitative constant pressure; can effectively strengthen the mobility and the exchange effect of the inside water liquid of flexible water storage bag, avoid water liquid to stay for a long time inside the flexible water storage bag and lead to water liquid to take place to deteriorate for the water liquid of flexible water storage bag is discharged fast and is inhaled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine water chilling equipment, in particular to a marine modular water chilling unit with an intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism.
Background
In the refrigeration industry, this includes: the air-cooled chiller and the water-cooled chiller can be divided into a screw chiller, a scroll chiller and a centrifugal chiller according to a compressor. The temperature control is divided into a low-temperature industrial water chiller and a normal-temperature water chiller, and the temperature of the normal-temperature unit is generally controlled within the range of 0-35 ℃. The temperature of the low-temperature unit is controlled to be about 0 to-100 ℃. The water chilling unit mainly comprises four components: compressor, evaporimeter, condenser, expansion valve to the unit refrigeration heating effect has been realized. With the development of the marine industry, ships often operate in high-temperature and high-humidity environments, so that the requirements on explosion prevention, corrosion prevention, cooling and the like are high, and the marine water chilling unit is used as main equipment for providing cooling, dehumidifying and coolant water for a marine air conditioner.
The existing marine modular water chilling unit has poor working stability of water supplementing equipment, and easily causes the quantitative treatment of insufficient standardization of water supplementing quantity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a marine modular water chilling unit with an intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a marine modularization cooling water set with intelligence level pressure moisturizing mechanism, includes moisturizing subassembly, first heat exchange tube, second heat exchange tube and compressor, the moisturizing subassembly with first heat exchange tube link up, first heat exchange tube with the second heat exchange tube all with the compressor is connected, first heat exchange tube pass through the expansion valve with the second heat exchange tube is connected, the moisturizing subassembly includes into water frame, first water storage shell, second water storage shell and drain pipe, the drain pipe with first heat exchange tube link up.
Further, the second water storage shell is sleeved outside the first water storage shell, the water inlet frame penetrates through the first water storage shell and the shell at the top of the second water storage shell, a water inlet cavity is arranged inside the water inlet frame, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the water inlet frame on one side of the water inlet cavity, a movably connected sealing plate is arranged inside the first water storage shell, a floating rod is arranged at the center of the top of the sealing plate, the top of the floating rod extends into the water inlet cavity and is provided with a sealing ball in a matched mode, the top of the first water storage shell is provided with a sealing groove matched with the sealing ball, a plurality of movably connected elastic sealing pieces are arranged between the sealing groove and the second water storage shell, a flexible water storage bag is arranged inside the first water storage shell below the sealing plate, a first flow guide frame is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the flexible water storage bag, and the drain pipe is connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the first water storage shell, the top of the drain pipe is provided with a second flow guide frame and a third flow guide frame, the second flow guide frame is arranged between the first water storage shell and the third flow guide frame, the top of the first flow guide frame, the top of the second flow guide frame and the top of the third flow guide frame all extend into the second water storage shell, a first floating ball which is movably connected is arranged in the first flow guide frame, one side of the outer wall of the first floating ball is provided with a first connecting rope, one end of the first connecting rope is arranged in the second water storage shell and is provided with a second floating ball, a first through groove matched with the first floating ball is arranged in the first flow guide frame, the first through groove is communicated with the second water storage shell through a first through hole, a second through groove is arranged in the second flow guide frame, the inside of the second through groove is matched and provided with a movably connected third floating ball, the outer wall of the third floating ball is provided with a second connecting rope, one end of the second connecting rope extends into the second water storage shell and is provided with a fourth floating ball, the third diversion frame is internally provided with a third through groove, a movably connected fifth floating ball is matched and arranged in the third through groove, a third connecting rope is arranged on the outer wall of the fifth floating ball, one end of the third connecting rope extends to the inside of the second water storage shell, a sixth floating ball is arranged in the third through groove, and the third through groove is communicated with the inside of the second water storage shell through a second through hole.
Further, first logical groove the second lead to the groove and search for the third through-groove bottom portion fast and be horizontal structure, first logical groove the second lead to the groove with the third through-groove top portion is the slope setting, the bottom that first logical groove slope section is close to flexible water storage bag one side, the second through-groove top portion is close to first water storage shell one side, the third through-groove top portion is kept away from first water storage shell one side.
