CN113861414A - Self-cleaning transparent nylon material for shielding radioactive rays and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Self-cleaning transparent nylon material for shielding radioactive rays and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113861414A
CN113861414A CN202111273266.XA CN202111273266A CN113861414A CN 113861414 A CN113861414 A CN 113861414A CN 202111273266 A CN202111273266 A CN 202111273266A CN 113861414 A CN113861414 A CN 113861414A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mass
acid
nylon material
transparent nylon
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111273266.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武嘉
王朝进
孙东进
杨春艳
刘平
刘金凯
孙即威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Dongchen New Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Dongchen New Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Dongchen New Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Dongchen New Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111273266.XA priority Critical patent/CN113861414A/en
Publication of CN113861414A publication Critical patent/CN113861414A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/42Polyamides containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/04Preparatory processes

Abstract

The invention discloses a radiation-shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material and a preparation method thereof.

Description

Self-cleaning transparent nylon material for shielding radioactive rays and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a radioactive ray shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of preparation of high polymer materials.
Background
The transparent nylon has high light transmittance, is similar to optical glass, has high barrier property and excellent boiling resistance, and has the permeability to oxygen of 1/20-1/25 of PET; the permeability to carbon dioxide is 1/5 for PET; the water permeability is equivalent to that of PET, not only can be used for packaging beverages and foods, but also can be used as packaging materials of precision instruments, instruments and pharmaceutical chemicals, and can be used for producing damp-proof and shock-absorbing cushions, foamed plates and the like, and the water-permeable PET packaging material has good tensile strength, impact strength, rigidity, wear resistance, chemical resistance, surface hardness and other properties.
High strength, water resistance, radiation protection, high light transmittance nylon is required in the aerospace, radiotherapy and other industries, while conventional transparent nylon is metal-free nylon, and therefore, the preparation of metal-containing transparent nylon to shield radioactivity is a very useful key material. The introduction of metal salt "ionic" segments into polymer molecular chains has attracted a great deal of interest and also has given important functional effects to materials. Heavy metals exhibit outstanding absorption and dissipation properties for radiation due to their large proton ratio and extra-nuclear multi-electron shell structure. Conventionally, as metals for protecting radiation, there are heavy metals such as Pb, Al, Ti, Mg, Cr, Ba, and Fe. The introduction of heavy metal into transparent nylon can prepare polymer material with radiation-proof performance and optical transparency, and the two functions are organically combined together, thus having wide development prospect in gradually replacing ray-proof inorganic transparent material and the like.
The nylon material structure contains amido bonds, so that water vapor is easily absorbed, and water molecules are soaked on the surface of the nylon material. When light is transmitted, scattering easily occurs, and the light transmittance is lowered. When polar atoms are introduced into the nylon material, the interference of water vapor in the nylon material can be reduced. Therefore, the radiation shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material is constructed in the aspects of network structure, preparation materials, process and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a self-cleaning transparent nylon material for shielding radioactive rays and a preparation method thereof.
A preparation method of a radioactive ray shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material comprises the following steps:
1) dissolving 0.01-0.05 part by mass of heavy metal salt, 0.8-1.2 parts by mass of aliphatic diamine, 0.4-0.7 part by mass of aliphatic dibasic acid, 0.5-0.9 part by mass of aromatic dibasic acid, 0.1-1 part by mass of cyclane diamine and 0.01-0.05 part by mass of fluorine atom-containing dibasic acid in 1.5-3.5 parts by mass of water, and heating and dissolving to form a colorless and transparent solution to obtain a salt solution;
2) adding the salt solution obtained in the step 1) into a polymerization kettle, and carrying out prepolymerization at the temperature of 180 ℃ and 250 ℃ for 1-3 hours; the temperature is increased to 250 ℃ and 280 ℃ for polymerization for 60 to 90 minutes;
3) when the viscosity is between 1.8 and 2.3, pressurizing and injecting nitrogen, increasing the pressure in the kettle to 0.6 to 0.7Mpa, extruding and discharging, and pelletizing to obtain the radioactive ray shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material.
Further, the heavy metal salt in the step 1) is one of barium acetate, lead acetate and zinc acetate.
Further, the dibasic acid containing the fluorine atom in the step 1) is one of 2-fluoro-succinic acid, 1-fluoro-acetic acid and 2-fluoro-adipic acid.
Further, the aliphatic diamine in the step 1) is one of 1, 3-butanediamine, decanediamine, 2-methyl-hexanediamine and 2, 2-dimethylcyclohexanediamine.
Further, the aliphatic dibasic acid in the step 1) is one of succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid and 2-methyl-adipic acid.
Further, the cycloalkane diamine in the step 1) is 2, 2-dimethylcyclohexanediamine.
Further, the aromatic dibasic acid in the step 1) is isophthalic acid.
Further, the heating temperature in the step 1) is 40-70 ℃, and the heating time is 0.5-1.5 hours.
Has the advantages that:
(1) the radiation shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material is creatively prepared from heavy metal salt, fluorine atom-containing dibasic acid, aliphatic diamine, aromatic dibasic acid and cyclane diamine, and the viscosity of the heavy metal shielding polyamide can be controlled by adjusting the content of the heavy metal shielding salt, the pH value of the salt, a polymerization process and modification. The prepared radioactive ray shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material comprises heavy metal coordination aromatic polyamide and heavy metal coordination aliphatic polyamide, wherein a network component containing the heavy metal coordination aliphatic polyamide is grafted in the component structure of the heavy metal coordination aromatic polyamide to form a coordination crosslinking and crystalline radioactive ray shielding functional transparent nylon material.
