Fixing method for long-distance transportation of trees
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of long-distance transportation, and particularly relates to a fixing method for long-distance transportation of trees.
Background
Along with the increasing demands of people on the environment, the greening trees in the cities are increased, the greening trees in the cities are big trees transplanted from other places, the survival rate of the transplanted trees is generally lower as the trees are longer, the main reason is that the nutrients consumed by the big trees are far higher than the nutrients consumed by seedlings in the transportation process, in the traditional tree transportation process, the excavated big tree roots are wound by ropes, the trees are stacked on a transportation vehicle and fixed by the ropes, the damage to the trunks is possibly caused by the ropes due to jolting in the transportation process, the loss of the nutrients in the trees is quickened, and the survival rate of the trees is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides a fixing method which can ensure the survival rate of trees in the long-distance transportation process and minimize the damage to the trees.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a fixing method of trees long-distance transportation, still concretely relates to fixing device of trees long-distance transportation in the fixing method of trees long-distance transportation to trees long-distance transportation, this fixing device of trees long-distance transportation includes the locating piece, be equipped with three side open-ended rotation chamber in the locating piece, be equipped with fixed establishment in the rotation chamber, the locating piece is kept away from fixed establishment side is equipped with the positioning mechanism that is used for fixing on the carriage, still be equipped with in the locating piece and prevent two locking mechanical system of fixed establishment random rotation.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises two rotating shafts which are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cavity in a rotating mode, the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a fixing block together, an opening is arranged in the fixing block and away from the fixing cavity of the positioning mechanism, and a nutrition sponge used for storing water is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing cavity.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism further comprises a water tank arranged in the side of the locating block and close to the locating mechanism, a water absorbing sponge is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water tank and close to the locating mechanism, the water absorbing sponge is connected to the nutrition sponge through a plurality of water guiding wires, a water injection hole for water inflow is arranged on one side wall of the water tank, a sealing plug for water shutoff is plugged in the water injection hole, two cover plates are symmetrically hinged to the fixing block, and grooves for clamping trunks are formed in the middle positions of the two cover plates.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a fixed threaded rod which is in threaded connection with a corresponding rotating shaft in the positioning block, an annular rotating groove is formed in the middle section of the fixed threaded rod, a sliding cavity with an opening facing the fixed threaded rod is formed in the rotating shaft, a concave sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the concave sliding block penetrates through the inner wall of the sliding cavity, two bolt sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the sliding cavity and corresponding to the concave sliding block, each bolt sliding groove is provided with a limiting bolt in a sliding mode, each limiting bolt is hinged to the concave sliding block through a connecting rod, and two limiting holes used for fixing the rotating shaft are formed in the position of the positioning block corresponding to the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the locking mechanism further comprises a sliding groove with an opening facing the rotating shaft, wherein the opening is arranged in the fixed threaded rod, a sliding ejector block and a tray are arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the tray is far away from the rotating shaft compared with the sliding ejector block, the sliding ejector block is connected to the tray through a sliding ejector block spring, the tray abuts against the inner wall of the sliding groove, a connecting fixed block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the connecting fixed block is fixed on the positioning block, a linkage hole is formed in the inner wall, corresponding to the connecting fixed block, of the sliding groove, a bolt groove with an opening facing the connecting fixed block is arranged in the sliding ejector block, a bolt is arranged in the bolt groove in a sliding mode, the bolt is connected to the inner wall of the bolt groove through a bolt spring, a penetrating displacement cavity is formed in the connecting fixed block, the sliding ejector block is arranged in the displacement cavity, and the ejector block is connected to the inner wall of a step of the displacement cavity through the ejector block spring.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises an electromagnet which is arranged on the side of the positioning block away from the fixed cavity, two threaded connection is arranged in the positioning block and is symmetrically provided with an electrified threaded rod, two connecting fixed blocks are arranged in the positioning block, each folding rod groove is slidably provided with a clamping folding rod, each clamping folding rod is close to the electrified threaded rod and is connected to the inner wall of the folding rod groove through a folding rod spring, an electrified cavity with an opening facing the corresponding electrified threaded rod is arranged at the position, corresponding to the electrified threaded rod, in the positioning block, of each positioning block, a fixed electrode is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the electrified cavity, an electrified spring used for stabilizing electrifying is arranged on each fixed electrode, each electrified threaded rod is positioned on the inner end of the electrified cavity and is fixedly provided with a movable electrode, two wire grooves are symmetrically arranged in the positioning block and symmetrically provided with the electromagnets, and each movable electrode is connected to the same electromagnet through an electrified wire groove.
