CN113858730A - Laminated glass and head-up display system - Google Patents

Laminated glass and head-up display system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113858730A
CN113858730A CN202111173403.2A CN202111173403A CN113858730A CN 113858730 A CN113858730 A CN 113858730A CN 202111173403 A CN202111173403 A CN 202111173403A CN 113858730 A CN113858730 A CN 113858730A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
image
projection
laminated glass
region
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111173403.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113858730B (en
Inventor
陈志新
陈伟
彭健
李炜军
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Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd
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Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310256700.6A priority Critical patent/CN116141775A/en
Priority to CN202111173403.2A priority patent/CN113858730B/en
Publication of CN113858730A publication Critical patent/CN113858730A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/123855 priority patent/WO2023056945A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113858730B publication Critical patent/CN113858730B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B32B27/365Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/001Double glazing for vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/02Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/416Reflective
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2551/00Optical elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08Cars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0118Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B2027/0192Supplementary details
    • G02B2027/0196Supplementary details having transparent supporting structure for display mounting, e.g. to a window or a windshield

Abstract

The application relates to laminated glass and a head-up display system, wherein the laminated glass comprises a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate and an adhesive film; the laminated glass is provided with a light-transmitting area and a light blocking area surrounding at least part of the periphery of the light-transmitting area; the bonding film is positioned between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate and used for bonding the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate; the light blocking region comprises a first region positioned at the bottom of the light transmitting region, and the first region is provided with one or more first functional display regions for displaying a first image; the light-transmitting area is provided with one or more second function display areas, and the second function display areas comprise at least one projection display area for displaying a second image. The laminated glass can weaken or even eliminate two double images which are mutually interfered and formed by the deviation of the reflected images of the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate.

Description

Laminated glass and head-up display system
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of automobiles, in particular to laminated glass and a head-up display system.
Background
Along with the intelligent development of automobiles, the Head Up Display (HUD) system is more and more applied to the automobile, and images, for example, driving information are displayed on a front windshield in real time through the Head Up Display system. Because the front windshield is laminated glass, light emitted by a projection light source of the head-up display system is reflected when passing through two surfaces of the laminated glass, which are in contact with air, and reflected images on the two surfaces can deviate to form two double images which interfere with each other, so that the quality of the image projected on the front windshield is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a laminated glass, includes:
the display device comprises a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate and a display panel, wherein the first transparent substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged oppositely;
a second transparent substrate having third and fourth surfaces disposed opposite one another, the third surface disposed adjacent to the second surface as compared to the fourth surface;
the laminated glass is provided with a light-transmitting area and a light blocking area surrounding at least part of the periphery of the light-transmitting area; and
an adhesive film between the second surface and the third surface for bonding the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate;
the light blocking region comprises a first region positioned at the bottom of the light transmitting region, and the first region is provided with one or more first functional display regions for displaying a first image;
the light-transmitting area is provided with one or more second function display areas, and the second function display areas comprise at least one projection display area for displaying a second image.
The first functional display area comprises at least one flexible display screen, the flexible display screen is located between the second surface and the third surface, and a MiniLED display screen, a MicroLED display screen and/or an OLED display screen are/is selected for the flexible display screen.
The first function display area comprises at least one projection display area, the projection display distance of the first image is 0.5-5 m, and the projection display distance of the second image is more than 7.5 m.
Wherein the projection light forming the first image is incident to the projection display area of the first functional display area at 50 ° -72 °, and the projection display area of the first functional display area has a reflectivity of greater than or equal to 4% to the projection light forming the first image; the projection light forming the second image is incident to the projection display area of the second functional display area at 50-72 degrees, and the projection display area of the second functional display area has a reflectivity of greater than or equal to 8% for the projection light forming the second image.
The laminated glass further comprises a dielectric film, and the dielectric film is at least positioned in the second functional display area.
And the dielectric film is also positioned in the first function display area.
The bonding film is a uniform thick film, the projection light forming the second image comprises 60% -100% of P polarized light, the dielectric film is a laminated structure of a high refractive index layer/a low refractive index layer and comprises at least one metal layer or laminated PET, and the reflectivity of the projection display area of the second function display area to the projection light forming the second image incident at 50-72 degrees is larger than or equal to 10%.
The adhesive film is an equal thick film or a wedge-shaped film, the dielectric film is arranged on the fourth surface, the dielectric film is an antireflection film, the second functional display area is the first surface, the projection light forming the second image comprises 60% -100% of S polarized light, the reflectivity of the antireflection film to the projection light forming the second image is less than or equal to 6%, and the reflectivity of the projection display area of the second functional display area to the projection light forming the second image incident at 50-72 degrees is greater than or equal to 8%.
The bonding film is a wedge-shaped film, the projection light forming the second image comprises 60% -100% of S polarized light, the dielectric film is a laminated structure of a high refractive index layer/a low refractive index layer positioned on a third surface or a fourth surface, and the reflectivity of the projection display area of the second function display area to the projection light forming the second image and incident at an angle of 50-72 degrees is greater than or equal to 28%.
Wherein the adhesive film is a wedge-shaped film, the second functional display area is the fourth surface, the projection light forming the second image contains 60% to 100% of S-polarized light, and the reflectance of the projection display area of the second functional display area to the projection light forming the second image incident at 50 ° to 72 ° is greater than or equal to 8%.
Wherein the projection light forming the first image contains 60% -100% of S polarized light or 60% -100% of P polarized light.
The application also provides a head-up display system, the head-up display system includes first projection light source, second projection light source and foretell laminated glass, first projection light source is used for throwing the formation the projection light of first image extremely first function display area, the second projection light source is used for throwing the formation the projection light of second image extremely second function display area.
Wherein the projection light forming the first image contains 60% -100% of P-polarized light, and the projection light forming the second image contains 60% -100% of S-polarized light.
Wherein the projection light forming the first image contains 60% -100% of S-polarized light, and the projection light forming the second image contains 60% -100% of P-polarized light.
Wherein the projection light forming the first image contains 60% -100% of P-polarized light, and the projection light forming the second image contains 60% -100% of P-polarized light.
Wherein the projection light forming the first image contains 60% -100% of S polarized light, and the projection light forming the second image contains 60% -100% of S polarized light.