Furthermore, first water conservancy diversion frame inner wall top be equipped with first connecting rope assorted first pulley, second water conservancy diversion frame inner wall top be equipped with second connecting rope assorted second pulley, third water conservancy diversion frame inner wall top be equipped with third connecting rope assorted third pulley.
Further, elastic sealing element includes the spring, spring one end with first water storage shell inner wall fixed connection, the spring other end is equipped with swing joint's support bar, the support bar top is close to spring one end is equipped with the connecting rod, intake frame outer wall with be equipped with a plurality of water delivery groove between the second water storage shell, the connecting rod top be equipped with water delivery groove matched with sealing plug.
Further, first water storage shell inner wall be equipped with support bar assorted mounting groove, the mounting groove with the seal groove link up, first water storage shell top in the mounting groove top be equipped with connecting rod assorted dashpot.
Furthermore, the first through hole is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the first through groove, and the second through hole is formed in the top of the outer wall of the third through groove.
Further, a plurality of flexible pieces are arranged inside the flexible water storage bag, a plurality of flexible balls are arranged on the inner walls of the flexible pieces, supporting balls connected in a rotating mode are arranged on the inner walls of the flexible balls, and a plurality of flexible blades are arranged on the outer walls of the supporting balls.
Furthermore, the flexible sheet is of a wave-shaped structure, and the flexible ball is arranged on the inner side of the wave trough of the flexible sheet.
Furthermore, two adjacent flexible sheets are arranged in a staggered mode, and two adjacent flexible balls are arranged in a staggered mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention is provided with a water replenishing component, a first water storage shell, a second water storage shell and a drain pipe, wherein a sealing plate is pressed downwards by water liquid, the sealing plate extrudes and deforms a flexible water storage bag, the water liquid in the flexible water storage bag enters the second water storage shell through a first through hole, the water liquid in the second water storage shell passes through a second through hole, enters a third diversion frame and then enters the drain pipe, and is conveyed into a first heat exchange pipe through the drain pipe, the sealing plate is gradually pressed downwards by the water liquid, the water liquid in the flexible water storage bag is gradually conveyed into the drain pipe, the liquid supply treatment of the drain pipe is realized completely by the pressure of the water liquid above the sealing plate, when the sealing plate completely extrudes and deforms the flexible water storage bag, the water liquid in the second water storage shell is completely conveyed into the first heat exchange pipe from the drain pipe, a third floating ball is pushed outwards by the water liquid, and the drain pipe is sealed by a third floating ball, the water is not supplemented into the first heat exchange tube any more, the elastic sealing element is pushed outwards after the sealing ball enters the inner side of the sealing groove, a channel between the water inlet frame and the second water storage shell is opened, the water enters the second water storage shell, the third floating ball moves upwards under the driving of the fourth floating ball, the drain pipe is not sealed by the third floating ball, the water supplements the first heat exchange tube through the drain pipe, the sealing ball does not float upwards under the downward pressure impact of the water until the water in the first water storage shell is completely discharged from the drain pipe, meanwhile, a large amount of water enters the second water storage shell, the pressure of the flexible water storage bag reaches the minimum, the water is supplied to the flexible water storage bag through the first diversion frame, the water in the flexible water storage bag gradually changes, the sealing plate is pushed upwards due to the expansion and the enlargement of the flexible water storage bag, the sealing ball moves upwards, and the channel between the sealing plate and the drain pipe is disconnected, the water replenishing operation is finished, the water replenishing amount is the water storage amount in the first water storage shell, the water storage amount of the flexible water storage bag or the sum of the water storage amounts of the first water storage shell and the flexible water storage bag each time, the water can be selectively and quantitatively replenished, when the gas is introduced by adopting intelligent constant pressure, the water liquid in the flexible water storage bag can be directly extruded out by using the gas pressure, and the intelligent constant pressure water replenishing operation on the marine water chilling unit by adopting the quantitative constant pressure is realized;
2. according to the invention, the structure shape is designed in a combined manner by arranging the first through groove, the second through groove, the third through groove, the first through hole and the second through hole, when the first floating ball moves to the horizontal section of the first through groove, the first floating ball seals the first diversion frame, the channels in the flexible water storage bag and the second water storage shell are closed, the supporting effect of the flexible water storage bag on the sealing plate is ensured, when the first floating ball moves to the inclined section, the second diversion frame is in a through state, and the water in the flexible water storage bag and the water in the second water storage shell are communicated; when the third floating ball is positioned at the horizontal section of the second through groove, the drain pipe is sealed by the third floating ball, so that water liquid can be effectively prevented from being discharged from the drain pipe, and when the third floating ball is positioned at the inclined section of the second through groove, the connection part of the drain pipe and the second flow guide frame is opened; when the fifth floating ball is located at the horizontal section of the third through groove, the fifth floating ball is pushed upwards by water liquid in the drain pipe, the fifth floating ball is pushed into the inclined section, the fifth floating ball shields the second through hole for sealing treatment, when the drain pipe is empty, the fifth floating ball falls, the water liquid in the second water storage shell enters the third through groove from the second through hole, the water liquid pushes the fifth floating ball into the horizontal section, the first water storage shell and the drain pipe are sealed for treatment, the water liquid in the second water storage shell enters the drain pipe from the third through groove, and liquid supply is carried out on the first heat exchange pipe.