Preferably, the fixing method for long-distance transportation of the tree comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing, namely opening the cover plate to fix the root of the tree in the fixing cavity;
S2: adding nutrient solution, opening a sealing plug, and adding enough nutrient solution into the water tank through the water injection hole;
S3: loading, namely loading the positioning block into a carriage and adjusting the position;
S4: adjusting the angle of the tree, and rotating the tray to adjust the placement angle of the tree;
S5, performing S5; the fixed angle is fixed, the fixed threaded rod is rotated to fix the fixed block, and the trees are prevented from being scratched in the transportation process;
And S6, the fixing device rotates one of the electrified threaded rods to electrify the electromagnet, and the positioning block is fixed on the carriage.
The beneficial effects are that: the nutrient solution in the water tank is transmitted into the nutrient sponge through the transmission of the water absorption sponge and the water diversion line, so that the tree roots in the fixing cavity absorb nutrition, and the excessive consumption of the tree to the nutrient is reduced in the transportation process.
The limiting bolt is inserted into the limiting hole to fix the fixing block, so that the trunk is prevented from being scratched in the process of transportation.
The electromagnet is electrified to perform magnetism first, the positioning block is fixed in the carriage, a rope is prevented from being used when the tree is fixed, the trunk is tied up, and the nutrients of the tree are quickly lost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structural implementation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the direction A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the direction C-C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at D;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at E;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at F;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the G-G direction in FIG. 6.
In the figure, a positioning block 10; a wire slot 11; a power-on wire 12; a water tank 13; a water drainage line 14; a rotation chamber 15; a fixed block 16; energizing the threaded rod 17; a fixed threaded rod 18; a nutrition sponge 19; a cover plate 20; a water absorbing sponge 21; an electromagnet 22; a water injection hole 23; a sealing plug 24; a fixed cavity 25; a tray 26; a slide groove 27; a sliding top block spring 28; a rotation shaft 29; a sliding top block 30; a concave slider 31; a clamping folding rod 32; a power-on chamber 33; a fixed electrode 34; an energizing spring 35; a moving electrode 36; a folding bar groove 37; a folding bar spring 38; a top block 39; a displacement chamber 40; a top block spring 41; a linkage hole 42; a rotation groove 45; latch grooves 46; a latch spring 47; a latch 48; a connecting fixing block 49; a connecting rod 50; a limit plug 51; a sliding chamber 52; a plug sliding groove 53; a limiting hole 55; a fixing mechanism 90; a locking mechanism 91; a positioning mechanism 92.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a fixing method for long-distance transportation of trees, in which a fixing device for long-distance transportation of trees is further specifically related to a fixing device for long-distance transportation of trees, the fixing device for long-distance transportation of trees includes a positioning block 10, a rotating cavity 15 with three openings is arranged in the positioning block 10, a fixing mechanism 90 is arranged in the rotating cavity 15, a positioning mechanism 92 for fixing on a carriage is arranged in a side of the positioning block 10 far from the fixing mechanism 90, and two locking mechanisms 91 for preventing the fixing mechanism 90 from rotating randomly are further arranged in the positioning block 10.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the fixing mechanism 90 includes two rotation shafts 29 symmetrically disposed on the inner wall of the rotation cavity 15 and rotating around the rotation cavity 15, the two rotation shafts 29 are fixedly connected with a fixing block 16, a fixing cavity 25 with an opening far away from the positioning mechanism 92 is disposed in the fixing block 16, and a nutrition sponge 19 for storing moisture is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the fixing cavity 25.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the fixing mechanism 90 further includes a water tank 13 disposed in a side of the positioning block 10, which is close to the positioning mechanism 92, a water absorbing sponge 21 is fixedly disposed on an inner wall of the water tank 13, which is close to the positioning mechanism 92, the water absorbing sponge 21 is connected to the nutrition sponge 19 through a plurality of water guiding lines 14, a water injecting hole 23 for water inlet is disposed on a side wall of the water tank 13, a sealing plug 24 for water shutoff is plugged in the water injecting hole 23, two cover plates 20 are symmetrically hinged on the fixing block 16 with respect to the fixing block 16, and a groove for clamping a trunk is disposed in a middle position of the two cover plates 20.
Further, referring to fig. 6 and 8, the locking mechanism 91 includes a fixed threaded rod 18 in the positioning block 10 corresponding to the threaded connection at the rotating shaft 29, an annular rotating groove 45 is provided on the middle section of the fixed threaded rod 18, a sliding cavity 52 with an opening facing the fixed threaded rod 18 is provided in the rotating shaft 29, a concave sliding block 31 is slidably provided in the sliding cavity 52, the concave sliding block 31 passes through the sliding cavity 52 and approaches the inner wall of the sliding cavity 52, two bolt sliding grooves 53 are symmetrically provided on the side wall of the sliding cavity 52 with respect to the concave sliding block 31, a limiting bolt 51 is slidably provided on each bolt sliding groove 53, each limiting bolt 51 is hinged on the concave sliding block 31 through a connecting rod 50, and two limiting holes 55 for fixing the rotating shaft 29 are provided at the position of the positioning block 10 corresponding to the rotating shaft 29.