The laminated glass provided by the embodiment of the application is provided with the light shielding film in the light blocking region, so that reflected light A incident to the laminated glass from the fourth surface and reflected by the first transparent substrate can be reduced or even blocked, and double images generated by reflected light B and reflected light A incident to the laminated glass from the fourth surface and reflected by the second transparent substrate are weakened or even blocked. In addition, the laminated glass provided by the embodiment of the application can reduce or even block the incident light C incident on the laminated glass from the first surface, and weaken or even block the double image formed by the reflected light B and the incident light C incident on the laminated glass from the fourth surface and reflected by the second transparent substrate. Therefore, the laminated glass provided by the embodiment of the application can enable the quality of the image projected on the laminated glass to be higher.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a laminated glass area division structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional layered structure of an embodiment of the present application along line I-I of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 1 according to still another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 1 according to still another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 1 according to still another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 1 according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a laminated glass region division structure according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a laminated glass region division structure according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a laminated glass region division structure according to still another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to still another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 23 is a schematic view of a laminated glass region division structure according to still another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 23 according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 25 is a schematic view of a laminated glass region division structure according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 26 is a schematic view of a laminated glass region division structure according to still another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 27 is a schematic view of a vehicle according to the present application.
Description of reference numerals: the laminated glass includes a laminated glass 10, a first transparent substrate 110, a first surface 111, a second surface 112, a second transparent substrate 120, a third surface 121, a fourth surface 122, a light blocking region R10, a light transmitting region R20, an adhesive film 130, a light shielding layer 140, a first region R110, a first functional display region R111, a first image P1, a second region R120, a third region R130, a dielectric film 150, a flexible display screen 160, a first projection light source 170, a main viewing region R210, a second functional display region R211, a second image P2, a coloring region R30, a coloring layer 180, a second projection light source 190, a vehicle 1, and a vehicle body 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without inventive step, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" or "an implementation" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or implementation can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a laminated glass area dividing structure provided in an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application. The present application provides a laminated glass 10, the laminated glass 10 includes a first transparent substrate 110, a second transparent substrate 120, and an adhesive film 130. The first transparent substrate 110 has a first surface 111 and a second surface 112 opposite to each other. The second transparent substrate 120 has a third surface 121 and a fourth surface 122 disposed opposite to each other, and the third surface 121 is disposed adjacent to the second surface 112 compared to the fourth surface 122. The laminated glass 10 has a light-transmitting region R20 and a light-blocking region R10 surrounding at least part of the periphery of the light-transmitting region R20. The adhesive film 130 is located between the second surface 112 and the third surface 121, and is used for adhering the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120. The visible light transmittance of the light transmitting region R20 is greater than or equal to 70%, the visible light transmittance of the light blocking region R10 is less than or equal to 5%, and the light blocking region R10 includes a first region R110 at the bottom of the light transmitting region R20, the first region R110 having one or more first functional display regions R111 for displaying a first image P1.
In one embodiment, the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120 are closely connected by the adhesive film 130. For convenience and clarity of illustrating the layered structure of the laminated glass 10, the present application will rotate counterclockwise by 90 ° in a sectional view along line I-I in fig. 1, and separate all the structures of the laminated glass 10 and enlarge the thicknesses of all the structures, and for convenience of description, the figure after the change will be named as a sectional layered structure diagram along line I-I in fig. 1. For example, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a cross-sectional layered structure view along line I-I of fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 3 is a view obtained by rotating fig. 2 counterclockwise by 90 °, separating all structures of the laminated glass 10, and enlarging the thickness of all structures. It is to be understood that the cross-sectional layered structure diagram described later is also illustrated with reference to the processing manner of fig. 2 and 3, and is not described again later.
The first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120 may be a curved plate having a light-transmitting property, for example, inorganic glass or organic glass, the inorganic glass may be soda-lime-silica glass, aluminosilicate glass, lithium-aluminosilicate glass, or borosilicate glass, and the organic glass may be Polycarbonate (PC) glass, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) glass, or the like. The first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120 may be transparent, or may be colored and have a light-transmitting property. The material of the first transparent substrate 110 and the material of the second transparent substrate 120 may be the same or different.
The light transmitting region R20 is a region of the laminated glass 10 through which visible light can pass, and in order to ensure driving safety after the laminated glass 10 is mounted on a vehicle, the visible light transmittance of the light transmitting region R20 is preferably 70% or more. The light blocking region R10 is a region where the visible light transmittance of the laminated glass 10 is low, and the light blocking regions R10 are distributed in the peripheral edge region of the laminated glass 10.
The adhesive film 130 is disposed between the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120, and is used to adhere the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120. The adhesive film 130 has two structures, which will be described in detail later.
The light blocking region R10 includes a light blocking layer 140. the light blocking layer 140 may be a dark color ink layer disposed on the second surface 112 and/or the third surface 121 or a colored polymer film disposed between the second surface 112 and the third surface 121. The light-shielding layer 140 has a low transmittance of the projected light, and the light-shielding layer 140 is carried on the first transparent substrate 110 or the second transparent substrate 120 and is located in the light-blocking region R10. The light shielding layer 140 may be formed on the light blocking region R10 by printing ink or the like. Optionally, the transmittance of the projected light of the light shielding layer 140 is less than or equal to 5%, and preferably less than or equal to 1%. Alternatively, the light shielding layer 140 may be a resin film with a dark color and low light transmittance, and of course, a resin film with a light color and low light transmittance may be used, and examples of the resin film may be bulk-colored PVB, PET, and the like.
In an embodiment, please continue to refer to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a cross-sectional layered structure diagram taken along line I-I of fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The light shielding layer 140 is disposed on the second surface 112. In another embodiment, please refer to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a cross-sectional layered structure diagram of another embodiment of the present application along the line I-I in fig. 1. The light-shielding layer 140 is disposed on the third surface 121.
Specifically, on the one hand, if the light shielding layer 140 is not included in the laminated glass 10, the projection light of the projection device in the vehicle, which projects the first image P1 to the laminated glass 10, is incident on the laminated glass 10 from the fourth surface 122, and is reflected by the first surface 111 of the first transparent substrate 110, so as to form the reflected light a. Accordingly, the projection light incident on the laminated glass 10 is reflected by the fourth surface 122 of the second transparent substrate 120 and enters the human eye, and for convenience of description, the projection light reflected by the fourth surface 122 is named as reflected light B. The reflected light B forms a main image visible to human eyes, the reflected light A forms an auxiliary image visible to human eyes, and a certain offset distance is reserved between the auxiliary image and the main image, namely a ghost phenomenon is generated. The laminated glass 10 according to the embodiment of the present application, which includes the light shielding layer 140, can reduce or even block the reflected light a, thereby weakening or even blocking a double image generated by the reflected light a and the reflected light B. Meanwhile, since the projection light transmittance of the light shielding layer 140 is low, the light shielding layer 140 can be used as a display background of the main image, so that the recognition degree of the main image and the contrast with the ambient brightness are improved, and the display quality of the main image can be remarkably improved.
