CN113862943A

CN113862943A - Garment processing method

Info

Publication number: CN113862943A
Application number: CN202111232480.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨雅婷
Original assignee: Harbin Hifit Health Management Co ltd Daoli Branch
Current assignee: Harbin Hifit Health Management Co ltd Daoli Branch
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2021-12-31

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fabric processing, in particular to a garment processing method; the invention can carry out finishing treatment on the cloth, thereby improving the quality of the garment material; the method comprises the following steps: s1: cutting the recovered cloth of the clothes for secondary processing, flatly paving the cloth for the secondary processing of the clothes on a fixing piece, stretching the cloth and fixing the stretched cloth on the fixing piece; s2: the fixing piece jacks up the pilling part on the cloth to make the pilling part prominent; s3: the pressing part is pressed on the cloth, and the part of the raised cloth where the hair balls are removed is pressed and fixed; s4: the pressing part scrapes the hair balls highlighted on the cloth; the fixing piece comprises a processing table, a frame body, a top seat, an air guide pipe and a sliding frame, the processing table is installed on the frame body, the top seat is located at the lower end of the processing table and connected with the air guide pipe, the air guide pipe slides in the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is fixed on the frame body.

Description

Garment processing method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fabric processing, in particular to a garment processing method.

Background

The fabric pilling is a condition frequently encountered in daily life, the reasons for the pilling of the fabric are many, frequent friction is a main reason for the pilling of the fabric, the fabric weaving and dyeing process is also an important factor for influencing the pilling of clothes, the fabric is compact in structure, the more flat and the less easy the pilling is, the longer and the more smooth the surface is, the longer and the more the fiber length, the fineness, the shape, the surface property and the like are also in a great relationship with the pilling of the fabric; therefore, when the recycled second-hand clothes are subjected to secondary processing, the used cloth needs to be finished, so that the quality of the garment material is improved while the environment is protected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the garment processing method, which has the beneficial effects that the fabric can be finished, and the quality of the garment fabric is improved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a method of garment processing, the method comprising the steps of:

s1: cutting the recovered cloth of the clothes for secondary processing, flatly paving the cloth for the secondary processing of the clothes on a fixing piece, stretching the cloth and fixing the stretched cloth on the fixing piece;

s2: the fixing piece jacks up the pilling part on the cloth to make the pilling part prominent;

s3: the pressing part is pressed on the cloth, and the part of the raised cloth where the hair balls are removed is pressed and fixed;

s4: the press-fit part scrapes the hair balls which are highlighted on the cloth.

The fixing piece comprises a processing table, a frame body, a top seat, an air guide pipe and a sliding frame, the processing table is installed on the frame body, the top seat is located at the lower end of the processing table, the top seat is connected with the air guide pipe, the air guide pipe slides in the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is fixed on the frame body; the top seat is provided with an air outlet and an electric heating sheet, and the air guide pipe is provided with an air inlet pipe; a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the air duct and the sliding frame.

The frame body comprises a fixed seat, blocking edges, a square rod, an angle block and an angle groove frame, two ends of the processing table slide on the top seat, two ends of the processing table are respectively provided with one blocking edge, and the two blocking edges are in contact with the fixed seat; the left end of the fixing seat is provided with a corner groove frame, a square rod slides on the blocking edge on the left side, a corner block is arranged on the square rod and is inserted on the corner groove frame, and a first spring is arranged between the blocking edge on the left side and the square rod; the sliding frame is fixed on the fixed seat.

The mounting still includes the roller, the spring preforming and leads the cloth groove, the both ends symmetry is equipped with two cloth grooves that lead that run through around the processing platform, two rollers are rotated to the lower extreme symmetry at both ends around the processing platform, two cloth grooves that lead all are located between two rollers, two rollers all are located the lower extreme of processing platform, the spring preforming of the all fixed connection in both ends around the processing platform, two springs of all fixed connection are two between two spring preforming and the processing platform, two springs give two spring preforming pressures respectively, make two spring preforming tightly push up respectively on two rollers.

