CN1138602C

CN1138602C - Apparatus for fermenting excrement, urine, garbage and sludge and reclaining sewage

Info

Publication number: CN1138602C
Application number: CNB011211989A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵政洛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-12-01
Filing date: 2001-06-04
Publication date: 2004-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2021-06-04
Also published as: CN1356182A; JP3508106B2; JP2002192135A; KR20010016294A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fermenting process of livestock excrement, garbage and sludge, and a recycle apparatus for processing resultant sullage, which can easily dispose and ferment the sullage. At the bottom of the zymotic trenches, a waterspout which disposed a branch pipe and a center pipe with fine holes, a fan and a valve are formed. On the trenches, gravel filter is formed. On the track of zymotic trenches, a screw mixer which has a sewage dispensing device at front and a sewage flying device at rear. By the zymotic process, an excellent compost or feed can be produced, and the sewage can be effectively controlled for environmental protection.

Description

The fermentative processing of fecaluria, rubbish, mud and dirty Water reuse treatment unit

Technical field

The present invention relates to the fermentative processing of livestock waste, rubbish, water drain mud and leach dirty Water reuse treatment unit, relate to and when fermentative processing, not produce sewage, effectively content is carried out fermentative processing, can obtain fine compost or feed, make livestock waste become compost, make rubbish become feed.

Background technology

Now, in mass rearing ox, pig etc., be fecaluria in order to collect the cattle waste that produces in the animal house effectively, spread sawdust and rice husk on the ground of animal house, domestic animal after draining fecaluria thereon collects it, focus on the inlet of fermenter, sprinkle fermentation accelerant and water etc., the operation that moves a certain distance repeatedly is so that can ferment, when arriving the outlet side of fermenter, can be used as compost and use, finish fermentation like this, become product.

At this moment, in fermentation procedure, usually will mainly utilize following manner in the fecaluria mechanism that moves a certain distance repeatedly: utilize the escalator mode of several hanging baskets and the rotation mode of on rotating shaft, establishing several cuttves, fecaluria being dispersed.

In addition, in order to promote fermentation, the method that high-pressure air is ejected into the fermenter bottom is arranged, but can not obtain desired effects, and the urine that is mixed in the fecaluria is filtered in the fermenter bottom, the leaching sewage of being discharged can not purify and handle, be discharged in river etc., become the major cause of polluted water, in addition, rubbish and water drain mud also adopt aforesaid method to handle, but can not carry out fermentative processing effectively, can not successfully handle leaching sewage, this is an actual state.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, the objective of the invention is in order to obtain fine compost and feed by being collected in livestock waste in the fermenter, rubbish, water drain mud etc., the leaching sewage (leaching water) that to discharge in the treating processes of the fermentative processing operation of fermenting by effective stirring operation is sprinkling upon or makes it to disperse on content, be used for fermentation, air is dispersed, promote fermentation, leach the processing of sewage and the fermentation of content effectively.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a kind of livestock waste, rubbish, the fermentation of water drain mud and leach dirty Water reuse treatment unit, it is characterized in that, this device is to constitute like this, bottom at fermenter is provided with groove along the longitudinal and laterally, the groove of Xing Chenging extends to the outside of fermenter and is connected with admission port along the longitudinal, be communicated with by pipe between the admission port, and be connected with storagetank with settling bath, bottom at fermenter, vertically be connected with pipe core on the groove that forms, laterally be connected with arm on the groove that forms, be provided with many pores, be provided with valve at the front end that is positioned at the locational pipe core of admission port on the top of arm, between the wall of valve and fermenter, be provided with gas blower

At the pipe core of the groove that is positioned at fermenter bottom be embedded with sandstone above the arm, be provided with strainer thereon, be provided with on the track on the wall of fermenter and can on front and back and left and right directions, transfer, can freely adjust the mixing screw of screw rod angle, in its place ahead, sewage spreading case is bearing on the supporting station of front and back, this sewage distributing slot opened upper end, has the discharge groove, be provided with wheel in the bottom, so that transfer in orbit, on the framework at the rear of mixing screw, be provided with foul water tank, thereunder have electric motor, on motor reel, be provided with the blade that disperses, be provided with flaring dispersing above it and prevent plate.