An application scenario of the laminated glass 10 is described below. When the laminated glass 10 is applied to a vehicle 1, the laminated glass 10 is mounted on the vehicle 1 at a certain inclination angle as a front windshield. The first transparent substrate 110 in the laminated glass 10 is a substrate of the laminated glass 10 exposed outside the vehicle, and the second transparent substrate 120 is a substrate of the laminated glass 10 inside the vehicle. In order to explain the advantageous effects when the laminated glass 10 includes the light-shielding layer 140, a case where the light-shielding layer 140 is not included in the laminated glass 10 will be described. A projection device in the vehicle projects a first image P1 to the laminated glass 10 to form the first image P1 on the second transparent substrate 120. Objects outside the vehicle can also enter the vehicle through the laminated glass 10. Light rays projected by a projection device in the vehicle from the first image P1 to the laminated glass 10 are incident on the laminated glass 10 from the fourth surface 122 and are reflected by the fourth surface 122 and the first surface 111, respectively, to form reflected light B and reflected light a, which are not overlapped to generate a reflected double image. The incident light C, which is formed by the light of the object outside the vehicle entering the laminated glass 10 from the first surface 111 and penetrating the laminated glass 10 into the vehicle, generates a transmission double image due to the oblique installation and the parallel thickness of the laminated glass 10. The inclusion of the light-shielding layer 140 in the laminated glass 10 according to the embodiment of the present application can reduce or even block the reflected light a and the incident light C, thereby weakening or even blocking the reflection ghost and the transmission ghost.
In summary, the laminated glass 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application has the light shielding layer 140 located in the light blocking region R10, so as to reduce or even block reflection double images and transmission double images. Therefore, the laminated glass 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application can enable the quality of the image projected thereon to be higher.
Referring to fig. 1 again, the light blocking region R10 includes a first region R110, the first region R110 is located at the bottom of the light transmissive region R20, and the first region R110 has one or more first functional display regions R111 for displaying a first image P1; a second region R120, the second region R120 being located at the top of the light-transmitting region R20; and a third region R130, the third region R130 is located at a side of the light-transmitting region R20, and the second region R120 and the third region R130 are used for shielding an electronic device or a trace.
It should be noted that the light blocking region R10 is disposed around the light transmissive region R20, that is, the first region R110, the second region R120, and the third region R130 are located in the light blocking region R10 and surround the light transmissive region R20.
In this embodiment, the light blocking region R10 is divided into three regions, the first region R110 is provided with one or more first function display regions R111, when the first region R110 is provided with a plurality of first function display regions R111, the plurality of first function display regions R111 may be separately provided, or integrally provided, or partially separately provided and partially integrally provided, and each of the first function display regions R111 is correspondingly used for displaying one of the first images P1. Optionally, the total area of the first functional display region R111 occupies more than 10% of the first region R110, so as to achieve a better display effect of the first image P1. The second region R120 and the third region R130 are used to shield electronic devices or wires installed in a later application.
Please refer to fig. 4 again. In one embodiment, the first functional display region R111 is the fourth surface 112, the incident projection light includes 60% to 100% of S-polarized light, and the reflectivity of the first functional display region R111 to the incident projection light is greater than or equal to 8%.
In this embodiment, the projection light preferably includes 100% of S-polarized light, and the reflectivity of the first functional display region R111 to the incident projection light may be further improved, so that the first image P1 is clearer.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7 together, fig. 5 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of fig. 1 according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 1 according to yet another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 1 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The adhesive film 130 is an equal-thickness film, the laminated glass 10 further includes a dielectric film 150, the dielectric film 150 is disposed on the third surface 121 (see fig. 6), or the fourth surface 122 (see fig. 5), or is wrapped in the adhesive film 130 (see fig. 7), the dielectric film 150 is located in the first region R110, an orthogonal projection of the dielectric film 150 on the second transparent substrate 120 covers all of the first functional display regions R111, and the dielectric film 150 has an S-polarized light reflection capability.
In this embodiment, the dielectric film 150 has S-polarized light reflection capability, and the dielectric film 150 is wrapped in the adhesive film 130 (see fig. 7) to be combined with the second transparent substrate 120 on the fourth surface 122 (see fig. 5), the third surface 121 (see fig. 6), or the bonding film 150, so that the second transparent substrate 120 has S-polarized light reflection capability. For example, when the proportion of the S-polarized light in the light projected from the second transparent substrate 120 side is relatively large, such as 60% to 100%, the reflectivity of the light blocking region R10 of the second transparent substrate 120 side to the light projected from the second transparent substrate 120 side is relatively large, such as 22% when the light is incident at an incident angle of 60 °, and the preferred proportion of the S-polarized light is 100%, so as to further weaken or even block the reflected light of the first transparent substrate 110. The orthographic projection of the dielectric film 150 on the second transparent substrate 120 covers all the first functional display regions R111, so that the brightness and definition of the light reflected on the second transparent substrate 120 by the incident light on the second transparent substrate 120 side can be further improved.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7 together, fig. 5 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of fig. 1 according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 1 according to yet another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 1 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The adhesive film 130 is an equal-thickness film, the laminated glass 10 further includes a dielectric film 150, the dielectric film 150 is disposed on the third surface 121 (see fig. 6), or the fourth surface 122 (see fig. 5), or is wrapped in the adhesive film 130 (see fig. 7), the dielectric film 150 is located in the first region R110, an orthogonal projection of the dielectric film 150 on the second transparent substrate 120 covers all of the first functional display regions R111, and the dielectric film 150 has a P-polarized light reflection capability.