Further, referring to fig. 5, the locking mechanism 91 further includes a sliding groove 27 having an opening facing the rotation shaft 29 and provided in the threaded rod 18, the sliding groove 27 is provided with a sliding top block 30 and a tray 26 in a sliding manner, the tray 26 is separated from the rotation shaft 29 compared with the sliding top block 30, the sliding top block 30 is connected to the tray 26 through a sliding top block spring 28, the tray 26 abuts against an inner wall of the sliding groove 27, a connecting and fixing block 49 is provided in the sliding manner in the rotating groove 45, the connecting and fixing block 49 is fixed to the positioning block 10, a linkage hole 42 is provided in an inner wall of the rotating groove 45 corresponding to the connecting and fixing block 49, a latch groove 46 having an opening facing the connecting and fixing block 49 is provided in the sliding top block 30, a latch 48 is provided in the latch groove 46, the latch 48 is connected to an inner wall of the latch groove 46 through a latch spring 47, a through displacement cavity 40 is provided in the displacement cavity 40, the top block 39 is provided in the sliding manner, and the top block 39 is connected to a step inner wall of the displacement cavity 40 through the top block spring 41.
Further, referring to fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 3, the positioning mechanism 92 includes an electromagnet 22 embedded in a side of the positioning block 10 far away from the fixed cavity 25, two threaded connection with the electromagnet 22 are symmetrically provided with an energizing threaded rod 17 in the positioning block 10, two connection fixed blocks 49 in the positioning block 10 are all provided with folding rod grooves 37, each folding rod groove 37 is internally provided with a clamping folding rod 32 in a sliding manner, the position of each clamping folding rod 32 close to the energizing threaded rod 17 is connected to the inner wall of the folding rod groove 37 through a folding rod spring 38, an energizing cavity 33 with an opening facing the corresponding energizing threaded rod 17 is provided in the positioning block 10 corresponding to the energizing threaded rod 17, a fixed electrode 34 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of each energizing cavity 33, each fixed electrode 34 is provided with an energizing spring 35 for stabilizing energizing, each energizing threaded rod 17 is fixedly provided with a movable electrode 36 at the inner end of the energizing cavity 33, two wire grooves 11 are symmetrically provided in the positioning block 10 with respect to the electromagnet 22, and each movable electrode 36 is connected to the same electromagnet 22 through an energizing wire 12.
Further, the fixing method for long-distance transportation of the tree comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing, namely opening the cover plate 20 to fix the root of the tree in the fixing cavity 25;
S2: adding nutrient solution, opening the sealing plug 24, and adding enough nutrient solution into the water tank 13 through the water injection hole 23;
S3: loading, namely loading the positioning block 10 into a carriage and adjusting the position;
S4: adjusting the angle of the tree, rotating the tray 26 adjusts the placement angle of the tree;
s5, performing S5; the fixed angle is fixed, the fixed threaded rod 18 is rotated to fix the fixed block 16, so that the trees are prevented from being scratched in the transportation process;
S6, the fixing device rotates one of the electrified threaded rods 17 to electrify the electromagnet 22, and the positioning block 10 is fixed on the carriage.
Initial state: the sliding top block spring 28 is in a normal state, the latch spring 47 is in a compressed state, the top block spring 41 is in a normal state, and the folding bar spring 38 is in a normal state.
Working principle: opening the apron 20 puts the soil block of root and root into the fixed chamber 25, closing apron 20, make the trunk expose from the through-hole department of apron 20, open sealing plug 24 and want the water tank 13 to add sufficient nutrient solution, on plug sealing plug 24, the transmission of nutrient solution in the water tank 13 through water absorption sponge 21 and drainage line 14, the transmission is to nutrition sponge 19, make the root in the fixed chamber 25 absorb nutrition, reduce the excessive consumption of trees to self nutrient in the transportation, carry locating piece 10 into the carriage again, and adjust the position, rotate fixed block 16 and make spacing hole 55 and bolt spout 53 correspond, rotate fixed threaded rod 18, make fixed threaded rod 18 press concave slider 31, concave slider 31 slides in sliding chamber 52, make connecting rod 50 top spacing bolt 51 slide, make spacing bolt 51 insert spacing hole 55 in fixed block 16, prevent the trunk rock by the scratch in the transportation, slide top block 30 drives tray 26 motion, make slide top block spring bolt 28 compress, wait that spring extension 48 will top displacement top block 40 and 39 in the carriage top block 40, and make the wire 35 move the wire rope 35 from moving from the top block 39, make the wire 35 and make the wire leading to the line 35 to the fact the line to be movable in the bridge electrode to move fast, and make the wire electrode to be fixed in the carriage to the bridge 35 when the bridge is rotated, the wire 35 is opened, and the wire is fixed.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.