3. According to the invention, the flexible sheet, the flexible ball, the supporting ball and the flexible blade are arranged, the supporting ball and the flexible blade are matched for use, the flexible sheet can rotate at the inner side of the flexible ball, the flexible blade stirs water liquid, the mobility and the exchange effect of the water liquid in the flexible water storage bag can be effectively enhanced, the water liquid is prevented from deteriorating due to the fact that the water liquid stays in the flexible water storage bag for a long time, meanwhile, when the flexible sheet and the flexible ball are extruded and deformed, the disturbance effect of the water liquid is better, the water liquid can be accelerated to be treated, the water liquid in the flexible water storage bag can be rapidly discharged, and meanwhile, when the flexible water storage bag rebounds, the water liquid absorption effect is better, so that the water liquid can rapidly enter the flexible water storage bag.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the refill assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the refill assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at D in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the flexible water storage bladder of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a water replenishing assembly; 2. a first heat exchange tube; 3. a second heat exchange tube; 4. a compressor; 5. a water inlet frame; 6. a first water storage shell; 7. a second water storage shell; 8. a drain pipe; 9. a water inlet cavity; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. a sealing plate; 12. a float rod; 13. a sealing ball; 14. a sealing groove; 15. an elastomeric seal; 16. a flexible water storage bladder; 17. a first flow guide frame; 18. a second flow guide frame; 19. a third flow guide frame; 20. a first floating ball; 21. a first connecting rope; 22. a second floating ball; 23. a first through groove; 24. a first through hole; 25. a second through groove; 26. a third floating ball; 27. a second connecting rope; 28. a fourth floating ball; 29. a third through groove; 30. a fifth floating ball; 31. a third connecting rope; 32. a sixth floating ball; 33. a second through hole; 34. a first pulley; 35. a second pulley; 36. a third pulley; 37. a spring; 38. a supporting strip; 39. mounting grooves; 40. a connecting rod; 41. a water delivery tank; 42. a sealing plug; 43. a buffer tank; 44. a flexible sheet; 45. a flexible ball; 46. a support ball; 47. a flexible blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
1-7, the marine modular water chilling unit with the intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism comprises a water supplementing assembly 1, a first heat exchange tube 2, a second heat exchange tube 3 and a compressor 4, wherein the water supplementing assembly 1 is communicated with the first heat exchange tube 2, the first heat exchange tube 2 and the second heat exchange tube 3 are both connected with the compressor 4, the first heat exchange tube 2 is connected with the second heat exchange tube 3 through an expansion valve, the water supplementing assembly 1 comprises a water inlet frame 5, a first water storage shell 6, a second water storage shell 7 and a drain pipe 8, and the drain pipe 8 is communicated with the first heat exchange tube 2; the second water storage shell 7 is sleeved outside the first water storage shell 6, the water inlet frame 5 penetrates through the shells at the top of the first water storage shell 6 and the second water storage shell 7, the water inlet cavity 9 is arranged inside the water inlet frame 5, the water inlet pipe 10 is arranged on one side of the water inlet cavity 9 on the outer wall of the water inlet frame 5, the sealing plate 11 which is movably connected is arranged inside the first water storage shell 6, the floating rod 12 is arranged at the center of the top of the sealing plate 11, the top of the floating rod 12 extends into the water inlet cavity 9 and is provided with a sealing ball 13 in a matching manner, the top of the first water storage shell 6 is provided with a sealing groove 14 which is matched with the sealing ball 13, a plurality of elastic sealing elements 15 which are movably connected are arranged between the sealing groove 14 and the second water storage shell 7, a flexible water storage bag 16 is arranged below the sealing plate 11 inside the first water storage shell 6, and a first flow guide frame 17 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the flexible water storage bag 16, the drain pipe 8 is connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the first water storage shell 6, the top of the drain pipe 8 is provided with a second diversion frame 18 and a third diversion frame 19, the second diversion frame 18 is arranged between the first