The pressing part comprises vertical frames, a pressing plate, a through groove and a rubber pad, the rear end of the fixed seat is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two vertical frames, two ends of the rear end of the pressing plate are respectively connected onto the two vertical frames in a sliding manner, and two hydraulic cylinders II are fixedly connected between the pressing plate and the fixed seat; the middle part of the pressing plate is provided with a through groove which corresponds to the top seat.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a garment processing method;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure for lifting up a cloth;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the component structure of the top fabric;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure for driving the cloth to rotate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure for fixing the angle of the cloth;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pressing portion;

FIG. 7 is a first view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a second partial schematic structural view of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the ball removing part;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a structure for adjusting the stretch of the tension member;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the tension member;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the platen.

Detailed Description

A method of garment processing, the method comprising the steps of:

As shown in fig. 2 to 3:

the cloth for secondary processing of the clothes is flatly laid on the processing table 1 to be fixed, the top seat 2 is located below the cloth, the air guide pipe 21 is driven to move upwards when the hydraulic cylinder is started, the air guide pipe 21 jacks the middle of the cloth, and when the cloth is jacked, the hair balls and the redundant thread ends on the jacked cloth, which are in contact with the top seat 2, are highlighted, so that the hair balls and the redundant thread ends on the cloth can be scraped by the pressing part more conveniently; meanwhile, the wrinkles on the cloth at the jacked part are stretched out and flattened, so that the phenomenon that the thread ends and the hair balls are hidden in the wrinkles and cannot be scraped is avoided;

further, the air duct 21 is connected with external air through an air pump, the air flows through the air duct 21, enters the footstock 2 and is output from an air outlet on the footstock 2, the sprayed air is blown upwards, the air passes through the cloth and acts on the hair ball and the thread head, so that the hair ball and the thread head float upwards in a suspended manner, the thread head and the hair ball are further highlighted, and the thread head and the hair ball cannot be hidden in knitted or thick soft cloth;

after the electric heating piece that sets up on footstock 2 starts, cooperation air duct 21 inserts the hot gas for the cloth is heated the back, and under high temperature, end of a thread and hair bulb are more put up the drying, and it gets up to float more easily, are convenient for strike off.

As shown in fig. 4 to 5:

the processing table 1 can rotate on the fixed seat 4, so that different parts on the cloth can be scraped, and after the cloth is fixed on the processing table 1, stitches of the cloth are parallel to the top seat 2 by rotating the processing table 1, so that the balls on the cloth can be scraped along the stitch direction, the balls can be well scraped completely, and meanwhile, the damage to the surface of the cloth is reduced;

the square rod 15 is pulled outwards to drive the corner block 16 to be separated from the corner groove frame 17, the machining table 1 can rotate on the fixed seat 4 at the moment, the two blocking edges 14 avoid the left and right movement of the machining table 1 during rotation, after the square rod 15 is loosened, the corner block 16 is driven to be inserted into the notch of the corner groove frame 17 under the elastic action of the spring II, and the angle of the machining table 1 is fixed;

the inside of processing platform 1 is 8 style of calligraphy fretworks for processing platform 1 rotates the back, and footstock 2 still can pass processing platform 1 and jack-up the cloth, can not disturb the work of footstock 2.

