CN113863676B - Concrete horizontal transportation device for roof construction - Google Patents
Concrete horizontal transportation device for roof construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN113863676B CN113863676B CN202111244617.4A CN202111244617A CN113863676B CN 113863676 B CN113863676 B CN 113863676B CN 202111244617 A CN202111244617 A CN 202111244617A CN 113863676 B CN113863676 B CN 113863676B
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- frame
- water tank
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- concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/14—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/07—Apparatus or tools for roof working for handling roofing or sealing material in bulk form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G21/0409—Devices for both conveying and distributing with conveyor belts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/246—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction specially adapted for curing concrete in situ, e.g. by covering it with protective sheets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及混凝土运输的技术领域,特别涉及一种屋面施工用混凝土水平运输装置。The invention relates to the technical field of concrete transportation, in particular to a concrete horizontal transportation device for roof construction.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土是指以水泥为主要胶凝材料,与水、砂、石子,必要时掺入化学外加剂和矿物掺合料,按适当比例配合,经过均匀搅拌、密实成型及养护硬化而成的人造石材,由于混凝土原材料丰富、成本低、可塑性好、强度强以及耐久性好等特点,广泛用于房屋建设、道路施工等场合;在房屋建设结束后需要对屋面进行封顶处理,封顶过程中需要用到混凝土进行对屋面浇筑密封,故需要用到混凝土运输装置对混凝土进行运输处理。Concrete refers to an artificial stone made of cement as the main cementing material, mixed with water, sand, stones, chemical admixtures and mineral admixtures if necessary, mixed in an appropriate proportion, uniformly stirred, compacted and cured. , Due to the rich raw materials, low cost, good plasticity, strong strength and good durability of concrete, it is widely used in housing construction, road construction and other occasions; after the construction of the house, the roof needs to be capped, and the capping process needs to be used. Concrete is poured and sealed on the roof, so it is necessary to use a concrete transportation device to transport the concrete.
目前,混凝土在屋面施工运输过程中存在以下难题:a、混凝土在经过地面设备输送到屋面后需要进行分装运输处理,混凝土分装运输过程中由于其处于相对静止状态,故混凝土易发生石子下沉现象,故混凝土在倾倒浇筑过程中由于其石子与砂浆分布比例不均匀造成混凝土浇筑效果较差,影响屋面的封顶效果;b、由于屋面通常呈方形结构,传统的混凝土浇筑过程中由于现有混凝土浇灌设备较难伸入屋面角落处,通常使用人工浇筑混凝土的方法对屋面进行浇筑处理,导致工人工作量加重,进而影响屋面封顶的效率。At present, there are the following problems in the construction and transportation of concrete: a. After the concrete is transported to the roof through the ground equipment, it needs to be sub-packed and transported. During the process of sub-packaging and transportation of concrete, because it is in a relatively static state, the concrete is prone to falling under stones. Therefore, during the pouring and pouring process of concrete, due to the uneven distribution ratio of stone and mortar, the effect of concrete pouring is poor, which affects the capping effect of the roof; b. Since the roof is usually a square structure, in the traditional concrete pouring process, due to the existing It is difficult for concrete pouring equipment to extend into the corners of the roof. Usually, the roof is poured by manually pouring concrete, which increases the workload of workers and affects the efficiency of roof capping.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种屋面施工用混凝土水平运输装置,包括移动架、滚轮、支撑柱、运输框、搅拌机构以及导向框,所述的移动架下端面四个拐角处开设有移动凹槽,移动凹槽内部安装有滚轮,移动架上端面设置有两组支撑柱,每组支撑柱前后对称安装在移动架上端面,支撑柱上端面共同安装有运输框,运输框内部安装有搅拌机构,运输框内部下端面右侧开设有出料口,移动架上端面且位于出料口下方安装有导向框。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a concrete horizontal transport device for roof construction, comprising a moving frame, rollers, support columns, a transport frame, a stirring mechanism and a guide frame, and the lower end surface of the moving frame has four corners There is a moving groove, and a roller is installed inside the moving groove. Two sets of support columns are arranged on the upper end face of the mobile frame. Each set of support columns is symmetrically installed on the upper end face of the mobile frame. A stirring mechanism is installed inside the frame, a discharge port is opened on the right side of the lower end face of the transport frame, and a guide frame is installed on the upper end face of the moving frame and below the discharge port.