water storage shell 6 and the third diversion frame 19, the tops of the first diversion frame 17, the second diversion frame 18 and the third diversion frame 19 all extend into the second water storage shell 7, a first floating ball 20 is movably connected in the first diversion frame 17, a first connecting rope 21 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the first floating ball 20, one end of the first connecting rope 21 is provided with a second floating ball 22 in the second water storage shell 7, a first through groove 23 matched with the first floating ball 20 is arranged in the first diversion frame 17, the first through groove 23 is communicated with the second water storage shell 7 through a first through hole 24, a second through groove 25 is arranged in the second diversion frame 18, a movably connected third floating ball 26 is arranged inside the second through groove 25 in a matching manner, a second connecting rope 27 is arranged on the outer wall of the third floating ball 26, one end of the second connecting rope 27 extends into the second water storage shell 7 to be provided with a fourth floating ball 28, a third through groove 29 is arranged inside the third flow guide frame 19, a movably connected fifth floating ball 30 is arranged inside the third through groove 29 in a matching manner, a third connecting rope 31 is arranged on the outer wall of the fifth floating ball 30, one end of the third connecting rope 31 extends into the second water storage shell 7 to be provided with a sixth floating ball 32, and the third through groove 29 is communicated with the inside of the second water storage shell 7 through a second through hole 33; the bottoms of the first through groove 23, the second through groove 25 and the quick-searching third through groove 29 are all in a horizontal structure, the tops of the first through groove 23, the second through groove 25 and the third through groove 29 are all obliquely arranged, the bottom of the inclined section of the first through groove 23 is close to one side of the flexible water storage bag 16, the top of the second through groove 25 is close to one side of the first water storage shell 6, the top of the third through groove 29 is far away from one side of the first water storage shell 6, so that when the first floating ball 20 moves to the horizontal section of the first through groove 23, the first floating ball 20 seals the first diversion frame 17, closes the passages inside the flexible water storage bag 16 and the second water storage shell 7, ensures the supporting effect of the flexible water storage bag 16 on the sealing plate 11, when the first floating ball 20 moves to the inclined section, the second diversion frame 18 is in a through state, and the flexible water storage bag 16 is communicated with the water inside the second water storage shell 7; when the third floating ball 26 is located at the horizontal section of the second through groove 25, the drain pipe 8 is sealed by the third floating ball 26, so that water can be effectively prevented from being discharged from the drain pipe 8, and when the third floating ball 26 is located at the inclined section of the second through groove 25, the connection part between the drain pipe 8 and the second flow guide frame 18 is opened; when the fifth floating ball 30 is located at the horizontal section of the third through groove 29, the fifth floating ball 30 is pushed upwards by the water in the drain pipe 8, the fifth floating ball 30 is pushed into the inclined section, the fifth floating ball 30 shields the second through hole 33 for sealing treatment, when the drain pipe 8 is empty, the fifth floating ball 30 falls, the water in the second water storage shell 7 enters the third through hole 33 into the third through groove 29, the water pushes the fifth floating ball 30 into the horizontal section, the channel between the first water storage shell 6 and the drain pipe 8 is sealed, the water in the second water storage shell 7 enters the drain pipe 8 from the third through groove 29, and the first heat exchange pipe 2 is supplied with liquid.
First water conservancy diversion frame 17 inner wall top be equipped with first connecting rope 21 assorted first pulley 34, second water conservancy diversion frame 18 inner wall top be equipped with 27 assorted second pulleys 35 are connected to the second, 19 inner wall tops of third water conservancy diversion frame be equipped with rope 31 assorted third pulley 36 is connected to the third, first pulley 34 slides supplementary to first connecting rope 21, and second pulley 35 slides supplementary to second connecting rope 27, and third pulley 36 slides supplementary to third connecting rope 31, guarantees first connecting rope 21, second connecting rope 27 and third connecting rope 31's security and stability.
