CN113861901A - Modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113861901A
CN113861901A CN202111224503.3A CN202111224503A CN113861901A CN 113861901 A CN113861901 A CN 113861901A CN 202111224503 A CN202111224503 A CN 202111224503A CN 113861901 A CN113861901 A CN 113861901A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
acrylamide
polyvinyl acetate
ammonium persulfate
vinyl acetate
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Pending
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CN202111224503.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷景新
尹国平
汪亮
唐标
高峻
陈保全
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Hubei Hongyuan Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Hubei Hongyuan Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J151/00Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J151/003Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F265/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
    • C08F265/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters

Abstract

The invention discloses a modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesives. Taking a proper amount of acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, ammonium persulfate, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, acrylic resin monomers and deionized water. Dissolving a proper amount of acrylamide and N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide in deionized water, putting the mixture into a reaction kettle, adding part of a mixed solution of vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and acrylic resin monomers and an ammonium persulfate solution to form a base material, heating to react for 20-40 min, reacting the rest of the mixed solution of acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and acrylic resin monomers and an ammonium persulfate solution in a continuous dropwise manner at a proper temperature for 5-7 h, cooling and discharging. The product has good storage stability and initial viscosity, and high curing speed, and the water resistance and the bonding strength of the product cured by adopting a specific curing agent are obviously improved.