In the present embodiment, the dielectric film 150 has P-polarized light reflection capability, and the dielectric film 150 may be, but is not limited to, a high refractive index layer, a low refractive index layer, a metal film (1-5 silver), a laminated Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or the like. The dielectric film 150 is bonded to the second transparent substrate 120 on the fourth surface 122 (see fig. 5), or the third surface 121 (see fig. 6), or the bonding film 130 (see fig. 7), so that the second transparent substrate 120 has P-polarized light reflection capability. For example, when the proportion of the P-polarized light in the light projected from the second transparent substrate 120 side is relatively large, such as 60% to 100%, the second transparent substrate 120 has P-polarized light reflected from the light blocking region R10 on the second transparent substrate 120 side, such as 20% when the light is incident at an incident angle of 65 °, and the proportion of the P-polarized light is preferably 100%, so as to further weaken or even block the reflected light from the first transparent substrate 110, and further improve the brightness and definition of the light reflected from the second transparent substrate 120 by the light incident from the second transparent substrate 120 side. It is also possible to realize that the driver can view the first image P1 of the first functional display region R111 with sunglasses.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, fig. 8 is a schematic view of a laminated glass area dividing structure according to another embodiment of the present application; fig. 9 is a schematic view of a laminated glass region division structure according to still another embodiment of the present application. The laminated glass 10 further includes one or more flexible display screens 160, the flexible display screens 160 are disposed in the first region R110, and each of the flexible display screens 160 is disposed corresponding to one of the first functional display regions R111, and the flexible display screen 160 is configured to display a first image P1; or one or more first projection light sources 170, where the first projection light sources 170 are configured to project the first image P1 to the first functional display area R111, and each of the first projection light sources 170 is disposed corresponding to one of the first functional display areas R111.
Referring to fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the flexible display panels 160 are disposed in the first functional display regions R111, each of the flexible display panels 160 is disposed corresponding to one of the first functional display regions R111, and each of the flexible display panels 160 is disposed between the light shielding layer 140 and the third surface 121 or disposed on the fourth surface 122. The flexible display screen 160 may be, but is not limited to, a MiniLED display screen, a micro led display screen, or an OLED display screen. The flexible display screen 160 is in the form of a directly generated image, the first image P1 emitted by the flexible display screen 160 directly transmits through the second transparent substrate 120 or does not need to transmit through the second transparent substrate 120, and the reflected light of the first transparent substrate 110 is not affected, so that a double image formed by the reflected light of the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120 is further avoided.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 9, each of the first projection light sources 170 is disposed corresponding to one of the first functional display regions R111, and the first projection light sources 170 are disposed on one side of the second transparent substrate 120. Optionally, the S-polarized light in the first projection light source 170 accounts for 60% to 100%, and the sharpness of the first image P1 can be improved by matching the dielectric film 150 with S-polarized light reflection capability. Preferably, the S-polarized light ratio of the first projection light source 170 is 100%, which can further improve the sharpness of the first image P1.
In another embodiment, when the laminated glass 10 has a plurality of first functional display regions R111, the flexible display screen 160 and the first projection light source 170 are used in combination, a part of the flexible display screen 160 is disposed corresponding to a part of the first functional display regions R111, and another part of the first projection light source 170 is disposed corresponding to the remaining first functional display regions R111. In this embodiment, on the basis of weakening the double image formed by the reflected light of the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120, the diversity of the display of the first functional display region R111 is increased, and the installation of the laminated glass 10 can be optimized according to the actual application.
It should be noted that the flexible display screen 160 or the first functional display region R111 is closer to the fourth surface 122 than the light shielding layer 140, so that the light shielding layer 140 can serve as a display background of the first image P1. The light-shielding layer 140 can be, but is not limited to, a dark ink layer or a colored polymer film. Meanwhile, the projection display distance of the first image P1 is 0.5 m-5 m.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic view of a laminated glass area dividing structure according to another embodiment of the present application. The light-transmitting region R20 further has a main viewing region R210, and the lower boundary of the main viewing region R210 is at least 25mm higher than the upper boundary of the first region R110.
In this embodiment, the lower boundary of the main visual field region R210 is at least 25mm higher than the upper boundary of the first region R110, so that an optically allergic region can be avoided, and optical distortion between the first region R110 and the main visual field region R210, which may interfere with the imaging in the first region R110 and the main visual field region R210, can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 10 again, the main viewing area R210 further has one or more second functional display areas R211, the second functional display areas R211 are used for displaying a second image P2, and the projection display distance of the second image P2 is 7.5m or more.
In this embodiment, the second function display region R211 is added to the laminated glass 10, and the area of the second function display region R211 is larger than that of the first function display region R111, so that the laminated glass 10 can display a larger second image P2, and the image display of the laminated glass 10 is enriched. The projection light forming the first image P1 is incident at 50 ° -72 ° to the projection display area of the first functional display area R111, the projection display area of the first functional display area R111 having a reflectance of greater than or equal to 4% with respect to the projection light forming the first image P1; the projection light forming the second image P2 is incident on the projection display area of the second functional display area R211 at 50 ° -72 °, and the projection display area of the second functional display area R211 has a reflectivity of greater than or equal to 8% to the projection light forming the second image P2.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, fig. 11 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of fig. 10 according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The thickness of the adhesive film 130 becomes thinner along the direction from the second region R120 to the first region R110, and the orthographic projection of the adhesive film 130 on the second transparent substrate 120 covers all of the second functional display region R211.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of the adhesive film 130 becomes thinner toward the first region R110 along the second region R120. In other words, the adhesive film 130 is a wedge-shaped film. Optionally, a wedge angle formed by the thickness gradient of the adhesive film 130 is 0.15mrad to 0.55mrad, and an orthogonal projection of a portion of the adhesive film 130 having the thickness gradient structure on the second transparent substrate 120 at least covers all of the second functional display region R211. The second functional display region R211 is the fourth surface 122, the projection light forming the second image P2 includes S polarized light of 60% to 100%, and the reflectance of the projection light forming the second image P2 incident at 50 ° -72 ° by the second functional display region R211 is greater than or equal to 8%. Preferably, the projected light rays forming the second image P2 contain 100% S polarized light. The adhesive film 130 having a gradually changing thickness corrects a double image formed in the second functional display region R211 by the reflected light of the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120 by the wedge angle. Meanwhile, when the laminated glass 10 has a plurality of the second functional display regions R211, the wedge angles of the adhesive films 130 in different second functional display regions R211 may be equal or unequal. Since the size, shape, and position of each of the second functional display regions R211 are different and the incident angle of the light source is different, different wedge angles are required to correct the ghost formed by the reflected light of the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120 in the second functional display region R211. Of course, if the setting conditions of each of the second function display regions R211 are the same, the same wedge angle may be used.