The elastic sealing element 15 comprises a spring 37, one end of the spring 37 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first water storage shell 6, the other end of the spring 37 is provided with a movably connected supporting strip 38, the top of the supporting strip 38 close to one end of the spring 37 is provided with a connecting rod 40, a plurality of water conveying grooves 41 are arranged between the outer wall of the water inlet frame 5 and the second water storage shell 7, and the top of the connecting rod 40 is provided with a sealing plug 42 matched with the water conveying grooves 41; an installation groove 39 matched with the support bar 38 is formed in the inner wall of the first water storage shell 6, the installation groove 39 is communicated with the seal groove 14, and a buffer groove 43 matched with the connecting rod 40 is formed in the position, above the installation groove 39, of the top of the first water storage shell 6; when the sealing ball 13 moves to the sealing groove 14, the sealing ball 13 pushes the elastic sealing element 15 outwards, the supporting strip 38 slides outwards along the mounting groove 39, the spring 37 provides elastic support for the supporting strip 38, the connecting rod 40 moves outwards along with the supporting strip 38, the connecting rod 40 moves the sealing plug 42 outwards, the sealing plug 42 is pulled out from the water delivery groove 41, water in the water inlet frame 5 is filled into the second water storage shell 7 from the water delivery groove 41, and the buffer groove 43 provides a movement buffer space for the connecting rod 40.
The first through hole 24 is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the first through groove 23, so that when the first floating ball 20 moves upwards, the first through hole 24 can be completely opened, the second water storage shell 7 and the flexible water storage bag 16 can be normally communicated, the second through hole 33 is formed in the top of the outer wall of the third through groove 29, and the second through hole 33 can be completely shielded and sealed when the fifth floating ball 30 moves upwards.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the water replenishing device is used, the water replenishing component 1, the first water storage shell 6, the second water storage shell 7 and the drain pipe 8 are arranged, the water inlet pipe 10 sends water into the water inlet cavity 9 of the water inlet frame 5, the water in the water inlet cavity 9 passes through the sealing groove 14 and enters the upper part of the sealing plate 11 in the first water storage shell 6, the water presses the sealing plate 11 downwards, the sealing ball 13 moves downwards along the water inlet cavity 9, the sealing plate 11 extrudes and deforms the flexible water storage bag 16, the water in the flexible water storage bag 16 impacts the first flow guide frame 17, the water pushes the first floating ball 20 outwards, the first floating ball 20 does not shield the first through hole 24, the water enters the second water storage shell 7 through the first through hole 24, the water in the second water storage shell 7 floats the second floating ball 22, the fourth floating ball 28 and the sixth floating ball 32 upwards, and the water in the second water storage shell 7 passes through the second through hole 33 and enters the third flow guide frame 19, then enters the drain pipe 8, is conveyed into the first heat exchange pipe 2 through the drain pipe 8, and is continuously introduced into the first water storage shell 6, the water gradually presses the sealing plate 11 downwards, the water in the flexible water storage bag 16 is gradually conveyed into the drain pipe 8, the liquid supply treatment of the drain pipe 8 is realized completely by the pressure of the water above the sealing plate 11, when the sealing plate 11 completely extrudes and deforms the flexible water storage bag 16, the top of the sealing plate 11 is flush with the drain pipe 8, the sealing ball 13 enters the inner side of the sealing groove 14, the water in the flexible water storage bag 16 is completely discharged, the water in the second water storage shell 7 is completely conveyed into the first heat exchange pipe 2 through the drain pipe 8, the second floating ball 22, the fourth floating ball 28 and the sixth floating ball 32 fall, the water in the sealing plate 11 enters the drain pipe 8, the third floating ball 26 is positioned at the inner side of