Description

Modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesives, and particularly relates to a modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive is a thermoplastic adhesive prepared by emulsion polymerization of vinyl acetate (Vac) serving as a monomer in a dispersion medium, is also called polyvinyl acetate homopolymerization emulsion (PVac) and is commonly called white latex. Because of its advantages of fast curing speed, no pollution, excellent performance, convenient storage, etc., it is widely used in paper, wood processing industry and building industry, and is especially suitable for processing plywood, fine wood board, fiber board, etc. as wood adhesive. However, the conventional urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive serving as the main body of the current wood adhesive inevitably generates free formaldehyde in the production and use processes, and along with the improvement of health consciousness of people and the continuous expansion of the application field of urea-formaldehyde resin, the problems of environmental pollution and health hazard caused by the conventional urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive are gradually highlighted, so that the seeking of a formaldehyde-free adhesive for gradually replacing the urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive is in great tendency. The polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive has mature technology, various types and excellent bonding property of urea-formaldehyde resin, and has wide future development and application prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide an aldehyde-free polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive, and the modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive is characterized in that a plurality of acrylic monomers and vinyl acetate monomers are copolymerized to improve the performance of the copolymerization emulsion and reduce the cost. The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive. The technical scheme is as follows:
on one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-20 parts of acrylamide, 1-20 parts of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, 0-5 parts of ammonium persulfate, 50-100 parts of vinyl acetate, 1-20 parts of acrylic acid, 0-5 parts of acrylic resin monomer and 200-350 parts of deionized water.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a preparation method of the modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) completely dissolving acrylamide and N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide required by reaction amount in deionized water, adding into a reactor, and continuously stirring;
(2) putting part of the mixed solution of vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and acrylic resin monomers and part of the ammonium persulfate solution into a reactor to form a bottom material, starting heating, and reacting at 70 +/-10 ℃ for 20-40 min until the mixture turns into milk white to form a seed emulsion;
(3) reacting the second acrylamide and N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide solution, the rest ammonium persulfate solution and the rest vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and acrylic resin monomer mixed solution in a continuous dropwise manner at the temperature for 5-7 h;
(4) and (3) after the dropwise addition is finished, preserving the heat for 20-50 min, then heating to 90 +/-5 ℃, preserving the heat for 1-2 h, then cooling and discharging, and thus obtaining a finished product.
In the step (2) of the embodiment of the present invention, the subsequent dropping must be performed until the primer is completely milky white, and the ammonium persulfate solution used as the initiator in the step (3) must be dropped first and then dropped.
Preferably, in the step (2) of the embodiment of the present invention, the reaction temperature is 70 to 80 ℃. The preferable temperature in the step (4) is 88-92 ℃.
In summary, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the prepared modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive has the advantages of good storage stability, good initial adhesion and high curing speed, and the water resistance and the bonding strength of the adhesive cured by adopting a specific curing agent are both obviously improved. The raw materials adopted by the method are all aldehyde-free raw materials, free formaldehyde cannot be generated in the production and use processes, the comprehensive performance is excellent, and the method completely meets the environmental protection requirement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a sample of a modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion made according to the present invention;
FIGS. 2 to 9 show the test reports of the modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion and the plywood prepared by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below.
Example 1
The modified polyvinyl acetate formulation provided in example 1 consists of (parts by weight): 9 parts of acrylamide, 81 parts of vinyl acetate, 0.3 part of ammonium persulfate, 4 parts of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, 4 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of acrylic resin monomer and 300 parts of deionized water. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. accurately weighing 7.5 parts of acrylamide and 0.5 part of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, dissolving in 210 parts of deionized water, uniformly stirring until the acrylamide and the N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide are completely dissolved, and marking as a mixed solution A (218 parts in total, and adding all the mixed solution A as a bottom material into the reaction kettle).
2. 81 parts of vinyl acetate, 2 parts of acrylic resin monomer and 4 parts of acrylic acid were accurately weighed and mixed uniformly, and the mixture was designated as mixed monomer B (87 parts in total).
3. Accurately weighing 1.5 parts of acrylamide and 3.5 parts of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, dissolving in 50 parts of deionized water, uniformly stirring until the acrylamide and the N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide are completely dissolved, and marking as a mixed monomer C (55 parts in total, and all the monomers are used as subsequent dropwise added monomers).
4. 0.3 part of ammonium persulfate is dissolved in 40 parts of deionized water, and the mixture is uniformly stirred until the ammonium persulfate is completely dissolved, and the mixture is marked as a mixed solution D (40.3 parts in total).
5. Adding the whole mixed solution A into a reaction kettle, adding 9 parts of mixed monomer B under the stirring action, and then adding 8 parts of mixed solution D.
6. And (3) after all the materials are added, heating, keeping the temperature for 40 minutes when the temperature of the system is raised to about 75 ℃, dropwise adding the residual mixed solution B after the color is gradually changed into milk white without backflow (simultaneously meeting the requirement), and dropwise adding all the mixed solution C and the residual mixed solution D for about 5 hours.
7. After all monomers and the initiator are dripped, the temperature is kept for 45 minutes, then the temperature is raised to 88-91 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 1.5 hours.
8. After the reaction is finished, the temperature of the system is reduced to 40 ℃, and the material is discharged, thus obtaining the modified poly ethyl acetate emulsion.
The modified polyvinyl acetate prepared by the embodiment has good initial viscosity, good storage stability and no formaldehyde release, and the water resistance and the bonding strength are obviously improved after the modified polyvinyl acetate is cured by a specific curing agent. The comprehensive performance is excellent, and the requirements of environmental protection and use are completely met.
Example 2
The modified polyvinyl acetate formulation provided in example 2 comprises (in parts by weight): 8 parts of acrylamide, 80 parts of vinyl acetate, 0.3 part of ammonium persulfate, 4.5 parts of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, 5.5 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of acrylic resin monomer and 300 parts of deionized water. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. accurately weighing 6 parts of acrylamide and 0.7 part of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, dissolving in 210 parts of deionized water, uniformly stirring until the acrylamide and the N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide are completely dissolved, and marking as a mixed solution A (216.7 parts in total, and putting the mixed solution A into a reaction kettle as a bottom material).
2. 80 parts of vinyl acetate, 2 parts of acrylic resin monomer and 5.5 parts of acrylic acid were accurately weighed and mixed uniformly, and the mixture was designated as mixed monomer B (87.5 parts in total).
3. Accurately weighing 2 parts of acrylamide and 3.8 parts of N-methylol acrylamide, dissolving in 50 parts of deionized water, uniformly stirring until the acrylamide and the N-methylol acrylamide are completely dissolved, and marking as a mixed monomer C (55.8 parts in total and all as subsequent dropwise added monomers).