Referring to fig. 11, in an embodiment, the light shielding layer 140 is disposed on the third surface 121, the adhesive film 130 is disposed between the light shielding layer 140 and the second surface 112, an orthogonal projection of a portion of the adhesive film 130 having a thickness gradient structure on the second transparent substrate 120 covers all of the second functional display area R211, and the adhesive film 130 can correct a double image formed by the reflected light of the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120 in the second functional display area R211, so as to improve the definition of the second image P2. In another embodiment, referring to fig. 12, the light shielding layer 140 is disposed on the second surface 112, the adhesive film 130 is disposed between the light shielding layer 140 and the third surface 121, an orthogonal projection of a portion of the adhesive film 130 having a thickness gradient structure on the second transparent substrate 120 covers all of the second functional display area R211, and the adhesive film 130 can correct a double image formed by the reflected light of the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120 in the second functional display area R211, so as to improve the definition of the second image P2; alternatively, the orthographic projection of the portion of the adhesive film 130 having the thickness gradient structure on the second transparent substrate 120 covers all of the first functional display regions R111 and all of the second functional display regions R211, and the adhesive film 130 can correct the double image formed by the reflected light of the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120 in the first functional display regions R111 and the second functional display regions R211, so as to improve the definition of the second image P2, further improve the definition of the first image P1, and improve the manufacturing efficiency of the adhesive film 130 and the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120.
Referring to fig. 13 to 16, fig. 13 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along the line I-I in fig. 10 according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional layered structure view of another embodiment of the present application taken along line I-I of FIG. 10; FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application. The laminated glass 10 further includes a dielectric film 150, the dielectric film 150 is disposed on the third surface 121 or the fourth surface 122, and the dielectric film 150 has a P-polarized light reflection function, or has an S-polarized light reflection function, or the dielectric film 150 is disposed on the fourth surface 122, the dielectric film 150 has an S-polarized light antireflection capability and a reflectivity of less than 6%, or the dielectric film 150 is a stacked structure of a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer, and is disposed on the third surface 121 or the fourth surface 122 to reflect P-polarized light or S-polarized light, or the dielectric film 150 includes at least one metal layer (1 ag-5 ag) disposed on the second surface 112 or the third surface 121 to reflect P-polarized light, or the dielectric film 150 is a stacked PET and is sandwiched between the second surface 112 and the third surface 121, reflecting the P-polarized light. The orthographic projection of the dielectric film 150 on the second transparent substrate 120 at least covers all the second functional display regions R211. In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the dielectric film 150 on the second transparent substrate 120 covers all of the second functional display region R211. In another embodiment, the orthographic projection of the dielectric film 150 on the second transparent substrate 120 covers all of the second functional display regions R211 and all of the first functional display regions R111.
Referring to fig. 13, in addition to the embodiment shown in fig. 11, the dielectric film 150 is disposed on the fourth surface 122. In one embodiment, when the light source on the fourth surface 122 side contains 60% to 100% of P-polarized light, the dielectric film 150 has P-polarized light reflection capability, and the P-polarized light reflectance of the dielectric film 150 is greater than 10%, and the reflectance of the first surface 111 of the first transparent substrate 110 to P-polarized light at an incident angle of 50 ° to 72 ° is very low, for example, at an incident angle of 57 °, the P-polarized reflectance of the first surface 111 is less than 1%, so that the reflected light of the first surface 111 is weakened, that is, the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side at the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122 is further weakened. In another embodiment, when the light source on the fourth surface 122 side contains 60% to 100% of S-polarized light, the dielectric film 150 has S-polarized light reflection capability, and the S-polarized light reflectance of the dielectric film 150 is 28% or more, so as to weaken the reflected light of the first surface 111, and the reflection images of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122 are enhanced by using the adhesive film 130 with different thicknesses, that is, the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122 is weakened. In yet another embodiment, when the light source on the fourth surface 122 side contains 60% to 100% of S-polarized light, the orthographic projection of the dielectric film 150 on the second transparent substrate 120 does not cover all the first functional display region R111, the dielectric film 150 has an S-polarized light antireflection capability and a reflectivity of not more than 6%, and the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the fourth surface 122 is weakened, so that the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122 is weakened in the second functional display region R211.
Referring to fig. 14, in addition to the embodiment shown in fig. 12, the dielectric film 150 is disposed on the fourth surface 122. In one embodiment, when the light source on the fourth surface 122 side contains 60% to 100% of P-polarized light, the dielectric film 150 has P-polarized light reflection capability, and the P-polarized light reflectance of the dielectric film 150 is greater than 10%, and the reflectance of the first surface 111 of the first transparent substrate 110 to P-polarized light at an incident angle of 50 ° to 72 ° is low, for example, at an incident angle of 57 °, the P-polarized reflectance of the first surface 111 is less than 1%, and the reflected light of the first surface 111, that is, the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side at the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122, is weakened. In another embodiment, when the light source on the fourth surface 122 side contains 60% to 100% of S-polarized light, the dielectric film 150 has S-polarized light reflection capability, and the S-polarized light reflectance of the dielectric film 150 is 28% or more, so as to weaken the reflected light of the first surface 111, and the reflection images of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122 are enhanced by using the adhesive film 130 with different thicknesses, that is, the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122 is weakened. In yet another embodiment, when the light source on the fourth surface 122 side contains 60% to 100% of S-polarized light, the orthographic projection of the dielectric film 150 on the second transparent substrate 120 does not cover all the first functional display region R111, the dielectric film 150 has an S-polarized light antireflection capability and a reflectivity of not more than 6%, and the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the fourth surface 122 is weakened, so that the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122 is weakened in the second functional display region R211.
Referring to fig. 15, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 11, the dielectric film 150 is disposed between the light shielding layer 140 and the adhesive film 130, and an orthogonal projection of the dielectric film 150 on the second transparent substrate 120 covers all of the second functional display region R211. In one embodiment, when the light source on the side of the fourth surface 122 contains 60% to 100% of P-polarized light, the dielectric film 150 has P-polarized light reflection capability, and the P-polarized light reflectance of the dielectric film 150 is above 10%, and the reflectance of the first surface 111 of the first transparent substrate 110 and the fourth surface 122 of the second transparent substrate 120 to P-polarized light is very low at an incident angle of 50 ° to 72 °, for example, the reflectance of P-polarized light is less than 1% at an incident angle of 57 °, so as to weaken the reflected light of the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122, that is, weaken the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the side of the fourth surface 122 at the dielectric film 150 and the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122.