As shown in fig. 2:

the fixing piece further comprises roll shafts 11, spring pressing sheets 12 and cloth guide grooves 13, the front end and the rear end of the processing table 1 are symmetrically provided with two penetrating cloth guide grooves 13, the lower ends of the front end and the rear end of the processing table 1 symmetrically rotate the two roll shafts 11, the two cloth guide grooves 13 are located between the two roll shafts 11, the two roll shafts 11 are located at the lower end of the processing table 1, the front end and the rear end of the processing table 1 are fixedly connected with the spring pressing sheets 12, the two spring pressing sheets 12 and the processing table 1 are fixedly connected with one spring II, and the two spring II respectively apply pressure to the two spring pressing sheets 12, so that the two spring pressing sheets 12 are respectively tightly pressed on the two roll shafts 11;

winding an unfinished fabric with hair balls to be processed on a roller shaft 11 at the rear end, pulling the head end of the fabric out of a cloth guide groove 13 which penetrates through the rear end from the lower part, passing through the upper end of a processing table 1 and then downwards penetrating through the cloth guide groove 13 at the front end, winding the unfinished fabric on the roller shaft 11 at the front end, pulling the fabric tightly and straightly, pressing two spring pressing sheets 12 on the two roller shafts 11 to prevent the two roller shafts 11 from easily rotating, spreading the fabric on the processing table 1 at the moment, manually rotating the roller shaft 11 at the front end to drive the fabric to move forwards and feed after the hair balls on the fabric contacting with a top seat 2 are scraped, contacting the next part of the fabric with the top seat 2, and scraping the hair balls on the next part at the moment; the arrangement of the two cloth guide grooves 13 ensures that the cloth is always in a straightened state when moving and feeding, so that the hair bulbs can be conveniently scraped.

As shown in fig. 6:

the pressing part comprises vertical frames 18, a pressing plate 3, a through groove 31 and a rubber pad 35, the rear end of the fixed seat 4 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two vertical frames 18, two ends of the rear end of the pressing plate 3 are respectively connected onto the two vertical frames 18 in a sliding manner, and two hydraulic cylinders II are fixedly connected between the pressing plate 3 and the fixed seat 4; a through groove 31 is formed in the middle of the pressing plate 3, and the through groove 31 corresponds to the top seat 2;

the second hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the pressing plate 3 to move towards the direction close to the fixed seat 4, so that the pressing plate 3 is driven to press the processing table 1, the cloth jacked up by the top seat 2 penetrates through the through groove 31 and then protrudes out of the upper end face of the pressing plate 3, the cloth is pressed between the processing table 1 and the pressing plate 3, when the pressing plate 3 drives the through groove 31 downwards to penetrate through the protruding cloth, the through groove 31 stretches the cloth at the protruding part again, the jacked cloth is tightened on the top seat 2, the wrinkles of the cloth are removed again, and the hair bulbs are conveniently highlighted and scraped;

the cushion 35 makes the pressing plate 3 capable of pressing the cloth firmly on the processing table 1, and prevents the cloth from moving when the cloth is pressed and the hair bulb is scraped.

As shown in fig. 6 to 7:

the pressing part also comprises a trapezoidal rod 32, a screw 33, a moving seat 47 and a ball removing part, the trapezoidal rod 32 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 3, the screw 33 is rotatably connected to the pressing plate 3, the moving seat 47 is slidably connected to the trapezoidal rod 32, meanwhile, the moving seat 47 is in threaded connection with the screw 33, and the ball removing part is arranged on the moving seat 47;

be fixed with the motor on the clamp plate 3, motor output shaft and screw rod 33 fixed connection, the motor starts to drive through screw rod 33 and removes the ball portion on the seat 47 along footstock 2's orbit lateral shifting, removes the ball portion and transversely strikes off ball and unnecessary end of a thread on the cloth by footstock 2 jack-up, along with the cloth feeds forward, cooperates lateral shifting's ball portion that removes, strikes off the level and smooth processing of ball and end of a thread to whole cloth.