the drain pipe 8, and pushes the third floating ball 26 outwards, the third floating ball 26 seals the drain pipe 8, water is not supplemented to the first heat exchange pipe 2 any more, the elastic sealing element 15 is pushed outwards after the sealing ball 13 enters the sealing groove 14, the channel between the water inlet frame 5 and the first water storage shell 6 is sealed, the channel between the water inlet frame 5 and the second water storage shell 7 is opened, water enters the second water storage shell 7, meanwhile, the sealing ball 13 is pressed downwards by the water, the water floats upwards the second floating ball 22, the fourth floating ball 28 and the sixth floating ball 32, the third floating ball 26 moves upwards under the driving of the fourth floating ball 28, the drain pipe 8 is not sealed by the third floating ball 26, water supplements water to the first heat exchange pipe 2 through the drain pipe 8, the sealing ball 13 does not float upwards under the impact of the water pressing, until all the water in the first water storage shell 6 is discharged from the drain pipe 8, when the water in the first water storage shell 6 is completely discharged, a large amount of water enters the second water storage shell 7, when the pressure of the flexible water storage bag 16 reaches the minimum, water liquid supplies water to the flexible water storage bag 16 through the first diversion frame 17, the water liquid in the flexible water storage bag 16 gradually changes, the flexible water storage bag 16 expands and enlarges to push the sealing plate 11 upwards, the sealing ball 13 moves upwards, the sealing ball 13 is separated from the sealing groove 14, the elastic sealing element 15 rebounds to seal a channel between the water inlet frame 5 and the second water storage shell 7, meanwhile, the channel between the sealing plate 11 and the drain pipe 8 is cut off, the water replenishing operation is completed, the water replenishing amount is the sum of the water storage amount in the first water storage shell 6, the water storage amount in the flexible water storage bag 16 or the water storage amounts in the first water storage shell 6 and the flexible water storage bag 16 each time, water can be selectively and quantitatively added and supplemented, when the gas is introduced at the intelligent constant pressure, the gas pressure can be used for directly extruding the water liquid in the flexible water storage bag 16, and the intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing operation on the marine water chilling unit at the quantitative constant pressure is realized; when the first floating ball 20 moves to the horizontal section of the first through groove 23, the first floating ball 20 seals the first diversion frame 17, the channel between the flexible water storage bag 16 and the interior of the second water storage shell 7 is closed, the supporting effect of the flexible water storage bag 16 on the sealing plate 11 is ensured, when the first floating ball 20 moves to the inclined section, the second diversion frame 18 is in a through state, and the flexible water storage bag 16 and the interior of the second water storage shell 7 are communicated with each other; when the third floating ball 26 is located at the horizontal section of the second through groove 25, the drain pipe 8 is sealed by the third floating ball 26, so that water can be effectively prevented from being discharged from the drain pipe 8, and when the third floating ball 26 is located at the inclined section of the second through groove 25, the connection part between the drain pipe 8 and the second flow guide frame 18 is opened; when the fifth floating ball 30 is located at the horizontal section of the third through groove 29, the fifth floating ball 30 is pushed upwards by the water in the drain pipe 8, the fifth floating ball 30 is pushed into the inclined section, the fifth floating ball 30 shields the second through hole 33 for sealing treatment, when the drain pipe 8 is empty, the fifth floating ball 30 falls, the water in the second water storage shell 7 enters the third through hole 33 into the third through groove 29, the water pushes the fifth floating ball 30 into the horizontal section, the channel between the first water storage shell 6 and the drain pipe 8 is sealed, the water in the second water storage shell 7 enters the drain pipe 8 from the third through groove 29, and the first heat exchange pipe 2 is supplied with liquid.