所述的搅拌机构包括搅拌电机、搅拌轴、密封垫片、搅拌叶片、开合板以及清洁支链,其中所述的搅拌轴右端通过轴承安装在运输框内部右侧壁上,搅拌轴左端穿过运输框通过轴承安装在运输框左侧壁上,搅拌电机通过电机座安装在运输框左侧外壁上,搅拌电机输出轴与搅拌轴左端固定连接,搅拌轴左侧与运输框接触的部分安装有密封垫片,搅拌轴上安装有螺旋向右的搅拌叶片,运输框上且位于出料口右侧开设有开合通槽,运输框上且位于出料口左侧开设有卡位槽,开合板穿过开合通槽卡接在卡位槽内部,运输框内部与上端面上均安装有清洁支链。The stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, a sealing gasket, a stirring blade, an opening and closing plate and a cleaning branch chain, wherein the right end of the stirring shaft is mounted on the inner right side wall of the transport frame through a bearing, and the left end of the stirring shaft passes through. The transport frame is installed on the left side wall of the transport frame through the bearing, the stirring motor is mounted on the left outer wall of the transport frame through the motor base, the output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the stirring shaft, and the part of the left side of the stirring shaft in contact with the transport frame is installed with Sealing gasket, a stirring blade with a rightward spiral is installed on the stirring shaft, an opening and closing through groove is opened on the transport frame and located on the right side of the discharge port, and a clamping slot is opened on the transport frame and located on the left side of the discharge port. The plywood passes through the opening and closing through groove and is clamped inside the clamping slot, and a cleaning branch chain is installed inside and on the upper end surface of the transport frame.
优选的,所述的导向框包括换向电机、一号支撑架、二号支撑架、导料框、下料框以及振动组件,其中所述的换向电机通过电机座安装在移动架上端面,换向电机输出轴上端面安装有一号支撑架,移动架上端面开设有弧形槽,弧形槽内部滑动安装有二号支撑架,一号支撑架与二号支撑架上均安装有自左向右倾斜向下的导料框,且导料框转动安装在二号支撑架上,导料框内部安装有下料框,导料框与下料框之间安装有振动组件。Preferably, the guide frame includes a reversing motor, a No. 1 support frame, a No. 2 support frame, a material guide frame, a blanking frame and a vibration assembly, wherein the reversing motor is installed on the upper end face of the moving frame through a motor base , A No. 1 support frame is installed on the upper end face of the output shaft of the reversing motor, an arc-shaped groove is opened on the upper end face of the mobile frame, and a No. 2 support frame is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped groove. The material guide frame is inclined downward from left to right, and the material guide frame is rotatably installed on the No. 2 support frame. A blanking frame is installed inside the material guide frame, and a vibration component is installed between the material guide frame and the blanking frame.