Referring to fig. 16, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 12, the dielectric film 150 is disposed between the adhesive film 130 and the third surface 121. In one embodiment, when the light source on the fourth surface 122 side contains 60% to 100% of P-polarized light, the dielectric film 150 has a P-polarized light reflection capability, and the P-polarized light reflectance of the dielectric film 150 is greater than or equal to 10%, which weakens the reflected light of the first surface 111, i.e., weakens the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122.
Referring to fig. 17 to 22, fig. 17 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along the line I-I in fig. 10 according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional layered structure view of another embodiment of the present application taken along line I-I of FIG. 10; FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 10 according to yet another embodiment of the present application. The adhesive film 130 is an equal-thickness film, the laminated glass 10 further includes a dielectric film 150, the dielectric film 150 is disposed on the third surface 121, or the fourth surface 122, or is wrapped in the adhesive film 130, the dielectric film 150 has a P-polarized light reflection function, or the dielectric film 150 has a polarized light reflection capability and a reflectivity less than 6%, and an orthogonal projection of the dielectric film 150 on the second transparent substrate 120 at least covers all of the second functional display area R211.
Referring to fig. 17, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the dielectric film 150 is disposed on the fourth surface 122. In one embodiment, when the light source on the fourth surface 122 side contains 60% to 100% of P-polarized light, the dielectric film 150 has P-polarized light reflection capability, and the P-polarized light reflectance of the dielectric film 150 is greater than 10%, and the reflectance of the first surface 111 of the first transparent substrate 110 to P-polarized light at an incident angle of 50 ° to 72 ° is low, for example, at an incident angle of 57 °, the P-polarized reflectance of the first surface 111 is less than 1%, and the reflected light of the first surface 111, that is, the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side at the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122, is weakened. In another embodiment, when the light source on the fourth surface 122 side contains 60% to 100% of S-polarized light, the orthographic projection of the dielectric film 150 on the second transparent substrate 120 only covers all the second functional display regions R211, the dielectric film 150 has an S-polarized light antireflection capability and a reflectivity of not more than 6%, and the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the fourth surface 122 is weakened, so that a ghost of the light reflected by the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122 is weakened.
Referring to fig. 18, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the dielectric film 150 is disposed on the fourth surface 122. In one embodiment, when the light source on the fourth surface 122 side contains 60% to 100% of P-polarized light, the dielectric film 150 has P-polarized light reflection capability, and the P-polarized light reflectance of the dielectric film 150 is greater than 10%, and the reflectance of the first surface 111 of the first transparent substrate 110 to P-polarized light at an incident angle of 50 ° to 72 ° is low, for example, at an incident angle of 57 °, the P-polarized reflectance of the first surface 111 is less than 1%, and the reflected light of the first surface 111, that is, the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side at the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122, is weakened. In another embodiment, when the light source on the fourth surface 122 side contains 60% to 100% of S-polarized light, the orthographic projection of the dielectric film 150 on the second transparent substrate 120 does not cover all of the first functional display region R211, the dielectric film 150 has an S-polarized light antireflection capability and a reflectivity of not more than 6%, and the reflected light of the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the fourth surface 122 is weakened, so that a ghost of the light reflected by the light source on the fourth surface 122 side on the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122 is weakened.
Referring to fig. 19, in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the dielectric film 150 is disposed between the adhesive film 130 and the light shielding layer 140. In one embodiment, when the light source on the side of the fourth surface 122 contains 60% to 100% of P-polarized light, the dielectric film 150 has P-polarized light reflection capability, and the P-polarized light reflectance of the dielectric film 150 is greater than 10%, and the reflectance of the P-polarized light by the first surface 111 of the first transparent substrate 110 and the fourth surface 122 of the second transparent substrate 120 at an incident angle of 50 ° to 72 ° is low, for example, at an incident angle of 57 °, the P-polarized light reflectance is less than 1%, so as to weaken the reflected light of the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122, that is, to weaken the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the side of the fourth surface 122 at the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122.
Referring to fig. 20, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the dielectric film 150 is disposed between the adhesive film 130 and the third surface 121. In one embodiment, when the light source on the side of the fourth surface 122 contains 60% to 100% of P-polarized light, the dielectric film 150 has P-polarized light reflection capability, and the P-polarized light reflectance of the dielectric film 150 is greater than 10%, and the reflectance of the P-polarized light by the first surface 111 of the first transparent substrate 110 and the fourth surface 122 of the second transparent substrate 120 at an incident angle of 50 ° to 72 ° is low, for example, at an incident angle of 57 °, the P-polarized light reflectance is less than 1%, so as to weaken the reflected light of the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122, that is, to weaken the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the side of the fourth surface 122 at the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122.
Referring to fig. 21, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the dielectric film 150 is disposed in the adhesive film 130, and the dielectric film 150 is wrapped in the adhesive film 130. In one embodiment, when the light source on the side of the fourth surface 122 contains 60% to 100% of P-polarized light, the dielectric film 150 has P-polarized light reflection capability, and the P-polarized light reflectance of the dielectric film 150 is greater than 10%, and the reflectance of the P-polarized light by the first surface 111 of the first transparent substrate 110 and the fourth surface 122 of the second transparent substrate 120 at an incident angle of 50 ° to 72 ° is low, for example, at an incident angle of 57 °, the P-polarized light reflectance is less than 1%, so as to weaken the reflected light of the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122, that is, to weaken the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the side of the fourth surface 122 at the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122.
Referring to fig. 22, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the dielectric film 150 is disposed in the adhesive film 130, and the dielectric film 150 is wrapped in the adhesive film 130. In one embodiment, when the light source on the side of the fourth surface 122 contains 60% to 100% of P-polarized light, the dielectric film 150 has P-polarized light reflection capability, and the P-polarized light reflectance of the dielectric film 150 is greater than 10%, and the reflectance of the P-polarized light by the first surface 111 of the first transparent substrate 110 and the fourth surface 122 of the second transparent substrate 120 at an incident angle of 50 ° to 72 ° is low, for example, at an incident angle of 57 °, the P-polarized light reflectance is less than 1%, so as to weaken the reflected light of the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122, that is, to weaken the ghost of the reflected light of the light source on the side of the fourth surface 122 at the first surface 111 and the fourth surface 122.