As shown in fig. 1-2, fig. 6 and fig. 8, the marine modular chiller with the intelligent constant-pressure water replenishing mechanism is characterized in that a plurality of flexible sheets 44 are arranged inside the flexible water storage bag 16, a plurality of flexible balls 45 are arranged on the inner walls of the flexible sheets 44, a support ball 46 in rotary connection is arranged on the inner wall of each flexible ball 45, and a plurality of flexible blades 47 are arranged on the outer wall of each support ball 46; the flexible sheet 44 is of a wave-shaped structure, and the flexible balls 45 are arranged on the inner sides of the wave troughs of the flexible sheet 44, so that the flexible sheet 44 and the flexible balls 45 can be extruded and deformed and rebound conveniently; adjacent two flexible piece 44 is crisscross to be set up, adjacent two flexible ball 45 is crisscross to be set up for flexible piece 44 is better carries out extrusion deformation and stability, can effectively avoid flexible ball 45 to take place unusual collision, guarantees the very big compression deformation space of flexible water storage bag 16.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when in use, the flexible sheet 44 flexibly supports the inside of the flexible water storage bag 16 by arranging the flexible sheet 44, the flexible ball 45, the support ball 46 and the flexible blade 47, the flexible ball 45 can effectively enhance the flexible support and resilience performance of the flexible sheet 44, the support ball 46 is matched with the flexible blade 47 for use, can rotate at the inner side of the flexible ball 45, the flexible blade 47 stirs the water liquid, which can effectively enhance the mobility and exchange effect of the water liquid in the flexible water storage bag 16, avoid the water liquid from going bad caused by the water liquid staying in the flexible water storage bag 16 for a long time, and when the flexible sheet 44 and the flexible ball 45 are extruded and deformed, has better disturbance effect on the water, is convenient for accelerating the water treatment, ensures that the water in the flexible water storage bag 16 is discharged quickly, meanwhile, when the flexible water storage bag 16 rebounds, the water absorption effect is better, so that the water can rapidly enter the flexible water storage bag 16.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, by arranging a water supplementing component 1, a first water storage shell 6, a second water storage shell 7 and a drain pipe 8, the water supply treatment of the drain pipe 8 is realized by the pressure of water liquid above a sealing plate 11, the water supplementing quantity at each time is the sum of the water storage quantity in the first water storage shell 6, the water storage quantity of a flexible water storage bag 16 or the water storage quantities of the first water storage shell 6 and the flexible water storage bag 16, the water supplementing can be selectively and quantitatively added, when the intelligent constant pressure is adopted and gas is introduced, the water liquid in the flexible water storage bag 16 can be directly extruded by using the gas pressure, and the intelligent constant pressure water supplementing operation of the marine water chilling unit by using the quantitative constant pressure is realized;
referring to the accompanying drawings 1-2, 6 and 8 of the specification, by arranging the flexible sheet 44, the flexible ball 45, the supporting ball 46 and the flexible blade 47, the mobility and the exchange effect of the water liquid inside the flexible water storage bag 16 can be effectively enhanced, the water liquid is prevented from being deteriorated due to the fact that the water liquid stays inside the flexible water storage bag 16 for a long time, the disturbance effect on the water liquid is better, the water liquid can be accelerated, the water liquid in the flexible water storage bag 16 can be rapidly discharged, and meanwhile, when the flexible water storage bag 16 rebounds, the water liquid can be better absorbed, and the water liquid can rapidly enter the flexible water storage bag 16.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a marine modularization cooling water set with intelligence level pressure moisturizing mechanism, includes moisturizing subassembly (1), first heat exchange tube (2), second heat exchange tube (3) and compressor (4), its characterized in that: moisturizing subassembly (1) with first heat exchange tube (2) link up, first heat exchange tube (2) with second heat exchange tube (3) all with compressor (4) are connected, first heat exchange tube (2) pass through the expansion valve with second heat exchange tube (3) are connected, moisturizing subassembly (1) including intaking frame (5), first water storage shell (6), second water storage shell (7) and drain pipe (8), drain pipe (8) with first heat exchange tube (2) link up.