优选的,所述的清洁支链包括电动滑块、清洁架、推板、刮板、水箱、喷头以及水泵,其中所述的运输框前后段上端面左侧滑动设置有电动滑块,清洁架滑动设置在运输框内壁上,清洁架为开口向下的匚型结构,且清洁架上端与电动滑块相连接,其中清洁架562水平段与竖直段相互卡接,清洁架竖直段下端之间安装有与运输框下端面相抵靠的推板,清洁架竖直段且靠近运输框前后内侧壁的部分安装有刮板,水箱安装在清洁架水平段上,水箱下端面安装有与水箱内部相贯通的喷头,水箱上端面安装有与水箱内部相贯通的水泵。Preferably, the cleaning branch chain includes an electric slider, a cleaning frame, a push plate, a scraper, a water tank, a spray head and a water pump, wherein an electric slider is slidably arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the front and rear sections of the transport frame, and the cleaning frame The cleaning frame is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the transport frame, the cleaning frame is a hollow-shaped structure with an opening downward, and the upper end of the cleaning frame is connected with the electric slider, wherein the horizontal section and the vertical section of the
优选的,所述的振动组件包括往复气缸、振动板、连块以及复位弹簧杆,其中所述的往复气缸通过气缸座安装在导料框内壁上,振动板滑动设置在导料框内壁上且振动板与往复气缸伸缩端相连接,连块安装在下料框上,连块远离下料框的一端抵靠在振动板上,且振动板与连块接触的端面设置有凹凸不平的凸起,下料框与导料框之间左右对称安装有复位弹簧杆,当混凝土进入下料框时,往复气缸启动带动振动板进行往复移动,进而振动板上的凸起通过连块带动下料框进行往复振动,保证混凝土不会在下料框内部发生堵塞,影响混凝土的落料效果,其中复位弹簧杆在工作过程中对下料框起复位以及支撑作用。Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a reciprocating cylinder, a vibration plate, a connecting block and a return spring rod, wherein the reciprocating cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the material guide frame through a cylinder seat, and the vibration plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the material guide frame and The vibration plate is connected with the telescopic end of the reciprocating cylinder, the connecting block is installed on the unloading frame, the end of the connecting block away from the unloading frame is abutted on the vibration plate, and the end surface of the vibration plate and the connecting block is provided with uneven protrusions. A reset spring rod is installed symmetrically between the blanking frame and the guide frame. When the concrete enters the blanking frame, the reciprocating cylinder starts to drive the vibrating plate to move back and forth, and then the protrusions on the vibrating plate drive the blanking frame through the connecting block. The reciprocating vibration ensures that the concrete will not be blocked inside the blanking frame and affects the blanking effect of the concrete. The return spring rod plays a reset and support role for the blanking frame during the working process.
优选的,所述的运输框上端面左右两侧安装有挡板,可以对运输过程中由于晃动造成飞溅的混凝土起防护作用,避免混凝土溅落至运输框外部。Preferably, baffle plates are installed on the left and right sides of the upper end face of the transport frame, which can protect the concrete splashed due to shaking during the transport process and prevent the concrete from splashing outside the transport frame.
优选的,所述的喷头设置有两组,且两组喷头左右对称设置在水箱下端面,且每组喷头自前向后均匀设置在水箱下端面,两组喷头的设置可以对运输框内部左右两侧壁都进行清洗处理,使得清洁范围更广,同时喷头在移动过程中可以对搅拌轴与搅拌叶片同步进行清洗处理。Preferably, the nozzles are provided with two groups, and the two groups of nozzles are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the water tank, and each group of nozzles is evenly arranged on the lower end surface of the water tank from front to back. The side walls are cleaned, which makes the cleaning range wider. At the same time, the nozzle can clean the stirring shaft and the stirring blade synchronously during the moving process.