(2) The radiation-shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material has the functions of high transparency, easy processability, radiation shielding and easy infiltration, and can be applied to the aspects of engine accessories, reflow soldering and the like.
(3) The radiation shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material prepared by the invention has the advantages of simple process, easy control and convenient operation, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present application better understood, the present invention is further described below with reference to examples, which are only a part of examples of the present application, but not all examples, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
Example 1
Accurately weighing 0.8 part by mass of hexamethylene diamine, 0.4 part by mass of isophthalic acid, 0.01 part by mass of zinc acetate and 0.01 part by mass of 2-fluoro-succinic acid, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 7.0, and heating for 1 hour to form a colorless transparent solution;
(2) adding the colorless transparent salt solution prepared in the step (1) into a polymerization kettle, and carrying out prepolymerization for 3 hours at 220 ℃ to form polyamide with small molecular weight; heating to 280 ℃ for secondary polymerization for 60 minutes; and (3) flushing nitrogen gas at about 285 ℃, and stretching and cutting into granules after pressurization to form the radioactive ray shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material.
(3) Modification: putting the resin and the antioxidant in a stirrer, and then feeding the mixture into an extruder for granulation.
Second, result analysis
The melting point of the transparent nylon is about 235 ℃, and the polyamide sample strip is detected according to the national standard (GB/T1043-2008): the tensile strength is about 43MPa, the bending strength is about 45MPa, and the notch impact strength (23 ℃) is more than or equal to 10.5 KJ/square meter. The nylon resin with the thickness of 3mm shows good shielding performance on X-ray, has certain absorption capacity on gamma-ray and ultraviolet rays, and has certain wettability on water.
Example 2
(1) Accurately weighing 0.8 part by mass of 2, 2-dimethylcyclohexanediamine, 0.4 part by mass of isophthalic acid, 0.8 part by mass of decamethylenediamine, 0.01 part by mass of zinc acetate and 0.01 part by mass of 1-fluoro-acetic acid, adjusting the pH of the solution to 7.0, and heating for 1 hour to form a colorless transparent solution;
(2) adding the colorless transparent salt solution prepared in the step (1) into a polymerization kettle, and carrying out prepolymerization for 3 hours at 220 ℃ to form polyamide with small molecular weight; heating to 280 ℃ for secondary polymerization for 60 minutes; injecting nitrogen gas at about 285 ℃, bracing after pressurizing, and cutting into granules to form the transparent nylon material with the function of shielding radioactive rays
(3) Modification: putting the resin and the antioxidant in a stirrer, and then feeding the mixture into an extruder for granulation.
Second, result analysis
The melting point of the transparent nylon is about 225 ℃, and the polyamide sample strip is detected according to the national standard (GB/T1043-2008): the tensile strength is about 46MPa, the bending strength is about 48MPa, and the notch impact strength (23 ℃) is more than or equal to 102KJ per square meter. The nylon resin with the thickness of 3mm shows good shielding performance on X-ray, has certain absorption capacity on gamma-ray and has certain wettability on water.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of a radioactive ray shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) dissolving 0.01-0.05 part by mass of heavy metal salt, 0.8-1.2 parts by mass of aliphatic diamine, 0.4-0.7 part by mass of aliphatic dibasic acid, 0.5-0.9 part by mass of aromatic dibasic acid and 0.1-1 part by mass of aromatic diamine in 1.5-3.5 parts by mass of water, and heating and dissolving to form a colorless and transparent solution to obtain a salt solution;
2) adding the salt solution obtained in the step 1) into a polymerization kettle, and carrying out prepolymerization at the temperature of 180 ℃ and 250 ℃ for 1-3 hours; the temperature is increased to 250 ℃ and 280 ℃ for polymerization for 60 to 90 minutes;
3) when the viscosity is between 1.8 and 2.3, pressurizing and injecting nitrogen, increasing the pressure in the kettle to 0.6 to 0.7Mpa, extruding and discharging, and pelletizing to obtain the radioactive ray shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the heavy metal salt in step 1) is one of barium acetate, lead acetate, and zinc acetate.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the aliphatic diamine in step 1) is one of 1, 3-butanediamine, decanediamine, 2-methyl-hexanediamine and 2, 2-dimethylcyclohexanediamine.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the aliphatic dibasic acid in step 1) is one of succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and 2-methyl-adipic acid.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the aromatic diamine in the step 1) is m-xylylenediamine.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the aromatic dibasic acid in the step 1) is isophthalic acid.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the heating in step 1) is carried out at a temperature of 40 to 70 ℃ for 0.5 to 1.5 hours.
8. The radiation-shielding self-cleaning transparent nylon material prepared by the preparation method of claim 1.
CN202111273266.XA 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Self-cleaning transparent nylon material for shielding radioactive rays and preparation method thereof Pending CN113861414A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111273266.XA CN113861414A (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Self-cleaning transparent nylon material for shielding radioactive rays and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111273266.XA CN113861414A (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Self-cleaning transparent nylon material for shielding radioactive rays and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113861414A true CN113861414A (en) 2021-12-31