2. The marine modular water chilling unit with an intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the second water storage shell (7) is sleeved outside the first water storage shell (6), the water inlet frame (5) penetrates through the shells at the tops of the first water storage shell (6) and the second water storage shell (7), a water inlet cavity (9) is arranged inside the water inlet frame (5), a water inlet pipe (10) is arranged on one side of the water inlet cavity (9) on the outer wall of the water inlet frame (5), a sealing plate (11) which is movably connected is arranged inside the first water storage shell (6), a floating rod (12) is arranged at the center of the top of the sealing plate (11), a sealing ball (13) is arranged in the water inlet cavity (9) in a matching manner in the top of the floating rod (12), a sealing groove (14) matched with the sealing ball (13) is formed in the top of the first water storage shell (6), and a plurality of elastic sealing pieces (15) which are movably connected are arranged between the sealing groove (14) and the second water storage shell (7), a flexible water storage bag (16) is arranged below the sealing plate (11) inside the first water storage shell (6), a first flow guide frame (17) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the flexible water storage bag (16), the drain pipe (8) is connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the first water storage shell (6), a second flow guide frame (18) and a third flow guide frame (19) are arranged at the top of the drain pipe (8), the second flow guide frame (18) is arranged between the first water storage shell (6) and the third flow guide frame (19), the tops of the first flow guide frame (17), the second flow guide frame (18) and the third flow guide frame (19) extend into the second water storage shell (7), a first floating ball (20) is movably connected inside the first flow guide frame (17), a first connecting rope (21) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the first floating ball (20), and a second floating ball (22) is arranged at one end of the first connecting rope (21) inside the second water storage shell (7), a first through groove (23) matched with the first floating ball (20) is formed in the first diversion frame (17), the first through groove (23) is communicated with the second water storage shell (7) through a first through hole (24), a second through groove (25) is formed in the second diversion frame (18), a movably connected third floating ball (26) is arranged in the second through groove (25) in a matched manner, a second connecting rope (27) is arranged on the outer wall of the third floating ball (26), a fourth floating ball (28) is arranged at one end of the second connecting rope (27) and extends into the second water storage shell (7), a third through groove (29) is formed in the third diversion frame (19), a movably connected fifth floating ball (30) is arranged in the third through groove (29) in a matched manner, a third connecting rope (31) is arranged on the outer wall of the fifth floating ball (30), and a sixth floating ball (32) is arranged at one end of the third connecting rope (31) and extends into the second water storage shell (7), the third through groove (29) is communicated with the inside of the second water storage shell (7) through a second through hole (33).
3. The marine modular water chilling unit with an intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: first logical groove (23) the second lead to groove (25) and search for the third fast and lead to groove (29) bottom and be horizontal structure, first lead to groove (23) the second lead to groove (25) with the third leads to groove (29) top and is the slope setting, the bottom that first leads to groove (23) slope section is close to flexible water storage bag (16) one side, the second leads to groove (25) top and is close to first water storage shell (6) one side, the third leads to groove (29) top and keeps away from first water storage shell (6) one side.
4. The marine modular water chilling unit with an intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: first water conservancy diversion frame (17) inner wall top be equipped with first connecting rope (21) assorted first pulley (34), second water conservancy diversion frame (18) inner wall top be equipped with rope (27) assorted second pulley (35) are connected to the second, third water conservancy diversion frame (19) inner wall top be equipped with third connecting rope (31) assorted third pulley (36).
5. The marine modular water chilling unit with an intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: elastic sealing element (15) includes spring (37), spring (37) one end with first water storage shell (6) inner wall fixed connection, spring (37) other end is equipped with swing joint's support bar (38), support bar (38) top is close to spring (37) one end is equipped with connecting rod (40), intake frame (5) outer wall with be equipped with a plurality of water delivery groove (41) between second water storage shell (7), connecting rod (40) top be equipped with water delivery groove (41) assorted sealing plug (42).
6. The marine modular water chilling unit with an intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: first water storage shell (6) inner wall be equipped with support bar (38) assorted mounting groove (39), mounting groove (39) with seal groove (14) link up, first water storage shell (6) top in mounting groove (39) top be equipped with connecting rod (40) assorted dashpot (43).
7. The marine modular water chilling unit with an intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the first through hole (24) is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of the first through groove (23), and the second through hole (33) is formed in the top of the outer wall of the third through groove (29).
8. The marine modular water chilling unit with an intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the flexible water storage bag (16) is inside to be equipped with a plurality of flexible piece (44), flexible piece (44) inner wall is equipped with a plurality of flexible ball (45), flexible ball (45) inner wall is equipped with support ball (46) of rotating the connection, support ball (46) outer wall is equipped with a plurality of flexible blade (47).
9. The marine modular water chilling unit with an intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism according to claim 8, wherein: the flexible sheet (44) is of a wave-shaped structure, and the flexible balls (45) are arranged on the inner side of the wave troughs of the flexible sheet (44).
10. The marine modular water chilling unit with an intelligent constant-pressure water supplementing mechanism according to claim 8, wherein: two adjacent flexible sheets (44) are arranged in a staggered mode, and two adjacent flexible balls (45) are arranged in a staggered mode.
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| CN202111153261.3A CN113865131B (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Marine modularization cooling water set with intelligence level pressure moisturizing mechanism |
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| CN202111153261.3A CN113865131B (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Marine modularization cooling water set with intelligence level pressure moisturizing mechanism |
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