优选的,所述的水箱内部设置有调节板,水箱上方通过螺纹安装有调节螺杆,且调节螺杆下端面抵靠在调节板上端面,调节板上端面与水箱内部上端面之间前后对称安装有调节弹簧杆,调节板下端面安装有与喷头相配合的调节头,且调节头为圆台体结构,水箱上端面安装有与水箱内部贯通的气泵。混凝土由于在长距离运输过程中其内部的水分可能会蒸发,故在混凝土倾倒过程中需要对其进行微量加湿处理,当需要对混凝土进行加湿处理时,将清洁架水平段与竖直段分开,转动调节螺杆带动调节板向下移动,进而带动调节头下移,调节头向下移动过程中通过圆台体结构调节喷头的开口面积缩小,进而使得喷头的流量减小,电动滑块启动带动水箱通过喷头对混凝土进行微量加湿处理;当需要对运输框进行清洗时,手动转动调节螺杆通过调节板带动调节头复位,再将清洁架竖直段与水平段卡接,其中调节弹簧杆在工作过程中对调节板起支撑与复位作用,气泵的使用可以控制水从喷头喷出的流速大小。Preferably, an adjustment plate is arranged inside the water tank, an adjustment screw is installed on the top of the water tank, and the lower end surface of the adjustment screw is abutted against the upper end surface of the adjustment plate. To adjust the spring rod, the lower end face of the adjustment plate is provided with an adjustment head matched with the spray head, and the adjustment head is a circular truncated body structure, and the upper end face of the water tank is installed with an air pump that communicates with the inside of the water tank. Because the moisture inside the concrete may evaporate during long-distance transportation, it needs to be micro-humidified during the concrete dumping process. When the concrete needs to be humidified, separate the horizontal section of the cleaning frame from the vertical section. Rotating the adjusting screw drives the adjusting plate to move down, which in turn drives the adjusting head to move down. During the downward movement of the adjusting head, the opening area of the nozzle is adjusted by the circular truncated structure to reduce the opening area of the nozzle, thereby reducing the flow of the nozzle. The electric slider starts to drive the water tank to pass through. The spray head performs micro-humidification treatment on the concrete; when the transport frame needs to be cleaned, manually rotate the adjusting screw to drive the adjusting head to reset through the adjusting plate, and then clamp the vertical section of the cleaning frame to the horizontal section, in which the adjusting spring rod is in the working process. It supports and resets the adjustment plate, and the use of the air pump can control the flow rate of the water sprayed from the nozzle.
优选的,所述的运输框下端且位于处理口下方安装有漏斗状的限位框,可以对落料过程中混凝土起限位作用,避免混凝土在掉落导向框内部时发生溅射,造成环境的污染。Preferably, a funnel-shaped limiting frame is installed at the lower end of the transport frame and below the processing port, which can limit the concrete during the blanking process, so as to prevent the concrete from sputtering when it falls into the guide frame, causing environmental damage. pollution.
优选的,右侧所述的滚轮为万向轮,万向轮的使用可以在移动架移动过程中通过外力进行换向处理,提高移动架的移动范围。Preferably, the roller on the right side is a universal wheel, and the use of the universal wheel can perform reversal processing by external force during the movement of the moving frame, thereby improving the moving range of the moving frame.
本发明有益效果在于:1.本发明的搅拌机构中,搅拌轴转动过程中通过搅拌叶片对混凝土进行搅拌处理,避免运输中的混凝土内部的石子下沉导致石子与浆料的分布不均匀,影响混凝土后续的使用效果;在导向框中,一号支撑架转动通过与二号支撑架相互配合可以带动导料框转动,进而可以带动导料框转动到屋面不同方位处,从而可以实现对屋面角落混凝土的浇筑,提高混凝土的浇筑效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the mixing mechanism of the present invention, during the rotation of the mixing shaft, the concrete is stirred by the mixing blades, so as to avoid the stones inside the concrete being transported sinking, resulting in uneven distribution of the stones and the slurry, which affects the The subsequent use effect of concrete; in the guide frame, the rotation of the No. 1 support frame can drive the material guide frame to rotate by cooperating with the No. 2 support frame, which in turn can drive the material guide frame to rotate to different positions on the roof, so that the corners of the roof can be adjusted. Concrete pouring, improve concrete pouring efficiency.
2.本发明设计的导向框中,一号支撑架转动通过与二号支撑架相互配合可以带动导料框转动,进而可以对屋面角落进行混凝土浇筑,避免通过人工浇筑混凝土效率较低的问题,在振动组件中,往复气缸启动通过振动板上的凸起与连块相互配合可以带动下料框进行前后往复振动,避免混凝土由于石子与浆料之间流动性差造成其在下料框内部发生堵塞的问题,使得混凝土下料更加流畅。 2. In the guide frame designed by the present invention, the rotation of the No. 1 support frame can drive the rotation of the guide frame by cooperating with the No. 2 support frame, and then concrete can be poured on the corner of the roof, avoiding the problem of low efficiency of artificially pouring concrete, In the vibrating assembly, the reciprocating cylinder starts to drive the blanking frame to vibrate back and forth through the cooperation between the protrusions on the vibration plate and the connecting blocks, so as to avoid the blockage of the concrete inside the blanking frame due to the poor fluidity between the stone and the slurry. The problem makes the concrete cutting more smoothly.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明第一立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明第二立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图3是本发明主视图。Figure 3 is a front view of the present invention.