Referring to fig. 23 and 24, fig. 23 is a schematic view of a region division structure of a laminated glass 10 according to another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional layered structure view taken along line I-I of FIG. 23 according to yet another embodiment of the present application. Laminated glass 10 still has painted area R30, painted area R30 is located light blocking area R10 deviates from one side of light-transmitting area R20, laminated glass 10 still includes dyed layer 180, dyed layer 180 bear in second transparent substrate 120, just dyed layer 180 set up in painted area R30, dyed layer 180 is used for counterpoint and the fixed or fixed bonding of door window when laminated glass 10 installs glues the substrate surface.
In this embodiment, the colored layer 180 is disposed on the outermost surface of the laminated glass 10 on the side of the fourth surface 122, an orthographic projection of the colored layer 180 on the second transparent substrate 120 just covers the colored region R30, and the colored region R30 can be used for shielding electronic components or circuits mounted at a later stage, and can also be used for assisting in mounting the laminated glass 10 on other equipment, for example, facilitating gluing or aligning or improving bonding strength. And the upper boundary of the first region R110 is higher than the upper boundary of the colored region R30 located in the first region R110, optionally, the upper boundary of the first region R110 is higher than the upper boundary of the colored region R30 located in the first region R110 by at least 80mm, leaving enough space for the first functional display region R111.
Referring to fig. 25, fig. 25 is a schematic view of a laminated glass area dividing structure according to another embodiment of the present application. The laminated glass 10 further includes one or more first projection light sources 170, the first projection light sources 170 are configured to project the first image P1 to the first functional display regions R111, and each of the first projection light sources 170 is disposed corresponding to one of the first functional display regions R111; and one or more second projection light sources 190, wherein the second projection light sources 190 are configured to project the second image P2 to the second functional display areas R211, and each second projection light source 190 corresponds to one second functional display area R211.
In this embodiment, the second projection light source 190 is projected on the second functional display region R211, so that the second image P2 can be larger, and the image display diversity of the laminated glass 10 can be increased.
Referring to fig. 26, fig. 26 is a schematic view of a laminated glass area dividing structure according to another embodiment of the present application. The laminated glass 10 further includes one or more flexible display screens 160, the flexible display screens 160 are disposed in the first region R110, and each of the flexible display screens 160 is disposed corresponding to one of the first functional display regions R111, and the flexible display screen 160 is configured to display the first image P1; and one or more second projection light sources 190, wherein the second projection light sources 190 are configured to project the second image P2 to the second functional display areas R211, and each second projection light source 190 corresponds to one second functional display area R211.
In this embodiment, the second projection light source 190 is projected on the second functional display region R211, so that the second image P2 can be larger, and the image display diversity of the laminated glass 10 can be increased.
In one embodiment (see fig. 9), the head-up display system includes the first projection light source 170 and the laminated glass 10 of any embodiment that includes only the first functional display region R111. In another embodiment (see fig. 25), the head-up system includes the first projection light source 170, the second projection light source 190, and the laminated glass 10 according to any embodiment including the second functional display region R211.
In one embodiment, the projected light rays forming the first image P1 contain 60% -100% P polarized light and the projected light rays forming the second image P2 contain 60% -100% S polarized light.
In another embodiment, the projected light rays forming the first image P1 contain 60% -100% S polarized light and the projected light rays forming the second image P2 contain 60% -100% P polarized light.
In yet another embodiment, the projected light rays forming the first image P1 contain 60% -100% P polarized light and the projected light rays forming the second image P2 contain 60% -100% P polarized light.
In yet another embodiment, the projected light rays forming the first image P1 include 60% -100% S polarized light, and the projected light rays forming the second image P2 include 60% -100% S polarized light.
Preferably, the projection light beam includes 100% of S-polarized light or 100% of P-polarized light, and a better projection effect can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 27, fig. 27 is a schematic view of a vehicle according to the present application. The application also provides a vehicle 1, the vehicle 1 comprises the laminated glass 10 of any of the above embodiments, and the vehicle 1 further comprises a vehicle main body 20; the laminated glass 10 is provided on the vehicle body 20. Please refer to the foregoing description for the laminated glass 10, which is not described herein. When the laminated glass 10 is applied to the vehicle 1, the first transparent substrate 110 is disposed on the outer side of the vehicle 1, and the second transparent substrate 120 is disposed on the inner side of the vehicle 1.
In the present embodiment, the Vehicle 1 may be, but is not limited to, a sedan, a multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV), a Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV), an Off-Road Vehicle (ORV), a pickup truck, a minibus, a passenger car, a truck, and the like. An angle between the laminated glass 10 and a vertical plane is referred to as a loading angle, and is usually 50 to 72 °, and in the absence of the light shielding layer 140, a double image is formed by reflected light projected on the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120 in the vehicle 1, on the one hand, and a double image is formed by an object outside the vehicle 1 and reflected light projected on the laminated glass 10 in the vehicle 1, on the other hand, when the object passes through the laminated glass 10. The arrangement of the light shielding layer 140 weakens and even eliminates the above ghost; the provision of the dielectric film 150 further weakens or even eliminates the above ghost and weakens or even eliminates the ghost effect of the second functional display region R211. When the loading angle can be 60 °, the reflection of the light-transmitting dielectric film 150 to the projection light in the first functional display region R111 is tested, and the data are shown in the following two tables.
Table 1 reflection data of the first functional display area on the light blocking area for projection light of the laminated glass without the transparent dielectric film.
Light source type Reflectivity of light
Common light source 7.5%
P polarized light 0.3%
S polarized light 13%
Table 2 reflection data of the projection light in the first functional display region of the laminated glass having different transparent dielectric films.