Family

ID=78986184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111273266.XA Pending CN113861414A (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Self-cleaning transparent nylon material for shielding radioactive rays and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113861414A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115873239A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-03-31 川化集团有限责任公司 Preparation method of copolymerization modified PA10T and modified PA10T copolymer thereof
CN116063686A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-05-05 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Alcohol-scratch-resistant transparent nylon and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106928701A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of high temperature resistant nylon base X-ray shield composite and preparation method thereof
CN110092906A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-06 辰东意普万新材料(广东)有限公司 Copolymerization transparent nylon and preparation method thereof
CN111471297A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-07-31 浙江新力新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method and application of bio-based transparent polyamide
CN111635520A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-08 山东东辰瑞森新材料科技有限公司 High-temperature-resistant polyamide material and preparation method thereof
CN112210148A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-12 中广核高新核材科技(苏州)有限公司 Radiation-proof high-integrity container and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106928701A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of high temperature resistant nylon base X-ray shield composite and preparation method thereof
CN110092906A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-06 辰东意普万新材料(广东)有限公司 Copolymerization transparent nylon and preparation method thereof
CN111471297A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-07-31 浙江新力新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method and application of bio-based transparent polyamide
CN111635520A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-08 山东东辰瑞森新材料科技有限公司 High-temperature-resistant polyamide material and preparation method thereof
CN112210148A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-12 中广核高新核材科技(苏州)有限公司 Radiation-proof high-integrity container and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115873239A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-03-31 川化集团有限责任公司 Preparation method of copolymerization modified PA10T and modified PA10T copolymer thereof
CN116063686A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-05-05 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Alcohol-scratch-resistant transparent nylon and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113861414A (en) Self-cleaning transparent nylon material for shielding radioactive rays and preparation method thereof
EP3336131B1 (en) Transparent polyamide moulding compositions having high elongation
CN101307170B (en) Fire retardant phosphorus-containing epoxy powder composition
KR100901043B1 (en) Flame retardant polyamide composition
CN108148391B (en) Ultraviolet-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant PC/ABS alloy and preparation method thereof
CN102492140A (en) Bi-phthalonitrile prepolymer as well as preparation method and application thereof, bi-phthalonitrile prepolymer/epoxy resin copolymer and preparation method thereof as well as bi-phthalonitrile prepolymer/epoxy resin cured material
CN106800903B (en) Environmentally friendly reinforcing type modified epoxy grouting and preparation method thereof
TW201823346A (en) Preparation method of benzoxazine-containing resin composition, and prepreg and plywood produced from resin composition
CN114685980B (en) Polyamide composition and application thereof
DE60312198T2 (en) RESIN FORMULA FOR ELECTRICAL PARTS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF
EP0791621A2 (en) Polymethacrylimide foam having an epoxy resin as flame-retardant additive
JPH02123159A (en) Polyamide/polyarylene sulfide blend
CN102775940B (en) White mastics and preparation method thereof
CN116574335A (en) Gamma ray and neutron radiation protection rubber material based on rare earth material
EP3231843B1 (en) Automobile-use thermoplastic resin composition, and automobile-use molded product manufactured therefrom
CN115232385B (en) High-filling shielding material and preparation method thereof
CN113549269A (en) Application of nickel cobaltate as flame-retardant synergist
CN107501797B (en) A kind of Plasticizer for PVC and its preparation method and application
KR101016377B1 (en) The method of fabricating carbon fiber composite for pressure vessel by radiation curing
CN114106517A (en) High-strength high-toughness flame-retardant epoxy resin and preparation method thereof
KR20100069106A (en) Epoxy resin composition for encapsulating semiconductor device and semiconductor device using the same
EP0428863B1 (en) Epoxy resin mixtures
US9617373B2 (en) Curable resin composition, article, and method for fabricating the same
CN104877133A (en) Benzoxazine ring-containing aryl nitrile special resin and benzoxazine resin copolymer resin and industrial preparation method thereof
KR101266534B1 (en) Epoxy resin composition for encapsulating semiconductor device and semiconductor device using the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20211231