As shown in fig. 9:

the ball removing part comprises a shaft frame 41, a rolling brush shaft 42 and scrapers 43, the shaft frame 41 is matched and connected with a moving seat 47, the rolling brush shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the shaft frame 41, the shaft frame 41 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two scrapers 43, and the rolling brush shaft 42 is positioned between the two scrapers 43;

the screw 33 rotates to drive the rolling brush shaft 42 and the two scrapers 43 to move left and right synchronously, the rolling brush shaft 42 can also rotate when moving, so that the hair bulbs on the cloth are brushed upwards, the root parts of the hair bulbs are more conveniently separated from the cloth, and then the hair bulbs are scraped from the root parts by matching with the scrapers 43 which move synchronously;

the middle part of the rolling brush shaft 42 is a concave surface, so that the rolling brush shaft can be contacted with the cloth jacked up by the jacking seat 2 more closely during rotation to roll and brush the hair balls;

the blade of the scraper 43 facing the direction of the rolling brush shaft 42 is V-shaped, and when the V-shaped blade scrapes hair bulbs from the root, the blade is sharper and has more thorough scraping effect;

when the rolling brush shaft 42 moves from left to right, the scraper 43 on the left side scrapes the hair bulb, and when the rolling brush shaft 42 moves from right to left, the scraper 43 on the right side scrapes the hair bulb;

the bottom surface of the scraper 43 is an arc-shaped surface, so that after the hair bulb is scraped by the cutting edge of the scraper 43, the arc-shaped bottom surface of the scraper 43 flattens the surface of the cloth, and the cloth returns to a smooth state;

the processing table 1 drives the cloth to rotate so that the stitches of the cloth are parallel to the footstock 2, the rolling brush shaft 42 can roll brush along the stitches of the cloth, the thread ends and the wool balls are more easily rolled and brushed, meanwhile, the damage to the cloth can be avoided along the stitch rolling brush, and the further parallel stitches enable the scraper 43 to better flatten the surface of the cloth.

Further: the ball removing part also comprises a plastic ball roller shaft 44, the plastic ball roller shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the shaft bracket 41, the plastic ball roller shaft 44 is positioned at the upper end of the rolling brush shaft 42, and the plastic ball roller shaft 44 is embedded in a concave surface on the rolling brush shaft 42;

the plastic ball roller shaft 44 and the rolling brush shaft 42 rotate synchronously, the plastic ball roller shaft 44 continuously contacts and rubs with the rolling brush shaft 42 during rotation, static electricity is generated through friction, the rolling brush shaft 42 with the static electricity rotates and brushes the hair ball and the thread end on the cloth, the brushed hair ball and the brushed thread end can float and suspend under the action of the static electricity, and therefore the scraper 43 is more beneficial to thoroughly scraping the hair ball and the thread end.

As shown in fig. 7 to 9:

the ball removing part also comprises side frames 34, a double-side rack 45 and a T-shaped rod 46, two ends of the pressing plate 3 are fixedly connected with one side frame 34, two ends of the double-side rack 45 are respectively connected onto the two side frames 34 in a sliding mode, a hydraulic cylinder III is fixedly connected between the double-side rack 45 and the side frames 34, a rolling brush shaft 42 and a plastic ball roller shaft 44 are respectively fixedly connected with a gear, the two gears are respectively in meshing transmission connection with teeth at the upper end and the lower end of the double-side rack 45, the T-shaped rod 46 is fixedly connected onto the double-side rack 45, the T-shaped rod 46 is in transverse sliding connection with the shaft frame 41, and the moving seat 47 is in vertical sliding connection with the shaft frame 41;

when the movable seat 47 drives the shaft bracket 41 to move left and right, the two gears rotate through transmission connection with the bilateral rack 45, and further drive the rolling brush shaft 42 and the two scrapers 43 to rotate oppositely and generate static electricity through continuous friction;

the hydraulic cylinder is started three times to drive the double-sided rack 45 to move up and down, the double-sided rack 45 drives the rolling brush shaft 42 and the two scrapers 43 on the shaft bracket 41 to move up and down synchronously through the T-shaped rod 46, and then the rolling brush shaft 42 and the two scrapers 43 can be pressed on a softer fabric to scrape the hair bulb operation, or the hair bulb can be scraped from different height positions.