图4是本发明图3的C-C处局部剖视图。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图5是本发明图1的A处局部放大图。Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of part A of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图6是本发明图1的B处局部放大图。Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of B of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图7是本发明水箱内部结构示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank of the present invention.
图中:1、移动架;2、滚轮;21、万向轮;3、支撑柱;4、运输框;41、挡板;42、限位框;5、搅拌机构;51、搅拌电机;52、搅拌轴;53、密封垫片;54、搅拌叶片;55、开合板;56、清洁支链;561、电动滑块;562、清洁架;563、推板;564、刮板;565、水箱;5651、调节板;565、调节螺杆;5653、调节弹簧杆;5654、调节头;5655、气泵;566、喷头;567、水泵;6、导向框;61、换向电机;62、一号支撑架;63、二号支撑架;64、导料框;65、下料框;66、振动组件;661、往复气缸;662、振动板;663、连块;664、复位弹簧杆。In the figure: 1, moving frame; 2, roller; 21, universal wheel; 3, support column; 4, transport frame; 41, baffle; 42, limit frame; 5, stirring mechanism; 51, stirring motor; 52 , stirring shaft; 53, sealing gasket; 54, stirring blade; 55, opening and closing plate; 56, cleaning branch chain; 561, electric slider; 562, cleaning frame; 563, push plate; 564, scraper; 565, water tank ;5651, adjustment plate; 565, adjustment screw; 5653, adjustment spring rod; 5654, adjustment head; 5655, air pump; 566, spray head; 567, water pump; 6, guide frame; 61, reversing motor; 62, No. 1
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
参阅图1以及图2,一种屋面施工用混凝土水平运输装置,包括移动架1、滚轮2、支撑柱3、运输框4、搅拌机构5以及导向框6,所述的移动架1下端面四个拐角处开设有移动凹槽,移动凹槽内部安装有滚轮2,移动架1上端面设置有两组支撑柱3,每组支撑柱3前后对称安装在移动架1上端面,支撑柱3上端面共同安装有运输框4,运输框4内部安装有搅拌机构5,运输框4内部下端面右侧开设有出料口,移动架1上端面且位于出料口下方安装有导向框6。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, a concrete horizontal transport device for roofing construction includes a mobile frame 1,
参阅图3,右侧所述的滚轮2为万向轮21,万向轮21的使用可以在移动架1移动过程中通过外力进行换向处理,提高移动架1的移动范围。Referring to FIG. 3 , the
参阅图2,所述的运输框4上端面左右两侧安装有挡板41,可以对运输过程中由于晃动造成飞溅的混凝土起防护作用,避免混凝土溅落至运输框4外部。Referring to FIG. 2 , baffles 41 are installed on the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the
参阅图3,所述的运输框4下端且位于处理口下方安装有漏斗状的限位框42,可以对落料过程中混凝土起限位作用,避免混凝土在掉落导向框6内部时发生溅射,造成环境的污染。Referring to FIG. 3 , a funnel-shaped limiting