The fermentation of livestock waste of the present invention, rubbish, water drain mud and the feature that leaches dirty Water reuse treatment unit also are, each terminal of the bottom of striding frame and operation post of this device is provided with the wheel that utilizes oil pressure to drive, so that can transfer in the horizontal, longitudinally be provided with track on frame and the operation post striding, be provided with the wireline transfer roller of transferring by oil pressure in the front and back of above-mentioned track, connect with wireline, constitute a pair of screw rod by reduction gear housing, this screw rod is connected with main motor.

The fermentation of livestock waste of the present invention, rubbish, water drain mud and the feature that leaches dirty Water reuse treatment unit also are, longitudinally be provided with track at operation post on the frame with striding, front and back at this track are connected the wireline transfer roller with an end of wireline, with stride the axle saddle that frame is connected with operation post and can move in the horizontal, the epimere coaster that is connected with screw rod can move in the vertical.

The fermentation of livestock waste of the present invention, rubbish, water drain mud and the feature that leaches dirty Water reuse treatment unit also are, this device comprises the epimere coaster, this epimere coaster drives in orbit by wheel, this track be located at stride frame and operation post vertically on.

The fermentation of livestock waste of the present invention, rubbish, water drain mud and the feature that leaches dirty Water reuse treatment unit also are, this device will be located at the supratrochlear reduction gear housing supporting station of epimere and to the outstanding keying of reduction gear housing left and right directions altogether, oil cylinder is connected with this pin, and comprises the angle-adjusting mechanism of screw rod.

The fermentation of livestock waste of the present invention, rubbish, water drain mud and the feature that leaches dirty Water reuse treatment unit also are, this device is to establish one or several screw rods on a section of reduction gear housing, and the main motor that installation driving screw rod is used on hypomere is made.

As mentioned above, the present invention is in the fermentative processing of carrying out animal waste, the leaching sewage that collection is discharged from animal waste (leaching water), with its spreading or disperse on animal waste, carry out the fermentation of animal waste effectively, the generation of sewage is leached in control, suitably contains as the moisture of animal waste yeasting and air etc., can keep suitable temperature, the present invention is the useful invention of carrying out the animal waste fermentation effectively.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is plane illustration figure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the A-A line sectional view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the B-B line sectional view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the C-C line sectional view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of the D portion of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is an overall axonometric drawing of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is with the axonometric drawing after the distributing slot taking-up of the leaching sewage among the present invention;

Fig. 8 is with the longitudinal diagram after the dispensing device taking-up of the leaching sewage among the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the longitudinal diagram of spiral mixing device part among the present invention;

Figure 10 is the orthographic plan of spiral mixing device part among the present invention.

Embodiment

Bottom at fermenter 1 is provided with

groove

2,2a along the longitudinal and laterally, the groove 2 of Xing Chenging extends to the outside of fermenter 1 along the longitudinal, be connected with admission port 3, couple together with pipe 4 between the admission port 3, and be connected with storagetank 6 with settling bath 5, in fermenter 1 bottom, pipe core 10 is connected on the groove 2 of vertical formation, arm 11 is connected on the groove 2a of horizontal formation, be provided with many pore 11a on the top of arm 11, be provided with valve 12 at the front end that is positioned at admission port 3 locational pipe cores 10, between the wall of valve 12 and fermenter 1, be provided with gas blower 13

At the groove 2 that is positioned at fermenter 1 bottom, be embedded with sandstone 14 above pipe core 10 in the 2a and the arm 11, be provided with strainer 15 thereon, be provided with on the track 20 on the wall of fermenter 1 and can on front and back and left and right directions, transfer, can freely adjust the mixing screw 21 of screw rod angle, in its place ahead, sewage distributing slot 30 is bearing on the supporting station 31 of front and back, this sewage distributing slot opened upper end, has the groove of discharge 30a, be provided with wheel 32 in the bottom, so that on track 20, transfer, on the framework 21a at the rear of mixing screw 21, be provided with foul water tank 40, thereunder has electric motor 41, on motor reel 41a, be provided with the blade 42 that disperses, be provided with flaring dispersing above it and prevent plate 43.