4. 0.3 part of ammonium persulfate is dissolved in 40 parts of deionized water, and the mixture is uniformly stirred until the ammonium persulfate is completely dissolved, and the mixture is marked as a mixed solution D (40.3 parts in total).
5. Adding the whole mixed solution A into a reaction kettle, adding 9 parts of mixed monomer B under the stirring action, and then adding 8 parts of mixed solution D.
6. And (3) after all the materials are added, heating, keeping the temperature for 40 minutes when the temperature of the system is raised to about 75 ℃, dropwise adding the residual mixed solution B after the color is gradually changed into milk white without backflow (simultaneously meeting the requirement), and dropwise adding all the mixed solution C and the residual mixed solution D for about 5 hours.
7. After all monomers and the initiator are dripped, the temperature is kept for 45 minutes, then the temperature is raised to 88-91 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 1.5 hours.
8. After the reaction is finished, the temperature of the system is reduced to 40 ℃, and the material is discharged, thus obtaining the modified poly ethyl acetate emulsion.
The modified polyvinyl acetate prepared by the embodiment has good initial viscosity, good storage stability and no formaldehyde release, and the water resistance and the bonding strength are obviously improved after the modified polyvinyl acetate is cured by a specific curing agent. The comprehensive performance is excellent, and the requirements of environmental protection and use are completely met.
Example 3
The modified polyvinyl acetate formulation provided in example 3 comprises (in parts by weight): 7 parts of acrylamide, 82 parts of vinyl acetate, 0.3 part of ammonium persulfate, 4.5 parts of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, 4.5 parts of acrylic acid, 2 parts of acrylic resin monomer and 300 parts of deionized water. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. accurately weighing 5.5 parts of acrylamide and 0.5 part of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, dissolving in 210 parts of deionized water, uniformly stirring until the acrylamide and the N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide are completely dissolved, and marking as a mixed solution A (216 parts in total serving as a bottom material and all put into a reaction kettle).
2. 82 parts of vinyl acetate, 2 parts of acrylic resin monomer and 4.5 parts of acrylic acid were weighed out accurately and mixed uniformly, and the mixture was designated as mixed monomer B (88.5 parts in total).
3. Accurately weighing 1.5 parts of acrylamide and 4 parts of N-methylol acrylamide, dissolving in 50 parts of deionized water, stirring uniformly until the acrylamide and the N-methylol acrylamide are completely dissolved, and marking as a mixed monomer C (55.5 parts in total, and all the monomers are used as subsequent dropwise added monomers).
4. 0.4 part of ammonium persulfate is dissolved in 40 parts of deionized water, and the mixture is uniformly stirred until the ammonium persulfate is completely dissolved, and the mixture is marked as a mixed solution D (40.4 parts in total).
5. Adding the whole mixed solution A into a reaction kettle, adding 9 parts of mixed monomer B under the stirring action, and then adding 8 parts of mixed solution D.
6. And (3) after all the materials are added, heating, keeping the temperature for 40 minutes when the temperature of the system is raised to about 75 ℃, dropwise adding the residual mixed solution B after the color is gradually changed into milk white without backflow (simultaneously meeting the requirement), and dropwise adding all the mixed solution C and the residual mixed solution D for about 5 hours.
7. After all monomers and the initiator are dripped, the temperature is kept for 45 minutes, then the temperature is raised to 88-91 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 1.5 hours.
8. After the reaction is finished, the temperature of the system is reduced to 40 ℃ and the material is discharged, thus obtaining the modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion.
Example 4
The prepared modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion is detected, and the test period, the test method, the test items and the test report are shown in the attached drawings. From the test results, in the modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion prepared by the invention, free formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, xylene and total volatile organic compounds completely meet the environmental protection requirement, and the adhesive strength for gluing and bonding also meets the relevant standard.
The modified polyvinyl acetate prepared by the embodiment has good initial viscosity, good storage stability and no formaldehyde release, and the water resistance and the bonding strength are obviously improved after the modified polyvinyl acetate is cured by a specific curing agent. The comprehensive performance is excellent, and the requirements of environmental protection and use are completely met.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. The modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-20 parts of acrylamide, 1-20 parts of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, 0-5 parts of ammonium persulfate, 50-100 parts of vinyl acetate, 1-20 parts of acrylic acid, 0-5 parts of acrylic resin monomer and 200-350 parts of deionized water.
2. The method for preparing the modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) completely dissolving acrylamide and N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide required by reaction amount in deionized water, and then putting into a reactor;
(2) putting part of the mixed solution of vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and acrylic resin monomers and part of the ammonium persulfate solution into a reactor to form a base material, starting heating, and reacting at 70 +/-10 ℃ for 20-40 min until the base material changes color;
(3) reacting the rest acrylamide, the N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide solution, the rest ammonium persulfate solution and the rest mixed solution of vinyl acetate, acrylic acid and acrylic resin monomers at 70 +/-10 ℃ for 5-7 h in a continuous dropwise manner;
(4) and (3) after the dropwise addition is finished, preserving heat for 20-50 min, then heating to 90 +/-5 ℃, preserving heat for 1-2 h, then cooling and discharging.
CN202111224503.3A 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion adhesive and preparation method thereof Pending CN113861901A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114316834A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-04-12 惠州艺都文化用品有限公司 Thermal laminating film for printed matter and preparation method thereof
CN114958253A (en) * 2022-06-25 2022-08-30 东莞市益和纸制品有限公司 Environment-friendly glue for paperboard production and preparation process thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6169880A (en) * 1984-09-12 1986-04-10 Nippon Carbide Ind Co Ltd Polyvinyl-acetate based aqueous adhesive
CN102433091A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-05-02 上海东和胶粘剂有限公司 Laminated wood plate alignment adhesive-based adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN102746463A (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-10-24 江苏尼高科技有限公司 Grafted acrylic acid emulsion and redispersible latex powder and preparation method thereof
CN104292379A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-21 湖北省宏源药业科技股份有限公司 Curing agent for modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesives and preparation method thereof
CN106832085A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-13 上海巴德富实业有限公司 A kind of high temperature resistant, high rigidity acrylate and vinyl acetate emulsion of color inhibition and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6169880A (en) * 1984-09-12 1986-04-10 Nippon Carbide Ind Co Ltd Polyvinyl-acetate based aqueous adhesive
CN102746463A (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-10-24 江苏尼高科技有限公司 Grafted acrylic acid emulsion and redispersible latex powder and preparation method thereof
CN102433091A (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-05-02 上海东和胶粘剂有限公司 Laminated wood plate alignment adhesive-based adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN104292379A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-21 湖北省宏源药业科技股份有限公司 Curing agent for modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesives and preparation method thereof
CN106832085A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-13 上海巴德富实业有限公司 A kind of high temperature resistant, high rigidity acrylate and vinyl acetate emulsion of color inhibition and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114316834A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-04-12 惠州艺都文化用品有限公司 Thermal laminating film for printed matter and preparation method thereof
CN114958253A (en) * 2022-06-25 2022-08-30 东莞市益和纸制品有限公司 Environment-friendly glue for paperboard production and preparation process thereof
CN114958253B (en) * 2022-06-25 2023-10-17 东莞市益和纸制品有限公司 Environment-friendly glue for producing paperboards and preparation process thereof

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