参阅图1以及图2,所述的搅拌机构5包括搅拌电机51、搅拌轴52、密封垫片53、搅拌叶片54、开合板55以及清洁支链56,其中所述的搅拌轴52右端通过轴承安装在运输框4内部右侧壁上,搅拌轴52左端穿过运输框4通过轴承安装在运输框4左侧壁上,搅拌电机51通过电机座安装在运输框4左侧外壁上,搅拌电机51输出轴与搅拌轴52左端固定连接,搅拌轴52左侧与运输框4接触的部分安装有密封垫片53,搅拌轴52上安装有螺旋向右的搅拌叶片54,运输框4上且位于出料口右侧开设有开合通槽,运输框4上且位于出料口左侧开设有卡位槽,开合板55穿过开合通槽卡接在卡位槽内部,运输框4内部与上端面上均安装有清洁支链56。1 and 2, the
参阅图2以及图3,所述的导向框6包括换向电机61、一号支撑架62、二号支撑架63、导料框64、下料框65以及振动组件66,其中所述的换向电机61通过电机座安装在移动架1上端面,换向电机61输出轴上端面安装有一号支撑架62,移动架1上端面开设有弧形槽,弧形槽内部滑动安装有二号支撑架63,一号支撑架62与二号支撑架63上均安装有自左向右倾斜向下的导料框64,且导料框64转动安装在二号支撑架63上,导料框64内部安装有下料框65,导料框64与下料框65之间安装有振动组件66。2 and 3, the
具体工作时,通过现有设备将混凝土从成型设备中泵入运输框4中,经过外力推动移动架1通过滚轮2带动运输框4中的混凝土移动到工作位置,在运输框4带动混凝土移动到工作位置后,根据屋面所需浇筑混凝土的位置,换向电机61启动带动一号支撑架62转动,一号支撑架62转动过程中与二号支撑架63相互配合带动导料框64转动,进而带动下料框65转动到工作位置,待导向框6移动到工作位置后,打开开合板55,搅拌电机51启动带动搅拌轴52转动,搅拌轴52转动过程中带动搅拌叶片54转动,进而带动混凝土从出料口通过下料框65落入混凝土待浇灌处,其中螺旋向右的搅拌叶片54既可以对运输后的混凝土进行搅拌处理,使得石子与浆料之间混合更加均匀,保证混凝土之间成分分布均匀,提高混凝土后续的使用效果,搅拌叶片54转动过程中又可以将左侧的混凝土输送至出料口附近,提高混凝土的落料效率,密封垫片53在工作过程中可以起密封作用,避免混凝土外泄,清洁支链56的使用可以对运输结束后的运输框4进行清洗,振动组件66在工作过程中可以对下料框65进行振动处理,避免混凝土在下料框65中堵塞,影响混凝土的落料效果。During the specific work, the concrete is pumped from the molding equipment into the
参阅图3以及图4,所述的清洁支链56包括电动滑块561、清洁架562、推板563、刮板564、水箱565、喷头566以及水泵567,其中所述的运输框4前后段上端面左侧滑动设置有电动滑块561,清洁架562滑动设置在运输框4内壁上,清洁架562为开口向下的匚型结构,且清洁架562上端与电动滑块561相连接,其中清洁架562水平段与竖直段相互卡接,清洁架562竖直段下端之间安装有与运输框4下端面相抵靠的推板563,清洁架562竖直段且靠近运输框4前后内侧壁的部分安装有刮板564,水箱565安装在清洁架562水平段上,水箱565下端面安装有与水箱565内部相贯通的喷头566,水箱565上端面安装有与水箱565内部相贯通的水泵567。具体工作时,当运输框4中的混凝土落料结束后,电动滑块561启动带动清洁架562自左向右移动,进而带动推板563将运输框4内部下端面残余的混凝土向右推动,最后通过出料口排出,清洁架562移动过程中同步带动推板563对运输框4侧壁上附着的滚凝土余料进行刮除处理,其中推板563与刮板564相互配合可以对运输框4中残余的混凝土进行刮除,避免混凝土在运输框4中发生凝结,影响运输框4的下次使用,当推板563移动运输框4最右侧时,推动移动架1通过滚轮2移动到非工作位置,电动滑块561带动清洁架562复位,电动滑块561继续启动带动清洁架562向右移动,水泵567启动向水箱565内部泵入水,水通过水箱565经过喷头566向外喷射,水流喷射过程中可以对运输框4内壁以及搅拌轴52、搅拌叶片54进行清洗,清洗后的废液从出料口流出,避免混凝土在运输框4中附着,造成运输框4内壁的锈蚀,影响运输框4的使用寿命。3 and 4, the cleaning