The spiral mixing device is arranged on strides on frame 103 and the wireline transfer roller 108, wherein strides frame and be like this to be provided with, and can make by front and back oil hydraulic motor 107 and advance above the track 20 of axle saddle 102 on fermenter 1 wall or retreat; The wireline transfer roller is loaded on the track 112 above the operation post 105, epimere coaster 109 can be in fermenter 1 to the left and right direction transfer, be installed in the dynamic action that the screw rod of transferring on the epimere coaster 109 101 is subjected to main motor 100, gear by reduction gear housing 104 slows down, and animal manure and rubbish and water drain mud are mixed and transfers.

In the unaccounted symbol, 50 represent sump pumps among the figure, 51,52 expression sewage induction pipes, and 111 expression wheels, 114 expression wheel casing supporting stations, 115 expressions are sold, 110 expression oil cylinders.

Below, the action effect of the present invention of such formation is illustrated.

With the fecaluria folding and unfolding of collecting in the animal house inlet at fermenter 1, allocate fermentation accelerant or fermentation therein into microorganism and sawdust and rice husk etc. in right amount, utilize mixing screw 21 that its limit is transferred to Way out and suitably mix, stir, just can ferment apart from the limit.

At this moment, the urine that contains in the animal waste is filtered, and drops on the bottom of fermenter 1, leaches sewage and puts together, by longitudinally and laterally constitute, be located at the strainer 15 on the arm 11 in groove 2, the 2a, pore 11a by arm 11 focuses on admission port 3 by pipe core 10, or by 14 layers of sandstones, flow into admission port 3 by

groove

2,2a, the leaching sewage that flows into admission port 3 injects settling bath 5 by pipe 4, precipitates, and leaches sewage and flows into storagetank 6.

At this moment, valve 12 pipe core 10, that be positioned at the admission port place is in open mode.

In addition, the fecaluria of fermenter 1 is when fermenting, top becomes the not enough state of moisture content, leaching sewage after trench bottom produces filtration, the mud of storagetank 6 and fecaluria are by sump pump 50, behind sewage induction pipe inflow sewage spreading case 30, sewage spreading case 30 is on track 20, when the wheel 32 of supporting station 31 belows was transferred on fore-and-aft direction before and after utilization was located at, the sewage of sewage distributing slot 30 is just discharged groove 30a by sewage and is sprinkling upon above the fecaluria of fermentation, leach sewage collecting to leaching in the storagetank 6, this leaches water by pump, and by leaching water induction pipe 52, supply leaching water disperses behind the spreading case groove 40, in the blade 42 that disperses below supply is located at, because of dispersing the revolution of blade 42, fermentation becomes the fine particle state, and the animal manure of getting home of dispersing is just gone up.

Pipe core 10 in the bottom of fermenter 1 is positioned at the position valve-off 12 of admission port 3, make gas blower 13 actions, the wind of gas blower 13 just flows into pipe core 10, pore 11a by arm 11, air is dispersed to the fecaluria of fermentation, lack of air when replenishing the fecaluria fermentation forms the optimum environment that ferments.

On the track 20 of fermenter 1 wall, axle saddle 102 can advance or retreats by front and back oil hydraulic motor 107, striding frame 103 and above the operation post 105 in addition, epimere coaster 109 carries on track 112, by wireline 113 to the left and right direction move, be installed in the dynamic action that the screw rod of transferring on the epimere coaster 109 101 is subjected to main motor 100, slow down by the gear that is contained in the reduction gear housing 104, mix animal waste or rubbish up and down on limit rotation, limit, transfers to Way out.

In this method, the fecaluria limit fermentation of fermenter 1 inlet side, the limit is transplanted on the certain location by mixing screw 21, at this moment, the blade 42 that disperses that the leaching sewage of inflow settling bath 5 is supplied with on the motor reel 41a that is located at electric motor 41 belows from the foul water tank 40 on the framework 21a that is located at mixing screw 21 rears, meanwhile, the revolution of blade 42 owing to disperse, disperse on the animal waste of fermentation with the micropartical state, back and forth transfer by moving of this mixing screw 21, can solve the water deficient phenomenon of the animal waste that produces in the fermentation procedure, animal waste leaches sewage and is fallen by the thermal evaporation that fermentation produced when fermenting.