Transparent dielectric film type Light source type Reflectivity of light
Anti-reflection film Common light source 5.1%
P-polarized light reflecting film P polarized light 11%
S-polarized light reflecting film S polarized light 22%
In table 1, when the light source type is a normal light source, the light emitted by the normal light source is an irregular set of innumerable polarized lights, so that it cannot be found which direction the light intensity is biased to when directly observing. Such light vibrating in all directions with the same intensity of light waves may also be called natural light. When the light source type is P polarized light, the P polarized light in the light emitted by the light source accounts for 60-100%. When the type of the light source is S-polarized light, the S-polarized light in the light emitted by the light source accounts for 60-100%. In table 2, please refer to the description of the light source types in table 1, which is not described herein. The antireflection film is the aforementioned dielectric film 150 with S-polarized light antireflection capability and low reflectivity (less than 6%); the P-polarized light reflecting film is the aforementioned dielectric film 150 having the P-polarized light reflecting ability; the S-polarized light reflecting film is the aforementioned dielectric film 150 having the S-polarized light reflecting ability. As can be seen from the test data of the above two tables, in one embodiment, in the first functional display region R111, after the first projection light source 170 is a normal light source and the antireflection film is installed, the reflectance of the projection of the first projection light source 170 on the first functional display region R111 by the fourth surface 122 is reduced from 7.5% to 5.1%. In another embodiment, in the first functional display area R111, when the first projection light source 170 is P-polarized light and a P-polarized light reflection film is installed, the reflectivity of the fourth surface 122 for the projection of the first projection light source 170 on the first functional display area R111 is increased from 0.3% to 11%. In yet another embodiment, in the first functional display region R111, when the first projection light source 170 is S-polarized light and an S-polarized light reflection film is installed, the reflectivity of the fourth surface 122 for the projection of the first projection light source 170 on the first functional display region R111 is increased from 13% to 22%.
Optionally, the laminated glass 10 further includes a transparent conductive layer, the transparent conductive layer is installed between the first transparent substrate 110 and the second transparent substrate 120, the transparent conductive layer has at least one of a heat insulation capability of reflecting infrared rays and a heating function, and the transparent conductive layer at least covers more than 80% of the area of the light transmission region R20.
Optionally, the display distance of the first image P1 is 0.5m to 5m, and the first image P1 may be key information such as a driving speed, a mailbox oil volume, or an engine speed; alternatively, the second image P2 may be displayed at a distance of 7.5m or more, and the second image P2 may be a larger image display such as a route guidance, a speed reminder, or an obstacle reminder.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive, and that those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present application, and that such changes and modifications are also to be considered as within the scope of the present application.

Claims (16)

1. A laminated glass, comprising:
the display device comprises a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate and a display panel, wherein the first transparent substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged oppositely;
a second transparent substrate having third and fourth surfaces disposed opposite one another, the third surface disposed adjacent to the second surface as compared to the fourth surface;
the laminated glass is provided with a light-transmitting area and a light blocking area surrounding at least part of the periphery of the light-transmitting area; and
an adhesive film between the second surface and the third surface for bonding the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate;
the light blocking region comprises a first region positioned at the bottom of the light transmitting region, and the first region is provided with one or more first functional display regions for displaying a first image;
the light-transmitting area is provided with one or more second function display areas, and the second function display areas comprise at least one projection display area for displaying a second image.
2. The laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein the first functional display area comprises at least one flexible display screen, the flexible display screen is located between the second surface and the third surface, and the flexible display screen is selected from a MiniLED display screen, a micro led display screen, and/or an OLED display screen.
3. The laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein the first functional display region comprises at least one projection display region, the projection display distance of the first image is 0.5m to 5m, and the projection display distance of the second image is 7.5m or more.
4. The laminated glass according to claim 3, wherein the projection light forming the first image is incident to the projection display area of the first functional display area at 50 ° to 72 °, and the projection display area of the first functional display area has a reflectance of 4% or more with respect to the projection light forming the first image; the projection light forming the second image is incident to the projection display area of the second functional display area at 50-72 degrees, and the projection display area of the second functional display area has a reflectivity of greater than or equal to 8% for the projection light forming the second image.
5. The laminated glass according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a dielectric film, wherein the dielectric film is located at least in the second functional display region.
6. The laminated glass according to claim 5, wherein the dielectric film is further located in the first functional display region.
7. The laminated glass according to claim 5, wherein the adhesive film is an isopachous film, the projection light forming the second image contains 60% to 100% of P polarized light, the dielectric film is a laminated structure of a high refractive index layer/low refractive index layer, and comprises at least one metal layer or laminated PET, and the projection display area of the second functional display area has a reflectance of 10% or more with respect to the projection light forming the second image incident at 50 ° to 72 °.
8. The laminated glass according to claim 5, wherein the adhesive film is an equal thick film or a wedge-shaped film, the fourth surface has the dielectric film, the dielectric film is an antireflection film, and the second functional display region is the first surface, the projection light forming the second image contains 60% to 100% of S polarized light, the reflectance of the antireflection film to the projection light forming the second image is 6% or less, and the reflectance of the projection display region of the second functional display region to the projection light forming the second image incident at 50 ° to 72 ° is 8% or more.
9. The laminated glass according to claim 5, wherein the adhesive film is a wedge-shaped film, the projection light forming the second image contains 60% to 100% of S polarized light, the dielectric film is a laminated structure of a high refractive index layer/a low refractive index layer on a third surface or a fourth surface, and the projection display area of the second functional display area has a reflectance of 28% or more with respect to the projection light forming the second image incident at 50 ° to 72 °.
10. The laminated glass of claim 4, wherein the adhesive film is a wedge-shaped film and the second functional display area is the fourth surface, wherein the projected light rays forming the second image comprise 60% to 100% S-polarized light, and wherein the projected display area of the second functional display area has a reflectance of greater than or equal to 8% for projected light rays forming the second image incident at 50 ° -72 °.
11. The laminated glass according to claim 3, wherein the projection light forming the first image contains 60% to 100% S polarized light or 60% to 100% P polarized light.
12. A head-up display system comprising a first projection light source for projecting projection light forming the first image to the first functional display region, a second projection light source for projecting projection light forming the second image to the second functional display region, and the laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
13. The heads-up display system of claim 12 wherein the projected light that forms the first image comprises 60% -100% P-polarized light and the projected light that forms the second image comprises 60% -100% S-polarized light.
14. The heads-up display system of claim 12 wherein the projected light that forms the first image comprises 60% -100% S-polarized light and the projected light that forms the second image comprises 60% -100% P-polarized light.
15. The heads-up display system of claim 12 wherein the projected light that forms the first image comprises 60% -100% P-polarized light and the projected light that forms the second image comprises 60% -100% P-polarized light.
16. The heads-up display system of claim 12 wherein the projected light that forms the first image comprises 60% -100% S-polarized light and the projected light that forms the second image comprises 60% -100% S-polarized light.
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