参阅图3以及图7,所述的水箱565内部设置有调节板5651,水箱565上方通过螺纹安装有调节螺杆5652,且调节螺杆5652下端面抵靠在调节板5651上端面,调节板5651上端面与水箱565内部上端面之间前后对称安装有调节弹簧杆5653,调节板5651下端面安装有与喷头566相配合的调节头5654,且调节头5654为圆台体结构,水箱565上端面安装有与水箱565内部贯通的气泵5655。混凝土由于在长距离运输过程中其内部的水分可能会蒸发,故在混凝土倾倒过程中需要对其进行微量加湿处理,当需要对混凝土进行加湿处理时,将清洁架562水平段与竖直段分开,转动调节螺杆5652带动调节板5651向下移动,进而带动调节头5654下移,调节头5654向下移动过程中通过圆台体结构调节喷头566的开口面积缩小,进而使得喷头566的流量减小,电动滑块561启动带动水箱565通过喷头566对混凝土进行微量加湿处理;当需要对运输框4进行清洗时,手动转动调节螺杆5652通过调节板5651带动调节头5654复位,再将清洁架562竖直段与水平段卡接,其中调节弹簧杆5653在工作过程中对调节板5651起支撑与复位作用,气泵5655的使用可以控制水从喷头566喷出的流速大小。3 and 7 , the
参阅图3,所述的喷头566设置有两组,且两组喷头566左右对称设置在水箱565下端面,且每组喷头566自前向后均匀设置在水箱565下端面。两组喷头566的设置可以对运输框4内部左右两侧壁都进行清洗处理,使得清洁范围更广,同时喷头566在移动过程中可以对搅拌轴52与搅拌叶片54同步进行清洗处理。Referring to FIG. 3 , there are two groups of spray heads 566 , and the two groups of spray heads 566 are arranged symmetrically on the lower end surface of the
参阅图1以及图6,所述的振动组件66包括往复气缸661、振动板662、连块663以及复位弹簧杆664,其中所述的往复气缸661通过气缸座安装在导料框64内壁上,振动板662滑动设置在导料框64内壁上且振动板662与往复气缸661伸缩端相连接,连块663安装在下料框65上,连块663远离下料框65的一端抵靠在振动板662上,且振动板662与连块663接触的端面设置有凹凸不平的凸起,下料框65与导料框64之间左右对称安装有复位弹簧杆664。当混凝土进入下料框65时,往复气缸661启动带动振动板662进行往复移动,进而振动板662上的凸起通过连块663带动下料框65进行往复振动,保证混凝土不会在下料框65内部发生堵塞,影响混凝土的落料效果,其中复位弹簧杆664在工作过程中对下料框65起复位以及支撑作用。1 and 6, the
本发明提供的屋面施工用混凝土水平运输装置在混凝土运输过程中,包括以下步骤:第一步:运输处理:通过现有设备将混凝土从成型设备中泵入运输框4中,经过外力推动移动架1通过滚轮2带动运输框4中的混凝土移动到工作位置。The concrete horizontal transportation device for roof construction provided by the present invention includes the following steps in the concrete transportation process: the first step: transportation processing: pump the concrete from the molding equipment into the
第二步:调节处理:换向电机61启动带动一号支撑架62转动,一号支撑架62转动过程中与二号支撑架63相互配合带动导料框64转动,进而带动下料框65转动到工作位置。The second step: adjustment processing: the reversing
第三步:落料处理:搅拌电机51启动带动搅拌轴52转动,搅拌轴52转动过程中带动搅拌叶片54转动,进而带动混凝土从出料口通过下料框65落入混凝土待浇灌处。The third step: blanking treatment: the stirring
第四步:清洗处理:当混凝土落料结束后,电动滑块561启动通过清洁架562带动推板563与刮板564对运输框4内壁的混凝土进行刮除,混凝土余料刮除后,喷头566向外喷射水流对运输框4、搅拌轴52以及搅拌叶片54进行清洗,最后移动架1通过滚轮2带动运输框4恢复到起始位置,工作结束。The fourth step: cleaning treatment: when the concrete blanking is finished, the
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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