As shown in fig. 11 to 12:

the stretching member is used for fixing the edge of fold surface fabric, rotates two-way screw rod 5 and drives two drive racks 51 and keep away from each other, and two drive racks 51 drive two stretching members and keep away from each other, and then draws the both ends of controlling the surface fabric of fold to level and stretch straight, and two roller 11 draw the front and back both ends of fold surface fabric to level and stretch straight, and then be convenient for get rid of pompon and unnecessary end of a thread to the surface fabric of fold, carry out the finishing to its surface.

Further:

the stretching piece comprises a pressure wheel shaft 52, a sheave shaft 53 and an inserting plate 54, the pressure wheel shaft 52 and the sheave shaft 53 are respectively and rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively fixed on a driving frame 51 and the inserting plate 54, the driving frame 51 is transversely and slidably connected to one end of the processing table 1, the inserting plate 54 is transversely inserted into the outer ends of the driving frame 51 and the inserting plate 54, a lead screw is connected to the inserting plate 54 in a threaded manner, and the lead screw rotates on the driving frame 51.

Placing the edge of the folded fabric between a pressure wheel shaft 52 and a grooved wheel shaft 53, rotating a lead screw to drive an inserting plate 54 to slide, and driving the grooved wheel shaft 53 to move towards the direction close to the pressure wheel shaft 52 by the inserting plate 54, so that the edge of the folded fabric is clamped between the pressure wheel shaft 52 and the grooved wheel shaft 53;

furthermore, a convex ring is arranged in the middle of the grooved wheel shaft 53, the cloth is embedded into the grooved wheel shaft 53 by the convex ring on the press wheel shaft 52, and then the cloth is clamped between the press wheel shaft 52 and the grooved wheel shaft 53 stably, so that the cloth is prevented from being separated from the press wheel shaft 52 and the grooved wheel shaft 53 when being jacked up by the jacking seat 2, meanwhile, when the cloth is pulled and fed forwards, the press wheel shaft 52 and the grooved wheel shaft 53 rotate on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, and then the cloth which does not influence the wrinkle can move forwards and feed when clamping and stretching the two ends of the wrinkle cloth.

As shown in fig. 10:

the front end and the rear end of the processing table 1 are respectively provided with a transverse limiting groove 19, the two roll shafts 11 respectively transversely rotate in the two limiting grooves 19, the two limiting plates 19-1 are respectively inserted in the two limiting grooves 19, the roll shafts 11 are limited in the limiting grooves 19 and only can rotate, and the limiting plates 19-1 are detachably connected with the processing table 1 through locking nails; the arrangement of the limiting groove 19 and the limiting plate 19-1 is convenient for mounting, dismounting and replacing the two roll shafts 11;

the rubber pad is arranged at the contact position of the limiting plate 19-1 and the roller shaft 11, so that the roller shaft 11 is further prevented from rotating when cloth is processed, the cloth is driven to feed forwards when the roller shaft 11 at the front end is manually rotated forwards, and the next position of the cloth is subjected to fuzzing ball removal treatment.

Claims

1. A garment processing method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: flatly paving the cloth for processing the clothes on the fixing piece, stretching the cloth straight and fixing;

s3: the pressing part is pressed on the cloth, and the part of the cloth without the hair balls is pressed and fixed;

2. A garment processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing piece comprises a processing table (1), a frame body, a top seat (2), an air guide pipe (21) and a sliding frame (22), the processing table (1) is installed on the frame body, the top seat (2) is located at the lower end of the processing table (1), the top seat (2) is connected with the air guide pipe (21), the air guide pipe (21) slides in the sliding frame (22), and the sliding frame (22) is fixed on the frame body; the top seat (2) is provided with an air outlet and an electric heating sheet, and the air guide pipe (21) is provided with an air inlet pipe; a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the air duct (21) and the sliding frame (22).