Therefore, the present invention is that sewage spreading case 30 is established in the place ahead (animal waste supply unit) of the mixing screw 21 on the track 20 of being located at manure fermentation groove 1, establish foul water tank 40 at other position, and establish the sewage sputtering device, utilize the air inflow device of gas blower 13 to make the fecaluria fermentation in the bottom of fermenter 1, the leaching sewage that to discharge simultaneously (leaching water) is collected in the admission port 3, can supply with sewage spreading case 30 and foul water tank 40 uses respectively, like this, can handle the leaching sewage that produces by fecaluria effectively, and air is supplied with the bottom of fermenter 1, can make yeasting become optimum regime, like this, can in the animal waste fermentation procedure, not produce under the situation that leaches sewage and handle effectively.

Claims

1. livestock waste, rubbish, the fermentation of water drain mud and leach dirty Water reuse treatment unit, it is characterized in that, this device is to constitute like this, bottom at fermenter (1) is provided with groove (2 along the longitudinal and laterally, 2a), the groove of Xing Chenging (2) extends to the outside of fermenter (1) and is connected with admission port (3) along the longitudinal, be communicated with by pipe (4) between the admission port (3), and be connected with storagetank (6) with settling bath (5), bottom in fermenter (1), vertically be connected with pipe core (10) on the groove (2) that forms, laterally be connected with arm (11) on the groove (2a) that forms, be provided with many pores (11a) on the top of arm (11), be provided with valve (12) at the front end that is positioned at the locational pipe core of admission port (3) (10), between the wall of valve (12) and fermenter (1), be provided with gas blower (13)

At the groove (2 that is positioned at fermenter (1) bottom, 2a) Nei pipe core (10) and arm (11) above be embedded with sandstone (14), be provided with strainer (15) thereon, be provided with on the track on the wall of fermenter (1) (20) and can on front and back and left and right directions, transfer, can freely adjust the mixing screw (21) of screw rod angle, in its place ahead, sewage spreading case (30) is bearing on the front and back supporting stations (31), this sewage distributing slot opened upper end, has discharge groove (30a), be provided with wheel (32) in the bottom, so that on track (20), transfer, on the framework (21a) at the rear of mixing screw (21), be provided with foul water tank (40), thereunder has electric motor (41), on motor reel (41a), be provided with the blade that disperses (42), be provided with flaring dispersing above it and prevent plate (43).

2. livestock waste according to claim 1, rubbish, the fermentation of water drain mud and leach dirty Water reuse treatment unit, each terminal of the bottom of striding frame (103) and operation post (105) of this device is provided with the wheel (111) that utilizes oil pressure to drive, so that can transfer in the horizontal, longitudinally be provided with track (112) striding on frame (103) and the operation post (105), be provided with the wireline transfer roller of transferring by oil pressure (108) in the front and back of above-mentioned track (112), connect with wireline (113), constitute a pair of screw rod (101) by reduction gear housing (104), this screw rod (101) is connected with main motor (100).

3. the fermentation of livestock waste according to claim 1, rubbish, water drain mud and leach dirty Water reuse treatment unit, at operation post (105) with stride and longitudinally be provided with track (112) on the frame (103), front and back at this track (112) are connected the end of wireline transfer roller (108) with wireline (113), with stride the axle saddle (102) that frame (103) is connected with operation post (105) and can move in the horizontal, the epimere coaster (109) that is connected with screw rod (101) can move in the vertical.

4. the fermentation of livestock waste according to claim 1, rubbish, water drain mud and leach dirty Water reuse treatment unit, this device comprises epimere coaster (109), this epimere coaster go up to drive at track (112) by wheel (111), and this track is located at strides on frame (103) and operation post (105) vertical.

5. the fermentation of livestock waste according to claim 1, rubbish, water drain mud and leach dirty Water reuse treatment unit, this device will be located at the reduction gear housing supporting station (114) on the epimere coaster (109) and combine to the outstanding pin (115) of reduction gear housing (104) left and right directions, oil cylinder (110) is connected with this pin (115), and comprises the angle-adjusting mechanism of screw rod (101).

6. the fermentation of livestock waste according to claim 1, rubbish, water drain mud and leach dirty Water reuse treatment unit, this device is to establish one or several screw rods (101) on a section of reduction gear housing (104), the main motor (100) that drives screw rod (101) usefulness is installed on hypomere is made.