3. A garment processing method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the frame body comprises a fixed seat (4), blocking edges (14), a square rod (15), an angle block (16) and an angle groove frame (17), two ends of the processing table (1) slide on the top seat (2), the two ends of the processing table (1) are respectively provided with one blocking edge (14), and the two blocking edges (14) are in contact with the fixed seat (4); a corner groove frame (17) is arranged at the left end of the fixed seat (4), a square rod (15) slides on the blocking edge (14) on the left side, a corner block (16) is arranged on the square rod (15), the corner block (16) is inserted on the corner groove frame (17), and a first spring is arranged between the blocking edge (14) on the left side and the square rod (15); the sliding frame (22) is fixed on the fixed seat (4).

4. A garment processing method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing piece further comprises a roll shaft (11), spring pressing sheets (12) and cloth guide grooves (13), the two cloth guide grooves (13) are symmetrically arranged on the processing table (1), the two roll shafts (11) are symmetrically rotated at the lower end of the processing table (1), the two spring pressing sheets (12) are arranged on the processing table (1), a second spring is arranged between the two spring pressing sheets (12) and the processing table (1), and the spring pressing sheets (12) are tightly pressed on the roll shaft (11) through the second spring.

5. A garment processing method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pressing part comprises vertical frames (18), a pressing plate (3), a through groove (31) and a rubber pad (35), the two vertical frames (18) are fixed at the rear end of the fixed seat (4), the pressing plate (3) slides on the two vertical frames (18), and two hydraulic cylinders II are arranged between the pressing plate (3) and the fixed seat (4); the middle part of the pressing plate (3) is provided with a through groove (31) corresponding to the top seat (2).

6. The garment processing method according to claim 5, wherein: the pressing portion further comprises a trapezoidal rod (32), a screw rod (33), a moving seat (47) and a ball removing portion, the trapezoidal rod (32) is fixed on the pressing plate (3), the screw rod (33) rotates on the pressing plate (3), the moving seat (47) is connected with the trapezoidal rod (32) in a sliding mode and is connected with the screw rod (33) in a threaded mode, and the ball removing portion is arranged on the moving seat (47).

7. The garment processing method according to claim 6, wherein: the ball removing part comprises a shaft frame (41), a rolling brush shaft (42) and scrapers (43), the shaft frame (41) is connected with a moving seat (47), the rolling brush shaft (42) rotates on the shaft frame (41), the shaft frame (41) is symmetrically provided with the two scrapers (43), and the rolling brush shaft (42) is positioned between the two scrapers (43); the bottom surface of the scraper (43) is an arc surface, and the blade edge of the scraper (43) facing the direction of the rolling brush shaft (42) is V-shaped.

8. The garment processing method according to claim 7, wherein: the ball removing part also comprises a plastic ball roll shaft (44), the plastic ball roll shaft (44) rotates on the shaft bracket (41), the middle part of the rolling brush shaft (42) is a concave surface, and the plastic ball roll shaft (44) is matched with the concave surface on the rolling brush shaft (42).

9. A garment processing method according to claim 8, characterized in that: remove the ball portion and still include side frame (34), bilateral rack (45) and T type pole (46), two side frames of fixed connection (34) are gone up in clamp plate (3), bilateral rack (45) sliding connection is on two side frames (34), be equipped with pneumatic cylinder three between bilateral rack (45) and side frame (34), a gear is fixed respectively on round brush axle (42) and plastics ball roller (44), two gears are connected with the both ends transmission of bilateral rack (45) respectively, fixed connection T type pole (46) are gone up in bilateral rack (45), T type pole (46) and pedestal (41) sliding connection, remove seat (47) and pedestal (41) sliding connection.

10. A garment processing method according to claim 9, wherein: the fixing piece further comprises a bidirectional screw (5), driving frames (51) and stretching pieces, the bidirectional screw (5) rotates at the lower end of the processing table (1), two ends of the bidirectional screw (5) are respectively in threaded connection with the driving frames (51), and the two driving frames (51) are respectively provided with one stretching piece.